《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高一Unit7课时训练

高一册Unit7Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thewholenationwasmakingrapidprogress,withallitspeople______(团结)aroundtheleader.2．Iwasimpressedbythe______(美丽)ofthesceneryandthewarmthofthepeoplewhenIwasthere.3．Weall______(衷心地)hopeyourfatherwillbewellagainsoon.4．Anearthquakesometimescausesgreat______(损害)．5．Thegovernmenthasbegunseveral______(工程)toincreasethesizeoftheharbour.6．Hefeelscompletely______(恢复)(tohealth)aftertheperiodofintensivecare.7．Theheadmastercouldnotgotothemeeting,soMr.Smith______(代表)him.8．The______(照片)wetookinXi’anlastsummerbringmeagoodmemory.9．HefoundhisEnglishtoo______(有限的),sohebegantolearniteveryday.10．Thegroup______(包括)twoengineersandtwentyworkers.[答案]1．jects6．restored7.represented8.photographs9.limited10．includesⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．He____________(被提供了一份工作),buthedislikedit.(offer)2．Ididn’thearthephone.I____________(一定睡着了)．(must)3．Itissaidthat____________(井里的水不适合喝)．(fit)4．Mynewdress____________(和你的那件相似)．(similar)5．Iconsider____________(被邀请参加宴会是很大的荣幸)．(honour)6．Theyoungmanenjoys____________(赶时髦)．(keep)7．Heisgoingto____________(验血)．(examine)8．He____________(获得了丰富的经验)intheseyears.(gain)9．Ifhehadstartedat9o’clock,____________(他应该在)Londonby11o’clock.(ought)10．____________(在会上他谈得太多),whichmadeothersangry.(much)[答案]1．wasofferedajob2．musthavebeenasleep3．waterinthewellisnotfittodrink4．issimilartotheoneyouhave5．itagreathonourtobeinvitedtodinner6．keepingupwiththelatestfashions7．havehisbloodexamined8．hasgainedrichexperience9．heoughttohavebeenin10．HetalkedtoomuchatthemeetingⅡ.单项填空1．—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—______herthisweekend?A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.Whynotvisiting D.Whydon’tvisit2．Thisproject,______，willbringgreatbenefittoourcitizensinthelongrun,nomatterwhatothersmaysay.A.inmymind B.inmyopinionC.ingeneral D.inbrief3．Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tohavefound B.findingC.found D.tofind4．Theforeignerexplainedagainandagainbuthestillcouldn’tmakehimself______.A.understand B.understoodC.beunderstood D.understanding5．Severalroundsofairandgroundattacksonallsidesleftthewholecity______.A.inpieces B.inruinsC.inparts D.inplace6．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,______.A.exhausting B.exhaustedC.beingexhausted D.havingexhausted7．The______tothehousecausedbythestormtookseveraldaystorepair.A.ruin B.destructionC.damage D.harm8．Thereisonlythirtyminutesleft.Welimityourspeech______fiveminutes.A.to B.withC.for D.of9．Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______，afteranabsenceoftwoweeks.A.felttiredandsound B.tiringandsoundlyC.feelingtiredbutsoundly D.tiredbutsound10．Fromtheverybeginning,thegovernmenthasmadeitclearthatitwillnever______totheterrorists’threats.A.giveup B.giveawayC.givein D.giveout11．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll______myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup B.fixupC.setup D.makeup12．Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.A.limit B.lackC.need D.demand13．—HaveyouseenMr.Litoday?—No,heissaid______Wuhanonbusiness.A.togoto B.tohavebeentoC.tohavegoneto D.tohasgoneto14．—______Istaywithyou?—Well,Iwouldratheryou______mealoneforawhile.A.Will;leave B.Shall;leaveC.Will;left D.Shall;left15．(·辽宁沈阳期末)Two______diedofcoldlastwinter.A.hundredsoldpeoples B.hundredoldpeoplesC.hundredsoldpeople D.hundredoldpeople[答案]1．A。从四个选项的结构来看，只有A项结构正确。2．B。从题意来看，空缺处应该是“依我之见”，故只有B项符合题意。3．D。本题考查不定式作结果状语。onlytodosth.表示出乎意料的结果，为不定式作状语。4．B。该句中himself与understand显然是被动关系，因此应用过去分词作补语。5．B。句意：从四面八方空袭和地面进攻使整个城市变成了一片废墟。6．B。exhausted“精疲力竭的”，形容词作伴随状语。7．C。repair是一个关键词，既然还能够修缮，这说明房屋只是部分损坏，故用damage。8．A。limit...to“把……限制在……”。9．D。句意：使他们宽慰的是，丢失的孩子两周后又重返家园，虽然很疲惫但很健康。形容词作状语表示伴随或结果。10．C。giveinto在此作“向……屈服”解。句意：从一开始，该政府已明确表态它永远不会向恐怖分子的威胁屈服。11．C。turnup“找到；出现；证明；调大”；fixup“修补；解决；治愈”；setup“建立；成立”；makeup“编造；组成；化妆”。12．B。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。根据句意，所表达的应是缺乏的意思。limit“限制”；need“需要”；demand“需求”。故选B。13．C。本句话的意思为“据说他到武汉出差了”，说明人不在这里了，所以使用havegoneto，而havebeento表示“曾经去过某地”。14．D。本题考查情态动词以及谓语动词的用法。shall与第一、三人称连用，表征求对方意见。wouldrather后的从句中的谓语应用虚拟语气，即一般过去时态。15．DⅢ.完形填空(·合肥质检)Everycountryhasitsowndiningcustoms.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeinga__1__guestistobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinneratsixthirty,thehostess__2__himtobethereatsixthirtyor__3__afewminutesafter.Becausesheusuallydoesthecooking,shehastotimethemeal__4__thehotrollsandthecoffeeandthemeatcanbeattheirbestwhentheguestscome.Iftheyarelate,thefoodwillnotbeso__5__，andthehostesswillbe__6__.__7__theguestcannotcomeontime,heshouldcallhishostorhostessonthephone,givethereason,andtell__8__whattimehecancome.__9__thesituations,guestssometimesbringaboxofcandy,abottleofwineorabunchofflowerstogivetothehostessasa__10__ofappreciation.Asguestscontinuetoarrive,itisusuallyconsideredpoliteforthe__11__inthegroupto__12__whenawomanenterstheroomandcontinuetostanduntilsheisseated.__13__，mostyoungpeopleandsomegroupsofelderpeople__14__stressequalityofthesexesnolongerobservethecustom.Avisitorshouldbe__15__toeachsituationandfollowtheleadoftheAmericanspresent.Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,itisa__16__forthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.However,someAmericans__17__dothis,sothevisitorsmustnoticewhatothersdoanddothe__18__.__19__themealisunderwayandifthedinnerisinaprivatehome,aguest__20__avoidembarrassmentbyleavingtalktosomeoneelse.1．A.polite B.elegantC.honored D.serious2．A.tells B.expectsC.asks D.hopes3．A.atmost B.lessthanC.atleast D.morethan4．A.incase B.aslongasC.sothat D.onconditionthat5．A.tender B.nutritiousC.good D.enough6．A.angry B.nervousC.shameful D.disappointed7．A.If B.UnlessC.Whether D.Although8．A.at B.inC.on D.about9．A.Lookingat B.CombinedwithC.Dependingon D.Relatedto10．A.matter B.heartC.sense D.sign11．A.host B.menC.hostess D.women12．A.smile B.standC.applaud D.nod13．A.Asaresult B.MoreoverC.Inaddition D.However14．A.whose B.whatC.who D.which15．A.aware B.similarC.active D.sensitive16．A.custom B.regulationC.habit D.principle17．A.even B.nolongerC.still D.nomore18．A.following B.sameC.deed D.example19．A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.After20．A.shouldn’t B.mustC.needn’t D.may[答案]本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人在赴宴时以及宴席上应遵循的礼节与习俗。1．A。由第一段首句“Everycountryhasitsowndiningcustoms.”后面的解释可以推测，成为有礼貌的客人的第一准则是准时赴宴。2．B。根据逻辑，请人吃饭，主人自然希望客人能准时到。本题最容易错选D，但hope其后不能接不定式作宾语补足语。3．A。主人希望客人能准时到或至多延后几分钟。4．C。根据上下文之间的关系可知，此处表示结果，所以用sothat引导结果状语从句。5．C。根据“thehotrollsandthecoffeeandthemeatcanbeattheirbestwhentheguestscome”可推测，如果客人来晚了，食物味道就没有那么“好”。6．D。根据上文内容以及逻辑可知，女主人会对此感到“失望”。7．A。根据语境可知这里是表示假设情况。8．A。根据习惯用法，在时间点前面应用介词at。9．C。根据后文内容可知，客人带哪种东西取决于当时的情况。10．D。根据常识，客人给主人一束鲜花表示客人对主人的感激，所以用sign，意为“标志”。11．B。根据常识及后面的内容可知此处应用men。12．B。根据下文“andcontinuetostanduntilsheisseated”可知，这里应用动词stand。13．D。前后文是转折关系，所以用however。14．C。根据语法知识，这是个定语从句，先行词“mostyoungpeopleandsomegroupsofelderpeople”在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who或that。15．D。besensitiveto表示“对……敏感”。16．A。根据文章中心意思及常识可知，这里应选A。17．B。然而，有些美国人已不再这样做了。nolonger“不再”。18．B。根据本句中表示并列关系的and以及与the连用，故选same。19．C。“underway”意为“在进行中”，所以用while表示“当……的时候”。20．D。根据句意可知，这样做就有可能避免尴尬。Ⅳ.短文改错Timeflylikeanarrow.I’malreadyinthesecondhalf1.______ofSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedit.Thereisonlyalittlemore2.______th