高三高考适应性月考卷（三）英语试题

秘密★启用前

云南师大附中2021届高三高考适应性月考卷（三）

英语试卷

考前须知：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交交纳。总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）

注意，听力局部答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力局部结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答

题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthereadingbar?

A.Thescenery.B.Thesurroundings.C.Themusic.

2.Whatdoesthewomanhopethelecturetodealwith?

A.ClassicalChineseLiterature.

B.ClassicEuropeanArchitecture.

C.ModernWesternArts.

3.Howmuchwillthemanleaveover?

A.$3.25.B.$2.15.C.$12.75.

4.WhatmightAlicebedoing?

A.Continuingeatingsweets.B.Preparingforexaminations.C.Collectingchocolates.

5.Whereexactlydoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onabus.B.Inataxi.C.Inaclassroom.

第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7题。

6.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydiscussing?

A.Exercise.B.Health.C.Schedule.

7.Wherewillthemangonow?

A.Totherunningmachine.B.Totheweightliftingarea.C.Totheshowerroom.听下面一段对话，答复第8

至第10题。

8.Whydoesthewomanfeelguilty?

A.Shemissedtheman'sgraduationceremony.

B.Sheforgottheappointmentwiththedentist.

C.Shearrivedtoolateforthegraduation.

9.Whatdoesthewomanundertaketodo?

A.Purchaseabicyclefbrtheman.

B.Takethemanforcitysightseeing.

C.Treatthemantoeating.

10.Whenwillthewomanpickuptheman?

A.At10：00am.B.At11：00am.C.At9：00am.

听下面一段对话，答复第11至第13题。

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyaregoingtoseparatecollege.

B.Theyareconductingastreetinterview.

C.Theyaretakingaregistration.

12.Whichisthewoman'stargetuniversity?

A.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.

B.TheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity.

C.FudanUniversityofShanghai.

13.Whatwillbetheman'sfinalambition?

A.Toworkasafull-timepostdoctor.

B.Tobecomeaninstituteacademician.

C.Toteachinafavoreduniversity.听下面一段对话，答复第14至第16题。

14.WhatisTheArtOfWar?

A.Abrochureabouttheoperationofcompanies.

B.Anancientworkspecializinginmilitarytheory.

C.Ahandbookonhowtoexpandbusiness.

15.WhyisPauloccupiedinstudyingthebook?

A.Togetequippedforenteringthearmy.

B.Toaccumulateknowledgeandcapability.

C.Tobettermanagehisbusiness.

16.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Getdowntoreadingthebook.

B.Takeactiontobecomewelloff.

C.Setupabookcompany.

听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20题。

17.Howdoesahybridcarrun?

A:Ontheelectricityinthebattery.

B.Onahighstandardpetrolmotor.

C.Onbothpetrolandelectricity.

18.Whatmaybethemainreasonforhybridcars*popularity?

A.Consumers9purchasingpowerhasgreatlyimproved.

B.Theyarecheaperandenvironmentallyfriendlytorun.

C.Theyhavevariousmodelsandoptionalprices.

19.Whatisthecrucialconsiderationifyoubuyahybridcar?

A.Howyoudrive.

B.Whereyoudrive.

C.Whyyoudrive.

20.Whatareusersadvisedtodowhenusingahybridcar?

A.Drivemoreforpersonalexperiences.

B.Replacetransportationwithhybridcars.

C.Sharedrivingorrideabike.

第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分〕

第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

LonelyPlanetTrips

HerearesometraveldestinationsbyLonelyPlanet.Readingthem,you'llbeinaHash.

Bhutan

TheKingdomofBhutan,locatedontheSilkRoadinSouthAsia,claimedtheNo.1spotpartlyforitsmajestic

beautyandbecauseithadbecomethefirstfullyorganicnationby2021.Thekingdomhaslushsubtropicalplains

inthesouthandsub-alpineHimalayanmountainsinthenorth,whichincludeGangkharPuensum,Bhutan*shighest

peakandisbelievedtobethehighestunclimbedmountainintheworld.

NorthMacedonia

IfyouwantanalternativetoEurope'smorepopulartravelspots,NorthMacedoniacouldbeforyou.Its

mountainsandtheirtrailsare"blissfullyquiet"andthelocalsare"unfailinglyhelpful"accordingtoLonelyPlanet.

AmongitsdestinationsisOhrid,acharming,oldtowndottedwithmedievalruinsandchurches,linedwith

cobblestonestreets,andoverlookingLakeOhrid.

eswatini

Thekingdomoffersmultitudinousclimateandtopographydifferences,andisknownforitswidevarietiesof

wildanimals,whichincludemorethan500birdspeciesand107mammalspecies.Thenationhassevennature

reserves,fourfrontierconservationareasandthreewildlifereserves.

CostaRica

CostaRicaisbelovedformanyreasons,fromitscoffeetoitsepicsurfing.It*salsonotableforitsrelianceon

greenenergysources.Infact,90%ofitsenergyiscreatedbyregenerativesourcessuchaswindandhydro.Itisalso

oneoftheworld'smostbiodiversecountries-hometohalfamillionspecies.Ofcourse,notriptoCostaRicais

completewithoutavisittotheSlothSanctuary.

21.WhatcantouristsappreciateinbothBhutanandNorthMacedonia?

A.Organicproducts.B.Subtropicaljungles.

C.Medievalarchitecture.D.Mountainscenery.

22.Whichofthefollowingfeatureseswatini?

A.Pleasantquietness.B.Topographyvarieties.

C.Abundantwildlife.D.Cobblestonestreets.

23.WhatisCostaRicadistinguishedfor?

A.Renewableresources.B.Biodiverseplants.

C.Frontierpreserves.D.TheSilkRoad.

B

HeZehui,aChinesenuclearphysicist,accomplishedgreatthingsinphysicsandbecameanoutstanding

scientist.

Herfamilyisfamousforproducingthreefamouswomenscientists,includinghertwosisters.Shegraduated

fromTsinghuaUniversityin1936withadegreeinphysics,andthenwentontostudyattheTechnicalUniversity

ofBerlin,whereshewasthetopinherclass,outperformingherfuturehusbandQianSanqiang—China's"father

oftheatomicbomb”.In1940,sheearnedaPh.D.inEngineering.

Thecouplemadegreatdiscoveriesinthefieldofuraniumfission（铀核裂变），whichdrewglobalattention

andearnedthemworldwidereputations,alsomarkingamilestoneinthedevelopmentofChina'sexperimental

fissionphysics.ManyWesternmediacalledthecouplethe“MarieCurieandPierreCurieofChina”•

AsoneofthepioneersinnuclearscienceandtechnologyinChina,ProfessorHecontributedagreatdealto

nuclearphysics.Duringthe1950s,shestartedtheresearchanddevelopmentofnuclearemulsions（核乳胶）in

Chinaandtheirresearchreachedtheadvancedworldlevelatthattime.Heandherresearchgrouptooktheleadin

buildingChina'sfirstnuclearreactorandaccelerator.ShewasawardedthefirstAwardoftheNationalPrizeof

NaturalSciencesformakingoutstandingachievementsinsupportingthenationalprogramofnuclearweapon

development.

Throughouthercareer,Heconqueredmanyobstacles,andwasalwaysonthefrontlinesofChina*sscience-

relatedwork.Shepublisheddozensofpapersyetplacedlittlevalueonpersonalfame.Theworld'stopphysicists

recognizedHeasafamousscientist,<4ChineseMadameCurie”.

HepassedawayinBeijingin2021attheageof97,nearly20yearsafterQianSanqiang.Shededicatedherself

toscience,livingasimplelife,alwaysnurturingyoungresearchersandmaintainingthehigheststandardsthatshe

hadalwaysvalued.Shelovedhercountryandscience;tobothsheisnowanicon.

24.Whatisthefocusofparagraph2aboutHeZehui?

A.Identitybackground.B.Characterpersonalities.

C.Educationexperiences.D.Professioncompetence.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutQianSanqiang?

A.Hediedfollowinghiswifein1991.

B.HewontheNationalPrizeofNaturalSciences.

C.HeassistedHeZehuitodevelopfissionphysics.

D.HeisalsoaremarkableChinesescientist.

26.WhyisHeZehuiacknowledgedas"TheChineseMarieCurie"?

A.Forhergreatcontributionstonuclearphysics.

B.Forheraccomplishmentintheatomicbomb.

C.Forhercontinuousachievementinnaturalscience.

D.Forherresearchofnuclearemulsions.

27.HowcanwefittinglydescribeHeZehui?

A.Ambitious,talented,conservativeanddetermined.

B.Unselfish,patriotic,indifferenttofameanddevotedtoscience.

C.Aggressive,imaginative,stronginmindandkindinheart.

D.Knowledgeable,awesome,creativeandsociable.

NewCharacterfromSesameStreet

Asameansofofferingcomforttokidsfromeverywalkoflife,SesameStreetisintroducinganewcharacter

wholivesinafoster（寄养的）home.

Karli,thefosterkid,andher"fbr一now"parents,DaliaandClem,areallbeingshowninaseriesofSesame

Streetvideos,storybooks,andinteractiveactivitiestooffersupporttochildren,fosterparents,andfostercare

providers.

SesameWorkshop,thenonprofiteducationalorganizationbehindtheshow,saystheyarestartingtheir

movementsaspartoftheirSesameStreetinCommunityprogram.Itprovidesfree,easy-to-useresourcesfor

communityprovidersandcaregiversonarangeoftopics,includingtoughissueslikefamilyhomelessnessand

traumaticexperiences,tohelpthemsupportchildrenastheyexploretheworldoffostercare,andtheyprovide

simple,approachabletoolstohelpchildrenfeelsafer.

ThenumberofchildreninfostercareintheUShasgrownforfivecontinuousyears.Inresponsetothegrowing

needforresourcestoservechildreninfostercare,SesameWorkshoppartneredwithnationalexpertsonfostercare.

Theresourcesincludeprovenstrategiestoimproverelationshipsbetweencaringadultsandchildrenandreducethe

effectsoftraumaticexperiences.

“Fosteringachildtakespatience,adaptability,andsacrifice,andweknowthatcaringadultsholdthepower

toreducetheeffectsoftraumaticexperiencesonyoungchildren,"saysDr.JeanetteBetancourt,SeniorVice

PresidentofUSSocialImpactatSesameWorkshop."Wewantfosterparentsandproviderstohearthatwhatthey

doisvital,astheyhavedifficultybuildingandrebuildingfamilystructuresandchildren'ssenseofsafety/*

28.HowdoesSesameStreetdifferwithnewrolesadded?

A.Itextendsthesignificanceofcareprojects.

B.Itpromotestheentertainmentoftheprogram.

C.Itarousespeople'sawarenessofcareforteens.

D.Itarreststhepublic*sattentiontofosterkids.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"traumatic"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Carefree.B.Spiritless.

C.Miserable.D.Irregular.

30.WhatisSesameWorkshopaimedtodo?

A.Supplycareproviderswithexpertisetoattendkids.

B.Offerfreeandaccessibleapproachestoaidfostercare.

C.Presentparentseasyandadaptabletoolstokeepsafe.

D.Releaseappointedprogramstoattractaudience.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Fosterparentsandprovidersmattertofosterkids.

B.SesameStreetoperateswellinfostercenters.

C.Familystructuresmakelittlesensetofosterhomes.

D.Fosterchildrenarechallengedeveryday.

D

Humansarenottheonlyonesthatlikegold.Australianscientistshavediscoveredanewfungus（真菌）that

decoratesitslong,thread-liketendrils（卷须）withgoldcollectedfromthesoil.Theexpertsdesperatelyhopethe

“golddigger44willprovideinfbnnationonthelocationsofgolddeposits（沉淀物）andmakesearchingforthe

preciousmetaleasier,andmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

Thegold-lovingfunguswasdiscoveredaccidentallybyateamofresearchersledbyDr.TsingBohu,ascientist

atAustraliaAnationalscienceagency,CSIRO,whentheywereexaminingthemicrobes（微生物）inthesoilat

Boddington,atinytownhometoAustralia'slargestgoldmine.

Acloseranalysissuggestedthatthefungususeschemicalinteractionswithundergroundmineralsto

accumulategoldfromitssurroundings.Thoughfungiofteninteractwithotherthingsinnature,thereactionwith

goldwasunexpected.HFungiarewell-knownfbrplayinganimportantroleintherecyclingoforganicmaterial,such

asleavesandbark,aswellasfbrthecyclingofothermetals/'Dr.Bohuexplained.Butgoldissochemically

inactivethatthisinteractionisbothunusualandsurprising."

Thefungiarenotwearingthegoldforbeauty.Thereisabiologicalbenefitfromthisreaction.Dr.Bohusaid,

"Gold-lovingfungicangrowfasterandbiggerrelativetootherfungithatdon*tworkwithgold.',

Theresearchersstillneedtoconductfurtheranalysistounderstandtherelationshipbetweenthefungiandthe

preciousmetal.Moreimportantly,theyneedtodetermineifitspresenceisasuresignoftheexistenceoflarge

depositsofthemetalunderground.Thescientistsalsobelievethefungicouldbeusedtodetectthepresenceofgold

inwasteproductsandman-madeelectronics.

However,thosehopingtogetfreegoldfromthefungiareinfbradisappointment,forthedelicatefungusis

hardtosee.Also,itsgoldcanonlybeseenunderamicroscope.

32.Whataretheexpertsstarvedof?

A.Investigatingthesites.B.Excavatingthegoldmines.

C.Gettingfurtherinformed.D.Unearthinggolddeposits.

33.WhatcouldbelearnedaccordingtoDr.Bohu?

A.Fungi*sinteractionwithgoldisunexpectedbutbeneficial.

B.Gold'sclassificationisbiologicallyidentifiedbyfungi.

C.Fungi'sformationwithgoldisfairlynaturalandfrequent.

D.Goldischemicallyaccumulatedbyfungi'sevolution.

34.Howdoestheauthorfindthefinding?

A.Itexcitesthegolddiggers1motivation.

B.Ithasalongwaytogobeforeconfirmation.

C.Itlaysthefoundationofgeologicalstudies.

D.Itensuresthesearchofgoldsites.

35.Whatcanbethesuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.Beauty-lovingFungiWrappedbyGold

B.Gold-lovingFungiDiscoveredinAustralia

C.Boddington,Austria'sLargestGoldMine

D.NewDiscoveryofGoldwithFungi第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhyGratitudeIsSignificant

AsfarasI'mconcerned,nomatterwhatyou'regoingthrough,thereisalwaysareasontobethankful.Butnot

onlythat-beingthankfulmightjustbeexactlywhatyouneedtodoifyou'regoingthroughatoughtime.36

Researchersfoundthathavingagratefulattitudehelpsstrengthenone'simmunesystem,lowerbloodpressure,

improvesleepandmotivatepeopletoexerciseregularly.37Practicinggratitudealsohasbeenassociatedwithbetter

qualityoflifeforindividualswhostrugglewithstress,anxietyanddepression.

Havinggonethroughaperiodofdepressionmyselfaftercancersurgery10yearsago,Icantellyouthisillness

canbesevere.38IknewIwasintroublewhenIcouldn'teatorsleep.Ittookmewelloverayeartocomeoutof

thatdarkvalley.

DuringthattimeIsoughtformsoftreatmentfordepression,includingprofessionalcounselingandexercise.

Onethingrecommendedtomebyacounselorwaskeepingagratitudejournal.39Thissimpleexerciseliftsmy

sightoutofthedarknessandhelpsmeseethetrutharound:therearepeoplewholoveandcareforyou,there's

purposeinlife.

40Inreality,thereisnosinglecureforit.Ifsuffering,youmayprefertoseekprofessionalcounselingand

care.Still,Iwouldencourageyoutopracticegratitude.Thinkofafewthingsyoucanthanklifefor.Youmightbe

surprisedbyhowsignificantaneffectitcanhave.

A.Everyday,IwouldsetdownthreethingsIwasthankfulforinlife.

B.NowIrealizedepressiondoesnotgoawaybypracticingasingleexercise.

C.Ititselfcarriesahostofhealthbenefits.

D.Beinggratefulaccountsforyourrecovery.

E.Gratitudeisgoodforyourmind,bodyandsoul.

F.Depressionmakesyoufeelasifyouaredeadinside.

G.Forexample,Iwouldsincerelyconveymygratitudeloudly.

第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

AdisabledteenistowalktherunwayatNewYorkFashionWeek.WhenNewYorkFashionWeek4J_,a15-

year-oldfromBelAir,Marylandwillbeoneofthe42models,whohascerebral

palsy（脑瘫）.

FaithGuilbaultissetto43Kohl'slatestadaptiveclothing,44designedforpeoplewith

disabilities.

Theteenisn'tnewtothe45WhenFaithwasjust12,shewalkedinTommyHilfiger'sshow,46thebrand's

adaptivefashionline.ThelinewascreatedtohelptheoneinfiveAmericanslivingwithadisabilityhavemore47

lives.

“Adaptiveclothinghasspecialsnaps（掘扣），"Faithsaid."ThereYethingstohelpyou48yourpantson

andoff.”

ForteenslikeFaith,adaptiveclothingdoesn'tjust49moreindependence,italsobuildsup50Withagrowing

numberofpopular51designingadaptiveclothing,peoplelivingwithdisabilitiesarenowabletodress52their

peers.

uTheyhavesuchahardtimewiththe53theyhavetoovercomedaily；theyshouldn'thavetostrugglewith

theirownindependencewithgetting54Karen,Faith'smother,said.

WhenKarenlearnedthatRunwayofDreams,an55thatworkswiththefashionindustrytomakeclothing

forthe56,waslookingformodels,shesentinFaith'sphoto.Throughtheorganization,Faithwas57torepresent

Kohl'sadaptiveclothinglineatNewYorkFashionWeek.

Faithknowstheopportunityis58Modest,shealsorealizesthatherpresenceontherunway59goesbeyond

herownpotentialmodelingcareer.nIthinkitwillmakeaconsiderable60forpeopleouthereintheworldJFaith

said.

41.A.holdsonB.comesaboutC.kicksoffD.breaksout

42.A.activeB.pitifulC.lovelyD.standout

43.A.publishB.modelC.exhibitD.wear

44.A.speciallyB.temporarilyC.cautiouslyD.constantly

45.A.stageB.trackC.runwayD.scene

46.A.showcasingB.playingC.broadcastingD.performing

47.A.convenientB.independentC.flexibleD.sensible

48.A.tryB.testC.pullD.move

49.A.customizeB.provideC.equipD.adjust

50.A.reliefB.expectationC.strengthD.confidence

51.A.brandsB.magazinesC.columnsD.departments

52.A.contrarilytoB.uniquelytoC.onlyforD.justlike

53.A.strugglesB.practiceC.scheduleD.conflicts

54.A.absorbedB.connectedC.dressedD.addicted

55.A.instituteB.organizationC.applicationD.office

56.A.physically-shapedB.recently-admittedC.differently-abledD.environmentally-minded

57.A.chosenB.allowedC.recommendedD.requested

58.A.questionableB.controversialC.convincingD.unbelievable

59.A.fastB.farC.suddenlyD.merely

60.A.compromiseB.commitmentC.declarationD.difference

第二节（共10小题；每题分,总分值15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,ayearisdividedinto24solarterms.Thesolarterms61(create)

thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproductionandfunction.

WhiteDew(Bailu)isthe15thsolartermandindicatestherealbeginningofcoolautumn.Thetemperature

declines62(increasing)withthewhitedewonthegrassandtreesseeninthemorning.InmanyplacesofChina,the

airisclear,withtheskyingreat63(high)andthecloudsinpeace.Thegentlewindcanoftenbefeltblowing.

Backintheolddays,gathering