英语人教版必修3学案UNIT4单元小结

单元小结

Ourgeographyteachersaystheearthisonly

核美

oneoftheplanetsofthegiantsolarsystem.Unlike

文

心otherplanets,lifeexistsontheearth,butlife's

单元主干知识

串

考originisstillapuzzle.Differentreligionsand

一篇美文串起

cultureshaveseparateideas.Theteachersaysit

记

点词汇复现识记

高效简洁无比maybedividedintofourstages.

Thefirststageisabouthowtheuniverse

began.Awidelyacceptedtheorycanexplainit.Afterthe“BigBang"brokeout,atombegan

toformandbinetocreatestarsandotherbodies.Thesecondstageishowtheearth

formed.Between4.5and3.8billionyearsago,cloudsofdustfloatinginspacesettledintoasolid

globe.Theearthbecameviolentanditoftenexploded.Theatmosphereandwaterappeared.Water

isafundamentalmatterforlifetoexistontheearth.ltalsodissolvesharmfulgasesand

acids.Thethirdstageisaboutplants'andanimals'appearance.Atfirst,plantsinthewaterappeared

andmultiplied.Theyproducedoxygen,whichencouragedanimalsinthewatertoexist.Later,

greenplantsonthelandcausedanimalsonthelandtoappear.Theyfirstlaideggsandbecame

babies.Later,mammalsgavebirthtobabiesdirectly.Thelaststageisthathumansbecamethe

mostimportantanimalsontheearth.Weputtoomuchcarbondioxideintheatmospheretocause

globalwarming.Wemustwatchouthowthingswillgoandmakelawstopreventtheearthfrom

beingtoohot.Nowthatwehavetakenmeasures,wewillsucceedintime.Solet*scheerupand

worktogether.

我们的地理老师说地球只是宽阔的太阳系中的一颗行星而已。不像其他的行星，地球上

有生命存在，但生命的起源照旧是一个谜。不同的和文化有各自的看法。老师说它可以被分

为四个阶段。

第一个阶段是关于宇宙是怎样诞生的。一个被普遍接受的理论可以解释它。“大爆炸〃

发生后，原子开头形成并结合成恒星和其他天体。其次个阶段是地球是怎样形成的。大约在

38〜45亿年前，漂移在太空中的尘埃形成一个固体的球状物。地球活动猛烈，而且常常爆

炸。大气层和水消失了。在地球上水是生命存在的最根本的物质。它同时也溶解有害气体和

酸。第三个阶段是关于植物和动物的消失。首先，水生植物消失并繁殖。他们产生氧气，这

使水生动物存在。后来，陆生植物使陆生动物消失。它们首先产卵，然后成为幼仔。后来,

哺乳动物直接生幼仔。最终一个阶段是人类成为地球上最重要的动物。我们把大量的二氧化

碳释放到大气层里，导致了全球变暖。我们必需亲密留意事情的进展，制定法律阻挡地球变

得太热。既然我们已实行措施，我们最终会胜利的。因此让我们振作起来一起努力吧。

单元加餐练练失分短板，多练才能增分

加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练

I.完形填空

Doyouliketalkingorworkingtogetherwithyourparents?Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthere

aremany1inwhichyoungpeoplecan2theoldergeneration(代).Inboththeir

workandtheirprivatelives,youngsterscangetalotfromthe3oftheirelders.

Asforwork,theoldergenerationcan4howyoungpeoplecanachievethecareerthey

5.Forexample,theycan6whattodoinordertodeveloptheskillsthatwillgiveyoung

peoplethebestchanceofsuccess.Theymay7beabletogiveinvaluableadviceastowhich

8youngpeopleshouldtakeornottake.ltmayevenbethecasethattheolderpersonwillbe

abletoasktheirfriendstohelptheyoungeronefinda9.

Olderpeoplemayalsobeabletousethe10oftheirownlifeexperiencetohelpyoung

peoplewithadviceonll.ltcanhappenthatolderpeoplewishtheyhadacted12intheir

ownrelationships,sotheymaywishtoencourageyoungsterstoavoidsimilar13.Ifyoung

peoplearepreparedtolistentothiskindof14，itmaywellprove15forthem.

Ofthetwo16oflifediscussedabove,Ithinkyoungpeoplecanlearnmorefromthe

oldergenerationinthefieldof17.Afterall,norelationshipisthesame,18whatmight

be19inonesituationmightnotinanother.Adviceoncareersismorelikelytobe20

inavarietyofdifferingsituations.

语篇解读：本文是谈论文。年轻人可以从上一辈人身上学到很多东西。

1.A.placesB.ways

C.stylesD.habits

解析：选B由下文年轻人可以在工作和人际关系上从上一辈人身上“学到(learn

from)”很多东西可知，此处表示在很多“方面(ways)”。

2.A.hearofB.lookafter

C.learnfromiD.talkabout

解析：选C参见上题解析。

3.A.joyB.experience

C.kindnessD.courage

解析：选B第三段中的“theirownlifeexperience”对本空有提示。

4.A.decideB.predict

C.changeD.explain

解析：选D本段主要介绍的是上一辈人对年轻人在工作上的关心。因此此处表示：上

一^辈人可以给年轻人“说明(explain)”如何能够获得“幻想(dreamof)〃的工作。

5.A.dreamofB.believein

C.giveawayD.giveup

解析：选A参见上题解析。

6.A.chooseB.require

C.planD.suggest

解析：选D上一辈人”建议(suggest)"年轻人应当做什么以获得必需的技能从而最大

限度地获得胜利。

7.A.alsoB.never

C.insteadD.only

解析：选A本句是对上一^的递进，下一句是对本句的递进，故此处用also符合语

境。

8.A.vacationB.exam

C.jobD.subject

解析：选C本段主要讲的是上一辈人对年轻人在工作上的关心，因此此处指接受“工

作(job)"。

9.A.roleB.hobby

C.positionD.way

解析：选C上一辈人甚至可以请自己的伴侣关心年轻人找到“岗位(position)”。

10.A.difficultyB.introduction

C.improvementD.advantage

解析：选D上一辈人已经经受过生活中的很多事情，因此有生活阅历这个“优势

(advantage)7，。

11.A.travelsB.relationships

C.educationD.housework

解析：选B下文中的“intheirownrelationships〃对本空有提示。

12.A.unusuallyB.differently

C.quicklyD.patiently

解析：选B依据上下文语境以及常识可知，上一辈人会反思自己的经受，对于有些事

情，他们认为当时可以实行“不同的(differently)〃做法(从而使事情更加完善)，而他们的阅

历教训可以防止年轻人犯类似的“错误(mistakes)〃。

13.A.questionsB.accidents

C.conversationsD.mistakes

解析：选D参见上题解析。

14.A.answerB.story

C.adviceD.promise

解析：选C本文旨在说明上一辈人对年轻人的关心，因此此处表示：假如年轻人听从

这些“建议(advice)”,那么这些建议肯定会对他们有所“关心的(helpful)”。

15.A.normalB.helpful

C.enoughD.impossible

解析：选B参见上题解析。

16.A.fieldsB.rules

C.eventsD.patterns

解析：选A其次、三段分别提到了生活中的两个“方面(fields)”。

17.A.studyB.work

C.sportD.art

解析：选B由下文中的“Afterall,norelationshipisthesame”可知，对于上文提到的两

个方面，作者认为上一辈人对年轻人在“工作(work)”方面的关心更大。

18.A上utB.if

C.becauseD.so

解析：选D作者在比照工作和人际关系两个方面之后认为，上一辈人对年轻人在人际

关系上的关心稍小，由于没有哪一种人际关系是一成不变的，“因此(so)〃在一种状况下

“对的(right)〃并不肯定适用于另一种状况。

19.A.simpleB.hard

C.specialD.right

解析：选D参见上题解析。

20.A.givenB.noticed

C.followedD.found

解析：选C相比人际关系，上一辈人对年轻人事业的建议更简单“遵循(followed)”。

II.阅读理解

Raisingchildrenhastraditionallybeenamother*srole.Peoplethinkthatkidshavetobewith

mothersmostly,butthemodernsociologysayswhenafatherisnotinvolvedinlife,itleadsto

problems.Childrenabandonedorignoredbytheirfathersdonotsucceedaswellaschildrenin

familieswherebothparentsareinvolved.

AttheRiverHouseinMaryland,achurchmunityisrunningaprogramcalledtheMen's

Retreatwiththepurposeofhelpingmenbeebetterfathers.Herefatherscangetparental

advice.Theprogramisalsoopentochildrenwhodon'thavefathersintheirlives.Forthem,the

programisanopportunitytointeract(互动)withmalerolemodels.

BusinessmanPavelsaysthoughtheMen'sRetreatmaytakeupsomeofhistimetoearn

money,ithasbeenagoodopportunitytospendqualitytimewithhisson.Hehasrealizedthatfor

boys,Fatheristhefirstteacher.Andthegatheringisalsoagreatchancetothinkabouthowto

improvetherelationshipwithhiswife.

ProgramorganizerVictorVisotskinotesthatthesonisgoingalonghisfather*spathand

learnsfromhim.Thefather*sroleinadaughter'slifeisasimportantasthatinhisson'slife.Afather

foradaughterisaheroandheisthefirstmansheadmires.ltisimportantthatthefathercreatesa

familyatmospherefilledwithlove,becausethedaughterobservesthebehaviorofherfather

closely.Mr.Visotskisaysafathermusttakehisdutiesasaparentasseriouslyashiscareer.Setting

asidequalitytimetospendwithhischildisagoodstart.

语篇解读：本文为说明文。抚养孩子历来被认为是母亲的角色。但在生活中，父亲对孩

子的影响也是特别重要的。马里兰州进行的“男人的静修〃活动可以关心男人更好地扮演父

亲的角色。

1.Wecanlearnfromthemodernsociologythat.

A.afather'sroleinchildren'slifeisimportant

B.afathercanteachchildrenmorethanamother

C.raisingchildrenshouldbeafather*sresponsibility

D.childrenhavingnofathersarelesslikelytosucceed

解析:选A推理推断题。由第一段”...whenafatherisnotinvolvedinlife,itleadsto

problems”可知，现代社会学指出，生活中缺少父亲这个角色会导致很多问题。由此可知，

父亲在孩子成长过程中起着重要作用。

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMen'sRetreat?

A.Itisforkidswhoareabandoned.

B.Itaimstohelpmenrelaxafterwork.

C.Childrenarenotallowedtoattendit.

D.Itshowsmenhowtoactasfatherswell.

解析：选D细节理解题。由其次段”...withthepurposeofhelpingmenbeebetterfathers〃

可知，“男人的静修〃活动目的是关心男人成为更好的父亲。

3.WhatdoesPavelthinkoftheMen*sRetreat?

A.Itisawasteoftimeandmoney.

B.Itcanhelphimfindanewjobatschool.

C.Itisagoodchanceforfamilygathering.

D.Ithelpshimbeeagoodfatherandhusband.

解析:选D推理推断题。由第三段可知，Pavel说尽管参与这个活动会占用一些的时

间，但这是一个和儿子共度美妙时间、思索如何改善夫妻关系的好时机。由此可知，他认为

这个活动不但会使他成为一个好父亲，还会成为一^个好丈夫。

4.AccordingtoVictorVisotski,.

A.afatherhaslittleinfluenceonhisdaughter

B.adaughterusuallylooksdownuponherfather

C.fathersmustlearntobalanceparentingandwork

D.fathersshouldplaythemainroleinraisingchildren

解析：选C细节理解题。由最终一段可知，VictorVisotski指出男人要像仔细工作一

样仔细承当起做父亲的责任。

加餐练（二）主观题标准增分练

I.语法填空

Thequestionwasonceaskedofa1(success)businessman,Howhaveyoudone

somuchinyourlifetime?〃Hereplied,CCIhavedreamed.Ihaveturnedmymindloose?

(imagine)whatIwantedtodo.ThenIwenttobedand3(think)aboutmydreams.Inthe

nightIdreamedaboutmydreams.AndwhenIawokeinthemorning,Isawthewaytomakemy

dreamsreal.”

Whileotherpeopleweresaying,Youcan'tdothat,anditis4(possible).〃Iwas

wellonmywayto5(achieve)whatIwanted.AsWoodrowWilson,the28thPresidentof

6U.S.,said:"Wegrowgreatbydreams."

Allbigmenaredreamers.Someofusletthesedreamsdie,7othersprotectthem

andtakecare8themthroughbaddaysuntiltheybringthemtothesunshinewhiches

alwaystothosewho9(sincere)hopethattheirdreamswilletrue.Soplease,don'tlet

anyonestealyourdreams,ortrytotellyoutheyaretoounrealistic.a4Singyour10(song),

anddreamyourdreams,hopeyourhopeandprayyourprayer.〃

语篇解读：本文争论了幻想的重要性。正如第28任总统伍德罗・威尔逊所说：“我们由

于幻想变得宏大。〃在通往胜利的道路上，我们要呵护自己的幻想，历经风雨直到沐浴阳光。

1.successful设空处修饰名词businessman,应用形容词，故填successful。

2.toimagine此处用不定式表示目的，故填toimagine。

3.thoughtand连接并列成分，依据前面的谓语动词went可知，设空处应用一般过去

时，故填thought。

4.impossible句意：……你不能那么做，那是不行能的。依据句意可知，设空处意为

“不行能的"，故填impossible。

5.achievingonthewaytodoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“在去做某事的路上“，故填

achievingo

6.theU.S.前需加定冠词the,表示“〃。

7.but/while句意：我们中的一些人放弃了幻想，但是/而其他人历经风雨地爱护幻想、

呵护幻想，直到把它们带到阳光下，而阳光总是青睐于那些真诚盼望他们的幻想实现的人。

依据句意可知，前后两分句之间为转折关系或表示比照，故填but/whileo

8.oftakecareof意为“照看；照看〃，为固定搭配，故填of。

9.sincerely设空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填sincerely。

10.songssong为可数名词，且依据后面的dreams可知，应用复数，故填songs。

II.短文改错

r,Iwasquiteenthusiasticaboutperformingplays.AfterCharlesknewmyinterest,he

encouragedus.HesaidthatIhadagiftforperformandsuggestedthatImadegooduseofmy

talent.Peopleusualdowellinthethingstheylike,anditisreallytrue.NowI'maprofessional

actor.IsucceededbecauseofCharlesencouragedmealot.Ikepttouchwithhimthroughletters

andphonecalluntilhediedin2003.

答案：第一句：more^most

其次句：am-*was;interesting^interested

第四句：us-*me

第五句：perform^performance;made—make

第六句：usualusually

第八句：去掉of

第九句：touch前加in;call-calls

III.书面表达

最近，你班同学就“太空探究是否值得〃这一话题绽开了一场争论。请你依据下表供应

的信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文介绍争论的状况。

不值得探究

30%的同学认

离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远

为

铺张金钱，这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题

值得探究

70%的同学认

卫星已用来进行通讯、天气预报，使我们的生活更便利了

为

有望解决地球能源短缺等问题

参考范文：

Recently,studentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.

Ontheonehand,30%ofusthinkthatspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.Theythinkspace

istoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.Andspaceexplorationwillwastealotofmoney,which

canbeusedtosolvetheproblems,suchasstarvationandpollution.

Ontheotherhand,70%thinkspaceisworthytobeexplored.Asweallknow,satelliteshave

beenusedformunicationaswellasweatherforecast,whichmakesourlifemore

convenient.Besides,ifresourcesarefoundonotherplanets,theproblemofenergyshortageson

ourearthcanbesolved.

高考提能练练板块用时，练答题节奏

第一局部听力（总分值30分，限时20分钟）

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What'sthedatetoday?

A.May30th.B.May31st.C.June1st.

2.WherewastheboylastMonday?

A.Inhisschool.

B.InEurope.

C.InChina.

3.Howmuchdoesoneadultticketcost?

A.60dollars.B.40dollars.C.30dollars.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheroastduck?

A.Great.B.Bad.C.Justso-so.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisnottheonetoblame.

B.Hewillberesponsibleforit.

C.Hewillbemorecarefulnexttime.

其次节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Onaplane.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inahotel.

7.Whatwillthewomanbringtotheman'sson?

A.Warmwater.

B.Coffee.

C.Orangejuice.

听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

8.WhatisAnnworriedabout?

A.Losingthejob.

B.Failingtofindajob.

C.Missingthepromotion.

9.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?

A.Gotoamovie.

B.Workovertime.

C.Haveagoodrest.

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.Whendidthepainterstartpainting?

A.In1985.B.In1953.C.In1946.

11.Whatisthepaintingmainlyabout?

A.Somehikers.

B.Awalkingroute.

C.Anoldtree.

12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?

A.300pounds.B.350pounds.C.380pounds.

听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangetheircar?

A.Itusesmuchgas.

B.Itisnotbigenough.

C.Itistoooldtogowell.

14.Howlonghasthecarbeenused?

A.Foroneyear.

B.Fortwoyears.

C.Forthreeyears.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Unbelievable.

B.Interesting.

C.Reasonable.

16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodolater?

A.Buyanewcar.

B.Goforapicnic.

C.Selltheoldcar.

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17.HowdopeopleinChinaorderfood?

A.Accordingtopicturesinthemenu.

B.Accordingtowordsinthemenu.

C.Accordingtothewaiter'sdescriptions.

18.Whendopeopleusuallystarttoorder?

A.Aftersittingimmediately.

B.Afterseveralminutes'talk.

C.Afterfinishingdrinking.

19.WhatdopeopleoftendoinChineserestaurants?

A.Stopothersmakingnoise.

B.Callthewaiterloudly.

C.Askforsomethingrudely.

20.Whatcan'tyouseeatthedinnertableinChina?

A.Beer.

B.Hotwater.

C.Coldwater.

答案：1〜5ABBAB6-10ACAAC

11〜15BCACC16〜20BAABC

听力材料：

(Text1)

W：Yourbirthdayisaroundthecorner,right?

M：Yeah,thedayaftertomorrow.

W：Wow,that'sChildren'sDay.Youcanspenditwithyourson.

(Text2)

W：Johnisn'tgoingtoebacktoourschool.

M：Really?Why?

W：HeisleavingforChinaandheldafarewellpartylastMonday.

M：It'sapitythatIwastravelingaroundEuropeatthattime.

(Text3)

W：I'dliketwotickets,oneformyselfandtheotherformylittleboy.Heissix.

M：He'ssix,right?Thenhecangetinforhalfprice.Thatwillbe60dollarsaltogether.

(Text4)

M：Whatdoyouthinkofit?Iwasworriedyouwouldthinkitwastoofar.

W：Well,it'strue.I'veneverdriventwohoursjustforaroastduck.Butreally,Ithinkit'sworth

(Text5)

W：Whatanaccident!Ifyouhadbeenmorecareful,wewouldnotbeinthisterriblesituation.

M：Whatdoyoumean?Wasitmyfault?Ifitwas,Iwouldsurelytakeresponsibilityforit.

(Text6)

M：Excuseme,Miss.Couldyoumaketheair-conditionercooler?

W：I'msorry.Wecannotregulatetheair-conditioner.Assoonastheplanetakesoffthe

temperatureherewilldrop.Letmegetthreewettowelsforyouatthemoment.

M：Goodidea.

W：Yourwettowels,sir.

M：Thankyou.CouldIhavesomethingcoldtodrink?

W：Yes.Wehavemineralwater,orangejuice,Coke,andcoffee.Whichdoyouprefer?

M：Orangejuicewithiceformeandmyson,please.Andwarmwaterformywife.

(Text7)

M：Hi,Ann.How*syournewjobasasecretary?

W：Well,actually,Tmnotveryhappywithit.

M：You'veonlybeenworkingthereforamonth.lttakestimetogetusedtoit.

W：IknowbutmybosstoldmethatifIdidn'tgetbetter,he'dfireme!I'mjustworried.

M：Look!You'reahardworker.Justdoyourbest.Ifsalwaysdarkestbeforethedawn,asthey

say.

W：You'reright.Didyougetthepositionyouwanted?

M：Yes.rilgetapromotionandbethemanager.Pvebeenwiththepanyforthreeyears.Time

flies!HowaboutgoingoutwithmethisFriday?Wecouldseeafilm,andyoucanforgetyour

problemsforawhile.

W：Goodidea,butIneedtoworkovertimethisweekend.

(Text8)

M：Ireallylikethispainting.Canyoutellmeabitaboutit?

W：Certainly.Thisone'sactuallybyalocalpainter.Hisname'sJohnMansfield.He'dbeen

paintingsincehewas14.Hediedin1999andhepaintedforabout53years.

M：Sohedied?Whatapity!Iespeciallylikethecolorsinthisone.AndIlikehowitdepicts

thelocallandscape.

W：Actuallythisisapictureofalocalwalkingroute.It'squitefamousandquitepopularwith

hikers.Andifyoulookonthelefthandsidethere,youwillseethetreewhichistheoldestinthe

area.

M：Soundsnice.Howmuchisthispainting?

W：180pounds.

M：Wouldyoubeabletosellittomefor100pounds?

W：ButIthink100poundsistoocheap.

M：Theothertwopaintingslooknice,too.HowaboutifIbuyallofthemfor350pounds?

W：Payanextra30poundsandyoucangetthem.

M：OK.

(Text9)

M：Hi,Edith.It'sabeautifulday,isn'tit?

W：Yes,thesunisshiningandthebreezeisgentle.

M：Let'sgoforapicnicinthecar.

W：Well,Ithinkwe'dbettergobybike.AndEvebeenthinkingthatwereallyoughttochange

ourcarforanewone.

M：Why?Theoldonegoesverywell.Yourbrotherdroveitforonlyoneyearbeforehesoldit

toustwoyearsago.

W：Iknow,butitusesalotofgasandthat'snotgoodfortheenvironment.

M：Whatwouldyoureplaceitwith?

W：Well,I'vebeenreadingalotaboutanewkindofcar.

M：Youmeantheonewhichusebothanormalengineandanelectricmotor?

W：Yes,thiskindofcarusesmuchlessfuelthananordinaryone.

M：Isupposethatmustbebetterfortheenvironment.

W：Ofcourse.

M：OK,let'sgetonourbikesandgoforapicnictoday.Andwe'llbuythisnewkindofcar

sometimelater.Ihopetheenvironmentwillgetbetterinthefuture.

(Text10)

(M)TheexperienceofdininginChinaisfardifferentfromeatingatrestaurantsin

America.Mannersandmenusarealmostentirelyopposite.

MenusinChinaareusuallypicturebooks.Almosteverysingledishhasapicture.Chinese

peopleorderfoodaccordingtothepictures,notthewrittendescriptionsonthemenuorthe

descriptionsfromthewaiters.

Furthermore,eachtableistypicallyonlygivenonemenu,andwhenthemenuisplaced

beforethem,thewaiterstandsnexttothetablereadytowritedowntheorder.Youdon*tsitatthe

tableandtalkforseveralminutesbeforeordering.Youorderwhenyousitalmostimmediately.

InChina,peopleareusedtodininginnoisyenvironments,whichareconsideredwelingand

joyful.So,ifyouneedtocallawaiterinChina,callloudlyandwaveyourhand.Ifsappropriateto

stopanyoneintherestaurantandaskthemforsomething.Thisisnotrude.ltisexpected!

Andcoldwater?Itdoesn*texistatthedinnertableinChina.Hotwaterisalmostalways

served,eveninthemiddleofsummerandevenwhileeatingthespiciestfood.Andifyouordera

beerorabottleofwater,betteraskforitcold,orthewaiterwillserveatroomtemperature.

其次局部阅读理解（总分值40分，限时35分钟）

第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

LunaGrillisafastcasualdiningrestaurant,whichoffershealthyfoodatfairprices.Nowitis

offeringjobstoteenagerswhowanttowork.

GeneralrequirementsforworkingatLunaGrill

TheyoungestagetoapplyjobsatLunaGrillis16yearsold.Youmustbeabletostandfora

periodoftimeuptofivehoursofwork.Youmustbeabletofrequentlyliftthingsupto50

pounds.Youmustbewillingtoworkonweekendsandholidays.

WhatjobscanteensapplyforatLunaGrill?

LineCook

•Openorclosetheline,stockandrefillitems

•Cookandpresentthefoodaccordingtotheirstandards

•Controlthetickettimeandfollowlinebookinstructions

•Helpinprepanddishwashingwhenneeded

•Keepthelinestocked,cleanandorganized

PrepCook

•Openorclosethekitchen,inspectprepitems,andidentifyitemsneeded

•Beabletofollowrecipeinstructions

•Helpputordersinthestorage,walk-incoolerandfreezer

•Keeptheprepareacleanandorganized

•Helpinthelineanddishwashingwhenneeded

Botharepart-timejobswithwages（工资）around$10.50perhour.OtherteenjobsinLuna

Grillaregenerallycashier,server,anddishwasher.

HowtoapplyforajobatLunaGrill

LunaGrilldoesnotprovideprintablejobapplicationforms.Youcansubmityourresume（简

历）byvisitingtheircareerpageat：//lunagrill/Careers/Jobs.aspxorfindcurrent

joblistingsinPeopleMatterpage.

语篇解读：本文为应用文。LunaGrill是一家快餐店，现在正在聘请一些兼职人员。

21.ThosewhowanttoworkatLunaGrillarerequiredto.

A.standforalongtime

B.beatleast18yearsold

C.liftthingsupto50poundssometimes

D.workonweekendsandholidaysonly

解析：选A细节理解题。由其次段“Youmustbeabletostandforaperiodoftimeupto

fivehoursofwork.，r可知，在那里工作需要每天长时间站立。

22.Bothlinecooksandprepcooksmayhaveto.

A.controlthetickettime

B.cookandpresentthefood

C.helpputordersinthestorage

D.washdisheswhennecessary

解析：选D细节理解题。由LineCook局部的"Helpinprepanddishwashingwhen

neededz，以及PrepCook局部的"Helpinthelineanddishwashingwhenneeded，z可知，这两

个职位都得在需要的时候关心洗盘子。

23.WhatshouldonedotoapplyforajobatLunaGrill?

A.Sendafaxtotherestaurant.

B•Printajobapplicationform.

C.Visittherestaurantscareerpage.

D.Findjoblistingsinlocalnewspapers.

解析：选C细节理解题。由最终一^殳“Youcansubmityourresume（简历）byvisiting

theircareerpageat://lunagrillICareers!Jobs.aspx可知应选C。

B

Here*salistofsomeinterestingfactsaboutstars;someyoumightalreadyknow,andfewthat

aregoingtobenew.

Thesunisthecloseststartotheearth.Thesunisabout150millionkilometersaway.Our

sun,likemostotherstars,givesoffpowerandlightbynuclearfusion（核聚变），whichhappens

exactlywhereit'sthehottest.Thesunisabout4.5billionyearsoldanditwillstilllastsixbillion

yearsorso.Whenitrunsoutofitsfuel（燃料），itwoulddevelopintoaredstarwheni