四川省部分地区2025届高三英语二模试题汇编阅读理解1

2025届四川省部分地区高三二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编阅读理解2025届四川省遂宁市高三二模英语试题一、阅读理解HeathfieldDaySummerCampIt’sforgirlsaged7to15.HeathfieldstarteditsownSummerCampforlocalgirlssotheycouldenjoythehighqualityactivitiesandsportsthatwewerealreadyofferingtooverseasstudentsonourInternationalSummerSchool(ISS).Overtheyearsmorethanathousandgirlshaveattendedthecamp,manyreturningyearafteryearandbringingsistersandfriendswiththem.Returningstudentsreceivea10%discountfromtheirsecondyear.Daygirlsarrivebetween08:45and09:15whenactivitiesstart.AnEarlyMorningoptionwithBreakfastisavailableat08:00.At5:30girlsarecollectedandsignedoutbyparentsorcantakeourLateStayoptionuntil6:30.Heathfield’steachersofferthegirlsafun-packedandeducationaldailyprogram,balancingcreative,artisticandsportingskills.Campersaregroupedtogetheraccordingtoageandmovetogetherbetweenactivities.There’redifferentprogramsforjuniorandseniorgroups.Girlsenjoytheopportunitytospendtimeasadaygirlandasaboarder.Theycanstayfromonedaytofourweeks.Butresidentialstaysareforaminimumofoneweek.EachThursdayafternoonweinviteparentstoanexhibitionorshowtoseewhatthegirlsaredoing.Theexhibitionsincludecookery,art,craftandphotographyinweeks1and3,andinweeks2and4,music,danceanddramashowstakeplace.TwoorthreeafternoonsaweekgirlsmixwiththestudentsfromtheISSandtakepartinsportsandgames.There’sanhour’slunchbreak.Ourdining-roomserviceoffersagreatrangeofhotandcolddishes.1．WhatdoweknowaboutHeathfieldDaySummerCamp?A．Itsarrangementsareflexible.B．Itoffersparticipants10%off.C．Itsprogramsarethesameforgroups.D．Itlimitsthenumberofparticipants.2．WhatdoesHeathfielddotothecamper?A．Advisethemtostayasboarders.B．Forbidthemtogooutonweekdays.C．Callonthemtobeindependent.D．Dividethemintodifferentgroups.3．WhatmayTina’sparentsdoatHeathfieldonThursdayofWeek2?A．PayavisittotheISS.B．Havedinnerwithher.C．Seeherdancing.D．Takephysicalexercise.Itwasahistory-makingmomentatMiller＆Miller’sCanadiana＆DecorativeArtsauction(拍卖)whenthehammerfinallycamedownforarareMaudLewispainting.LewiswasaCanadianartistwhopaintedbrightlycoloredscenes.Shesoldherpaintingsbythesideoftheroadfor$2to$3.Paintingwasn’teasy,sinceshesufferedfromaphysicalchallengethatmademovingpainful.JohnKinnear,alsoanartist,struckupafriendshipwiththethen-little-knownLewisafterreadinganarticleabouther.Hemailedherboxesofpaintingsupplies.Atthetime,Lewis,withherhusband,livedinaone-roomhousewithnoelectricityorrunningwater,usingsimplehousepainttopaint.Afterreceivingthesupplies,Lewiswrotebackinsistingonrepayinghimwithsomeofherpaintings.Kinnearsoldsomeofthem,sendingsomemoneybacktoLewisandusingtheremaindertobuyhermorepaint.KinnearwasfriendswithIreneandTonyDemas,whoownedarestaurantwhereheateluncheveryday.Oneday,Kinneartoldthemhehadsomepaintingsbyanartistandwonderediftheymightconsiderswappingafewgrilledcheeselunchesforoneofthem.“Whenwesawthepaintings,wewereshocked,andbothofuswerehesitant,”recallsIrene.“Ihadneverseenanythinglikethem.Theyweresochildlike,withcatsandcows.”Buttheyendedupagreeingtothetrade,choosingapaintingcalledBlackTruck.Over50yearslater,they’relongretiredandarenowconsideringtravellingmore.Theyhopedtosellthepainting.IntheyearssinceLewisdied,herpaintingshavebecomefamous.Butitwasarecentscarethatreallyurgedthemintoaction.Afterhavingnon-glareglassaddedtothepainting,thebusinessstreetwheretheframerlivedburnedtothegroundjustdaysaftertheypickeduptheirpainting.“WesawthatMiller&Millerhadsoldonenotlongago,”saysIrene.“WetrustedtheMillerbrothers.”Recently,thepaintingwassoldatauctionfor$350,000.4．WhydidJohnKinnearsendLewisboxesofpaintingsupplies?A．Togetherpaintings.B．Toofferherassistance.C．Tomakefriendswithher.D．Tolearntopaintfromher.5．HowdidIreneandTonyDemasfeelwhentheyfirstsawLewis’spaintings?A．Disappointed.B．Confused.C．Panicked.D．Embarrassed.6．WhatwastherealreasonfortheDemas’selling“BlackTruck”?A．TheywereforcedbyMiller&Miller.B．Theyweredesperateformoneytotravel.C．Theyfearedtheunexpectedwouldhappen.D．Theythoughtthepaintingwouldlosevalue.7．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroduceapainting’sadventures.B．Toexplainatrendinartcollecting.C．Toexpandthepaintingmarket.D．Torecommendanauctionhouse.In2024,61companiesintheUnitedKingdom(UK)tookpartintheworld’slargesttestofafour-dayworkweek.Thepilotprogram,conductedintheUK,guidedover60companiesandalmost3,000workersthroughasix-monthtrialofa4dayweek,withnolossofpayforworkers.Overallresultsshowthatalmosteveryorganizationwillsticktoa4-dayweekpost-trial,with91%definitelycontinuingorplanningtocontinue,andafurther4%leaningtowardscontinuing.Companiesratedtheiroverallexperienceofthetrialsanaverageof8.5/10,withbusinessproductivityandbusinessperformanceeachscoring7.5/10.Profitsroseby35%overthetrialperiodswhencomparedtosimilarperiodsfromthepreviousyearandhiringincreasedwhileabsenteeismdecreased.Leadresearcher,ProfessorJulietSchorofBostonCollegeobservedanencouragingconsistencyinthedata.“Resultsarelargelysteadyacrossworkplacesofvaryingsizes,showingitworksformanytypesoforganizations.Therearealsosomeinterestingdifferences.Wefoundthatemployeesinnon-profitsandprofessionalserviceshadalargeraverageincreaseintimespentexercising,whilethoseinconstructionenjoyedthelargestreductionsinburnoutandsleepproblems,”shesaid.Gettingthecarbonfootprintdownisalsoencouraging,withcommuting(通勤)timefallingbyahalfbourperweek.Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompaniescutmeetings,ormadesuretheywereshorter.Othersusedtechnologytohelpworkersgetmoredonequickly.Somecompaniescreateda“focustime”soworkerscouldworkonjustonethingwithoutbeinginterrupted.Ingeneral,workerssaidthefour-dayworkweekleftthemfeelinglesstired.About71%saidtheyfeltless“burntout”withtheirnewworkhours,and39%saidtheyfeltlessstressed.Onaverage,73%oftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.8．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheexperiment?A．Controversial.B．Ambitious.C．Eventful.D．Successful.9．Whatcanwesayaboutthefour-dayworkweek?A．It’saone-sidedmove.B．It’swhattechnologybrings.C．I’senvironmentallyfriendly.D．It’sunfitforbigcompanies.10．Whatarethestatisticsinthelastparagraphabout?A．Workinghabits.B．Joyatwork.C．Healthmanagement.D．Businessperformance.11．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Monday-FridayModelIsOutdatedB．GoodHealthIsGoodBusinessC．4-DayWorkweekTrialFinishesD．4-DayWorkweekCouldBeComingEverbeenhungryenoughtoeatahouse?Now,youactuallycould.FoodwasteisabigprobleminJapanandglobally.Japanproducedaround5.7milliontonsoffoodwastein2024.Thegovernmentplanstoreducethatbyaround2.7milliontonsby2030.TokyoUniversityresearchersKotaMachidaandYuyaSakaihavedevelopedawaytotransformfoodwasteintocement(水泥)forconstructionuseandmore.Thisisthefirst-everprocesscreatedformakingcemententirelyfromfoodwaste.Theresearcherssaytheirproductisfourtimesasstrongastraditionalconcrete.Thisparticularcementcanbeusedtomakethingsliketeacupsorchairsaswell.However,there’soneadditionalfeature-it’salsoedible(可食的).KotaandYuyaaretheintelligencebehindtheformationofFabulaInc.,acompanywithpurposesofreducingfoodwaste,andhelpingfightglobalwarming.Asexpected,somethingthisuniquetookyearstodevelop.Ittookafewattemptstofindjusttherightprocess.KotaandYuyacreatedtheuniquetechnologywhileresearchingpossibleenvironmentally-friendlymaterialstoreplacecement-basedconcrete.Cementproductionaccountsfor8%oftheworld’scarbondioxideemissions.Afterafewfailures,theyrealizedtheycouldgetthecementtobind(黏合)byadjustingthetemperatures.“Themostchallengingpartwasthateachtypeoffoodwasterequiresdifferenttemperatures,”Yuyasaid.Sotheresearchershadtoobservethemandrespondintime.Intheexperiments,KotaandYuyahavesuccessfullymadecementusingtealeaves,coffeegrounds,cabbageandevenlunchboxleftovers.FabulaInc.iscurrentlyworkingtomaketeacupsandfurniture,butYuyaisthinkingalittlebitbigger.Theirproductcouldprovidereliefintheformofedibleemergencysheltersindisasterones“Forexample,iffoodcannotbedeliveredtothepeople,theycouldeatmakeshiftbedsmadeoutoffoodcement,”hesaid.Toeatthematerial,apersonneedstobreakitapartandboilit.12．WhichisoneofKotaandYuya’purposesinmakinguseoffoodwaste?A．ToofferFabulaInc.morecement.B．Toproducebuildingmaterials.C．Towarnhowseriousfoodwasteis.D．Toextendconcrete’sservicelife.13．WhatdidKotaandYuyaassesspreviouslyaboutmakingediblecement?A．Itsdamagetotheenvironment.B．Itscostofrecyclingthecement.C．Itsdifficultiestheywouldface.D．Itspopularityamongthepublic.14．Whatmadetheexperimentofmakingcementoutoffoodwasteharder?A．Makingsuretomakecementtasty.B．Selectingcorrectfoodwastetimely.C．Gettingcementbrokenaparteasily.D．Regulatingthetemperaturesconstantly.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makeshift”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Temporary.B．Strong.C．Bendable.D．Commercial.2025届四川省南充市高三二诊英语试题一、阅读理解Startinganewbookcanfeellikeabitofacommitment,butitdoesn’thavetobe!Herearefourbooksyoucanreadinasingleday.TheHouseonMangoStreetReleasedin1984andwrittenbyMexican-AmericanauthorSandraCisneros,TheHouseonMangoStreetisonly103pageslong.It’sarapidreadforthoselookingtodiptheirtoesintothewater,butitstilldealswithcomplexthemesandimportantsubjectmattersincludinglanguage,race,ageingandtroubles.TheMidnightLibraryTheMidnightLibraryfromtheEnglishauthorMattHaigwasreleasedin2024.It’s288pages,whichmakesitalittlemorechallengingbutstillabsolutelydoableinasingleday.Thenovelisallaboutstorytelling,withNoraSeedexploringthe“whatifs”ofherlife.ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeoReleasedin2012andwrittenbythefantasticMalaysian-EnglishauthorZenCho,thepagecountisanextremelymanageable76pages,whichmakesthisanothereffectivefirstreadinoneday.ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1920sandfollowsthelifeofanotherwriter,JadeYeo.Thereisevenenoughtimeforreaderstoappreciateafilmadaptationofthebookafterreadingit.StardustThe1999novelbyEnglishauthorNeilGaimanisaperfectpresentationofthewriter’sfantasystylingsattheirbest.Stardust,whichbecameamajormotionpicture,sitsat256pages.It’sepicinitsscale,butthereadercanfitthenovelintoasingleday,givingthematruesenseofabsoluteescapismtothefantasylandofStormhold.1．WhatisNOTinvolvedinthebookwrittenbySandraCisneros?A．Language. B．Race. C．Literature D．Growingold2．Whichbookisabitmoredifficulttofinishinaday?A．TheHouseonMangoStreet.B．TheMidnightLibraryC．ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo.D．Stardust3．WhatdoThePerilousLifeofJadeYeoandStardusthaveincommon?A．TheyarebothsetinLondon.B．Theyarebothintendedforfantasyreaders.C．Theywerebothmadeintoafilm.D．Thecharactersinthetwobooksarefictional.Foryears,Ilivedoutofasuitcase,everreadytogetonaflightwheneverIgotachance.Discoveringtheworldthroughtheeyesofawriter,Idiligentlyaddednotetoeveryexperience,committingittopaperforwhenmemoryfaded.Iwasalwayseagerforthenextdestination.However,thepandemicbroughtallmyflightsoffancytoasuddenhalt,asitdidforeveryoneelse.Withtheworldlockeddownformonths,thedesirefortravelinmewaned.Whatplacewasbetterthanhome?Butwhatreallywashome?IwasborninthecostalcityofMumbai.Havinglivedherefor15years,therewerepartsIknewatlengthandloved,andothersbeyondmycomfortzone,whichIhadn’texplored.Idecidedtobecomeatourist,seeingthecityanewthroughtheeyesofavisitor,ratherthanmyboredonesasalocal.IwentonasunsetcruiseforthefirsttimeonatinysailboatonthemagicalArabianSea.Butmostofthetimewespentindoors.TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationsaidthebiggestchallengeofpandemictravelistheuncertaintyandthedifferentrulesindifferentcountriestoobey.Ifinallygotonaplanetomakeittotheclosestdestinationpossibletousbyflight—thesunshinestateofGoa,lessthananhourawayfromMumbai.Puttingmytoeintosoftpowderysandwasprecious,evenafteralifetimeorexotictravel.Afteraweekofblissonthebeach,though,Iwasrelievedtobebackhome.Eversince,Ihavemadeafewshortjourneysbutthetravelbugseemstohavebeenputdown,atleastfornow.Butevenastouristswillbeflockingalloverasrevengetraveltakesover,Ihaverealizedthatthereisnoplacequitelikehome.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned”meaninparagraph2?A．Appeared. B．Paused. C．Declined. D．Climbed.5．Whatisthebiggestchallengetotravelduringthepandemictime?A．Thecrowdedtrafficincertaindestinations.B．People’sfearofbeinginfectedbytheviruses.C．Thehighcostoftravellinginsuchaspecialtime.D．Thedifferentpoliciestoobserveindifferentnations.6．WhichstatementisNOTcorrectaccordingtothetext?A．Theexotictravelisbetterthanthatofathome.B．TheauthorusedtohavegreatpassionfortravellingC．TheauthorfeltrelaxedafteraweekoffunonthebeachD．Theauthorexploredhis/hercityfromanewperspective7．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MyTravellingThirstSatisfiedatHomeB．MyDesireforTravellinginthePandemicC．MyRevengeTravellingafterthePandemicD．ChallengesofTravellingTakenatHomeFromlittlehummingbirds(蜂鸟)tobigwildgeese,roughlyhalfoftheworld’smorethan10,000birdspeciesmigrate.Longerwingsandstrongflyingmusclesoftenhelpthesebirdsflyintheairforalongdistance.Butanewstudyofnearlyallbirdspeciessuggestsmanymigratorsshareanotherunexpectedflightaid:lighter-coloredfeathers.Researcherssaythathavingmorelightlycoloredfeathersthannon-migratingbirdsmayhelptheselong-distanceflyersstaycoolastheyworkhardunderthehotsuntofly.It’sknownthatcolorcanhelpbirdshidefromsomedangerousanimalswhichcanhuntthemasfood,orattractmatesbystandingout.Butcolorhasdelicateeffectstoo,includingregulatingtemperaturebyabsorbingorreflectinglight,saysKasparDelhey.Forexample,birdeggslaidincolderclimatestendtobedarker,whichmayhelpkeepthemwarm.Migratingbirdspushtheirbodiestothephysiologicallimit,whichcreatesmoreheat.Somespeciesdealingwiththeproblembyflyingtocoolerairduringdaytime.“Ifoverheatingisaprobleminmigratorybirds,anotherwayofdealingwiththatwouldbetoevolvelightercolorsthatabsorblessheat,”Delheysays.Delheyandhiscolleaguesanalyzedover20,000picturesof10,618birdspecies,rankingwinglightnessforeachspeciesandcomparingthatwithhowfarthebirdsfly.Onaverage,lightnessslightlyincreasedwithmigratorydistance,theteamfound.Thelongest-distancemigratorswereabout4percentlighterthanno-migrators,aneffectthatwasn’texplainedbysize,climateorhabitattypefordifferentspecies.“It’snotabigdifference,”Delheysays,notingthatmanymigratorsaredarklycolored,perhapsforreasonsunrelatedtoflight.Butthetrendwassignificantlyconsistent.8．Whatadvantageofthemigratorsisbeyondpeople’sknowledge?A．Theyhavelargegroups.B．Theyhavelongerwings.C．Theyhavestrongbodies.D．Theyhavelighter-coloredfeathers.9．Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofthebirdeggs?A．Toindicatethatthedarkcolorscanreflectlight.B．Toexplainwhybirdskeepeggswarmincoldclimates.C．Toprovethatcolorplaysaroleinadjustingtemperatures.D．Toshowhowcolorhelpsbirdsavoidbeingseenbyhunters.10．Whatproblemdomigratorshavetodealwithduringmigration?A．Thelackoffood.B．Thelongdistance.C．Thecoolerandcoolerclimate.D．Theincreasingbodytemperature.11．Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusion?A．Bycheckingfigures.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bymakingquestionnaires.D．Bydrawingpictures.Inprinciple,itsoundssimple:eatlessandmovemore.Thisdietaryadviceforhandlingobesityhasbeenaroundfordecades.Yet,despiteallthecaloriecounting,dietingandexercising,worldwideobesityratesjustkeepsoaringup.Inarecentpaper,researchersquestionthebasicassumptionofwhethertakinginmorecaloriesthanyouburnreallyistheprimarycauseofobesity.Theyarguethattheevidenceactuallypointstheotherway:wearedriventoovereatbecausewearegettingfatter.Thismayseemincredible,butconsidertherapidadolescentgrowth.Astheirgrowthratespeedsup,teenagersmayeatmuchmorethantheyusedto.Doesthis“overeating”causetherapidgrowth?Ordoestherapidgrowthmaketeenshungriersotheyeatmore?Clearlythelatter,asadultswon’tgrowtaller,nomatterhowmuchtheyeat.Afewhoursaftereatingahigh-carbmeal,thenumberofcaloriesinthebloodstreamdropsdramatically,sowegethungriersooner.Fromthisperspective,thedifficultyresistinghungerthatsomanydietershaveisn’tasignofpoordiscipline,butratherabiologicalprobleminvolvinghowourbodiesdistributethecaloriesweconsume.Alow-calorie,low-fatdietfurtherrestrictsanalreadylimitedsupplyofenergy,worseninghungerwithoutaddressingtheunderlyingtendencytostoretoomanycaloriesinbodyfat.Consequently,weightlossbecomesabattlebetweenmindandmetabolism(新陈代谢)thatmostpeoplewillprobablylose.Althoughmuchmoreresearchwillbeneededtotestthiscontroversialidea,itistimetoquestionthebasicassumptionsaboutcauseandeffect,caloriesandweightgainthathavedominatedourthinkingfordecades.12．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itisextremelytoughtodealwithoverweight.B．Eatinglessandmovingmorewillmakeyouloseweight.C．Weareforcedtoeatmorefoodbecausewearegettingfatter.D．Takinginmorecaloriesthanyouburnisthemaincauseofobesity.13．Whyisitdifficultfordieterstoresisthungeraccordingtothetext?A．Becausethedietersarefondofeatingahigh-carbmeal.B．Becausesomeofthedietersareweakinself-discipline.C．Becausethenumberofcaloriesintheblooddropsdramatically.D．Becausethecaseismorerelatedtothedistributionofcaloriestakenin.14．Whatcanwelearnaboutalow-calorie,low-fatdietaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Itcausespeopletofeelhungrier.B．Itsolvesthetendencyfortoomuchfat.C．Itprovidestheenergypeopleneed.D．Itmakespeoplelosetheirmetabolism.15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecauseandeffectbetweencaloriesandweightgain?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.2025届四川省宜宾市高三下学期其次次诊断考试英语试题一、阅读理解TAYKAHOTELDESALYou’vestayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood.Butsalt?TaykaHoteldeSal,Tahua,Boliviaismademostlyofsalt,includingsomebeds－thoughyou’llsleepwithregularmattressesandblankets.Thehotel,about$130anight,sitsontheborderofSalardeUyuni.It’saprehistoricdried-uplakeandtheworld’sbiggestsaltflat.Buildersusethesaltfromtheover4,000-square-mileflattomakethebricksandgluethemtogetherwithapasteofwetsalt.Thewetsaltwillhardenwhenitdries.Whenrainstartstodissolvethehotel,it’snoproblem:theownersjustmixupmoresaltpastetostrengthenthebricks.COOLTHINGSABOUTBOLIVIADuringrainysummermonths,Bolivia’sSalardeUyunisaltflatlookslikeagiantmirror.ThebusstationinLaPazwasdesignedbyGustavEiffel.HealsodesignedtheEiffelTowerandtheStatueofLiberty.EveryAugustinBolivia,dogsarehonoredduringtheFeastofSt.Roch.THINGSTODOINBOLIVIAEnjoyasalte－abakedpastryfilledwithspicymeat－fromastreetvenderinCochabamba.TakeaboattoIsladelSol,anislandinLakeTiticaca.Motorizedvehiclesaren’tallowedthere.WalkuptotheGateoftheSun,ahugestonedoorwaybuiltbytheancientTiwanakuculture.DancewiththousandsofmaskedandcostumedperformersattheCarnivaldeOruro.1．WhatkindoffeaturedoesTaykaHoteldeSalhave?A．Itisbuiltlargelyoutofsalt.B．Itisataveryhighaltitude.C．Itisfirminrainydays.D．Itisattractiveinpriceandquality.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutBolivia?A．Boliviaisabundantinnaturalresources.B．ThepeopleinBoliviaprobablyrespectdogs.C．Motorvehiclesareprohibitedeverywhere.D．BolivianbuildingsweredesignedbyGustavEiffel.3．WhatcanvisitorsdoinBolivia?A．TheycanstudyTiwanakuculture.B．Theycancooklocalcuisinesinperson.C．TheycantraveltoIsladelSolbyboat.D．TheycansingwithnativesattheCarnival.Sachinozaalwaysseemedtocatchwhatevercoldandflugermswereflyingaround.Despitebeingonlyinhismid-thirties,hefeltoutofshapeandoutofsorts.Herealizedthatifhedidn’tmakesomechanges,hisimmunefunctionwouldcontinueworseningwithage.“Ihaveafamilybackgroundofdiabetes,highcholesterol,andheartdisease,”addsOza.“Ihadtotakeaction.”ButOza’slifestylestoodintheway.HeclockedlongdaysworkinginfinanceinLondon,withlittleopportunitytobeactiveorfocusonhiswell-being.HiscommutefromhishomeinOrpington,Kent,totheofficewasstressfulandtime-consuming,andhewasspendingfartoomanyhoursstuckbehindhisdesk.Oza’sincreasinglysedentary(久坐不动的)lifestylehadrepercussions.Inadditiontocatchingbugseasily,helackedenergy,hisbodyached,andhefeltlethargic.“Myimmunesystemwasreallyweak,”recallsOza.“IknewthatIshouldn’tbefeelingthiswaybeforeevenhitting40.”Sohebegana15-yearjourneytoexaminehishealthfully.Heconductedsomechangestohisdiet,introducingmorerawfruitsandvegetablesandcuttingdownonjunkfood.Hestartedgoingforrunsandbeganregulartraining,resistancetraining,andstretching.Healsobecameinterestedinmindfulness,practisingdeep-breathingandmeditation.Now49,Ozafeelslikeanewman.“Icatchcoldsfarlessfrequentlythanbefore,”hesays.Hisachesandpainshaveeased,hisstresslevelsarelower,andhesleepssoundly.“Inolongerwakeupintheearlyhours,whichhasmadeahugedifferenceinhowIfeel.”Therearemanyfactorsaffectingtheimmunesystemthatwecan’tcontrol—ageingweakensourimmunefunction,forexample,andwehaveindividualgeneticdifferencesthataffecthowwedealwithdiseases.4．WhatwasthebarrierforOzatomakechangesbefore?A．Hisimmunesystem.B．Hisfamilybackground.C．Hisunfavourablelifestyle.D．Hisweakhealthsituation.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lethargic”mean?A．Puzzled. B．Sleepy. C．Unconfident. D．Energetic.6．HowhasOzaregainedhealth?A．Bytakinga15-yearjourney.B．BygivinguphisjobinLondon.C．Byeatingrawfruitsandvegetables.D．Bychangingdietsandkeepingtraining.7．WhatdoyouthinkofOzaaccordingtohisexperience?A．Busy. B．Determined. C．Intelligent. D．Dull.Noisepollutionisoneoftheseriousyetleastrecognizedhealththreatsofourtime.Noiseincreaserisksofheartdisease,cognitivedamageanddevelopmentaldelays.Now,scientistsarerevealingthatnon-humans,too,sufferfromnoisepollutionandthattheyarefarmoresensitivethanhumans.Also,marineanimalsseeandsensetheworldthroughsound,whichtravelsfartherunderwaterthanlight.Butscientistsarenowrevealingthatavastrangeofmarinecreaturesareextremelysensitivetosound.Therangeofnegativeeffectscausedbymarinenoisepollutionisastonishing:delayeddevelopment,slowgrowthetc.Aquatic(水生的)plantsarehighlysensitivetosound.Takemarineseagrassforexample,justlikeforestsonland,seagrassisacarbonsink,contributingtostabilizingourglobalclimate.Inthepastfewdecades,seagrassmeadowsthesizeoftheAmazonhavevanished.Climatechange,pollution,boatanchorsandthebuildingofseawallsandharborsarealllikelyfactors.AsresearchersattheTechnicalUniversityofCataloniahaverecentlydiscovered,wecannowaddnoisepollutiontothislistofthreats.WhenthescientistsexposedasampleofMediterraneanseagrasstopowerfulblast-levelsound,theseagrasswasseverelydamaged.Theirsensitivehearingisanadvantageinthedarkdepthsoftheocean,butitmakesaquaticorganismsveryvulnerable.Loudunderwatersoundscandamageordestroytheirhearingability.Theseeffectsoccuratmuchlowerintensities(强度)ofsoundthanareknowntobedamagingtoanimalsonland.Thesefindingsstressthevastthreatthatmarinenoisepollutionposestoouroceans.Asoffshoreoperations-fromseabedminingtooilandgasandrenewableenergyconstruction-areincreasing,littlethoughthasbeengiventonoisepollution.Whileexposurelimitationlevelshaven’tyetbeendetermined,itisclearthatthisemergingsciencewillleadtonewrestrictionsonthepermittingandoperationsofmarineindustrialandshippingactivities.8．What’sthemainideaofparagraph1?A．Noisepollutionisthemostseriouspollution.B．Noisepollutionhardlyinfluencesmarinecreatures.C．Noisepollutionisregardedasthecauseofdiseases.D．Noisepollutionharmshumansandmarinecreatures.9．Whatisthefunctionofmarineseagrass?A．Ithashighsensitivitytolight.B．Itcankeepglobalclimatestable.C．Itcanadjustaquaticorganisms.D．Ithasweakhearingability.10．Whyisaquaticplants’hearingabilityeasilydamaged?A．Becauseit’ssensitivetotheintensitiesofunderwatersounds.B．Becausehumanshavedevelopedoceansquickly.C．Becausethereislackoflightinthedeepocean.D．Becauseaquaticplantsgrowratherslowly.11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Marinenoisepollutionwillprobablybeimproved.B．Therestrictionsonmarinenoisehasbeenoperated.C．Oceantransportationandfisherywillbeforbidd