《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高二Unit12课时训练

高2册Unit12Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Youmusttrytolearnthesubjectwellnomatterwhetheryoulikeor______(厌烦)it.2．Allthepassengers______(搭乘)werewaitingfortheshiptolandattheport.3．Pleasehelpmedrawthe______(窗帘)．4．Weshouldlearnfromthe______(杰出的)scientistsandmakecontributionstoourcountry.5．Thatmanhasastrong______(信仰)inGod.6．Don’t______(迟疑)tocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.7．Thecompanyexpectstohavea______(永久)partnershipwithourcompany.8．Betternotpointoutother’sshortcomingsin______(公开)．9．Whileinschool,havingagood______(同样)ishelpful.10．ShallIhelpyouwiththe______(行李),sir?[答案]1．dislike2.aboard3.curtain4.brilliant5．belief6.hesitate7.permanent8.public9．companion10.luggageⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．Jim____________(设法使人不注意)theweakpointsinhisargument.(attention)2．—Youseemtobealittlenervous.—SoIam.Youknowthisisthefirsttimethat______________(我参加这样一个正式的舞会)(attend)3．Mr.Wangcomplainedthathe____________(没被告知)thetimeofthemeeting.Thatwasthereasonwhyhecamelate.(inform)4．Theshoes____________(为特殊的人设计)areverythick.(design)5．____________(我们必须使之清楚)wearestronglyagainsttheplan.(it)6．Ilikevisitingancienttownsandsomeotherplaces____________(人们很少去的)．(go)7．____________(他喝醉了)forthefirsttimeinhislifelastnight.(get)8．____________(医生们所担心的)isthatmanypeopledon’tknowtheimportanceoftakingexercise.(concern)9．Thereisarumour____________(她受重伤)intheaccident.(injure)10．Tom____________(不可能拿了)yourmoney.Hedidn’tenteryourroomatall.(take)[答案]1．managedtohavenoonepayattentionto2．Ihaveattendedsuchaformalparty3．wasn'tinformdof4．designedforspecialpeople5．wemustmakeitclearthat6．wherepeopleseldomgo7．hegotdrunk8．whatdoctorsareconcernedabout9．thatshewasinjuredseriously10．can’thavetakenⅡ.单项填空1．Wemake______possiblethatwe’llfinishtheworkbyteno’clockthismorning.A.this B.thatC.it D.these2．______excuseTommakeswillnotbebelievedbecausehealwaystellslies.A.Nomatterwhat B.WhateverC.Nomatterhow D.However3．Manykindsofanimalsarebelieved______fromtheearth.A.disappearing B.todisappearC.havingdisappearedD.tohavedisappeared4．Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson______underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell－balanceddiet.A.was B.wereC.be D.is5．Weshouldspendmoremoneyonsciencesowecanusethecoalin______way.A.better B.thebetterC.thebest D.abetter6．Inmyopinion,theloudnoisewill______mecrazy.A.drive B.goC.catch D.got7．Thisproblemisnotsodifficultasweexpected.Itisbelieved______inafewdays.A.settling B.beingsettledC.tobesettled D.tohavesettled8．Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill______fine.A.turnto B.turnupC.turninto D.turnout9．Allpassengers______areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesofforlands.A.ontheboard B.onboardC.onboards D.onaboard10．Themomentshecamebackfromwork,she______tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A.setout B.setaboutC.setoff D.setup11．Inthereading－room,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onamagazine,ScienceFiction.A.seated;fixed B.sit;fixedC.sitting;tobefixed D.sitting;fixing12．Henever______tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakind－heartedman.A.handled B.hurriedC.hesitated D.rotated13．Allthefactors______，theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.considered B.beconsideredC.considering D.havingconsidered14．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout B.cutoffC.cutup D.cutthrough15．(·辽宁沈阳期末)Isthisskirt______shelikesbest?A.that B.whichC.one D.theone[答案]1．C。在“makeit＋adj.(宾补)”这一句型中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式、动词－ing形式或从句。2．B。“whatever＋名词”引导主语从句。nomatterwhat只引导让步状语从句，不引导名词性从句。3．D。本题属于句型“sb./sth.＋be＋believed/hoped/reported...＋不定式”。不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，表示许多动物已经消失了。4．D。suggest作“表明；暗示”解时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。5．D。考查比较级的用法。本句中暗指“现在与过去”的对比，因此需用比较级形式；具体的办法没有说明，因此需用不定冠词表示“类别”。6．A。drivesb.crazy“使某人发疯”。7．C。bebelievedto是固定句式，此处it指代problem，与settle是逻辑上的被动关系，故用tobesettled。8．D。turnout后可接tobe＋adj./n.，意为“结果是，最终是，后来是，被证明是”，tobe可省略。9．B。onboard/aboard“上船/飞机/车”等。10．A。考查动词短语含义。setouttodosth.“着手做某事”；setaboutdoingsth.“着手做某事”；setoff“出发，动身，使爆炸”；setup“成立”。11．A。表示“发现某人正坐在……”时，可以使用findsb.seated/sitting，因为seat为及物动词，而sit为不及物动词；第二空中的fix与attention之间属动宾关系，故用表示被动的fixed。fixattentionon“将注意力集中于……上”。12．C。考查动词辨析。句意：帮助那些有困难的人，他从来都不犹豫，因为他是一个善良的人。handle“处理”；hurry“匆忙”；rotate“旋转”，都与语境不符。13．A。本题考查独立主格结构的用法。句意：考虑了所有的因素之后，原来计划好的旅行不得不取消了。本句中的consider与allthefactors之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，在句子中要用被动形式，因此排除C、D两项，前后两部分不是并列的分句，要采用“名词＋过去分词”形式的独立主格结构作时间状语，相当于afterallthefactorsareconsidered，此处的独立主格结构也可改写成withallthefactorsconsidered。14．B。根据句意可知他和外界“隔绝”了，故用cutoff。15．DⅢ.阅读理解AItisphysicallyimpossibleforawell－educated,intellectual,orbravemantomakemoneythechiefobjectofhisthoughts;asphysicallyimpossibleasitisforhimtomakehisdinnertheprincipalobjectofthem.Allhealthypeopleliketheirdinner,buttheirdinnerisnotthemainobjectoftheirlives.Soallhealthy－mindedpeoplelikemakingmoney—oughttolikeitandtoenjoythesensationofwinningit;butthemainobjectoftheirlivesisnotmoney;itissomethingbetterthanmoney.Agoodsoldier,forinstance,mainlywishestodohisfightingwell.Heisgladofhispay—veryproperlyso,andjustlygrumbleswhenyoukeephimtenmonthswithoutit;still,hismainnotionoflifeistowinbattles,nottobepaidforwinningthem.Sododoctors.Theylikefeesnodoubt—oughttolikethem;yetiftheyarebraveandwell－educated,theentireobjectoftheirlivesisnotfees.They,onthewhole,desiretocurethesick,and—iftheyaregooddoctors,andthechoiceswerefairlyputtothem—wouldrathercuretheirpatientandlosetheirfeethankillhimandgetit.Andsowithallotherbraveandrightlytrainedmen;theirworkisfirst,theirfeesecond,veryimportantalways,butstillsecond.1．______，accordingtothepassage.A.Healthy－mindedpeopleshouldn’tlikemoneyB.Healthy－mindedpeoplealsolikemoneyC.NothingisworthmorethanfoodD.Healthypeoplecanmakemoremoney2．Agoodsoldier’ssomething,betterthanmoney,is______.A.thewishtofightbravelyandwinbattlesB.thechancetobekepttenmonthsinthearmyC.thecomplaintaboutlessmoneyD.thehappinesswithenoughmoney3．Whatdoestheword“it”standforinthelastparagraph?______A.Fee B.MainobjectC.Choice D.Education4．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.A.Allpeopledon’tmaketheirworkthemainobjectoftheirlivesB.moneyisalwaysveryimportantforallthepeopleC.soldiersanddoctorsarebraveandwell－educatedD.moneyisstillsecondforthosebraveandwell－educatedBTheTajMahal(泰姬陵)istoopenonmoonlitevenings20yearsaftersecurityfearsendednightvisits.India’sSupremeCourtwillallowthefamousmonumenttolovetoopenfournightsamonth,atthebeginningforthreemonths.TheTaj,builtinthe1600sbytheMughalemperorShahJahanasashrine(神殿)forhiswife,isaWorldHeritagesite.Only400visitorswillbeletineachnight,andparkinglimitationswillbestrictlycontrolledaroundthemarblemausoleum(陵墓)．TheSupremeCourtannouncementcameasstateofficialsinUttarPradeshwerecelebratingtheTaj’s350thanniversaryclosetoitssiteinthecityofAgra.StatetourismministerKaukabHamiddescribedtherulingas“heartening”．“ThisreopeningoftheTajformoonlightviewingisgoingtodrawfantasticcrowdsfromacrosstheglobe，”hesaid.“WewillensurestrictsecurityandfollowvisitorguidelineslaiddownbytheSupremeCourt.”Touristchiefssaidmorethan300,000foreignersvisitedtheTajMahalsitein,butnumbersaredownsincetheterrorattacksintheUSon11September.NightvisitstotheTaj,oncearomantichighlightofanyvisittoIndia,werebannedin1984forfearthatmilitant(好战的)Sikhsbattlingthegovernmentwouldattacktheshrine.TheSikhinsurgency(锡克教叛乱)endedinthemid－1990s,butIndianauthoritieshaveremainedunwillingtoletvisitorsbacktotheTajaftersunset.DuringtheheightoftensionsbetweenIndiaandPakistanin,officialsdrewupplanstocamouflage(伪装)theTajtohiditfrompossiblePakistaniairattacks.ShahJahanbuilttheTajMahalasanexpressionofloveforhiswifeMumtazMahal.LocatedonthebanksofRiverYamuna,theshrineislargelymadeofwhitemarblethatreflectsthechangesofcolourvisibleduringsunsetandclear,moonlitnights.ItbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1983,meaningtheIndianSupremeCourtmustruleonmajorworksorchangeslikelytoinfluencesite.5．WhywerevisitorsbannedonvisitingtheTaiMahalintheevening20yearsago?A.BecausetheIndiangovernmentfearedthattheincreasingvisitorswoulddestroyit.B.BecausethereweretheterrorattacksintheUS.C.BecausetheIndianauthoritieswereunwillingtoletvisitorsvisitatnight.D.BecausetheIndianauthoritieswereafraidtheirconflictwithSikhswouldleadthemtoattacktheshrine.6．WhatistheattitudeofStatetourismministerKaukabHamidwhenhedescribedthenewrule?A.Disapproving. B.Uncertain.C.Cheerful. D.Disappointing.7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheTajMahalwillbeopen48nightsayear.B.Thenumberofvisitorsatnightisstrictlylimited.C.It’stheIndianSupremeCourtthatisresponsibleforthesecurityoftheTaj.D.TheprojectoftheTajMahalwascompleted350yearsago.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.T