中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材梳理课件：八年级（下册）+Units+4-6

词语运用

基础练1.［八（下）P52］It’soneofthe_________(big)holidays

inmanycountries.2.［八（下）P52］_________EasterDay,manychildren

haveegghuntsandeatchocolaterabbits.3.［八（下）P54］Withpaper,peoplebegantowritedown

theirstories.Theywroteeachword_________

hand.4.［八（下）P67］Thatlaptopcostyou2,000_________

(dollar)?!That’stooexpensive!5.［八（下）P67］Mr.Hanchoseashirt,_________(pay)

foritandleftthestore.八年级（下）Units4-6

biggestOnbydollarspaid6.［八（下）P72］Thisshopwouldbeagoodwayfor

studentstolearnthevalueof_________(honest).7.［八（下）P74］Withagoodqualityproductand

excellentadvertising,youwillsurely_________

(success).8.［八（下）P84］Bytheway,ourschoolhelditsspring

sportsmeetseveral_________(day)ago.9.［八（下）P88］TheOlympicslogan,forexample,is

_________(create)bythehostcity,anditreflects

thespiritofthoseOlympics.10.［八（下）P93］Hewenttomanybookstores,but

_________ofthemhadthebookhewanted.八年级（下）Units4-6honestysucceeddayscreatednone连词成句

攻关练1.［八（下）P50改编］complete,I,if,my,workhard,

research,I’ll_____________________________________________________________.2.［八（下）P54］farther,information,travels,faster,and____________________________________________________.3.［八（下）P60］to,I,how,e-books,download,online,

know__________________________________________________________.八年级（下）Units4-6I’llcompletemyresearchifIwork

hardInformationtravelsfasterandfartherIknowhowtodownloade-books

online4.［八（下）P67］much,the,cost,will,how,trip_____________________________________________?5.［八（下）P94］in,jumps,Danny,class,farthest,my____________________________________________________.八年级（下）Units4-6HowmuchwillthetripcostDannyjumpsfarthestinmyclass重点语篇

提能练◆

Passage1［选自八（下）Unit4Lesson23］TheInternethas1._______(change)theworld.

Peopleareabletoconnectandshareinformation

inseconds.2._______,theInternethasadvantages

anddisadvantages.Someoftheadvantagesare3._______(true)

wonderful.Inmanywaysitmakeslifeeasierand

4._______(simple).Ithelpsusgetthingsdone

morequickly.Itopensuptheworldtous.Andif

afriendlivesfaraway,theInternetmakesiteasy

tostay5._______touch.八年级（下）Units4-6changedHowevertrulysimplerinButeverycoinhastwosides.Someofthe

disadvantagescanbecomerealproblems6._______

wedon’ttakecare.Spendingtoomuchtime

onlineisharmfultopeople’shealth.Itmayeven

cause7._______(they)tobelesssocialwith

familyandfriends.Asidefromthat,somepeople

attacktheweborusetheInternettostealothers’

8._______(person)information,evenbankinginformation.

TheInternetcanbea9._______(use)tool,

butdon’tletittakeupallofyourtime.Usethe

Internet10._______(proper)andcarefullyanditcanmakeyourlifemorecolourful.八年级（下）Units4-6ifthempersonalusefulproperly◆

Passage2

［改编自八（下）Unit5Lesson28］RoseisMs.Liu’sEnglishfriend.Shewent

1._______atriptothecountrysideonthe

weekendwithherhusband.Sheboughtsome

2._______(egg)inaspecialshop.Therewasno

oneintheshop.Shejustfollowedthesignsand

helped3._______(she).Shetooktheeggs

4._______putthemoneyinabox.Shewas

surprisedthatthefarmer5._______(trust)

others.Ms.Liulearnedfromherstory.She

decidedtohelpherstudentsopenashoplike

this.Thentheycouldraisemoneyforschool

6._______(activity).Ms.Liubelievesthatmost

peoplewanttobehonestandthatstudentsshould

knowthevalueof7._______(honest).八年级（下）Units4-6oneggs

herself

and

trusted

activitieshonesty◆

Passage3

［选自八（下）Unit6Lesson32］DearLiMing,Thisweekinschool,wemade1._______

listofrecordsforourclass.Myfavouriterecordwasforthe2._______

(good)paperairplane.3._______(I)flewfarther

thanJenny’sairplane,butBrian’sflewthefarthest.Hewassoproud.MyfriendSandrawontherecord4._______

thelargestbook.Howlargewasit?Itwas60cm

long,40cmwideandalmost21cmthick!It

wasfullofherfamily’s5._______(photograph).

八年级（下）Units4-6abest

Mine

for

photographsBrianhasabookaboutworldrecords.Some

recordsarehardtobelieve!Oneman6._______lift)abus.Anothermanpulledatrainwithhisteeth.Isn’tthat7._______(amaze)!Danny八年级（下）Units4-6liftedamazing◆

Passage4

［选自八（下）Unit6Lesson36］DearLiMing,Thisweekinschool,wehadourown

classroomOlympics!1._______(we)classhad

fivedifferentevents—jumprope,longjump,

sit-ups,push-ups

and“JumpovertheDinosaur”.

Everyonecompeted2._______eachevent,onebyone.Theeventswerefun!Sandra3._______

(win)firstplaceinthejumpropeevent.She

jumped1804._______(time)inoneminute

withoutstopping.Lisawonsecondplaceinthe

longjump.Shejumpedveryfar,butKim

jumped5._______(far).八年级（下）Units4-6Ourin

won

times

fartherButmyfavouriteeventwasDanny’s.He

calledit“Jumpoverthe

Dinosaur”.Itwas

6._______race.Eachpersonwalkedonsome

paperpizzas,climbedthroughacardboarddonut

andthenjumpedoveratoydinosaur.Weusedawatchtosee7._______wasthefastest.Whatwastheresult?Dannywontherace!

8._______ofuscouldcatchhim!ButIwas

close.IwasonlytwosecondsslowerthanDanny.Brianwassad9._______helost.Hecame

in10._______(twenty).Hedidhisbest,but

hekeptfallingoffthepizzas!Jenny八年级（下）Units4-6awhoNonebecausetwentieth八年级（下）Units4-6■考点一show的用法教材原句（Unit5P74）：Gototradeshowsandpresentyourproduct.参加贸易展览会，展示你的商品。词汇点睛词性含义及用法例句名词演出；节目固定搭配：onshow被展示，被陈列；上演Thatfilmwasonshowon26thOctober,1997.那部电影上映于1997年10月26日。八年级（下）Units4-6续表动词给……看；展示常见用法：showsb.

sth.与showsth.to

sb.同义，表示“把某物给某人看”。showup如约赶到；出现；露面showoff炫耀；卖弄；显摆Pleaseshowyournew

pentome.请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。Hedidnotshowup

atthemeeting.他没有出席会议。八年级（下）Units4-6考点集训1.—Somepeoplehavetalentsthatdon’t

_______atthebeginning.—Ican’tagreemore.EvenEinsteincouldn’tread

untilhewasseven.A.showoff

B.takeup

C.showup

D.getup2.Howtimeflies!Weshouldshowlove_______

ourparentsandmakethemknowhowmuchthey

meantous.(盲填)3.It’snohelpforyouifyoushow_______before

others.(盲填)Ctooff八年级（下）Units4-64.—Howmuchisthedressbythewindow?—Sorry,thedressis_______showandisnotfor

sale.(盲填)5.Thosepicturesshowhowlovelytheanimalscanbe.

(英译汉)_________________________________________on那些照片展示了动物可以多么可爱。八年级（下）Units4-6■考点二mean的用法教材原句（Unit5P70）：Youmightnotalwaysknowwhattheymean.你可能并不总是知道它们的意思。单词含义及用法例句meanmeandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”。其主语通常是表示物的词。Successmeansworkinghard.

成功意味着努力工作。meantodosth.意为“打算或计划做某事”。其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。Wemeantoseehimoff

tomorrow.我们打算明天去为他送行。八年级（下）Units4-6续表meanmean后接that从句，意为“表示……”。Thesignmeansthattheroad

isblocked.这个标志表示此路不通。【拓展】mean的名词形式为meaning。八年级（下）Units4-6考点集训1.—Wouldyoupleaseturnthemusic

down,mylittlesister?IneedcompletesilencewhenIamstudying.—Sorry,Ididn’tmean_______(make)

anynoise.2.Knowingthatyouaredoinggoodand

neededworkcanadd_______(mean)to

life.3.does,sign,what,the,mean(连词成句)________________________________?4.Forme,happinessmeansenjoyinglife

andnotcaringaboutunimportantthings.(英译汉)_____________________________________________________________tomakemeaningWhatdoesthesignmean对我来说，幸福意味着享受生活，不在乎不重要的事情。八年级（下）Units4-6■考点三afford的用法教材原句（Unit5P68）：No,that’stooexpensive.I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.不，那太贵了。恐怕我买不起。单词含义及用法例句afford意为“承担得起（后果）；买得起”。通常与can,could,

beableto等词连用，多用于否定句和疑问句。afford为及物动词，后面可接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。Ican’taffordthis

computer.我买不起这台电脑。Thebookischeap,

andIcanafford

it.这本书很便宜，我能买得起。八年级（下）Units4-6续表afford意为“提供，给予”时可接双宾语，affordsb.

sth.=affordsth.tosb.

提供给某人某物。MyEnglishteacher

affordedalotof

helptome.我的英语老师给我提供了很多帮助。八年级（下）Units4-6考点集训1.

—Whydidyoubuyasecond-handcar?—Icouldn’t_______anewone,buteven

anoldoneisbetterthannone.A.supply

B.support

C.afford

D.give2.

Hehassolittlemoneythathecan’teven

afford_______(buy)suchalittlesheep.3.It’scomfortabletoliveinthishotelbecause

theyaffordahighlevelofservice________

guests.(盲填)Ctobuyto八年级（下）Units4-64.

I’m,I,afford,it,afraid,can’t(连词成句)_______________________________________.5.Therearemanybreaksduringclassthatwill

affordyouanopportunitytorelaxyourmind.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________________I’mafraidIcan’taffordit有很多课间休息时间给你提供了放松大脑的机会。八年级（下）Units4-6■考点一receive与accept单词用法例句receive表示客观上收到，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思，多指收到实际的东西，如信件、礼物等，常与from连用。Wehaven’treceivedhisletterfora

longtime.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。教材原句（Unit4P56）：Oneday,Janereceivedsome

badnews.一天，简收到了一些坏消息。巧辨异同八年级（下）Units4-6续表accept多指接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等，表示主观上愿意接受。Shedidn’taccepthisapology.她没有接受他的道歉。【注意】当表示“接见；接待”时，要用receive，而不用accept。如：Shewaswarmlyreceived.她受到了热情接待。八年级（下）Units4-6考点集训1.—YoumaygotoHainanforafreetrip

togetherwithyourfamilymembers.—Manythanksforyourkindadvice,but

Ireallycan’t_______it.A.afford

B.offer

C.accept

D.receive2.

—WhichoftheChinesefestivaldoyoulikebest?—Asachild,IliketheSpringFestival

best,becauseIcanreceiveluckymoney

_____myrelatives.(盲填)3.Theyhavebeenwarmlyreceivedbylocal

peopleandforeignvisitors.(英译汉)_________________________________________________________________Cfrom他们受到了当地民众和外国游客的热情招待。八年级（下）Units4-6■考点二message,news与information单词含义及用法message意为“消息”时，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”，是可数名词。常用短语：leavea

message留口信；takeamessageforsb.给某人捎口信。news意为“新闻”，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的关于社会各方面的最新消息，它侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词。教材原句（Unit4P50）：I’mcollectinginformationaboutthecoffeeindustry.我在收集有关咖啡业的信息。八年级（下）Units4-6续表information意为“信息”，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等，它侧重于内容，是不可数名词。八年级（下）Units4-6考点集训1.—Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.MayI

speaktoKaren?—Sorry,heisnothere.CanItakea(n)

_______?A.news

B.information

C.message

D.idea2.—Tojoinoursociety,youshouldwrite

your_______hereinthisformfirst.—OK.Iwilldoitrightnow.A.news

B.information

C.message

D.situation3.Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasin

ahappymoodalldaylong,andcouldn’t

stopsmiling.(汉译英)__________________________________________________________________CB收到好消息后，她整天心情愉快，笑得停不下来。八年级（下）Units4-6■考点三spend,pay,take与cost单词主语常用结构spendsb.sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)

doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事paysb.sb.+pay(s)+金钱+forsth.某人为某物付钱教材原句（Unit5P66）：Butthetripcostsalotofmoney.Eachplayerneedstopay$150.但是这次旅行要花很多钱。每个运动员需要付150美元。八年级（下）Units4-6续表take

itIttakes/took+sb.+时间+todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间；还可用“doing

sth.takes/tooksb.+时间”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”coststh.