备考2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能第一部分过透教材Unit1Laughoutloud外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit1Laughoutloud一、阅读理解A[2024河北保定联考]You’veprobablyheardthephrase，"Laughteristhebestmedicine."ComedyonReferralhastakenthatideaandrunwithit，usingstandupcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma（精神创伤）andanxietyinpartnershipwiththeNationalHealthService（NHS）.TheideacamefromcomedianAngieBelcher’sexperiencesteachingcomedyattheUniversityofBristol.Shefoundthatstudentsoftentoldherhowmuchstrongerandmoreresilient（有适应力的）theywerethankstostandupcomedy.Inspired，sheteamedupwiththeNHSinBristoltocreateasix-weekcomedycourseforpatientsstrugglingwithtraumainJanuary2024.Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse，ComedyonReferralwonNHSfundingtohelpmenwithtraumainLondon.TalkingtoTheBristolPost，Belchersaid，"Pasttraumasareperfectforcomedy.Comedydoesn’tcomefromthehappy，perfectmomentsofyourlife，butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.Peoplewho’vebeenthroughbiglifeexperiencessuchasthedeathofalovingoneandillhealthoftencan’twaittotellmetheirstory，mostlybecausethere’salwayssomethingespeciallyfunnyaboutthesituation."Researchhasshownthatlaughterhaspositivepsychologicaleffects，suchasdecreasinglevelsofcortisol—thestresshormone—andincreasingendorphins（内啡肽）.Itcanevenhavephysiologicalbenefits，althoughlessresearchhasbeendoneinthisarea.Currentresearchhaslinkedlaughterandhumourwithincreasedlevelsofpaintoleranceaswellasshort-termcardiovascular（心血管的）benefits.Moreresearchisneededtoprovethesefindings.Nonetheless，thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidelyaccepted，andusingcomedytotreatmentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatmentofmentalhealthproblems.本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲解并描述的是《举荐喜剧》接受了"笑是最好的药"这一观点，并与英国国家医疗服务体系合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。1.Whyisthephrasementionedinparagraph1？A.Tostresstheimportanceoflaughter.B.Toexplaintheharmtraumacauses.C.Toshowtheeffectofstandupcomedy.D.TostatetheideabehindComedyonReferral.解析D推理推断题。由第一段中的"ComedyonReferralhastakenthatideaandrunwithit，usingstandupcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma（精神创伤）andanxietyinpartnershipwiththeNationalHealthService（NHS）"可知，第一段中提到"笑是最好的药"是为了阐述《举荐喜剧》与英国国家医疗服务体系合作的思路，即运用喜剧来帮助治疗与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人，故选D。2.Howwasthefirstsix-weekcomedycourseforpatients？A.Ambiguous. B.Effective.C.Controversial. D.Fruitless.解析B微小环节理解题。由第三段中的"Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse"可知，首次为期六周的课程是胜利的，即有效，故选B。3.WhatmaycontributetoacomedyaccordingtoBelcher？A.Happymoments. B.Funnymoments.C.Strugglingmoments. D.Successfulmoments.解析C微小环节理解题。由第四段中的"Comedydoesn’tcomefromthehappy，perfectmomentsofyourlife，butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents"可知，Belcher认为喜剧来源于日常生活中的挣扎和生活中的重大事务，故选C。4.Whatisthetext？A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview.C.Acomedystory. D.Adiary.解析A推理推断题。结合全文内容，特殊是第四段中的"TalkingtoTheBristolPost，Belchersaid"可知，文章讲解并描述的是《举荐喜剧》接受了"笑是最好的药"这一观点，并与英国国家医疗服务体系合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。由此推断，文章是一篇新闻报道，故选A。B[2024广西南宁摸底]It’swell-knownthathumorcanbenefitusbothphysicallyandmentally.Theideathatlaughteristhebestmedicinehasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.Inhis1905book，JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious，SigmundFreudarguedthathumoristhehighestofthepsyche’sdefensemechanism（机制），capableofturninganxietyintopleasure.Therearefourhumorstyles.Affiliativehumorreferstojokesaboutthingsthatmightbecommonlyconsideredfunny，whichisusuallyemployedtoimproverelationshipsormakeotherslaugh.Ifyou’veeversharedafunnypicturewithacoworker，you’veusedaffiliativehumor.Self-enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself，oftenusedasawayforyoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetter.Aggressivehumorislaughingattheexpenseofothers，whichofteninvolvessarcasm（讽刺），teasing，andcriticism.Self-defeatinghumoristheartofputtingyourselfdowntogainfavorfromyourpeers，whichispossiblyusedbysomeonewho’stargetedbybullies.Eachstyleofhumoractuallycarriesadifferentinfluence，whenitcomestomentalhealth.JulieAitkenSchermer，apsychologicalresearcherattheUniversityofWesternOntario，sayspeopleusingself-enhancinghumorarelesslikelytoshowsignsoflonelinessandpoorrelationshipswithothers.Bycontrast，bothaggressiveandself-defeatinghumorstylescanhintattrouble."Wefindthatself-defeatinghumoristhemostconcerningstyleasitisalsolinkedwithlonelinessandfeelingsofnotmattering.Thosewithanaggressivehumorstylemaynotexperiencelonelinessasmuch，however，sincetheyrelyongroupdynamics（小组动力）inordertomakefunoftheirpeers，"saysSchermer.Evenifyoutendtofavormorenegativehumorstyles，there’snoreasontoloseheart.Schermersayspeoplecandevelopapositive，self-enhancinghumorstylebyconcentratingonthelighterandmorehumorousaspectsoflife.AsauthorKurtVonnegutoncewrote，"Laughterandtearsarebothresponsestoworriesandanxieties.Iprefertolaugh，sincethereislesscleaninguptodoafterward."本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一本书JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious介绍了四种不同的幽默类型。1.WhyisSigmundFreud’sbookmentionedinParagraph1？A.Toshowtheimportanceofmentalhealth.B.Tostresstheroleofhumor.C.Topersuadepeopletostaypositive.D.Tointroduceancientjokes.解析B推理推断题。由第一段可知，SigmundFreud书中观点表明幽默是心灵的防卫机制，能够让忧虑转为喜悦，即强调幽默的作用，故选B。2.Accordingtothetext，whichkindofhumormayyouusetorelievepressure？A.Affiliativehumor. B.Self-enhancinghumor.C.Aggressivehumor. D.Self-defeatinghumor.解析B微小环节理解题。由其次段中的"Self-enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself，oftenusedasawayforyoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetter"可知，用于缓解压力的是自我提升型幽默，故选B。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hintat"probablymeaninthethirdparagraph？A.Signal. B.Explain. C.Prevent. D.Solve.解析A词义揣测题。由"JulieAitkenSchermer，apsychologicalresearcherattheUniversityofWesternOntario，sayspeopleusingself-enhancinghumorarelesslikelytoshowsignsoflonelinessandpoorrelationshipswithothers"以及"Bycontrast，bothaggressiveandself-defeatinghumorstyles"可知，运用自我提升型幽默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不好的迹象。相比之下，攻击型和自我挫败型幽默都可能示意着有问题，故画线词意思是"示意"，所以选A。4.WhichofthefollowingwillKurtVonnegutprobablyagreewith？A.Humorisdifficulttocontrol.B.Cryingisagoodwayofrelief.C.Humorisadouble-edgedsword.D.Laughteristhebestcureforstress.解析D推理推断题。由第四段中的"Laughterandtearsarebothresponsestoworriesandanxieties.Iprefertolaugh，sincethereislesscleaninguptodoafterward"可知，KurtVonnegut更宠爱笑，可得出他可能同意"笑是治疗压力的最好方法"这一观点，故选D。二、七选五[2024福建福州一测]HowtoBeMoreInterestingNooneisboringandnooneneedstobeperfect.Butmaybeyoufeelthatyouareboringandneedtobemoreinteresting.1Ifyouwanttobemoreinteresting，thenyou’vecometotherightplace.Loosenupandbenatural.Onereasonwhymanypeoplefailtobecomeinterestingpeopleisthattheyworrytoomuchoverthesmallthingsanddon’tcomeacrossasnatural.Theireffortbackfires（产生事与愿违的结果）onthem，becausetheyarejusttryingtoohard.2Livealifeonedayatatime.Bepositiveandoptimistic.Interestingpeoplearehappypeople.Thisisoneofthereasonswhywefindthemsointeresting.Whetherweadmititornot，wewanttoknowhowandwhyhappypeoplearesohappy.3Buildanopenpersonality.Beavailabletotheworldandlookforexcitementinsteadofwaitingforittofindyou.Celebrateflexibilityanda"justgowithit"attitude.Oftenpeoplearen’tinterestingbecausetheyarereserved.4Ofcourse，tosomeextent，thisistrue，butyoucanalsotakethistoofar.Byholdingthembacktoomuch，you’relimitingyourpotentialandintheprocessofbecominglessinteresting.Themorereservedyouget，themorestatic（停滞的）yourlifeis.5Beinginterestingmeansdoingthingsyou’veneverdonebeforeandbeingwillingtosharethoseexperienceswithotherpeople.Peoplewhoareboringanddullnormallypossessaverysmallcomfortzone.Sotrytoconstantlyexpandyourcomfortzoneanddareyourselftotrynewthings.Thisisthequickestpathtobecomemoreinteresting.A.Expandyourcomfortzone.B.Trytostayrelaxedandflexible.C.Agoodlaughcouldbethebestmedicine.D.Beinginterestingalsoinvolveshighintelligence.E.Manypeoplefeeltheyneedtoholdbackfeelingstoprotectthemselves.F.Moreover，noonereallywantstobearoundanegative，unhappyperson.G.Beinganinterestingpersonissomethingthatcanbelearnedandpracticed.本文为说明文，主要介绍了如何成为更加好玩的人。【词语积累】loosenup放松 comeacross给人（某种）印象；遇见 optimisticadj.乐观的reservedadj.内向的；矜持的potentialn.潜力；可能性holdback抑制，限制（感情等）expandv.扩大；扩展1.G空前一句讲或许你感到自己很无聊并且须要变得更加好玩。空后一句提到假如你想变得更加好玩，那么你来对了地方。结合下文供应的详细建议可知，成为好玩的人是可以习得的，故G项"成为好玩的人是可以学习和练习的"符合语境。其中的"Beinganinterestingperson"与前后句的"bemoreinteresting"呼应。2.B空前一句讲他们的努力会产生事与愿违的结果是因为他们过于努力了，空后讲顺其自然。本段的主题句是"放松且自然"，故B项"尽力保持放松和灵敏"符合语境。3.F本段主题句为"变得主动和乐观"。其次句意为"好玩的人是欢乐的人"，讲解并描述了要主动和乐观的第一个缘由；结合选项可知，F项"而且，没有人真正想与消极的、不欢乐的人在一起"则说明白要主动、乐观的其次个缘由，符合语境。4.E本段主题句"培育一种开放的性格"与空前句"许多时候人们并不好玩，因为他们是内向的"引出本段内容与开放和内向有关。E项"许多人觉得他们须要限制感情来疼惜自己"承接前句，其中的"needtoholdbackfeelings"与空后的"holdingthemback"呼应。5.A依据每段主题句可知，此空所在句子应为祈使句，所以范围缩小到A和B选项。本段主要介绍成为好玩的人意味着做未做过的事并情愿与人共享自己的阅历。那些无聊乏味的人通常只拥有很小的舒适区。你要尽力不断地扩大自己的舒适区，让自己尝试新事物。A项"Expandyourcomfortzone"最能概括本段大意。三、完形填空[2024云南师大附中第十次高考适应性考试]RitchAddisonwasashykid.Inelementaryschool，hewastootimidtospeakupforhimself.Whenhegottohighschool，hedecidedtomakea（n）1andbegantodevelopasharpsenseofhumortopreventtheotherkids2him."Ibelievelaughteristhebestmedicine，forithasthepowertohealandunite，"Addisonsaid."SoIwas3upmyshynessbyjokingandmakingfunofothers."Hisnewapproach4.Beinghumorous，hemademorefriendsandgained5."WhenIgotahundredonthetestwhilesomeonedidn’t，"Addisonsaid，"Iwouldkidhim6aboutit."Thenoneday，hisgoodfriendHollypulledhim7andsaid，"Youknow，Ritch，sometimesyoureallyhurtpeople’sfeelings."Whata（n）8thing！Hehadalwaysviewedhimselfassomeonewhomadehisfriendslaugh，butnever9tohurtanyone.Reflectingonhis10behaviors，hebegantorealizeHollywasright."Istartedkeepinganeyeonmywords，tryingtobeentertaining，butnot11，"hesaid.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Butovertheyears，Addisonhasthoughtmoreaboutothersandhebecameaclinicalpsychologist，helpingpeople12moreinclusiveinterpretationsaboutthemselvesandothers.Lookingback，hesayshe13muchofhischangeinattitudetoHolly.“Shecaredenoughtosaysomethingtome，somethingthatprobablywasn’t14tosay.Butitwassomethingthatchangedthe15ofmylifeinaverysignificantway."这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了里奇·艾迪生在中学时宠爱用讪笑的方式表达幽默，在挚友霍莉的提示下，他变更了自己的幽默方式，从而胜利地变更了人生的故事。1.A.effort B.wish C.fortune D.shift解析D由"RitchAddisonwasashykid"及后文"begantodevelopasharpsenseofhumor"可知，里奇想由原来的羞怯转变为培育很强的幽默感，故选D。effort努力，wish愿望，fortune幸运，shift转变。2.A.pickingon B.blamingonC.countingon D.agreeingon解析A由"Inelementaryschool，hewastootimidtospeakupforhimself"可知，他太胆小不敢为自己辩护，说明他培育很强的幽默感是为了防止别的孩子有意刁难他，故选A项。pickon有意刁难，blameon指责，counton依靠，agreeon约定。3.A.showing B.covering C.making D.adding解析B由"‘Ibelievelaughteristhebestmedicine，forithasthepowertohealandunite，’Addisonsaid"可知，艾迪生认为笑是最好的药，因为它有治愈和团结的力气，由此推断出他想用开玩笑的方式掩饰自己的羞怯，故选B项。show展示，cover掩饰，make制造，add添加。4.A.mattered B.failed C.worked D.settled解析C由"Beinghumorous，hemademorefriends"可知，艾迪生交到了更多挚友，说明他的新方法起作用了，故选C项。matter有重大影响，fail失败，work起作用，settle解决。5.A.profits B.assistanceC.compliments D.confidence解析D由"hemademorefriends"可知，他交到了更多挚友，推断出他对自己更有信念了，故选D项。profit利益，assistance帮助，compliment赞美，confidence信念。6.A.generously B.ungratefullyC.unmercifully D.kindly解析C由"Youknow，Ritch，sometimesyoureallyhurtpeople’sfeelings."可知，霍莉认为里奇的做法会损害到别人的感情，说明里奇每次考了100分而别人没有的时候，他会无情地讪笑别人，从而损害了别人的感情，故选C项。generously慷慨地，ungratefully忘恩负义地，unmercifully无情地，kindly和善地。7.A.aside B.through C.over D.apart解析Apullsb.aside为固定短语，意为"把某人拉到一边"，符合句意，故选A项。句意：然后有一天，他的好挚友霍莉把他拉到一边，说："你知道的，里奇，有时你真的损害了人们的感情。"8.A.disappointing B.amazingC.interesting D.exciting解析B由"Hehadalwaysviewedhimselfassomeonewhomadehisfriendslaugh"可知，里奇以前始终以为自己是一个让挚友开怀大笑的人，当听到挚友说他损害别人的感情时，他应当是惊异的，故选B项。amazing令人惊诧的。9.A.determined B.meant C.longed D.afforded解析B由"Hehadalwaysviewedhimselfassomeonewhomadehisfriendslaugh"可知，他以前始终以为自己是一个让挚友们开怀大笑的人，推断出他并没有准备损