《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高一5-8单元阶段性测试

高一册5～8单元阶段测试（二）（无听力）Ⅰ.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(·湖北重点中学4月联考)1．gameA.fortunateB.grade C.temperatureD.village2．trousers A.courage B.couple C.wounded D.proud3．further A.withinB.youth C.faith D.truth4．socialism A.official B.society C.decision D.describe5．surprise A.hurt B.nurse C.permit D.worker[答案]1—5BDAACⅡ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6．Chinabecamethe143rdmemberoftheWTOonDecember11,,thus______its15－yearwishtojointheglobaltradebody.A.realizedB.torealizeC.havingrealized D.realizing7．Hehadlittleideaofwhatwasgoingonoutsideaftertwentyyearsinprison,______？A.didn’the B.wasn’titC.wasit D.didhe8．WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.Aterriblethoughtsuddenly______me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A.beat B.knockedC.attacked D.struck9．Theoldprofessorhassuchabadmemorythathelooksforthewatchwhileheis______.A.havingiton B.havingonitC.wearingit D.puttingiton10．Ifonlymygrandpa______thistogetherwithusnow!A.hadseen B.couldseeC.mustsee D.shouldsee11．—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone－waystreet,officer.—______A.Idon’tbelieveyou.B.Howdareyousaythat!C.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.D.That’sallright.12．Latertheydiscovered,______wasnewstohim,thatPamelawastheheadmaster’sdaughter.A.that B.whichC.what D.who13．—______？—Well,he’stall.Hedressesverynicely.A.WhatdoesyourfriendlooklikeB.IsyourfriendtallC.HowisyourfriendD.Couldyoumeethim14．Itwasfunnythatwhen______Marybegantoweepsadly.A.praising B.praisedC.beingpraised D.havingpraised15．SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis______muchrisk.A.oneof B.theoneofC.theone D.thatone16．There______beanydifficultyaboutwinningthespeechcontestnowthatyou’rewellpreparedforit.A.mustn’t B.shan’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t17．LiuXiang’sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,______allofuswillneverforget.A.that B.oneC.it D.what18．______leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.ThoughsuchashorttimeB.BecausesuchashorttimeC.WithsuchashorttimeD.Assuchashorttime19．Janewasso______forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven______.A.proper;madly B.thirsty;madC.sad;madly D.curious;mad20．—Don’tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeBruceatthemeeting?—Yes,Ireallydidn’tthink______here.A.hehasbeen B.hehadbeenC.hewouldbe D.hewouldhave[答案]6．D。分词作状语，对前面句子起修饰作用，相当于whichrealized；不定式结果状语，常有only或never修饰。7．D。注意主句中的little具有否定意义，因此反意疑问句应使用肯定形式。8．D。athoughtstrikessb.某人想起一个主意。9．C。表示“穿着”、“戴着”这个意思时，如用动词的进行时，应用bewearingsth.,haveon一般不用于进行时，而puton表动作，所以也排除D项。10．B。ifonly表示“要是……就好了”、“但愿……”，接虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，用一般过去时态。11．C。那不是理由，照章办事，故选C。12．C。what＝thethingthat，故选C。13．A。从答语分析，这是对朋友身高和穿戴的描述，虽然四个选项中本身都是正确的，但惟有A项才符合这一特定的语境。14．B。whenpraised相当于whenshewaspraised，时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语是系动词，这时主谓可以省略。15．A。考查代词。语境：有人警告说美国政府为应对当前危机所采取的这一步是充满危险的一步，用one表示泛指。16．C。因有nowthat引导的原因状语从句，故知主句表示结果，“不应该有……困难”。所以选C项。17．B。这里one指amoment，后跟定语从句，补充说明这个时刻。这里的结构相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句。18．C。“with＋名词＋过去分词”结构作原因状语。19．B。bedrivenmad“使发疯”；bethirstyfor“渴望得到”。20．C。Ididn’tthinkhewouldbehere意为“我原认为他不会在这儿”。would＋v.，表示过去将来时。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(·湖北)Therewasaveryspecialteacherwhomadeafar－reachingdifferenceinmylife.Fall,1959,thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchoolwasabouttobegin.“Who，”Iaskedasenior,“isMr.sMcNamara,my10thgradeEnglishteacher？”Hejust__21__andsaidsomethingaboutmybeingin__22__.Soon,Iunderstoodwhathemeant.Mrs.McNamarahadapatternof__23__thatsherepeatedagainandagain.Wewouldhavealiteraturereadingtaskfor__24__.Thenextday,whenwecametoclass,therewouldbetwoorthreetopicsontheblackboard__25__tothehomeworkreading.Wewere__26__towriteanin－classessayaboutoneofthetopics.Thefollowingday,shewould__27__thecorrectedandgradedessaysandeachpersonwouldbecalled__28__tostandinfrontoftheclassandto__ThefirsttimethatI__31__herread－write－criticizemethod,Ihadnot__32__todothehomeworkandhadwrittensomethingwithoutknowingwhatitmeant.__33__theextremeembarrassmentIsuffered,standingbeforemyclassmates,__34__myself.Noonelaughedatme;noonewouldbe__35__enough,orfoolishenough,todothatinMrs.McNamara’sclass.Theembarrassmentcamefrom__36__andalongwithitcameastrong__37__nottoletithappenagain.Mrs.McNamarakeptallofourwrittenworkinfiles;itwaseasytoseethe__38__inwritingthathadoccurred.Whatwasnotsoeasytoseewastheinnertransformationthathadtakenplace,atleastforme.WhatMrs.McNamara__39__metodowastoseemyselfasothersseemeand,havingdonethat,Icouldimprovemyself.AndI__40__.Thankyou,Mrs.McNamara.21．A.nodded B.laughedC.apologized D.shouted22．A.trouble B.sorrowC.danger D.anger23．A.behaviour B.evaluationC.activity D.thought24．A.review B.performanceC.practice D.homework25．A.added B.relatedC.contributed D.compared26．A.expected B.persuadedC.allowed D.advised27．A.collect B.returnC.send D.receive28．A.onpurpose B.atfirstC.bychance D.inturn29．A.talkthrough B.handoverC.readout D.showoff30．A.so B.andC.but D.or31．A.tried B.adoptedC.examined D.experienced32．A.undertaken B.attemptedC.bothered D.hesitated33．A.Remember B.PredictC.Bear D.Imagine34．A.playingjokesonB.makingafoolofC.settingatrapforD.takingadvantageof35．A.brave B.carelessC.proud D.selfish36．A.above B.withinC.behind D.below37．A.tendency B.preferenceC.determination D.sense38．A.improvements B.painsC.difficulties D.advantages39．A.trusted B.invitedC.forced D.permitted40．A.did B.couldC.had D.would[答案]我上中学时的一位英语老师很特别，她的教学方法让我难忘。老师给我们布置课外阅读作业，回学校后我们就要按老师的要求写作文，并当堂读给全班同学听，由大家来进行评判。这种教学方式使我对学习上心了，成绩也进步了。21．B。从后面对10年级英语老师的叙述看，本题选B。上课的第一天，“我”询问一个高年级的学生关于Mrs.McNamara的情况，结果对方哈哈大笑，他知道，在后面她的课堂上有我难受的时候。对方不会因为“我”的询问而“道歉、喊叫”。22．A。他认为“我”到这个老师的班上学习会有“我”难受的时候。23．C。从文章叙述的作者的经历看，老师给“我们”的作文评分，再由同学评论“我”的作文，因此这是老师组织的一种教学活动，而不是老师对“我们”的评价。24．D。下文提到thehomeworkreading，由此判断选D，老师给“我们”布置的家庭作业是回家后进行阅读。25．B。第二天到学校，老师就在黑板上写下两或三个与“我们”头一天的课外阅读相关的话题作为写作任务。这里用(be)relatedto表示“与……有关”。A项“添加”，C项“做贡献”，D项“比较”都不符合语境。26．A。这是老师让学生根据话题写课堂作文，因此用expectsb.todosth.表示“期待某人做某事”。B项“说服”，C项“允许”，D项“劝告”都不符合语境。27．B。第二天老师就把“我们”交的作文发下来，还给“我们”。而这些作文已经被老师批改过且评过分。从动作的顺序看，前面提到读书、写文章、修改、评分，因此这里表示把作文发还给“我们”。28．D。依次叫学生到全班学生面前。A项“故意”，B项“起初”，C项“偶然地”，都不符合语境。29．C。老师把作文批改并发给“我们”后，此时要求“我们”依次当着全班同学的面朗读自己的作文，因此选C表示“朗读，宣读”。30．D。本题有一定难度。语境表示老师要求班上每个学生都要对被朗读的文章进行评论，否则的话，全班同学都要挨罚：降低成绩。31．D。作者在回顾“我”第一次尝到苦头时的情景，用experience表示“体验”她的教学方法。32．C。这里用bothertodosth.表示“为某事操心”。“我”第一次上她的课时，懒得去做老师布置的课外阅读。undertaketodosth.表示“许诺做某事”，不符合语境。33．D。这是回顾过去的经历。老师布置的课外阅读“我”没有看，因此写的作文是什么内容，有多糟糕，并且当堂朗读自己的作文，这是什么滋味，有多尴尬就可想而知了。34．B。这里用makeafoolof表示“捉弄”，“我”让自己在全班同学面前出丑。35．A。从语境的逻辑关系判断选A。在Mrs.McNamara的课堂上，任何人都会遇到让自己尴尬的情景，要嘲笑别人需要勇气，而这样做也是愚蠢的，因为这样的情况随时会降临到嘲笑别人的同学身上。36．B。“我”在这次经历中感觉到尴尬是发自内心的，同时“我”也下定决心不再这样。37．C。“我”下定决心，从此认真对待学习，坚决不让这样的事情再次发生。38．A。老师把“我们”的书面作文都存档放好，因此很容易从“我们”的作业中看到“我们”的成长与进步。39．C。从前面叙述的故事可知，这样的活动是老师的教学安排，任何人都不能逃避，因此选C，老师逼/督促着我们这样做。40．A。这里用did代替前面的couldimprovemyself。老师让“我”认识到自己的真实情况，以使“我”进步，在她的督促下，“我”进步了。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(·陕西)“Oldwives’tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’thold_water,_thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes. B.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.42．Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly______.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspaceC.byorderintimeD.byexamples43．Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“______”．A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluableC.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable44．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“oldwives’tales”inthetext?A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Dissatisfied.D.Curious.[答案]中国有句俗话：不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。本文客观地评价了“老人言”关于健康饮食的正确性。41．B。推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句可知本题选B。42．D。推理判断题。通读第三段可知本段是通过举例进行说明的，故本题选D。43．A。词义猜测题。本句意思是：即使科学能告诉我们一些传统的想法是经不起检验的，但“老人言”中还有很多正确的东西。holdwater在此处意思是：经得起检验的，站得住脚的，选A。44．B。推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段可知作者对“老人言”持客观态度，故本题选B。B(·全国Ⅰ卷)Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠萝).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy－goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit－and－misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest－sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.Thisnice－tastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(维生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutofthemarket.45．Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeofpineappleis______.A.greenoutsideandsweetinsideB.good－lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC.yellowy－goldoutsideandhardinsideD.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside46．Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.D.Itwasusedasmedicine.47．Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething______.A.thatpeopleenjoyeatingB.thatisalwayspresentC.thatisdifficulttogetD.thatpeopleuseasagift48．WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte______.A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplesB.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD.plannedtohelptheothercompanies[答案]本文介绍了一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝。45．D。推理判断题。从文章第二段的前三句“Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy－goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit－and－misspineappleswehadknown.”可知新品种菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的一种水果。46．A。细节理解题。从文章第二段第三句“thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit－and－misspineappleswehadknown.”以及第三段的“Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.”可知这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种。47．B。词义猜测题。从含有该词的句子“Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.”可知这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中必不可少的东西。48．C。推理判断题。从文章最后一段的语句“DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.”可知DelMonte想独自垄断市场，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场。C(·辽宁)WhatiseBay?Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatformwherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything.Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods,includingcars,moviesandDVDs,sportinggoods,traveltickets,musicalinstruments,clothesandshoes—thelistgoesonandon.TheideacamefromPierreOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.Athighschool,hebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftsUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade(升级)andhebeganchargingafeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkoll,andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,he_has_never_looked_eBaysellsconnections,notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother.Allyouhavetodoistakeane－photo,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyouareinbusiness;theworldisyourmarketplace.Ofcourseforeachitem(商品)soldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisagreatdealofmoney.EverydaytherearemorethansixteenmillionitemslistedoneBayandeightypercentoftheitemsaresold.49．WelearnfromthetextthateBayprovidespeoplewith______.A.awayofbuyingandsellinggoodsB.awebsiteforthemtoupgradeC.aplacetoexhibittheirownphotosD.achancetobuythingsatlowprices50．WhydidPierrecreateeBayaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Forfun.B.Tomakemoney.C.Forgatheringtheengineers.D.Tofulfillataskofhiscompany.51．From“hewasneverlookedback”inParagraph2welearnthatPierre______.A.didnotfeellonelyB.wasalwayshopefulC.didnotthinkaboutthepastD.becamemoreandmoresuccessful52．HowdoeseBaymakemoneyfromitswebsite?A.Bybringingsellerstogether.B.Bychargingforeachsale.C.Bylistingitemsonline.D.Bymakinge－photos.[答案]文章向我们介绍了eBay网的一些情况。49．A。根据第一段内容可知。50．A。由第二段第三句话可知。51．D。Peter由原来的业余爱好开始，逐步走向成功，创建了世界知名网站。52．B。由最后一段第一句话可知，这个网站通过提供交易平台，然后收取适当的服务费。因此B项正确。D(·福建)Wealreadyknowthefastest,leastexpensivewaytoslowclimatechange:Uselessenergy.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscouldreduceourenergydietsby25percentormore—doingtheEarthafavorwhilealsohelpingourwallets.Notlongago,mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.Scientistshavereportedrecentlythattheworldisheatingupevenfasterthanpredictedonlyafewyearsago,andthattheconsequencescouldbesevereifwedon’tkeepreducingemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxide(CO2)andothergreenhousegasesthataretrappingheatinouratmosphere.Wedecidedtotryanexperiment.ForonemonthwerecordedourpersonalemissionsofCO2.Wewantedtoseehowmuchwecouldcutback,sowewentonastrictdiet.TheaverageUShousehold(家庭)producesabout150poundsofCO2aForananswer,IcheckedwithTimFlannery,authorofTheWeatherMakers:HowManIsChangingtheClimateandWhatItMeansforLifeonEarth.Inhisbook,hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissionstokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttipping_points,_suchasthemelting(融化)oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica.“Tostaybelowthatpoint,weneedtoreduceCO2emissionsby80percent，”hesaid.Goodadvice,Ithought.I’dopenedourbedroomwindowstoletinthewind.We’dgottensousedtokeepingourair－conditioninggoingaroundtheclock.I’dalmostforgottenthewindowsevenopened.Weshouldnotletthishappenagain.It’stimeforustochangeourhabitsifnecessary.53．Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.Totakespecialkindsoffood. B.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.Toloseweight.D.Toimprovetheirhealth.54．Theunderlinedwords“tippingpoints”mostprobablyreferto______.A.freezingpointsB.burningpointsC.meltingpointsD.boilingpoints55．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.itisnecessarytokeeptheairconditioningonallthetimeB.itseemspossibleforeveryhouseholdtocutemissionsofCO2C.theaverageUShouseholdproducesabout3,000poundsofCO2aD.theaverageEuropeanhouseholdproducesabout1,000poundsofCO2month56．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SavingEnergyStartsatHomeB.ChangingOurHabitsBeginsatWorkC.ChangingClimateSoundsReasonableD.ReducingEmissionsofCO2ProvesDifficult[答案]我们已经知道，减缓气候变化最快、最经济的办法就是少用能源。举手之劳，大部分人就能把所耗费的能源减少25%以上，并能减少CO2的排放量——一方面爱护地球，另一方面对自己的钱包也有帮助。那我们何乐而不为呢？53．B。细节理解题。依据文章第二段第一句中的“nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange”可知，作者这么做的目的是回答一个令人烦恼的气候变化问题。54．C。猜测词义题。在他的书中，他要读者大幅减少个人温室气体排放量，以免世界来到“引爆的临界点”，下面给出的例子“suchasthemelting(融化)oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica”，可以判断出C项正确。55．B。推理判断题。由第一段和最后一段可知大多数人可以减少能源消耗与温室气体的排放量。故选B。56．A。主旨大意题。文章作者通过讲述自己一家人切实有效地减少温室气体排放量的行动，向我们证明了：节约能源从家庭做起，从我做起。故A项正确。E(·湖北)Afewyearsago,PaulGernerbegantogatheragroupofarchitectsinLasVegastoaskthemwhatitwouldtaketodesignapublicschoolthatused50percentlessenergy,costmuchlesstobuildandobviouslyimprovedstudentlearning.“Ithinkhalfofthemfellofftheirchairs，”Gernersays.Gernermanagesschoolfacilities(设施)forClarkCounty,Nevada,adistrictroughlythesizeofMassachusetts.By,143,000additionalstudentswillenterthealreadycrowdedpublic－educationsystem.Gernerneeds73newschoolstohousethem.Fourarchitectureteamshavenearlyfinisheddesigningprimaryschoolprototypes(样品);theyplantoconstructtheirschoolsstartingin.Thedistrictwillthenassesshowwelltheschoolsperform,andthreewinnerswillcopythosedesignsin50to70newbuildings.Greenschoolsareappearingallover,butinClarkCounty,whichstandsoutforitsvastness,suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate.“Oneofthebiggestchallengesisgettingtherightsiteorientation(朝向)，”MarkMcGinty,adirectoratSHArchitecture,says.HisfirmrecentlycompletedahighschoolinLasVegas.“Youhavethesamebuilding,samesetofwindows,butifitsorientationisincorrectanditfacesthesun,itwillbereallyexpensivetocool.”Surprisingly,themanresponsibleforoneofthemostprogressivegreen－designcompetitionshasdoubtsaboutideasofeco－friendlybuildings.“Idon’tbelieveinthenewgreenreligion，”Gernersays.“Someofthebuildingtechnologiesthatyougetareimpractical.I’minterestedinthosethatwork.”Buthewouldn’tmindifsomegreenfeaturesinspirestudents.Hesayshehopestosetupgreenenergysystemsthatallowthemtolearnabouttheprocessofharvestingwindandsolarpower.“Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtostarttheinterestofachildtostudymathandscience，”hesays.57．HowdidthearchitectsreacttoGerner’sdesignrequirements?A.Theylostbalanceinexcitement.B.Theyshowedstrongdisbelief.C.Theyexpressedlittleinterest.D.Theyburstintocheers.58．Whichorderofstepsisfollowedincarryingouttheproject?A.Assessment—Prototype—Design—Construction.B.Assessment—Design—Prototype—Construction.C.Design—Assessment—Prototype—Construction.D.Design—Prototype—Assessment—Construction.59．WhatmakesitdifficulttobuildgreenschoolsinClarkCounty?A.Thelargesize.B.Limitedfacilities.C.Thedesertclimate.D.Poornaturalresources.60．WhatdoesGernerthinkoftheideasofgreenschools?A.Theyarequestionable.B.Theyareoutofdate.C.Theyareadvanced.D.Theyarepractical.[答案]本文介绍了美国内华达州的“绿色校园建筑”项目。在沙漠地带的拉斯维加斯，建筑师们设计绿色教学楼，这样的建筑能节能50%，造价更低，而且有利于学生学习。可是这项工程却面临很多困难。57．B。考查推理判断题。第三段说给学生提供更多自然光这样的设计要求很难达到，因为这与沙漠气候的实际情况相反，由此可推断，第一段最后应该是半数以上的建筑师们对Gerner的设计要求都很吃惊(fellofftheirchairs)，不相信他能达到这一要求。本题的解题关键是理解这个短语的含义。58．D。考查细节理解。第二段谈到建设的过程是：四个建筑队设计样品，年开始施工建校然后对这些修建的校舍进行评估，三个获胜者将在50到70个新建筑中模仿这些设计样式。59．C。考查细节理解。从第三段可知在这里修建绿色学校的困难是沙漠气候使建设绿色校园的要求很难达到。60．A。考查细节理解。从最后一段第一句中的“hasdoubtsaboutideasofeco－friendlybuildings”可知，Gerner对绿色建筑的思想持怀疑态度。Ⅴ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(·武汉市高三4月调研)—__61__—IwishIcouldsaythesame!Onlyjoking!Howhaveyoubeen?—Aswellasusual.Thekidshaveallgrownupandmovedout,soit’sjustthetwoofusnow.__62__—Thatwouldbegreat.__63__—Anydaynextweek.Justdroparoundwhenyoufeellikeit.—__64__—Itsurewill.Anyway,Ihavetoleave.Remembertocomearoundfordinner.—__65__A.Whenisagoodtimeforyou?B.Whatshallwedothen?C.It’snicetoseeyouagain.D.Iwill,andit’llbegoodtocatchupagain.E.Iamlookingforwardtoit.Seeyounextweek.F.Whileyou’rearound,whydon’tyoudropinfordinneronenight?G.ShallwemeetonWednesday?[答案]61—65CFADEⅥ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(·北京市海淀区第二学期期中)66．Itisvery______(方便)togotoBeijingsincethehigh－speedrailwaywascompleted.67．Thefiercedog______(咬)thepostmanonthelegwhenhewalkedby.68．Theactorswerenotveryhappywithmyproduction,______(部分)becauseofthescenery.69．Theplanisnoteasytocarryoutinsome______(多山的)areasinthecountry.70．TheSmithsboughtabeautifuldressfortheirdaughter’s______(二十)birthday.71．Theprofessor______(提到)toatthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.72．Whydidyouchoosethatonein______(特别)?73．Thechildrensatquietlyon______(坐垫)onthefloor.74．Ourschoolisontheroadside,soit’seasyand______(方便)foryoutofindit.75．Weather______(允许),we’llhaveapicnicinthewoods.[答案]66．convenient67.bit68.partly69.mountainous70．twentieth71.referred72.particular73.cushions74．convenient75.permittingⅦ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(·宁波教学质量检测)Theotherday,Igohomebybus.Unfortunately,thebus76.______Itookwasoverloaded.Evenso,adriverofthebusstill77.______stoppednowandthen,pickedupmorepassengersallthe78.______way.ItoldthedriverthatIwantedtogetonandthat79.______Iwantedmymone