《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高二Unit15课时训练

高2册Unit15Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynew______(环境)．2．Theboyoften______(分析)thecausesofhismistakesafterexams.3．Pleaseshowmeyour______(护照)oryoucan’tpassthroughthiscountry.4．Thetrainwasgoingatthe______(速度)of80kilometresanhour.5．Shemadeamonthly______(预算)forherfamily.6．______(安排)havebeenmadetogivetheforeignguestsawarmwelcome.7．Themanagerreceivedanumberof______(抱怨)fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkinglots.8．Iwasvery______(苦恼的)toseewhathedid.9．Theycannot______(保证)thattheirflighswillneverbedelayed.10．Wewent______(市中心；闹市)tobuyapairofshoesthismorning.[答案]1．surroundings2.analyses3.passport4.rate5．budget6.Aplaints8.upset9．guarantee10.downtownⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．Thebridge____________(要修建的)nextspringwilljointhatislandtotheircity.(build)2．Thetrainleftthreeminutesago.You____________(应早一点来)．(come)3．Idon’tthinkyou____________(有困难)passingthisexam.(difficulty)4．Weshould____________(忠于)ourcountry.(loyal)5．I____________(一直友好相处)myclassmates.(terms)6．We____________(祝贺你)winningthecontest.(congratulate)7．____________(他们是否能完成)thattaskontimeisstillaquestion.(finish)8．____________(为了充分利用)theland,twoormorecropsareplantedeachyearwherepossible.(use)9．____________(我一看见他就……),Iknewthattherewasnohope.(moment)10．Peoplemakeuslaughby____________(取笑)somebody’swayofdressingortellinganamusingstory.(fun)[答案]1．tobebuilt/thatwillbebuilt2．shouldhavecomeearlier3．willhaveanydifficulty(in)4．beloyalto5．havebeenongoodtermswith6．congratulatedyouon7．whethertheycanfinish8．Tomakefulluseof9．ThemomentIsawhim10．makingfunofⅡ.单项填空1．______itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveto______thepichic.A.Would;putforward B.Should;calloffC.Were;putoff D.Should;putup2．Hangzhouis______mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucan______famousWestLake.A.a;the B.a;/C.the;a D./;the3．What______memostwasthatmyparentswereso______withmyschoolgrades.A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed4．Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand______onlythirtyminutes.A.keeps B.continuesC.finishes D.lasts5．“Willyoureallyquitthejob？”heasked,______intomyeyes.A.looked B.looksC.looking D.tolook6．Mrs.Brownhelpedherchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandurgedthemtostudyhard.Itpaidoff.Allherthreechildren______gotsomecollegetraining.A.purposefully B.firmlyC.eventually D.powerfully7．—HaveyoureceivedanylettersfromLilyrecently?—No.Ourfriendship______whenshegraduatedfromourschool.A.cooledoff B.setoffC.carriedoff D.kickedoff8．Wereceivedanumberof______fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.A.notices B.congratulationsC.complaints D.announcements9．______itbecamemorecommonforwomentoworkoutsidethehouse,menbegantosharethehousework.A.Asif B.EvenifC.Although D.As10．______，Mr.Wucouldanswerallthequestions.A.Shouldhecome B.WouldhecomeC.Ifhehadcome D.Ifhecomes11．—What’swrongwithhim?—Hisdog’sdeath______himverymuch.A.cares B.upsetsC.suffers D.leaves12．______tohelpusdealwiththefinancialproblemwasagreatencouragementtous.A.Mr.Brown’scomingB.Mr.BrowncomingC.Mr.BrowntocomeD.Mr.Browncame13．—It’sunfair!Ishouldn’thavebeenfired!—It’snouse______.Weshouldthinkofawaytosolveit.A.tocomplain B.complainingC.tobecomplaining D.beingcomplaining14．—Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktohotellastnight?—Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,______thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.making B.madeC.tomake D.havingmade15．(·江苏南京期末)Iwouldappreciate______，tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.you B.thisC.it D.myself[答案]1．B。考查虚拟语气和动词短语辨析。此句表示与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句。当if省略时，should提到从句主语之前。calloff“取消”，故选B。2．A。most在这里不是最高级形式，相当于very。如amostinterestingbook“一本非常有趣的书”，著名的西湖应特指，加定冠词the。3．A。第一个disappointed是动词的过去式，作主语从句的谓语；第二个disappointed是形容词，常表示“某人对什么感到失望的”。4．D。本题考查常用动词的用法辨析。句意：晚间新闻在7点开始播报，只持续半个小时。显然，本题最佳答案为D项。5．C。lookingintomyeyes作said的伴随状语。6．C。eventually“最后；终于”，根据所提供的情景Itpaidoff.可判断出她的三个孩子都上了大学。purposefully“有目的地”；firmly“坚定地；坚固地”；powerfully“有力地，强大地”。7．A。句意：她从我们学校毕业后，我们的友谊就冷淡下来了。cooloff“变凉，冷静，冷却”。setoff“出发，引爆”；carryoff“夺走，成功地对付”；kickoff“踢开，开始”。8．C。句意：我们收到许多来自顾客的投诉，抱怨缺少停车设施。complaint“抱怨，投诉”。9．D。句意：由于妇女在外工作的状况更普遍，男人开始分担家务劳动。as引导状语从句，表示“原因”。10．A。shouldhecome...相当于Ifheshouldcome...形式。在if条件句中，可用“should/wereto＋动词原形”，表示对将来情况的虚拟。此时，还可省略if，句子改成倒装语序。11．B。答句意为：他的狗的死使他很伤心。upset在此作及物动词，意为“使不安，使心烦”。12．A。Mr.Brown’scoming是带有逻辑主语的动词－ing形式，在句中作主语，需用名词所有格形式的逻辑主语。13．B。it’snouse常与动词－ing形式连用，it作形式主语，动词－ing形式作真正的主语。14．C。tomakethingsworse是插入语，意为“更糟的事情是”。15．CⅢ.完形填空MysonGilbertwaseightyearsoldandhasbeeninCubScoutsonlyashorttime.Duringoneofhismeetinghewas__1__asheetofpaper,ablockofwoodandfourtires(车胎)andtoldtoreturnhomeandgiveallto“__2__”.Buthisfatherwastheninhospitalbecauseofanaccident.Havingnocarpentry(木工工作)skills,IdecideditwouldbebestifIsimplyreadthe__3__andletGilbertdotheworkbyhimself.Withindayshisblockofwoodwasturningintoapinewoodracingcar.Gilbertfeltprettyproud,thepridethatcamewithknowingyoudid__4__onyourown.But,whenthebignightcame,mylittleson’spride__5__humility(谦卑).Gilbert’scarwasobviouslytheonly__6__onemade__7__onhisown,whilealltheothercars,coolandsmooth,wereafather－son__8__.__9__，Gilbertwastheonlyboywithoutfatherathisside.Gilberthad“mom”．Therace__10__andwentonsmoothly.FinallyitwasbetweenGilbertandtheprettiest,fastest－lookingcarthere.Asthelastracewasabouttobegin,Gilbertaskediftheycouldstoptheraceforaminute,__11__hewantedtopray.Theracestopped.Gilberttalkedwithhisfatherinhisheartforaverylongminute.Thenhesmiledandannounced,“Okay,Iam__12__.”Asthecrowd__13__，theboynamedTommystoodwithhisfatherastheircarspeddowntheramp(斜坡).Gilbertstoodwithhisfatherwithinhisheart.Finally,hisblockofwoodrushedoverthe__14__linejustasecondbeforeTommy’scar.Gilbertjumpedintotheairwithaloud“Thankyou”asthecrowdroaredin__15__.TheScoutMastercameuptoGilbertandaskedtheobviousquestion,“Soyouprayedto__16__，huh,Gilbert？”，to__17__myyoungsonanswered,“Oh,no,sir.That__18__befairtoaskGodtohelpyoubeatsomeoneelse.Ijustaskedfatherfor__19__，soIwouldn’tcrywhenI__20__.”1． A.handed B.madeC.caught D.bought2． A.mom B.brotherC.grandpa D.dad3． A.invitation B.directionsC.examination D.expectation4． A.anything B.whateverC.something D.nothing5． A.turnedto B.devotedtoC.returnedto D.stuckto6． A.unimportant B.inactiveC.unfavorable D.unattractive7． A.entirely B.undoubtedlyC.certainly D.possibly8． A.relationship B.ownershipC.partnership D.friendship9． A.Worsestill B.WhatmattersC.Afterall D.Incontrast10．A.delayed B.advancedC.finished D.began11．A.nevertheless B.becauseC.so D.therefore12．A.sad B.fastC.ready D.happy13．A.cheered B.shoutedC.cried D.whistled14．A.start B.sideC.guide D.finish15．A.time B.publicC.approval D.turn16．A.race B.winC.calm D.fight17．A.what B.whyC.that D.which18．A.wouldn’t B.couldn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t19．A.agreement B.pressureC.strength D.success20．A.won B.lostC.beat D.missed[答案]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八岁的Gilbert在没有父亲帮助的情况下，单独做成了一辆赛车；他独自参加比赛，凭着自己的勇气，赢得了比赛。1．A。根据这句话后面的内容andtoldtoreturnhomeandgiveallto“__2__”可知，给了他这些东西并要求回家交给父亲。hand意为“给、传递”。2．D。根据下文内容，应该是把那些东西带回家交给他父亲。3．B。根据句意与逻辑，Gilbert的父亲出了事故住院了，不能直接帮助Gilbert来做赛车，“我”(Gilbert的母亲)只好通过念说明书这种方式来指导儿子单独做赛车。4．C。根据上文，Gilbert在几天之内独自做成了赛车，他感到特别自豪，这种自豪感源于他独立做了一些事情。5．A。根据后文“Gilbert’scarwasobviouslytheonly__6__onemade__7__onhisown,whilealltheothercars,coolandsmooth”可知，Gilbert的赛车与别人的赛车相比，不显眼，所以他那种自豪感自然会变成谦卑。6．D。在下文“whilealltheothercars,coolandsmooth”中，while引导比较状语从句，由此可以推测，Gilbert的赛车不显眼。unattractive意为“无吸引力的、不引人注目的”。7．A。由前文内容可知，Gilbert的赛车“完全”是由自己做成的；entirelly“完全地，全部地”。8．C。其他小伙伴的赛车都是“父子合作”完成的。partnership意为“合作关系”。9．A。根据本段内容可知，Gilbert感到谦卑的原因不仅是赛车不是父子合作的成果，Worsestill“更为糟糕的是”比赛时父亲不在身边。10．D。根据逻辑可知，应该是比赛开始并顺利进行。11．B。前后句之间有因果关系，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。12．C。祈祷完后，Gilbert笑着说“我准备好了”。ready意为“准备好的”。13．A。根据逻辑可知，观众观看比赛，当然要欢呼加油。cheer意为“欢呼、喝彩”。14．D。根据逻辑可知，应是赛车冲过了终点线。15．C。根据句意与逻辑，Gilbert赢得了这场比赛，大家自然是赞赏地欢呼。inapproval意为“赞赏”。16．B。根据上下文内容及常识可知，Gilbert之前要求停下来祈祷，后来他赢得了这场比赛。自然TheScoutMaster要问Gilbert停下来是否是祈祷他能赢。17．D。根据句法可知，这是一个定语从句，which修饰前面的先行词question。18．A。由上文以及后句“Ijustaskedfatherfor__19__”内容可知，Gilbert祈祷不是想赢，而是祈求父亲赐予他勇气，求上帝帮他打败对手那会是不公平的。19．C。根据最后一句句意可知，Gilbert并非祈祷自己能赢得比赛，他希望自己即使输了也不会哭，所以他祈求的是勇气，坚持比赛的勇气。20．B。最后一句用了虚拟语气，Gilbert祈求勇气，如果他输了比赛，他也不会哭。Ⅳ.短文改错OnmakingfriendsInlifewecanhardlydoitwithoutfriends.Thereare1.______manydifficultsandproblemsthatwecan’tovercome2.______withonlytheirownefforts.Besides,weneedfriendstoshare3.______ourjoysandsorrows;otherwise,wewillsufferloneliness.4.______However,allfriendscanhelpuswhenweareingreat5.______need.Sowhatonearthistruefriendship?Asapopularsaying6.______went,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Truefriends