中考英语专项复习之介词用法课件

介词爱你语法就这样，不用单三的倔强；爱你早读的激昂，听写全凉凉；爱你上课走过场，却敢乱写的顽强；爱你走神不听讲，错的都一样。去吗？配吗？这千错和百漏！战吗？战啊！以最差的懵懂？谁说对答如流的才算英雄？疲倦疼痛仍不放弃才算勇！介词的概念介词用来表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系的词。绝大多数介词和名词、代词等相结合构成短语。onthebikeintheboxunderthetreeThedogisinfrontofthecar.（狗与汽车关系）

Maliaisunderthetreenow.（玛利亚与树的关系）

Thegirlsitsbetweenherparents.（女孩与父母之间关系）

Therearefourducksonthelake.（鸭子和湖的关系）

时间介词返回目录中考复习指南1．表示时间的介词及其区别(1)at,in和on的区别考点精讲介词的分类及用法介词用法举例at表示在具体的时间点，还常用于表示在夜里、中午等的词组中atseven(o'clock),ataquartertoone,atnoon，atnight,atthebeginningof,atlast返回目录中考复习指南介词用法举例in用于表示在某世纪、年、月或季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等短语中inthetwenty－firstcentury，in2018,inMay,inspring/

summer/autumn/winter,

in

the

morning/afternoon/evening/daytimeon用于表示确定的时间，具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日onDecember21st，onTuesday,onSundaymorning，onacoldnight返回目录中考复习指南(2)in,after和before的区别介词用法举例in表示“在……之后”，后面接时间段，常用于一般将来时Dadwillcomebackintwodays.after表示“在……之后”，后面接时间点/时间段，常用于一般过去时ShearrivedhereafterFriday.Hecamebackaftertwomonths.before表示“在……之前”，后面接时间点IwillgettoAustraliabeforeFriday.数轴助记timeat特殊点on

特指时间点onSundayonMondayonTuesdayonWednesdayonThursdayonFridayonSaturdayonOctoberthe3rd2017on

July

1,

2018onChildren'sDay

on

Mother's

Dayon

Monday

afternoon

on

the

morning

of

March

7thonawarmmorninginApril图表助记口诀助记：at时刻、中午、晚；星期、节日、具体天，两午、晚词有修饰，前面有on别忘添。after、before意相反，一个后来一个前。since起点跟后头，till延续到终点。fromAtoB图表助记in年in月in季节，in早in午in晚上，on在星期日子里，at用在钟点前口诀助记：口诀助记：年份、季节和月份，泛指白天、两午、晚，要把介词in放前。从头到尾from...to；for后紧跟段时间，常记多用会熟练atonfrom...toforbeforeinafter1.Manypeoplework__________thedayandsleep__________night.2.Helefthome__________acoldwinterevening.3.Theshopisopen__________7a.m.__________9p.m.4.Heplaystheviolin__________halfanhour.5.Sheoftenlooksafterherlittlebrother__________school.6.Youshouldwashyourhands__________meals.inatonfromtoforafterbefore返回目录中考复习指南(

)1.—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—_______abouttwomonths.A．InB．For

C．AmongD．DuringA

(

)2.Conniearrived________thevillage_______asnowynight.A．at；on

B．at;inC．in；at

D．in；onA

返回目录中考复习指南(

)3.—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover____aweek.Howareyoufeeling?—I'mtryingtokeepmycoolbeforewe'vebeentogether____threeyears.A．in;inB．for；in

C．in；forD．for;forC

(

)4.WearrivedinShanghai_____7：30_____theevening.A．in；on

B．on；in

C．at；inD．at；onC

返回目录中考复习指南(

)5.—Youhavebeenhere__________ayear.Don'tyoumissyourparents?—Yes,Iplantocomebackhome__________amonth.A．in;in

B．for;inC．for;after

D．after;after(

)6.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfood__________specialholidays.A．on

B．inC．with

D．atB

A

位置介词方位介词（I）图表助记：对比助记口诀助记：on在表面相接触；over垂直正上方，above可垂直、不垂直都可以。两者之间用between；over、under正相反，一个上来一个下。方位介词（II）图表助记图表助记提示in后也可以跟地点，一般用在大地点前，如“inLondon在伦敦，inChina在中国”；at一般用在小地点前，如“atthebusstop在公共汽车站，atthecorner在拐角处”等。口诀助记nextto挨着，in里头，beside靠近在旁边。infrontof在前面，behind在后面。in和at有不同，地点大小有区别。1.Helives__________thesecondfloor.2.A

plane

is

flying

__________

the

city.

3.There

is

a

small

river

__________

the

two

towns.

4.Theairisveryfresh__________theforest.5.Heoftenhideshimself__________

sometallgrass.

6.Theoldmansits__________

hishouseeveryday.abovebetweeninbehindinfrontof返回目录中考复习指南2．表示地点或方位的介词及其区别(1)between与among的区别介词用法举例between表示“两者之间”Thesewordsmustbebetweenyouandme.Youmustkeepthemsecret.among表示“三者或三者以上之间”Theheroisstandingamongthethreeyoungpioneers.返回目录中考复习指南(2)across和through的区别介词用法举例across表示“横过”，强调从一个平面或物体的表面“通过”Theoldmanwalkedacrosstheroad.through表示“穿过”，强调从一个空间或物体内部“穿过”Hewentthroughtheforest.返回目录中考复习指南(3)in，on和to表示地理方位的区别介词用法举例in表示

“在……之内”(属于该范围)ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.on表示

“在……上面”，与某地是毗邻关系NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.to表示“在……范围外”(不属于该范围)JapanistotheeastofChina.返回目录中考复习指南(4)on,over,above，under和below的区别介词用法举例on表示在某物体的“上面”，两者接触There'sanappleonthetable.over表示在某物体垂直的“上方”，两者不接触Sheheldanumbrellaoverherhead.above表示在某物体的“上方”，两者不接触，也不强调垂直Thereisaplaneabovemyhead.under表示在某物体垂直的“下方”，两者不接触Myballisundermybed.below表示在某物体的“下面”，两者不接触，也不强调垂直Isawalotofriversbelowtheairplane.返回目录中考复习指南(5)infrontof与inthefrontof的区别介词用法举例infrontof表示“在前面”，指物体外的前面，两者互不包括，其反义词是behindThere'satreeinfrontofthehouse.inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”，指物体内的前部，其反义词是atthebackofTherearesomestudentsinthefrontoftheclassroom.返回目录中考复习指南(

)7.—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting____me.A．behind

B．nexttoC．between

D．infrontofD

(

)8.—AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?—Sometimes,andI'llwatchthematch____JapanandPolandtonight.A．against

B．aboutC．through

D．betweenD

返回目录中考复习指南(

)9.—Bill,didyouseeTom?—Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurried__________thestreet.A．through

B．overC．past

D．across(

)10.Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand_______thenorthofAustralia.A．to；to

B．in；toC．to；in

D．in；onD

B

返回目录中考复习指南(

)11.Someshopsareopen__________10：00a.m.and3：30p.m.duringtheSpringFestivalholidays.A．at

B．betweenC．from

D．about(

)12.Theplaneisflying__________themountain.A．on

B．underC．over

D．throughB

C返回目录中考复习指南(

)13.Jimsitsbehindme,soIsit__________him.A．atthetopof

B．attheendofC．inthemiddleof

D．infrontof(

)14.—Couldyoutellmetheway__________therailwaystation?—Goalongthisroadandsoonyou'llfindit.A．at

B．toC．in

D．betweenD

B

返回目录中考复习指南3．表示方式、手段或工具的介词及其区别(1)by,in,on表示交通方式介词用法举例byby＋交通工具的名词单数，名词前不用任何限定性的词bybike,bybus,bycar,byplane,bysubway,byship,bytraininin＋a/the/one's＋交通工具名词inmycar,inaboat,inthesubwayonon＋a/the/one's＋交通工具名词onhisbike,onaplane,onthebus,onthetrain,onaship返回目录中考复习指南(2)with,in,by表示“手段或工具”的介词及其区别介词用法举例with后跟具体的手段、工具或身体的某个器官。with与后面的名词之间一般有其他词Ioftendomyhomeworkwithapen.in表示使用某种语言、颜色或材料。语言、颜色、材料前不加冠词CanyousayitinEnglish？by表示某种方式或手段，在名词前不加冠词，若后接动词，需将动词变为动名词形式Thispairofshoesismadebyhand.返回目录中考复习指南(

)15.—WhichisyournewEnglishteacher?—Theyounglady_______redoverthere.A．with

B．inC．on

D．for(

)16.Theplanetookoff20minutesago.Wehavetogothere_______atrain.A．in

B．onC．by

D．forB

B

返回目录中考复习指南(

)17.YoucanimproveyourEnglish________practicingmore.A．by

B．withC．of

D．in(

)18.Doeshealwaysgotowork_____bikeor_______foot?A．by；by

B．on；onC．by；on

D．on；byA

C

返回目录中考复习指南4．其他易混淆的介词(1)of与for的常用句型句型用法举例It's＋adj.＋ofsb.todosth.当形容词用来修饰人时用介词ofIt'sveryniceofyoutohelpus.It's＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.当形容词是用来修饰事情时用介词forIt'sveryimportantforthemtolearnEnglishwell.返回目录中考复习指南(2)inthetree与onthetree介词短语用法举例inthetree表示树上本来没有的外来物Thereisakiteinthetree.onthetree表示树上本身就有的，例如：果实、树叶等Therearemanyapplesonthetree.返回目录中考复习指南(3)besides,except与but介词用法举例besides指“除……外，还有……”，表示加的概念IhavetolearnEnglish,math,politicsbesidesChinese.except指“整体中除去一部分”，表示减的概念Wegotoschooleverydayexceptweekends.but表示“只有，仅有”，常用于固定搭配nothingbut或nobodybut中There'snobodybutKateintheroom.返回目录中考复习指南(

)19.It'sverykind______youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A．of

B．forC．to

D．withA

(

)20.Allofuspassedtheexam_____Peter,sohewasverysad.A．besides

B．exceptC．but

D．besideB

返回目录中考复习指南(

)21.It'sreallyverykind_______youtohelpmewiththehouseworkonSundays，”saidGrandmaHuang.A．of

B．withC．for

D．from(

)22.It'snecessary_______ustotakeonehour'sexerciseeveryday.A．of

B．withC．for

D．toA

C

返回目录中考复习指南(

)23.Therearemanypears__________thetreeandalsosomebirds__________it.A．in；on

B．in；inC．on；in

D．on；on(

)24.Itisdangerous__________childrentoplay__________fire.A．for；with

B．for；/C．to；with

D．to；/C

A

返回目录中考复习指南不用介词的情形知识延伸

特殊情形举例地点副词here，there，home，abroad，upstairs，downstairs前不用介词comehere，gothere，gethome，goupstairs/downstairs介词的宾语返回目录中考复习指南特殊情形举例时间状语被last，this，next，every，one修饰时，前面不用介词WewentsightseeinginShanghailastsummerholiday.TheyareplanningtoholdanEnglishpartythisweekend.时间状语today，yesterday，tomorrow等前不用介词Iwanttoseeamovietoday，andwanttodosomereadingathometomorrow.介词用法举例for表示支持。Theyareallformydecision.against表示反对，靠.......Areyoufororagainstthisplan？behind表示做.......的后盾，支持，赞成。Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalwaysbehindmewhateverIdecidetodo.返回目录中考复习指南[易错点1]表示时间的介词at/in/on混用注意表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上时用介词on。(

)1.—Doyouknowtheexactdateofhisdeath?—No,butIrememberhedied__________acoldFridaynight.A．in

B．byC．on

D．at易错盘点C

返回目录中考复习指南[易错点2]表示时间段的介词in/after混用注意in/after后接时间段应该使用的时态。(

)2.IhearLiLeiwillcomeback__________threedays.Ican'twaittoseehim.A．after

B．inC．on

D．atB

返回目录中考复习指南[易错点3]表示地理位置的介词on/in/to混用(

)3.Taiwanlies__________thesoutheastofChina.A．in

B．onC．to

D．atA

1.Myparentsoftengotothemovies___Saturdayevenings.A.onB.inC.forD.at2.TheyarrivedattheairportofHuangping___themorningofJune7th.A.inB.atC.byD.on3.Mylittlesisterwasborn____asunnymorning____June，2003.SomyparentsnamedherXiaoSun.A.on；inB.in；onC.at；inD.in；in4.Theoldmanarrived____Beijing___acoldevening.A.on；inB.in；onC.at；onD.in；inADAB5.______April20,2015,ChinesepresidentarrivedinItalyfora2-daystatevisit.A.AtB.InC.ToD.On6.HowdoesJane_____withhermother?____makingphonecallsorchattingonline?A.keepintouch；WithB.keepingtouch；ByC.keepintouch；ByD.keepingtouch；With7.一He's______theplan.—SoamI.Itcosts____andwehavenoenoughtime.A.for；toomuchB.against；toomuchC.with；muchtooD.of；muchtooDCB8.Yanjiis____thenorthwestofJilin.A.onB.toC.inD.at拓展提升9.TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_____MayorJuneeveryyear.A.inB.orC.atD.between10.Mumwon'tletSimongooutunlesshepromisestobeback_____10o'clocktonight.A.tillB.beforeC.asD.since11.一Whenwilltheheadteacherholdtheparents’meeting?—It's_____twoo'clock____theafternoonofApril18th.A.at；inB.at；onC.on；inD.in；onCABB12.一Excuseme，isthereacomputerroominyourschool?—Yes.It's____thefifthfloor.A.onB.inC.atD.to13.YoucanimproveyourEnglish____listeningtoEnglishsongs.A.byB.withC.onD.in14.Inthepicture，hesits_____melookingveryhappy.A.besideB.amongC.fromD.through15.Ifyouspendmorethan100yuaninthissupermarket，you'llgetagift______payingforit.A.overB.aboutC.withoutD.fromAAAC16.Itisveryimportant____ustomakeaplanbeforeanewtermbegins.A.ofB.withC.byD.for17.ImetMary，andshelentme￥20.Itwaskind___hertolendmethemoney.A.forB.ofC.withD.in18.一Wouldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationabouttheaccident?-Sure.Ithappened____themorningofJune5th.A.to；onB.for；inC.with：inD.with；onDBD19.Weshouldremembertospendsometime____ourlovedones,becausethey'renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on20.一Isthewinemade____grapes?—Yes，it'smade____France.A.of；inB.from；inC.from；byD.of；asBB拓展|提|升21.Ihavebeenlookingforward____goingtoAmericaforalongtime.A.offB.toC.atD.in22.Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud____him.A.onB.toC.inD.of23.一Whatareyoudoing?--I'mlooking_____thekids.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.A.afterB.atC.forD.up24.Ihopewecanstillkeepintouch_____eachotherwhenwegotohighschool.A.forB.fromC.withD.besideBDCC25.Hisopinionsaresimilar____yoursbutdifferentJulia's.A.to；fromB.from；toC.as；withD.with；as26.____thegovernment,ourlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.InfactD.Thanksfor27.一Whatarethetwopostcards____?—Theyhavethesamecolorandplacesofinterestonthem.A.incommonB.intimeC.intotalD.introubleABA28.一Icouldtell

thelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghadhappened.一Exactly!A.onB.withC.byD.at29.---Where'sthePeople'sPark?---GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightandit's

yourleft.A.onв.toC.atD.in30.SpaceDayofChinafalls

April24theveryyear.A.onB.byC.atD.in31.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight

blueskiesandclearwaters.A.inB.forC.againstD.between32.-Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.-That'sgreat!Andwewillreadbooksthere

amonth.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until.cAABB33.It'shardtoturndownabanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthem

eatingthem.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless.34.

themealwetalkedaboutthepopularTVplayexcitedly.A.ByB.WithC.DuringD.For35.Taiwanlies

theeastofFujianProvince,

thesoutheastofChina.36.一Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!---Thankyou.

allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Asaresult37.Asstudents,we'resupposedtogotothemuseumoften.Wecangetmoreknowledgefromthethings

.A.onshowB.onsaleC.onlandD.onduty38.Theinstructionstelluseverything

abouthowtomakethemodelship.A.byhandB.bychanceC.indetailD.inpersonCCtoinBAC39.-Goodnews!You'vepassedthePEtest.--Hooray!

,Iwasworryingaboutlt.A.AllinallB.TobehonestC.InmyopinionD.Tomysurprise40.Facialrecognition(人脸识别)technologyiswidelyusedforpayment.

，weneedn'tenterthepasswordsanyA.ForexampleB.AsaresultC.What'sworseD.What'41.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.

，youcanrememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.A.InthiswayB.AtthesametimeC.Ontheotherhand