人教版英语 八年级下册 期末易考专题讲义（无答案）

期末易考专题讲义adjinlievliedlied分词)nlieslocationnlocatev.坐落于servicen务→servev.为...服务10.Japann.日本→Japaneseadj.日本(人)的n.日本人ronnironicadjogyntechnologicadjfairnfairadjfairnessn.公平，公正it的用法Idroppedmywatchanditbroke.Whereisthedog?It'sinthebedroom.Isitaboyoragirl?Thereisaknockonthedoor.Maybeitisthepostman.It'sme.WhatsthisIt'sanewmachine.it非人称代词的用法Itsnowedalldayyesterday.Itcangetverycoldhere.Itstimeforsth.该做某事了It'stimetodosth.到了做某事的时间了Itstimeforsbtodosth的时间了。Itis分+that/who...(强调句)it语It'sveryimportanttorememberthis.It'shardworkclimbingmountains.It'sunknownwhenJackwillcome.的重要句型①It+be+形容词+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是……Itisdifficultforhimtofinishthework.②It+be+形容词+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事是……。Itwasfoolishofhertosaythat.Ittakesmehalfanhourtowalktoschooleveryday.it作形式宾语ing/从句”。Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.Wethinkitnousecomplaining.Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost______.A.itB.oneC.thisD.thematestoturnoffthelightsatlp.m.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one3.(湖南长沙中考)It'snecessaryforus______toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.totalkB.talkingC.talk4.(江苏宿迁中考)It'sdangerous______acloselookatthetigerinthezoo.AforustakingB.ofustotakeC.ofustakingD.forustotake5.(湖北黄石中考)It_________meabout10dayspaintingthewalls.肯后否，前否后肯”。he吗??o若前面陈述句中出现含否定意义的词，如few,little,never,seldom,nothing,nobody,none，，是吗Hismotherwantedtoseethedoctorbecauseherbackhurt.Myyoungerbrotherfelloffthebikeandhurthimself.urteound伤lhurtmyfingeryesterday.Theboyinjuredhisleginthetrafficaccident.。Hewaswoundedinthebattle.stepntistep-stepped-stepped/stepping)ntpollutionssepbystep3.There'sstillalongwaytogo.还有很长的路要走动词不定式作后置定语,具体用法:thefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave用来修饰被序数词或最高级限定的中心词)ideafactwayhavenothingtoworryabout修饰名词为逻辑上的动宾关系，如为不及物动词,介词不4.We'dbetterkeepmoving.我们最好继续前进。hWehadbettergothereontime.You'dbettertakeabus.(2)keepmoving意为“继续前进”keepdoingsth.意为“继续(重复)做某事”，也可写作keepondoingsth.epsmilingDon'tkeeponaskingmethesamequestion.mWeshouldkeepteensfromsmoking.Idon’twanttogoon,Hobo.我不想继续了，hobo.goondoing续做同一件事goontodo继续做另一件事6.Wakemeuponyourwayback.你回去的时候把我叫醒。wakevi&vt.醒,醒来,唤醒(wake-woke-woken)theboyupwakeuptheboywakemeupbytheway顺便说说,顺便问一下inthisway样的方法noway不可能,没门insomeways种程度上ThatsitImplanningtotravelaroundChina.我打算环游中国。8.Sinceyou’reinBeijingnow,whydon’tyoustartfromhere?既然你现在就在北京，为什么不从这里开始呢?rtyIhaven'tseenhimsinceJackleftschool.It'sfiveminutessincethefilmbegan.We'velivedheresince1991.Hesbeenoffsincetwoyearsago。(2)“Whydon'tyou+动词原形+其他?”常用来提出自己的建议，意为“你为何不……呢?”，Whynot形+其他?”。Whydontyouhaveacupofcoffee?=Whynothaveacupofcoffee?呢?的句型：WhatHowaboutdoingsth.?Whydon'tyou(we)dosth.?Letsdosth!Shallwedosth?Wouldyouminddoingsth.?Youdbetter(not)dosth.popular一。(1)kind此处用作可数名词，意为“种，类”。有关kind的常见搭配：①akindof...It'sakindofplant.②this/thatkindof...ThiskindofcarismadeinJapan.③all/different/manykindsof...一种……这/那种……各种各样的;不同种类的/许多种……Thereareall/differentmanykindsofflowersinthegarden.Theroomiskindofsmall.(1)kind还可用作形容词，意为“慈祥的；体贴的；友好的”，常用在It'skind+ofsb.toIt'sverykindofyoutohelpmesomuchwithmyEnglish.(2)oneofthemostpopular意为“最受欢迎的(中国戏曲)之一”，此处popular之后省略了SheisoneofthemostpopularsingersinChina.Thesongisverypopularwithyoungpeople.Whatdoyouthinkofthepopularityofmobilephones?行?Thankyouforyoursuggestions的建议。(1)thanksb.for...意为“因……而感谢某人”，与其意思相近的表达是thanksfor...。其中forThankyouforsendingmesoniceapresent.Thanksforyourhelp.Hegavemesomesuggestions/adviceonhowtostudy.Hesuggestedgoingforatrip.Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertostopsmoking.Headvisesmenottosmokeanymore.A.weretheyB.weren'ttheyC.didn'theD.didhe()2._________isnecessarytotellhimtoputonmoreclothesbecauseit'scoldoutside.A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.ThatA.GooverB.GoupC.GoonD.Goaround)4.―Theweatherisfine.Shallwegooutforawalk?---_______.Let'sgo.A.Thankyou.B.GoodideaC.I’mnotsureD.YouarewelcomeA.UnlessB.UntilC.SinceD.ThoughalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.在古城北京的中间是故宫，也叫紫禁城。inthemiddleof意为“在……中间”。Thereisaholeinthemiddleoftheroad.inthemiddleofinthecentreofnthemiddleofthenightthemiddleofthelinereofthecity(1)当表示时间、地点的状语放在句首时，句子要完全倒装。略laceMuseumwhichisalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.NexttothePalaceMuseum(地点状语)isTian’anmenSquare,(whichis)thebiggestcitysquareintheworld.12.TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivethere.明、清王朝的皇帝过去edtodosthusedto的一般疑问句有两种构成方法：Usedhetogetupearly?=Didheusetogetupearly?usedto的反意疑问句的附加问句部分有两种构成方法：usedntb.didn't+主语?y不是吗?是吗?usedto的否定句也有两种构成方法：Heusednottogetupearly.=Hedidn'tusetogetupearly.usedtodosth去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那在进行比较beusedtodoingsth意为"习惯于做某事"，可用于多种时态beusedtodosth.是被动语态结构，意为"被用于做某事"用来表示事物的用途，相当于beusedfordoingsth.Heusedtowearglasses.Myelderbrotherisusedtogoingtobedearlyintheevening.Theknifeisusedtocutsomething.建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。eworthThebookisworthtenyuan.Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.14.Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗仪式。sth某事”。Let'swatchthefootballmatch.Thisisanewwatch.atch强调看活动的、非静止的画面“看见，看到”强调看的结果ead“读，朗读”，通常用来指读书、看报等HelikeswatchingTV.Look!Thebusiscoming.Pleaselookatthepicture.Whatcanyouseeonthetable?什么?Don'treadbooksinthepoorlight.Theraisingofthepriceofhousesmadehimveryworried.Sheraisedherheadandwentoutwithoutaword.Weareraisingmoneyforcharities.Sheraisedalotofchickensintheyard.15.Itwasonceaniceplacefortheemperorstospendthesummer.它曾是皇帝们的避暑胜Theyspentthewholedayfinishingthework.Hespent$67onhisnewcoat.spenddoingsth时间、金钱)做某事”主语是人paykeWespentoneyearbuildingthebridge.Ipaid100dollarsforthebike.Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.Thisbikecostme100dollars.6.AnotherfamousattractionistheGreatWall.另一个著名的吸引人的地方是长城。Weneedanothercomputer.We'vestillgotanotherfortymilestogo.词other用作定语，意思是“别的，其他的"，可用来修饰不可数名词或复数名词others单独使用，泛指其他人或其他事物theothers意为“其他东西；其余的人”，单独使用，特指从整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.Arethereanyotherquestions??Theothersarebad.famous为“著名的，出名的”。Sheisafamoussinger.befamousfor著名”。Newtonwasfamousforhiscontributionstoscience.befamousas(身份)著名”。TuYouyouisfamousasascientist.esacross意为“横过”。Hewalkedacrossthefield.边，也就是说从物体的表面穿过rough指穿过隧道、森林、窗户等有"翻越”之意，表示越过高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆、山脉等)到达另一侧，强Thelittlegirlranacrossthestreet.Thethiefranawaythroughthewindow.Theboyjumpedoverthewall.lkacrosssthestreetThereareabouteighthundredstudentsintheirschool.Hundredsofpeoplecametothecityforjobs.18.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.它(长城)是世界奇迹之一。Itwasawonderthatheremainedaliveafterdroppingfromtheroofofatallbuilding.Thewholefilmisfullofwonder.lWhatawonderfulpresent!Theyoungtreesgrowwonderfully.ItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.它(桂林)位于漓江两岸。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.eon地地位平等，且位置相邻另一地，且在其内部地地位平等，且位置分离ShandongProvinceliesontheeastofHenanProvince.ShandongProvinceliesintheeastofChina.GuangdongProvinceliestothesouthofShandongProvince.物动词gPleaseliedownforawhile.Youaretootired.Don'tbelievehim.He'slying.Theoldhendoesn'tlayeggs.【一言辨异】thsundegroundcaveitisamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapes，有的向下悬垂，还有的向上伸展，真让人叹为观止。Herlonghairhungdowntoherwaist.Ihungthewashingintheyardyesterday.Shepointedinmydirection.bsthpointtosbsth。Theteacherpointedattheblackboardwithhishand.Hepointedtothespotwherethehouseusedtostand.所在的地方。Thereisnopointincomplaining.Theycan'tdoanythingtohelpyou.Ididn'tseeyourpoint.21.Ihopeyoucanvisitmycityoneday!我希望有一天你能游览我的城市!IhopeIcanpasstheexam.Ihopetohaveanewbikeofmyown.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.ope表示说话人认为可能会实现的后接动词不定式或从句，但不能用hopesb.todothish后接动词不定式或从句，可以用于wishsb.todothIhopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.illtherainstoptomorrow---Ihopeso.Ithasrainedforhalfamonth.It'stoowet.。I|wishlcouldfly.Everyteacherwishesthestudentstostudyhardtomakeprogress.22.somethingthatfillsyouwithsurprise使你充满惊奇的事物hWefilledthebottlewithwater.Thebottleisfilledwithwater.Pleasepassmethebagfilledwith/fullofbooks.Hegaspedwithsurpriseatherstrength.Theresultwasacompletesurprisetoeveryone.toone'ssurpriserpriseThenewssurprisedme.23.It'snowopentothepublicasamuseum.它现在作为一座博物馆对公众开放。(1)beopento意为“对……开放”。Theparkhasbeenopentothepublicforayear.IsthemuseumopenonSundays放吗?Heopenedthecardoorforhiswife.nanotherbottle一、根据所给中文提示完成单词。(每空一词)TheGreatWallisoneofthe_____________(奇迹)oftheworld.2.TheSummerPalacewassetinanatural________________(风景、地形).3.Throughhisefforts,themanof___________(中间的)agebecameoneofthewealthiestpersoninhiscity.4.Look!Thechildrenareallwavingthe__________(旗帜)towelcometheforeigners.5.Thedaughterofan____________(皇帝)doesnotworryaboutfindingahusband.Herfavourite________(attract)aretheForbiddenCityandTian’anmenSquare.Doyouknowwhatweshoulddotocelebrate_____________(nation)Day?3.Thestampisnotworth______________(collect).4.Theballoon_________(rise)upquicklyandsoondisappearedintheair.5.People_________(gather)round,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.()1.TheGreatWallisalongwallwhich_____forover6,000kilometres______northernChinatoprotectthenorthernborderofthecountry.Aruns;throughB.runs;acrossC.lies;throughD.stands;through()2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Thisplacehasbeen________abigsupermarket,sopeoplecangoshoppingeasily.A.turnupBturnedintoCturnedoffDturneddown()3.Theboy_____hishandandaskedifthesun______intheeasteveryday.A.rose,risesB.raised,raisedC.raised,risesD.rises,raised)4.Thereis________waterintheglass,isthere?A.alotofB.fewC.alittleD.little()5.TheYellowRiver________flood(v.淹灭)largeareasinthepast,butnowthewatersofitareusedto_________energy.Awasusedto;producingsusedtoproducingBusedtoproducingDusedtoproduce欢迎，是不是?Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforus.眼睛有害，是不是?25.ThepalaceisaChinesegardenandmainlyincludesahillandalake.这座宫殿是一座中一个湖。Theuniversityincludes10colleges.Pleaseincludemeinyourgroup.e都去那里了Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.Iwon'ttakeupanymoreofyourtime.takeafter与……相像takeaway带走(2)threequarters意为“四分之三”。表示分数时，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词。onethird三分之一twofifths五分之二“分数+of+限定词+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的数通常与of后的名词的数保持一致。。Itisreportedthatthreequartersofthewaterwaspolluted.27.Therearemanystonelionsoneithersideofit.桥两边有很多石狮子。Youcansitoneitherendoftheboat.Thereareshopsoneithersideoftheroad.EitheroftheskirtsisOK.28.Thelionsarealldifferentfromeachother.这些狮子互不相同。(1)bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”，是固定短语，表示前后两者进行比较。Yourbikeisquiteddifferentfrommine.bedifferentin不同”。Herbikeisdifferentinstyle.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthetwins.29.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.外面正在下大雨。Itissnowingheavilyhere.Myyoungerbrotherismuchheavierthanme.30.WeleftBeijingforShanghaiearlyinthemorning.一大早我们离开北京去了上海。“leave+地点”意为“离开某地”。HeleftJinanforQingdaoyesterday.We'releavingforBeijingtomorrowmorning.Hewillleavehiscountrytwodayslater.(1)作及物动词，意为“剩下”，通常用其过去分词作定语。Isthereanyfoodleftinthefridge?物吗?(2)作及物动词，意为“遗忘某物于某地”，后接表地点的介宾短语。Ileftmyschoolbagathomethismorning.(3)作不可数名词，意为“休假；假期”Heaskedforfivedays'leave.31.Ifeltalittlecoldwhenwewentout.当我们外出时，我感到有点儿冷。Mymouthfeltcompletelydry.Itsskinfeelsreallysmooth.Let'shavesomethingtodrink.I'malittlethirsty.Lilyisalittletallerthanhersister.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.terisverycoldanddryinBeijingTheairisverydryhere.Becareful.Thepainthasn'tdriedyet.Usethistoweltodryyourhands.33.WearrivedinShanghaionasunnyday.我们在一个晴朗的日子抵达了上海。arrive为“到达”。Pleasecallmewhenyouarrive.oeach直接跟地点名词作宾语dayThetrainarrivedatthestation20minuteslate.WhendidyoureachTianjin?34.Sometimesweuseittoreplacetherealsubjectorobjectinasentence.我们有时在句中使it代替真正的主语或宾语。SometimesIgotoschoolonfoot.发生的频率time此处为可数名词，意为“倍；次”Wesometimesplaybasketballafterschool.SomeofthestudentshavevisitedtheGreatWallsometimes.Thistreeissometimestallerthanthatone.35.Manypeoplefinditpleasanttotravelaround.许多人发现到处旅行很快乐。IfinditinterestingtowatchEnglishmovies.Ithinkitimportanttomakegoodfriends.Whatapleasantjourney!pleasant物pleased意为"高兴；满意”，常作表语，主语通常是人，常用于bepleasedtopleasureWespentaverypleasantevening.Heisverypleasedwithourwork.Itisapleasureformetolivewithyou.rpeopletogetaround.交通经常很繁忙，但是这里的公共交通很好，因此对人们来说，四的。bebusy意为“忙于……”，其后通常接动词-ing形式。bebusydoingsth.，意为“忙于做某Tomisbusydoinghishomework.bebusywithsth.意为“忙于某事”Sheisbusywithhousework.usasimagined.据说这里的空气不干净，但我认为污染没有我想象的那么严重。sasasasas结构。Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.MaryworksascarefullyasLinda.Ihaven'tgotasmuchmoneyasIthought.Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasinyourschool.Sheisasgoodateacherashermother.Springisnotas/socoldaswinter.Thisboxisnotas/soheavyasthatone.Wecanhardlyimaginelifewithoutelectricity.Trytoimaginebeingonthemoon.38.Theyprovideahighlevelofservice.他们提供高水平的服务。sbMymotherprovidesmewithhotmilkeverynight.Theschoolprovidedthestudentswithfood=Theschoolprovidedfoodforthestudents.provideprovidesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.offersbsthoffersthtosb(offer强调“主动提供”)supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.Theycanprovidesomesuggestionsforyou=Theycanprovideyouwithsomesuggestions.HegaveMaryapresent.=HegaveapresenttoMary.Hismotheroffershimeverything.=Hismotherofferseverythingtohim.Theysupplythesechildrenwithfood.=Theysupplyfoodtothesechildren.Dolphinsshowahighlevelofintelligence.Weallcomplainaboutthepoorserviceofthehotel.Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhen