【中考真题】2024年山西省中考英语试题及答案

【中考真题】2024年山西省中考英语试题及答案2024年山西省初中学业水平考试英

语试题

听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解

（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．A．Amy.

B．Tom.

C．Bill.7．A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Five.8．A．Sunny.

B．Rainy.

C．Windy.9．A．Classmates.

B．Neighbors.

C．Strangers.10．A．Sheencouragestheboytokeepon

B．Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.C．Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.三、语篇理解

（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．WhatwasSamlike?A．Helovedtowin.

B．Hecaredforhisgrandpa.C．Hewasgoodwithpeople.12．HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces?A．Nervous.

B．Happy.

C．Surprised.13．WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace?A．Someyoungboys.

B．Somestrongmen.

C．Anoldladyandablindman.14．HowdidSamrunthethirdrace?A．Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.B．Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.C.Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.B．Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.C．Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话

（每小题2分，共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。YingyingHello!Hi!____1____I’mfine.Thankyou.Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?____2____Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?____3____The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames?Soundsgreat.____4____ItwillstartonJuly26th.WecancheerforourChineseplayers.____5____Ihopeso.Let’swaitandsee.六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.“Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark.”saidKim.“Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis___6___,”saidMarco.“Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet.”MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown’srecyclingstation.___7___Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation,anoldplasticlaundrybasket(洗衣篮)caughthis___8___.“Wecanusethis.”hehelditupandsaidtoKim.Kim___9___,“Itlooksuseless.”Marcosmiledandsaid,“Itwon’tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit.”Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe___10___thebottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe___11___.Thenextday,Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid___12___,“Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.”“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste___13___again.”“Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!”Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.6.A.oldB.dirty

C.broken7.A.If

B.When

C.Though8.A.eye

B.ear

C.nose9.A.doubted

B.explained

C.suggested10.A.cutoff

B.playedwith

C.lookedfor11.A.lake

B.street

C.ground12.A.clearly

B.patiently

C.excitedly13.A.tidy

B.useful

C.fresh七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let’sseewhoisperfect.___14___Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey’rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what’sontheirminds,and“chat”withotherdogsortheirowners.___15___Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.___16___.Dogs’nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats,fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells(细胞)ascats.Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.___17___Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong,catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners’arms,buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.___18___Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,you’llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!A.Whoissmarter?B.Whotalksmore?CWhosensesbetter?D.Whoismoresocial?E.Whohasmoresportstalent?（B）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell-developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork(铁路网)intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(刹车)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages,theCR450showsChina’sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60EisChina’sself-developedlightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining,flightexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane,itdoesn’tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeofChina’saviationindustry(航空工业)towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.19.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.20.WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.21.WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?A.Itisself-developedbyChina.B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.22.WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?A.Theirnoiselevelislow.B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.23.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A.Chinesepeople’swishforgreentravel.B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C.GreatachievementsofChina’stechnology.（C）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn’tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.“Justonemoreyear,”Emmakepttellingherself,“OnemoreyearandI’llgraduateandwon’thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore.”ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(伤疤)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I’mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow.”Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn’tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.“Hugyourself!”saidKit.Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether—onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.24.WhydidEmmahatePEclass?A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.B.Shecouldn’tgetonwellwithothers.C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.25.WhatmadeEmmasurprised?A.Kit’shobbies.B.Kit’sexperience.C.Kit’sconfidence.26.WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying“Hugyourself!”?A.Don’tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.B.It’sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.27.HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.B.Shewasn’tworriedaboutherbodyshape.C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.（D）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Foodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.____29____Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf(搁板).Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.____30____Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese,yogurtandeggs.____31____Theycanbeusedtostoreraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings,souseitifyouhaveone.Thefridgecanstopthebacteria(细菌)fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.____32____Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.____33____Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.ASomakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.C.It’snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.F.Let’slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.（E）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Ifyouhaveachancetolearnbyyourself,whatmightyoudo?Perhapsyouchoosetopracticefootballskills;youwouldprefertodiscusssomethingtogether;andyoumightjustread.Thisisthemostimportantthingof“unschooling”.Itisalsoknownas“naturallearning”or“independentlearning”.Forthiskindofeducationalpractice,peoplethinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments(意见).AgreeIndependentlearningteacheschildrentoberesponsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround,childrenmustmanagethemselves,andthisisareallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable,it’smoresuccessful.Veryyoungchildrenlearninanaturalway.Withoutbeingtaught,theyknowcolorsandvoices,theylearnsmilingandwalking.Whyshouldn’tpeoplecontinuetolearnlikethis?Unschoolinggiveschildrenmoretimeforsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.Theymaymeetdifferentpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.DisagreeUnschoolingrequiresparents’supportandattention.Theyneedtocreatealearningspacethatexciteschildrenandremindthemoftheirdailyroutines.Teacherscanpushchildrentolearnwhattheydon’tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.Unschoolingsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Itcanbehelpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.Butitputstoomuchpressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help.Unschoolinghappensathome,sochildrencouldhavelesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeanstheycouldendupbecomingshy.Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn,it’snecessarytothinkaboutwhichworks.Choosewhatissuitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourgrowth.KnowMoreSchoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildrenlearnathomewithaparentoratutor.Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.34.Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling?____________________________________35.Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling?____________________________________36.Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning?____________________________________37.Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling?____________________________________38.Ifpossible,whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose?Why?____________________________________八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）（A）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。THINK&SHAREAsthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter(苦的)chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrommanythings,____39____gettingupearly,doingallkindsof

exercisesandsoon.Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully,wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.Thesweetnesscomesfromthe____40____wholoveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They____41____ustobringoutthebestinourselves.Also,weshouldn’tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwewantedtogive____42____.Withthehelpofallofthem,wecouldachievesomuchinourlife.Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside,____43____thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlooktothebrightsideandwillfindsomethingnice.（B）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。be

ask

wise

only

relax

proud

you

that

hide

much

learn

quarter“YoumustbeAlex.”saidagirl,offeringherhand.Surprised,Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.Thegirlcontinued,“I’mSophia.I___44___inSmartStartGroupforayear.You’rewelcome.”“Gladtomeetyou.”Alextriedtoputhimselfatease.“Couldyoutellmealittle___45___aboutyourself?Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatwouldyoulovetodohere?”“Iwant___46___anythingbutmath!”Alexreplied.“Well,Iguessthat’swhyyou’rehere,”Sophiasaidwithalaugh.“Iusedtohatemath,too.”AlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel___47___“Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit?”heaskedpolitely.“Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.HeymayIhavealookatwhatyou___48___?Whatisit?”shejoked.“It’snothingyet,butsoonitwillbe,”Alexexplained.Then,hefoldedandcreased(压褶).“Acrane!”hesaid,showinghiswork___49___.“That’scool!”Sophiasaid,givingattentiontothefolds.“DoyoumindifItakeitapart?”Alexshowedthathedidn’tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane.“Don’tyousee?Whatyouhavehereismath,rightinfrontof___50___!”Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands.“Doyourfirstfold,”sheordered,andAlexdidwhathe___51___todo.“Youbeganwithasquare,andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction(分数),too:onehalf!Folditagain...andnowyouhavefour___52___”Sophiapointedtothetopfold.“Whatfractiondoesthispiecestandfor?”“Onequarter?”“Right!Getoutsomemorepaper,andlet’sdosomegeometry(几何).”Itwouldbeathing____53____wasexpectedtohappenifmathstudywasgoingtobepaper-folding,Alexthought.HehopeditcouldbeaSmartStart.九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。54.随着全球互联互通，青少年之间的交流日益增加。一个主题为“Youthisatimeforfighting”的国际青少年交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：·yourideaaboutwhatyoungpeopleshouldbelike·oneofyourstoriesaboutfighting·themeaningoffighting要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力部分五、补全对话

1.Howareyou?

2.No,Idon’t./No.

3.OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,Ican./Yes./…

4.Whenwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/…

5.Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygoldmedalsaspossible/willwinthegames/canmaketheirdreamscometrue./…六、完形填空6.C

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.C

13.B七、阅读理解14.B

15.E

16.C

17.D

18.A19.B

20.A

21.C

22.A

23.C24.C

25.C

26.A