七年级英语上学期期末培优卷01（广州专用）

20232024学年七年级上学期期末培优卷01（广州专用）英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Amousewashavingaverybadtime.Shecouldn’t1anyfoodatall.She2everywhere,buttherewasnofood.Shegotverythin.Atlast,themousefoundabox3alotofrice.There4asmallhole(孔)inthebox,andsheclimbedin.Shecouldjustgetthrough5hole.Thenshebegantoeattherice.Becausethemousewasveryhungry,sheate6rice.Shegotbiggeraftersheate.Shewassofatthatshecouldn’tgetoutoftheboxthroughthehole.“That’stoobad,”saidthemouse.“Oh,7canIgetout?”Justthen8mousecame,andhesaid,“9youwanttogetoutofthebox,youmustwait.Whenyouareas10asbefore,youcan.”Sometimesgreed(贪欲)maymakeyougetintobiggertrouble.1．A．find B．tofind C．finding D．found2．A．looks B．looked C．islooking D．willlook3．A．of B．with C．without D．for4．A．is B．are C．was D．were5．A．a B．an C．/ D．the6．A．many B．much C．alot D．lotof7．A．what B．where C．how D．which8．A．other B．another C．theother D．others9．A．If B．So C．After D．Before10．A．thin B．fat C．thinner D．fatter【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．D6．B7．C8．B9．A10．A【导语】本文讲述了一只饥饿的老鼠觅食的故事，告诉我们贪欲会使我们陷入更大的麻烦。1．句意：她根本找不到食物。find找到，动词原形；tofind动词不定式；finding动名词或现在分词；found动词过去式。情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形，故选A。2．句意：她到处找，但没有食物。looks一般现在时；looked一般过去时；islooking现在进行时；willlook一般将来时。根据“buttherewasnofood”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。3．句意：最后，老鼠发现了一个盒子，里面装着很多大米。of……的；with带有；without没有；for为了。根据“abox…alotofrice”可知，这里指装有大米的盒子，所以用介词with，表示伴随，故选B。4．句意：盒子上有一个小洞，她爬了进去。is是，单数形式，现在时；are是，复数形式，现在时；was是，单数形式，过去时；were是，复数形式，过去时。根据“…asmallholeinthebox”可知，是有一个洞，全文是过去时，所以用be动词was，故选C。5．句意：她刚好能穿过那个洞。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/不填；the特指。此处指上句中提到的hole，表特指，用定冠词the，故选D。6．句意：因为老鼠很饿，她吃了很多大米。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；alot非常，副词；lotof表达错误。空格后rice是不可数名词，所以用much修饰，故选B。7．句意：哦，我该怎么出去？what什么；where哪里；how怎样；which哪个。根据前文“Shewassofatthatshecouldn’tgetoutoftheboxthroughthehole.”可知，这里是问怎么出去，故选C。8．句意：就在这时，另一只老鼠来了。other别的，后面加名词复数；another三者及以上另一个；theother两者中另一个；others其他人。根据“…mousecame”可知，应该是另一只老鼠来了，很多中的一个，故选B。9．句意：如果你想离开盒子，你必须等待。If如果；So所以；After在……之后；Before在……之前。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，所以用if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。10．句意：当你像以前一样瘦的时候，你就可以出去了。thin瘦；fat胖；thinner更瘦；fatter更胖。as…as中间要用形容词原级，指和从前一样瘦，故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Hi,I’mJillfromLondon.AndIliketokeep(保持)busyafterschool.Icanalways11someinterestingthingstodo.I’mgoingtoanew12thisterm.ThisschoolhasmanyclubsandIwantto13someofthem.Ireallylike14.IcanplaytheguitarandIcanplayit15.SoIwanttojointhemusicclub.Iwanttoplayattheschool16oneday.Ialsolike17pictures.Artismyfavoritesubject.Sotheartclubisgood18me,too.ManypeoplelikePicasso’spictures,butIdon’tlikethem,19theyareverydifficulttounderstand(理解).IspeakEnglish,soIalsowanttojointhe20club.11．A．meet B．finish C．write D．find12．A．club B．school C．home D．store13．A．help B．get C．join D．play14．A．music B．art C．sports D．games15．A．too B．well C．now D．then16．A．trip B．dinner C．library D．party17．A．drawing B．taking C．making D．selling18．A．to B．on C．for D．about19．A．because B．after C．and D．but20．A．Chinese B．English C．soccer D．chess【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．A15．B16．D17．A18．C19．A20．B【导语】本文记叙了来自伦敦的吉尔在即将进入的新学校的打算，他喜欢音乐和英语，所以想加入音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和英语俱乐部。11．句意：我总能找到一些有趣的事情做。meet遇到；finish完成；write写；find寻找。根据“someinterestingthings”可知，此处是说找到一些有趣的事情做，故选D。12．句意：这学期我要上一所新学校。club俱乐部；school学校；home家；store商店。根据下文“Thisschoolhasmanyclubs”可知是要去一所新学校，故选B。13．句意：这所学校有许多俱乐部，我想加入其中一些。help帮助；get得到；join参加；play玩。根据上文“Thisschoolhasmanyclubs”可知，此处是jointheclub“参加俱乐部”，故选C。14．句意：我真的很喜欢音乐。music音乐；art艺术；sports运动；games游戏。根据下文“IcanplaytheguitarandIcanplayitwell.”结合句意和语境，可知喜欢音乐，故选A。15．句意：我会弹吉他，而且我能弹得很好。too也，常置于句尾；well好地；now现在；then然后。play是动词，需用副词修饰。根据上文“Icanplaytheguitar”可知此处是指弹得好，故选B。16．句意：我想有一天在学校聚会上玩。trip旅行；dinner晚餐；library图书馆；party聚会。根据上文“Iwanttojointhemusicclub”可知是想在学校聚会上弹吉他，故选D。17．句意：我也喜欢画画。drawing画画；taking带走；making制作；selling卖。drawpictures“画画”，固定短语，故选A。18．句意：所以艺术俱乐部对我也有好处。to到；on在……上；for为……；about关于。begoodfor“对……有好处”，此处表达对“我”有好处，故选C。19．句意：但我不喜欢它们，因为它们很难理解。because因为，表原因；after在……以后，表时间；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。本句前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选A。20．句意：所以我也想加入英语俱乐部。Chinese汉语；English英语；soccer足球；chess棋。根据上文“IspeakEnglish”可知是想加入英语俱乐部。故选B。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AXinhuaThursday,November3rd,2022OnMonday,ChinalaunchedMengtian,thelastpartofitsTiangongSpaceStation.Aftera13hourtrip,MengtiangottogetherwiththespacestationonTuesdaymorning.MengtianwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandbyalargerocket,aLongMarch5B．Backto2011,Chinawasn'tallowed(允许)tousetheInternationalSpaceStation,soChinaworkedhardtobuilditsownspacestation,calledTiangong.Lastyear,thelaunchingofthethreepartsofTiangongbegan.ThefirstandmostimportantpartwaslaunchedinApril2021.Ithastheenergyandworkingcentreaswellasthelivingareaforthescientistsinspace.Then,inJuly2022,Chinalaunchedalabcabin(实验舱)called“Wentian”.Thistime,thenewpart,Mengtianisalsomadeasalabcabinwith8roomsforexperiments(实验).WithMengtian,scientistscandoexperimentsoutsidethestationbyoperatingamachinearm.Theycanlearnmoreaboutspace.OneofthefirstthingstheywilldoonMengtianistotesthowplantsgrowinspace.Atthemoment,therearethreescientistsontheTiangong.They’llreturntoEarthinDecember.Buttheymayworkwiththreenewscientistswhowillarrivelater.Tiangongisnowlargeenoughforsixpeopletoliveandwork.China’sspacestationwillalsoworkwiththeEuropeanspacescientistsonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian.Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignscientistswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.21．WhendidChinalaunchMengtian?A．OnOctober31st. B．OnNovember2nd. C．OnNovember3rd. D．OnNovember4th.22．Howmanypeoplecanliveandworkinthenewspacestationnow?A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“operating”meaninparagraph3?A．Riding. B．Using. C．Teaching. D．Catching.24．Whatistherightorder(顺序)accordingtothepassage?a.ChinalaunchedMengtian.b.Chinalaunchedthefirstlabcabin.c.Scientistswilltesthowplantsgrowinspace.d.ChinalaunchedthemainpartofTiangong.e.Chinacouldn'tusetheInternationalSpaceStation.A．edbac B．eadbc C．adbce D．acebd25．Thispassageisprobablya________.A．poster B．guide C．pieceofnews D．story【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．A25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国空间站的建立过程。21．细节理解题。根据“OnMonday,ChinalaunchedMengtian,thelastpartofitsTiangongSpaceStation.”和“XinhuaThursday,November3rd,2022”可知，周一，中国发射了天宫空间站的最后一部分“梦天”。因此10月31号发射“梦天”，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Tiangongisnowlargeenoughforsixpeopletoliveandwork.”可知，可以住6个人，故选C。23．词句猜测题。根据“amachinearm”可知，通过操作机械臂来做实验，因此“operating”意为“using”，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Backto2011,Chinawasn'tallowed(允许)tousetheInternationalSpaceStation,soChinaworkedhardtobuilditsownspacestation,calledTiangong.”；“Lastyear,thelaunchingofthethreepartsofTiangongbegan.”；“Then,inJuly2022,Chinalaunchedalabcabin(实验舱)called"Wentian".”；“OnMonday,ChinalaunchedMengtian,thelastpartofitsTiangongSpaceStation.”；和“OneofthefirstthingstheywilldoonMengtianistotesthowplantsgrowinspace.”可知，由最初的不允许使用国际空间站，到发射自主研发的实验舱到发射天宫的最后一部分以及最后探索如何种植植物，故选A。25．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“XinhuaThursday,November3rd,2022”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，因此可能是一篇新闻，故选C。BWeletotheChildren’sCentre!eandseetheIndianelephantsandtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsandthepandasarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelovelymonkeysfromAustraliaarewaitingtosmileatyou,andthegiraffes(长颈鹿)fromSouthAfricaarewaitingtolookdownatyou.TicketsAdults(成人):

$10.00

Children:$5.00over1.2mFreeforchildrenunder1.2mHoursMondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.SaturdayandSunday:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Sometips1.Don’ttakephotos,please!2.Don’tthrowfoodtotheanimals,please!Justhavesomefunwatchingouranimalfriends,butbecarefulaboutyourpersonalbelongings(个人财物).26．Thereare________kindsofanimalsinthepassage.A．five B．six C．seven D．nine27．MrGreentakeshis1metertallsontoseethepandas.Hehastopay________dollars.A．ten B．fifteen C．twenty D．thirty28．WhencanJimgotoseetheanimals?A．At8:30onMondaymorning. B．At7:00onFridaymorning.C．At10:00onSaturdaymorning. D．At7:00onSundaymorning.29．Whatcanwedowhenwearethere?A．Wecantakephotos. B．Wecanthrowfoodtoanimals.C．Wecanplaywiththeanimals. D．Wecanseemanykindsofanimals.【答案】26．B27．A28．C29．D【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童中心的活动信息，包括门票、开放时间以及一些注意事项等。26．细节理解题。根据“Indianelephantsandtigers”“Thebearsandthepandas”“Thelovelymonkeys”以及“thegiraffes”可知一共有6种动物。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Adults(成人):$10.00Freeforchildrenunder1.2m”可知成人是10美元，1.2米以下的孩子是免费的，所以他和他1米的儿子只需付10美元。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“MondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.SaturdayandSunday:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知开放时间为周一到周五的上午9点到下午4点半以及周六到周日的上午9点到下午6点，故周六上午10点可以看动物。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Justhavesomefunwatchingouranimalfriends”可知在那里可以看到很多种类的动物。故选D。CHowmanyseasonsarethereinyourcityinayear?DoyouknowhowmanyseasonsthereareneartheNorthPole（北极）?Onlytwo:winterandsummer.Inwinter,nightsarelong.Formorethantwomonths,youcan’tseethesun,evenatnoon.Insummer,daysarelong.Formorethantwomonths,thesunnevergoesdownandthereisnonightatall.ThetemperatureisverylowneartheNorthPole.Insummerthetemperatureisbelow0℃,suchas3℃,sopeopletherehavetowearwarmclothesallyearround.Theymaketheirclothesfromthefur（皮毛）ofanimals,suchascoats,andhats.LifeneartheNorthPoleisverydifferent.Becauseofthecoldweatherandthelongtimeofdarkness,plantscannotgrowthere.Suchweatherisalsounfriendlyformostanimals.Andpeopletherehavetobuildtheirhouseswithfur,earth,stoneorsnow.Youmaythinkthatsnowhousesmustbecold.Infact,theyareverywarminsideandsafe.Whenpeoplegoouttocatchorkillanimals,theyliveintentssomethingwecansleepin.Whentheymove,theytaketheirtentswiththem.30．ThereisnoneartheNorthPole.A．springorsummer B．springorautumn C．summerorwinter D．summerorautumn31．WhendopeopleneartheNorthPoleneedwarmclothes?A．Onlyinwinter. B．Justinsummer.C．Onlywhenitis3℃. D．Allyearround.32．WhatmaypeopleneartheNorthPoledo?①Killanimalsforfur.

②Growplantsforfood.③Seemanykindsofanimals.

④Liveinsnowhouses.⑤Sleepintentsinthesnow.A．③④⑤ B．②③④ C．①④⑤ D．①②⑤33．Wherecanyoureadthisarticle?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inastorybook.C．Inageographymagazine. D．Inascienceposter.【答案】30．B31．D32．C33．C【导语】本文主要介绍了北极地区的气候和人们的生活。30．细节理解题。根据“Onlytwo:winterandsummer.”可知，北极只有冬天和夏天，也就是没有春天和秋天。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“sopeopletherehavetowearwarmclothesallyearround.”可知，那里的人们一年四季都要穿暖和的衣服。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Theymaketheirclothesfromthefur（皮毛）ofanimals”“Andpeopletherehavetobuildtheirhouseswithfur,earth,stoneorsnow.”及“Whenpeoplegoouttocatchorkillanimals,theyliveintentssomethingwecansleepin.”可知，住在北极附近的人们用动物的皮毛做衣服，用雪造房子，当人们外出捕捉或杀死动物时，他们住在帐篷里。故选C。33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是北极地区的气候和人们的生活，由此可推断出最有可能在地理杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。DAmancutalotoffirewoodinthehillsandputitonhiscart.Hewassmokinghispipeonhiswayhome.Thesparksfromthepipesetfiretothefirewood.Whenhelookedback,themanwasshockedtofindthatthefirewoodwasonfire.Hejumpedoffthecartatonce.“WhatcanIdo?”themanaskedhimself.Justthen,hesawacuponthegroundandpickeditup.Hequicklyrandownthehillandsooncamebackwithacupofwater.Hepouredthewateronthefire.However,thefirewasgettingstrongerandstronger.Atlast,allthefirewoodwasburnedout.Themanwasverysad.Apasserbyheardhisstoryandsaid,“Howcanyouputoutthefirewithacupofwater?Youwerejustmakinguselessefforts.Youshouldchoosearightwaytodealwithaproblem.”34．Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhefirstsentence?A．Firewood. B．Hill. C．Cart. D．Pipe.35．Whatcausedthefireonthecart?A．Thesmoke. B．Thepipe. C．Thesparks. D．Thefirewood.36．Whydidthemanrundownthehill?A．Tofindacuptodrinkwater. B．Toaskapasserbyforhelp.C．Tokeephimselfawayfromthefire. D．Totakesomewatertoputoutthefire.37．Whatdidthepasserbymeanbyhiswords?A．Hecouldputoutthefirewiththewater.B．Thecupwasuselessfordrinkingwater.C．Themanshouldputoutthefireinarightway.D．Themanfoundarightwaytodealwiththefire.38．WhatshouldbethebesttitleforthestoryinChinese?A．水到渠成 B．杯水车薪 C．薪火相传 D．水深火热【答案】34．A35．C36．D37．C38．B【分析】本文介绍了成语典故“杯水车薪”的故事。34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Amancutalotoffirewoodinthehillsandputitonhiscart”可知，it指代的就是前文所提到的firewood“柴火”，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hewassmokinghispipeonhiswayhome.”以及第二段“Thesparksfromthepipesetfiretothefirewood”可知，大火是由他吸烟的火花引发的，故选C。36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Justthen,hesawacuponthegroundandpickeditup.Hequicklyrandownthehillandsooncamebackwithacupofwater.Hepouredthewateronthefire”可知，他跑下山是为了用杯子去取水灭火，故选D。37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apasserbyheardhisstoryandsaid,‘Howcanyouputoutthefirewithacupofwater?Youwerejustmakinguselessefforts.Youshouldchoosearightwaytodealwithaproblem.’”可知，过路人的意思是，一车的柴火燃烧，一杯水是无法将其熄灭的，言外之意就是，灭火的方法不对，故选C。38．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了成语典故“杯水车薪”的故事，故选B。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youmayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,during,andafteranearthquake?39Beforeanearthquake,itisnecessarytogetreadyforyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgasandwater.It’salsoimportanttoremembersomeusefultelephonenumbers.40It’simportantforeachofyounottobenervous.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.41Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.42Oncetheshakinghasstopped,don’trunoutofthebuildingatonce.You’dbetterwaitandleavewhenitissafe.43Ifyousmellthegas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.A．Stayinyourcar.B．Hereisadviceforyou.C．Don’tputheavythingsoverbeds.D．Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.E．Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.【答案】39．B40．C41．E42．A43．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了遇到地震时我们应该怎样做。39．根据上文“Youmayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,during,andafteranearthquake?”可知，你可能听说过地震，但你可能不知道怎么做，可推测空处应是作者提建议，B选项“这是给你的建议。”符合语境，故选B。40．根据上文“Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgasandwater.It’salsoimportanttoremembersomeusefultelephonenumbers.”可知，所有家庭成员应该知道如何关闭煤气和水，记住一些有用的号码也很重要，可推测空处应是介绍地震前如何做，C选项“不要在床上放置重物。”符合语境，故选C。41．根据下文“Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.”可知，如果你在室内，你需要快速移到房间内的安全位置，例如坚固的桌子下，可推测空处应是介绍在室外要如何做。E选项“如果您在户外，移到像操场一样的开放区域。”符合语境，故选E。42．根据上文“Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.”可知，如果你在开车，你需要立即停车并远离高楼和大桥，可推测空处应是介绍在开车时遇到地震怎样做。A选项“留在你的车里。”符合语境，故选A。43．根据上文“Oncetheshakinghasstopped,don’trunoutofthebuildingatonce.You’dbetterwaitandleavewhenitissafe.”可知，当地震停止后，你不能立刻跑出楼房，你需要先观察一下，可推测空处应是地震后和你楼房有关的语句。D选项“如果你的楼严重损坏，你应该离开它。”符合语境，故选D。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）SchoolClubsarebeingmoreandmorepopularineachschool.Therearesomeinterestingclubsinourschool,s44asScienceClub,SportsClubandArtClub.Weusuallyhaveafterclassactivitiesontheplaygroundandintheschoolhallfrom4:50p.m.to5:30p.m.onweekdays.I’mamemberoftheEnglishDramaClubb45Iliketoplaydifferentcharacterstofeelthestories.LastWednesdayafternoon,wew46anEnglishmovieandpractisedactingplaysintheclub.Then,wesharedourfeelingswitheachother.Duringthattime,Il47alotandgotmanywonderfulideas.Inmyopinion,takingpartinschoolclubscanhelpmeenjoyschoollifeanddevelopmyhobby.Mostimportantly,Icanmakesomenewf48andunderstandteamwork.【答案】44．(s)uch45．(b)ecause46．(w)atched47．(l)earned/(l)earnt48．(f)riends【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部活动。44．句意：我们学校有一些有趣的俱乐部，如科学俱乐部、体育俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。根据“asScienceClub,SportsClubandArtClub.”可知，此处是在举例，suchas“例如”，固定搭配，故填(s)uch。45．句意：我是英语戏剧俱乐部的成员，因为我喜欢扮演不同的角色来感受故事。根据“I’mamemberoftheEnglishDramaClubb...Iliketoplaydifferentcharacterstofeelthestories.”可知，前后句之间表示因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。46．句意：上周三下午，我们看了一部英语电影，并在俱乐部里练习表演话剧。根据“anEnglishmovie”可知，是指观看电影，watch“观看”，结合“LastWednesdayafternoon”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填(w)atched。47．句意：在那段时间里，我学到了很多东西，得到了很多好主意。根据“alotandgotmanywonderfulideas”及首字母可知，此处是指学到了很多东西，learn“学习”，and连接的两个谓语动词时态要一致，由“got”可知，句子为一般过去时，故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。48．句意：最重要的是，我可以结交一些新朋友，了解团队合作。根据“Icanmakesomenewf...andunderstandteamwork.”可知，此处是makefriends“交朋友”，固定搭配，故填(f)riends。第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）49．秋天里，孩子们经常在公园里放风筝。Inautumn,childrenofteninthepark.【答案】flykites【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“放风筝”，英文表达为flykites；时态为一般现在时，主语为“children”，故动词用原形。故填flykites。50．喝冰水有害健康。Drinkingicywaterhealth.【答案】isharmfulto/isbadfor/doesharmto【详解】beharmfulto/bebadfor/doharmto“对……有害”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Drinkingicywater”，be动词用is，实意动词用三单。故填isharmfulto/isbadfor/doesharmto。51．如果你冬天去哈尔滨，你能看到满地白雪。yougotoHarbininwinter,youwhitesnowallovertheground.【答案】Ifcansee【详解】根据中英文对照分析，此处是if“如果”，引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用cansee“能看见”，作谓语。故填If；cansee。52．这条河里没有水。waterintheriver.【答案】Thereisno【详解】therebe“有”，no“没有”，时态是一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词。故填There；is；no。53．他昨天在字典里查了这个单词，知道它的意思。Hethewordinthedictionaryyesterday,andnowheknowsitsmeaning.【答案】lookedup【详解】lookup“查找”，根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lookedup。第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）54．