-2023届高三英语二轮复习：时态讲义

功能是：表示事实或习惯。arweekonSundaysLighttravelsmorequicklythansound.客观事实Hisfatherisabusinessman.事实Sheoftendrinkscoffee.习惯Igetupatsixeverymorning.习惯2.一般过去时(动词的形式为：did)一般过去时用来表示某个过去时间点发生的动作，而且这个动作是在过去就week，last(year，night，month…)，in1989，justnow，attheageof5，oneday，longlongago，onceuponatime，etc.Iwatchedthemovielastweek.HewasborninBeijing.Simonreceivedamedalforhisheroism.3.一般将来时(动词的形式为：willdo)rtomorrowetcBobwillliveinamoderncity.Thebellboywilltakeyourluggagetoyourroom.Iwillcheckupthefiguretomorrow.4、*过去将来时(would/shoulddo)IsaidonThursdayIshouldseemyfriendthenextday.gIamplayingtennisrightnow.Theyarelisteningtothelecturer.Agroupofstudentsaremakingmodelplanes.TheywerewatchingTVwhenastrangersuddenlyrushedin.Emilywasplayingthepianowhenthedoorbellrang.Hewastalkingabouthisbrotherhoursago.将来进行时用来表示在某个将来时间点正在进行的动作，这类动作一般是事Wewillbeflyingat30000feetinfiveminutes.Bythistimetomorrow,Iwillbelyingonthebeach.Tomwillbedoingmyhomeworkduringtheweekend.4、*过去将来进行时：shouldbedoing,wouldbedoingThegovernmentpromisedthatanewhighwaywouldbebeingbuiltnextJuly.点之前现在完成时用来表示处于现在(now)这个时间点，对这个时间点之前发生Ihavewatchedthemoviethreetimes.Ninahashadawonderfulmeal.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkalready.2、过去完成时(动词的形式为：haddone)过去完成时用来表示站在某个过去的时间点，对这个时间点之前发生的一个我们也称过去完成时为“过去的过去”。Whentheyreachedthere,theshiphadsetoff.Themoviehadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.Mr.HarrisonhadlivedintheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.将来完成时用来表示站在某个将来的时间点，对这个时间点之前的一个或一BySeptember,Michaelwillhavegottwocollegedegrees.Bytheendofthisyear,IwillhavetaughtEnglishfor15years.ShewillhavelearnedChinesebeforeshemovestoChina.表示从过去某一时间来看将来某时会已经完成的动作。(也在虚拟语气中出现)Thepartywouldhavearrivedbyfouro’clock.Shesaidshe’dhavefinishedherexamsbythen.IfI'dleftsooner,I'dhavebeenontime.(虚拟)Tomhasbeenplayingfootballfortwohours.⑨Simonhavebeenworkingontheprojectforseveralyears.IhavebeenwaitingforthisdaysinceIwasaboy.Ihadbeencleaningmyroomthewholemorningwhenshecame.Theplayershadbeenplayingfor20minutesbythetimewearrivedatthetennishall.Wehadbeenwaitingfortwohoursoutsidewhenallowedtoentertheroom.Iwillhavebeendoingthedrawingfor5hoursat11pm.Bythissummer,hewillhavebeentraininghorsesfor10years.BySeptembertheplaywillhavebeenrunningforthreemonths.ng表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下IheardbyJulyyou’dhavebeenteachingherefortenyears.\HesaidthatbytheendofthespringtermhewouldhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.Iknewbythattimehewouldhavebeenworkingtherefor30years.一般式(时)进行式(时)完成式(时)(时)dobedoinghave/hasdonehavedoingbeendid