江苏省南京市多地区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）

江苏省南京市多地区2023-2024学年下学期七年级期末检测英语试卷一、听力A）听对话,选图片。听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。1.Whichoutdooractivitywouldtheboyliketotry?2.Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?3.WhenisTom’sbirthday?4.Whataretheygoingtodo?5.WhatpetdoesSamhave?B）听对话,回答问题:听下面对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据你所听到的内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhendoesHongshanForestZooopenonweekdays?A.7:30.B.8:15.C.8:30.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayifshebuystwoscarves?A.￥18.B.￥30.C.￥36.8.WhatkindofdrinkdoesKitty’sgrandpalove?A.Cola.B.Tea.C.Juice.9.Whatdoestheboy’smotherlikedoing?A.Reading.B.Drawing.C.Dancing.10.Whydidn’tSimonfinishhishomework?A.Hedidn’tfeelwell.B.HewatchedtheTVplay.C.Hehadtoomuchhomework.C）听短文,回答问题。听下面短文,短文后有几个小题,请根据你所听到的内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。11.1.Howmanypeoplewillhavethelongwalk?A.4.B.5.C.6.2.HowwilltheygotoShijiuLake?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.3.Whatwillthelongwalkbelike?A.Longbutrelaxing.B.Easyandrelaxing.C.Difficultandlong.4.Whatwilltheydoafterthelongwalk?A.Gohome.B.Gofishing.C.Haveapicnic.5.WhatdoesTomaskSusantodointheend?A.Gotothelake.B.Preparethepicnic.C.Makeaphonecallback.二、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Afterfouryears,Singer2024oftheHunanTVprogramcameback.It’s______amazingshowthatmakespeopleinterested.A.the B.an C.a D./【答案】B【解析】句意：时隔四年，湖南卫视《歌手2024》回归，这是一档让人感兴趣的精彩节目。考查冠词用法。the这个，指特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；/指不填。根据“It’s...amazingshow...

”可知，空处需不定冠词，表泛指，amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选B。2.—Hey,Judy.Whydoyoulookso________today?—BecauseIwillhaveanicetriptoYunnanformysummerholiday.A.excited B.bored C.exciting D.boring【答案】A【解析】句意：——嗨，Judy。你今天看起来为什么如此激动？——因为暑假我要去云南来一趟愉快的旅行。考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，激动的；bored感到无趣的，无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的，刺激的；boring令人无趣的。根据“Whydoyoulookso”可知后接表示人的心理活动的形容词作表语，根据“BecauseIwillhaveanicetriptoYunnanformysummerholiday.”可知，去云南度假应是让人感到兴奋激动的。故选A。3.—Didyouknowofthebigfirethismorning?—Yes.Luckily,thefiremencametosavethefamilyand______thefire.A.putin B.putout C.putoff D.putaway【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道今天早上的那场大火吗？——是的。幸运的是，消防队员来救这家人，并扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析。putin安装；putout扑灭；putoff推迟；putaway把……收拾好。根据下文“...savethefamilyand...thefire.”可知，这里想表达的是消防员扑灭了火从而救了那家人。故选B。4.Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.We’vedecidedtomakeacakefor________.A.him B.her C.you D.them【答案】B【解析】句意：玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你/你们；them他们。根据“Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.”可知，此处指Mary，女性，故选B。5.—Ihave________houseworktodotoday.—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou,Mum.A.toomany B.manytoo C.toomuch D.muchtoo【答案】C【解析】句意：——今天我有许多家务活要做。——别担心。让我来帮你吧，妈妈。考查短语辨析。toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；manytoo表述错误；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。空格后的“housework”是不可数名词，表示“太多的家务活”应用toomuch修饰housework。故选C。6.Now,it’samazingthatsomeBritishchildrenenjoy______EnglishwithChineseHengshui-styleathome.A.write B.writes C.towrite D.writing【答案】D【解析】句意：如今，令人惊奇的是，一些英国孩子喜欢在家里用衡水体写字。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，故需动名词writing。故选D。7.—Teddy,whatdidyoudoforyourmotheronMother’sDay?—I______somepaperflowersforher.A.make B.made C.willmake D.ammaking【答案】B【解析】句意：——泰迪，母亲节那天你为你妈妈做了什么？——我给她做了一些纸花。考查时态。根据“whatdidyoudoforyourmotheronMother’sDay?”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。8.Whichpairofthefollowinghasthesame“-ed”sound?A.closed；watched B.started；passedC.stopped；lived D.shouted；waited【答案】D【解析】句意：以下哪一对-ed发相同的音？考查字母组合的发音。closed/kləʊzd/；watched/wɒtʃt/；started/ˈstɑːtɪd/；passed/pɑːst/；stopped/stɒpt/；lived/lɪvd/；shouted/ˈʃaʊtɪd/；waited/ˈweɪtɪd/。根据音标可知，选项D的两个单词的划线部分发音相同。故选D。9.—________isitfromyourhometothebusstation?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】D【解析】句意：——从你家到汽车站有多远？——步行大约十分钟考查疑问词词组。Howoften多长时间一次；Howmuch多少钱；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远。根据答句“Abouttenminuteswalk.”可知，针对距离提问用Howfar。故选D。10.—DidyouwatchtheTVplaycalled1944—INTHENAMEOFTHEBROTHERlastnight?—Ofcourse.IlikeSongZhuowenmost.HedidalotforChina.______manheis!A.Whatagreat B.HowgreatC.Whatacareless D.Howcareless【答案】A【解析】句意：——你昨晚看了电视剧《哈尔滨一九四四》吗？——当然看了。我最喜欢宋卓文。他为中国做了很多事。他真是个了不起的人！考查感叹句用法。根据“HedidalotforChina...manheis!”可知，他为中国做了很多事，故而他是个伟大的人，排除选项C和D；man为名词单数，需用“What+a(an)+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语”，故选A。三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PengJingxuan,aChinesestudent,hasstudiedmusicinFranceforyears.Whenshe____11____playingtheguzhengonthestreetsofFrancein2018,shedidnotthinkthatthetraditionalinstrument(传统乐器)would____12____herlife.Peng,now28,begantostudytheguzhengwhenshewas7yearsold.In2017,shewenttoFrancetostudymusic.Shewas____13____tofindthatveryfewpeopleinFranceknewabouttheguzheng.“Iwantedtomake____14____peopleknowthisinstrument,”Pengsaid.Shebegantodo____15____performances(表演).PengJingxuanplayedtheguzhengneartheEiffelTowelinParis,France.Asa____16____musicperformer,shesharedtraditionalmusicwithFrenchpeople.ThemorePengplayedonthestreets,thegreaterpride(自豪)____17____Chinesemusicandculture.TomakethistraditionalChineseinstrumentbetterknowntopeopleinFrance,Peng____18____chosetraditionalguzhengpiecesandsomepopsongs____19____strongChineseinfluences(影响).“Togetmorepeopletoknowaboutit,understandit,andloveit...isthebiggest____20____ofChineseartistsplayingthetraditionalmusicalinstrument,”shesaid.Andsheiswillingtoworkhardonit.11.A.began B.failed C.finished D.stopped12.A.keep B.decide C.save D.change13.A.happy B.surprised C.afraid D.excited14.A.few B.fewer C.more D.most15.A.class B.family C.street D.school16.A.Chinese B.French C.British D.American17.A.teaching B.sharing C.playing D.making18.A.suddenly B.carelessly C.badly D.carefully19.A.in B.with C.at D.without20.A.fact B.end C.wish D.question【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.C16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了身着华服，巴黎街头抚古筝，彭静萱用美妙琴声传递中华文化，让古筝走向更大舞台。【11题】句意：2018年，当她开始在法国街头演奏古筝时，她没有想到传统乐器会改变她的生活。began开始；failed失败；finished完成；stopped停止。根据下文“PengJingxuanplayedtheguzhengneartheEiffelTowelinParis,France.”可知，她在2018年开始在法国街头演奏古筝。故选A。【12题】句意：2018年，当她开始在法国街头演奏古筝时，她没有想到传统乐器会改变她的生活。keep保持；decide决定；save拯救；change改变。根据下文“sheiswillingtoworkhardonit.”可知，在街头演奏古筝改变了她生活。故选D。【13题】句意：她惊讶地发现，在法国很少有人知道古筝。happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的。根据下文“veryfewpeopleinFranceknewabouttheguzheng”，可知，这件事让她很惊讶。故选B。【14题】句意：彭说：“我想让更多的人了解这种乐器”。few少的；fewer更少的；more更多的；most最多的。根据句意可知，此处表示让更多的人了解。故选C。【15题】句意：她开始做街头表演。class班级；family家庭；street街道；school学校。根据下文“PengJingxuanplayedtheguzhengneartheEiffelTowelinParis,France.”可知，她开始在街头表演。故选C。【16题】句意：作为一名中国音乐表演者，她与法国人民分享传统音乐。Chinese中国的；French法国的；British英国的；American美国的。根据文章第一句“PengJingxuan,aChinesestudent,hasstudiedmusicinFranceforyears.”可知，她是一名中国的音乐表演者。故选A。【17题】句意：彭静萱在街头表演得越多，她对传播中国音乐和文化的自豪感就越强烈。teaching教；sharing分享；playing玩；making制作。根据上文“ shesharedtraditionalmusicwithFrenchpeople”可知，此处指分享。故选B。【18题】句意：为了让这种中国传统乐器更好地为法国人民所熟知，彭静萱精心挑选了传统古筝曲目和一些带有强烈中国影响的流行歌曲。suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地；badly坏地；carefully细心地。根据上文“TomakethistraditionalChineseinstrumentbetterknowntopeopleinFrance”可知，要让法国人民更熟知这种乐器，她需要精心挑选。故选D。【19题】句意：为了让这种中国传统乐器更好地为法国人民所熟知，彭静萱精心挑选了传统古筝曲目和一些带有强烈中国影响的流行歌曲。in在……里；with带有；at在……；without没有。根据上文及句意可知，这些流行音乐带有强烈中国影响。故选B。【20题】句意：为了让更多的人了解它、理解它、爱上它……这是演奏传统乐器中国艺术家的最大愿望。fact事实；end结束；wish愿望；work工作。根据下文“Andsheiswillingtoworkhardonit.”可知，此处指的是愿望。故选C。四、阅读理解阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。MoonlightMiddleSchoolName:FrankClass:1Grade:7ChineseHedidverywellthisterm,butheneedstoworkonhisspeakingandreading.MathsHismathisn’tverystrongbuthisdeskmatePeterishelpinghim.Nowheisworkinghardtocatchupwithothers.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.HecanremembermanyEnglishwords.HistoryHeisnotgoodatthis,butdoesnotdoherbestthisterm.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Helikeslearningnewthings.Welldone!GeographyGood!Heknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld,butsometimesheiscareless.P.E.Helovessportsanddoeswellinbaseball.HeoftenpracticesiteveryWednesdayandFridayafterschoolwithhisfriend,Andy.Classteacher:WangBingRemarks(评语):Frankisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.21.WhatisFrankisgoodat?A.EnglishandScience.B.MathsandHistory.C.HistoryandChinese.D.MusicandMaths.22.Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthisis________.A.astudyingplanofFrankB.ateachingplanofMr.WangC.aschoolreportofFrankD.ahealthreportofAndy23.Whatcanwegetfromtheunderlinedsentences“Frankisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.”?A.Frankdoesn’tlikesportsbecauseheislazy.B.Frankcan’tdowellinstudiesbecauseheloseshear.C.Frankcandobetterifheworkshardernextterm.D.Frankworksveryhard,buthestillcan’tlearnthingswell.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了弗兰克的成绩单。【21题】细节理解题。根据“English”的“Heisthebestintheclass.HecanremembermanyEnglishwords.”和“Science”的“Hecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Helikeslearningnewthings.Welldone!”可知，弗兰克擅长英语和科学。故选A。【22题】推理判断题。根据“Name:Frank…Chinese:Hedidverywellthisterm,butheneedstoworkonhisspeakingandreading…”和全文内容可知，这是弗兰克的成绩单。故选C。【23题】细节理解题。根据“Frankisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.”可知，如果弗兰克下个学期能更努力，他就会学得更好。故选C。“CanIhaveahorse,mumanddad?”Noraaskedherparents.“Ifyouwanttokeepahorse,makesureithassomewheretoruneveryday.Italsoneedsfreshairandwarmsunshine,”saidhismotherwithasmile.Norawassadthatshecouldn’thaveahorse.“Don’tbesad,Nora.Wecan’tkeephorses,butwecankeepasmallanimalofabettersizeinourflat,can’twe?”Nora’sfatherasked.Norathoughtherparentshadapoint.Sheisalsoexcitedaboutbeingabletochooseanotherpet.OnthesecondSaturdaymorning,Noraaskedherparents,“CanwegotothepetshoptodayandpickoutapetIlike?”“Ofcourse,”Nora’sparentssaid.Sothatafternoon,theytookabustothebiggestpetstoreintheirtown.Therewereaboutahundreddifferentkindsofpetsthere.“Wow!Momanddad,look!Howlovelythelittledogis!”Norasaid.“Ifwehaveapuppy,wecanbuytoysandcollarsandfeedhimfood.”“I’msorry,Nora,butourapartmentisalittlesmallforthedog.Thereareothersmallerpetsyoucanchoosefrom.Youcanlookatothers.”Norastoodwithherwateryeyesfixedonkittens,frogs,turtles,goldfish,rabbits,buteachanimalwassolovelythatNoracouldn’tseemtomakeuphermindforawhile.Shewasverysad.ThenNoraheardasong.Whichbirdwassinging?Norafoundabrightyellowcanary.Hestartedtosinghissongagain,andNorathoughthewassingingjustforher.Finally,Noraknewwhichpetshewanted.Noracarriedthecanaryhomeinanewcage.Norawasveryhappywithhernewpet.“I’mgoingtocallhimSonnybecausehe’syellowlikethesun,”saidNora.Athome,DadhungSonny’scageupinthelivingroom.Sonnysangloudly.“Ithinkwe’llhaveagreattimewithSonny!Welikehimverymuchandheseemstolikeustoo!”criedNora.24.HowdidNorafeelaboutchoosingapet?A.Worried. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Excited.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puppy”mostprobablymean?A.Dog. B.Goldfish. C.Bird. D.Mouse.26.What’sthebesttitleforthisstory?A.APetPonyB.APetThatFitsC.DifferentKindsofPetsD.NoraandSonny【答案】24.D25.A26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩Nora选择宠物的故事。【24题】细节理解题。根据“Sheisalsoexcitedaboutbeingabletochooseanotherpet.”可知，能够选择其他宠物，Nora是很激动的。故选D。【25题】词义猜测题。根据“Howlovelythelittledogis!”Norasaid.“Ifwehavea

puppy,wecanbuytoysandcollarsandfeedhimfood.”可知，此处puppy指狗。故选A。【26题】最佳标题题。根据“Ithinkwe’llhaveagreattimewithSonny!Welikehimverymuchandheseemstolikeustoo!”可知，最后Nora选到了自己心仪的宠物Sonny，所以文章标题可以归结为Nora和Sonny。故选D。Duringthepasttwoweeksweaskedstudentsofallagesabouttheirfavouriteactivities.OursurveyshowedthatsomestudentsspentalotoftimewatchingTV,chattingontheInternetandplayingcomputergames.Italsoshowedthatstudentshadlotsofdifferentwaysofhavingfun.Here’swhatthestudentssaid:“Ilovewatchingoldromanticmovies.Isometimesinvitemyfriendsaroundandwewatchmoviestogether.Weeatpopcornandrelax.Ialsogoskatingeveryweek.Itisagreatwaytokeepfit.”Jenny(aged14)“Iloveplayingmydrums.Iwouldlovetobeinaband.Ienjoyskateboardingandplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Sometimeswegotowatchfootballorbasketballmatches.”Ben(aged13)“AtthemomentIamspendingalotofmysparetimedesigningandmakingmyownclothes.Iloveartandmydreamistobeadesigner.Ilikelotsofsportsbutmyfavouriteisjudo.”Nisha(aged15)“Iamhelpingmygrandfathertofindoutaboutourfamilyhistory.WeareusingtheInternetandoldrecordstofindthingsout.It’sreallycool.I’mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles.”Tony(aged15)27.Thisarticleismainlyaboutstudents’waysto________.A.makefriendsB.stayhealthyC.havelessonsD.enjoythemselves28.WhydoesJennygoskatingeveryweek?A.Itcanhelpherkeepfit.B.Herfriendsaskhertoskatetogether.C.Shewouldlovetobeintheschoolteam.D.Shewantstofollowthecharactersinthemovies.29.WhatisNisha’sdream?A.Tobeadesigner.B.Todojudo.C.Tojoinaband.D.Tohaveamotorcycle.30.Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon(共同之处)?A.Theyareofthesameage.B.Theyloveoneormoresports.C.Theywanttomakefriendswitheachother.D.Theysharethesamewaytospendtheweekend.【答案】27.D28.A29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了不同年龄段的学生最喜欢的活动，大多数学生花了很多时间看电视、上网聊天和玩电脑游戏，及其几个同学的调查结果。【27题】主旨大意题。根据文中“Duringthepasttwoweeksweaskedstudentsofallagesabouttheirfavouriteactivities.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于学生们享受生活的方式，故选D。【28题】细节理解题。根据文中“Ialsogoskatingeveryweek.Itisagreatwaytokeepfit.”可知，珍妮每周都去滑冰是因为它可以帮助她保持健康，故选A。29题】细节理解题。根据文中“Iloveartandmydreamistobeadesigner.”可知，尼莎梦想是成为一名设计师，故选A。【30题】细节理解题。根据文中“Ialsogoskatingeveryweek.”、“Ienjoyskateboardingandplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.”、“Ilikelotsofsportsbutmyfavouriteisjudo.”和“I’mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles.”可知，这四个学生的共同点是他们喜欢一项或多项运动，故选B。根据括号中所给音标，写出句中所缺单词，使短文内容完整正确。Ifyouhaveenoughfreetimeontheweekend,Nanjingisagreatplaceforoutdoorfun.InNanjing,youcanvisitdifferentplacestospendyourweekend.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Doyou____31____/hɪə(r)/ofGaochun’sInternationalSlowCity?Afteratiringweekofstudying,maybeyoucanstayherefortwodaystorelaxanddomanythingslike____32____/'kæmpɪŋ/,havingapicnic,flyingkites...Pleaseremembernottothrow____33____/'rʌbɪʃ/everywherebecauseitisimportantto____34____/prə'tekt/theenvironment.Youcanalsobringyourpetdogwithyou.However,ifyouarenotfree____35____/ɪ'nʌf/,youcanchoosetospendanafternoonenjoyingyourselfbythelake.Itisagoodchoiceto____36____/rəʊ/aboatonthelake,andthebeautifulviewscanwashawaythetirednessand____37____/prɪ'peə(r)/youforafreshnewweek.YoucanalsorelaxandlearnattheNanjingMuseum,whereyoucanlearnaboutNanjing’scultureandhistory.Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsof____38____/wɜ:ks/ofart.【答案】31.hear32.camping33.rubbish34.protect35.enough36.row37.prepare38.works【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在南京享受周末的建议。【31题】句意：你听说过高淳的国际慢城吗？根据音标和句中“of”可知，此处是说听说过高淳的国际慢城吗。hearof意为“听说”，助动词“Do”后跟动词原形，故填hear。【32题】句意：经过一周疲惫的学习，也许你可以在这里待两天放松一下，做很多事情，比如露营、野餐、放风筝……。根据音标和“Afteratiringweekofstudying,maybeyoucanstayherefortwodaystorelax”可知，此处为camping，意为“露营”，介词like后跟动名词，故填camping。【33题】句意：请记住不要到处乱扔垃圾，因为保护环境很重要。根据音标和“Pleaseremembernottothrow”可知，此处是说不要到处乱扔垃圾，rubbish意为“垃圾”，是不可数名词，故填rubbish。【34题】句意：请记住不要到处乱扔垃圾，因为保护环境很重要。根据音标和“theenvironment”可知，此处是说保护环境很重要。protect意为“保护”，动词不定式符号“to”后跟动词原形，故填protect。【35题】句意：然而，如果你不够空闲，你可以选择在湖边度过一个下午。根据音标和“ifyouarenotfree”可知，此处是说如何不够空闲，enough意为“足够的”，修饰形容词后置，故填enough。【36题】句意：在湖上划船是一个不错的选择，美丽的景色可以洗去疲惫，为新的一周做好准备。根据音标和“aboatonthelake”可知，此处是说在湖上划船。row意为“划船”，动词不定式符号“to”后跟动词原形，故填row。【37题】句意：在湖上划船是一个不错的选择，美丽的景色可以洗去疲惫，为新的一周做好准备。根据音标和“forafreshnewweek”可知，此处是说为新的一周做好准备。prepare意为“准备”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填prepare。【38题】句意：在这里你会发现不同种类的艺术品。根据音标和“ofart”可知，此处是说发现不同种类的艺术品。works意为“作品”，故填works。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。Takingcareofapetisafunandimportantjob.Petsneedourlovetostay____39____(health).Herearesomewaystotake____40____(well)careofyourpet.First,giveyourpetacleanandsafeplacetolive.Thiscouldbeacomfortablecageoraspecialplaceinyourhome.____41____(two),petsneedgoodfoodandfreshwatereveryday.Feedyourpettherightkindoffood.Ifyougiveyourpettoomuchfood,pleasestop____42____(do)it!It’snotgoodforthem.Alwaysmakesureyourpethascleanwater____43____(drink)whenyou’renotathome.Third,petsneedexerciseandplaytime.So,youneedtospendtimewiththemeveryday.Finally____44____(brush)yourpet’sfurwhenit’shavingabath.Keepingyourpetcleanhelpsstopillnessesandmakesthemfeelgood.Takingcareofpetsteachesushowtobekind.Ifwetakecareofthem____45____(careful),theywillbecomeourroyal(忠诚的)friendsandbringusalotofjoy.【答案】39.healthy40.good41.Second42.doing43.todrink44.brush45.carefully【解析】【导语】本文讲述了如何细心照顾宠物，包括提供清洁安全的居住环境、合理喂养、确保充足运动和玩耍时间以及保持宠物清洁，并强调了照顾宠物能教会我们善良，细心照顾宠物将使它们成为我们尊贵的朋友并带来许多欢乐。【39题】句意：宠物需要我们的爱才能保持健康。health“健康”，名词；系动词stay后接形容词作表语；根据“Petsneedourlovetostay...”可知，我们的爱能让宠物保持健康，形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。【40题】句意：这里有一些照顾好你的宠物的方法。well“好”，副词；此处应用形容词good“好的”，修饰名词“care”；takegoodcareof“好好照顾”。故填good。【41题】句意：第二，宠物每天需要好的食物和新鲜的水。two“二”，基数词；根据上文“First”和下文“Third”，此处应用序数词second“第二”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Second。

【42题】句意：如果你给你的宠物太多的食物，请停止这样做！do“做”，动词；根据“Ifyougiveyourpettoomuchfood,pleasestop...”可知，此处应用stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，表示“停止给宠物太多的食物”。故填doing。【43题】句意：当你不在家时，一定要确保你的宠物有干净的水喝。drink“喝”，动词；此处应用不定式todrink作后置定语，修饰名词“water”。故填todrink。【44题】句意：最后，在宠物洗澡的时候给它刷一下毛。brush“刷”，动词；此处是表示建议的祈使句，brush应用动词原形。故填brush。【45题】句意：如果我们小心照顾它们，它们将成为我们忠诚的朋友，并带给我们很多欢乐。careful“仔细的”，形容词；此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词短语“takecareof”。故填carefully。从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。south,savehimfrom,ismadeof,ago,tryourbestDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostfamousChinesefestivals,alongwithSpringFestival,theQingmingFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.AttheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeatZongzi,akindofChinesefood.It____46____rice,Chinesedates,beans,somepeoplelikesweetZongzibutsomeotherpeoplelikesaltyones.DragonBoatracing(比赛)isanimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival.It’softenheldinthe____47____ofChina.Peopledidthesportmorethan2000years____48____.Now,itbecomesaverypopularsportinmanyplaces.ItisawaytohelprememberQuYuanbecausepeoplecouldn’t____49____theriveralongtimeago.AsaChinese,wecanlearnfromQuYuananddosmallthingstomakeourcountrybeautiful!Let’s____50____toshareourownculturewithpeoplefromothercountries.【答案】46.ismadeof47.south48.ago49.savehimfrom50.tryourbest【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的习俗。【46题】句意：它由米饭、枣、豆类制成，有些人喜欢甜的粽子，但有些人喜欢咸的。根据“...rice,Chinesedates,beans”可知，空处指粽子是由这几种食材制成，bemadeof“由……制成”；时态为一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is，故填ismadeof。【47题】句意：它经常在中国的南方举行。根据“...inthe...ofChina.”及备选词可知，空处指在中国的“南方”，名词south符合语境，故填south。【48题】句意：人类从事这项运动已有2000多年历史。根据“...morethan2000years...”及备选词可知，空处指“2000多年前”，ago“在……之前”符合语境，故填ago。【49题】句意：这是一种帮助纪念屈原的方式，因为很久以前人们就无法从河里救他。根据“becausepeoplecouldn’t...theriveralongtimeago.”及备选词可知，之前人们无法救他，所以用这种方式来纪念屈原，“savehimfrom”符合语境，情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形，故填savehimfrom。【50题】句意：让我们尽力与其他国家的人们分享我们自己的文化。根据“...toshareourownculturewithpeoplefromothercountries.”及备选词可知，空处指“尽力”分享我们的文化，tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽力去做某事”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，故填tryourbest。六、句型A）按要求改写句子,每空一词。51.LuBanusedwoodtomakeabird.(保持句意不变)LuBanmadeabird________________wood.【答案】①.out②.of【解析】句意：鲁班用木头做鸟。结合题意可知，此处需要保持句意不变。可用短语make...outof...“用……做……”。故填out；of。52.DanielgoesfishingwithhisfriendseveryFriday.（用lastFriday改写句子）Daniel________________withhisfriendslastFriday.【答案】①.went②.fishing【解析】句意：丹尼尔每周五和朋友们一起去钓鱼。lastFriday意为“上周五”，用于一般过去时的句子中，谓语动词用过去式went，故填went；fishing。53.Daisycouldplaytheviolinwhenshewasverysmall.（改为同义句）Daisy________________toplaytheviolinwhenshewasverysmall.【答案】①.was②.able【解析】句意：黛西很小的时候就会拉小提琴。表示“能够”可用beableto，根据“could”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是Daisy，be动词用was。故填was；able。54.Myneighboursarefriendlyandhelpful.(对划线部分提问)________areyourneighbours________?【答案】①.What②.like【解析】句意：我的邻居很友好，乐于助人。根据划线部分“friendlyandhelpful”可知，此处应是询问性格特征，应用特殊疑问词what“什么”；belike“像……”，表性格特征；且句首首字母要大写。故填What；like。55.Ineedtostayathometotakecareofmysister.(改为同义句)Ineedtostayathometo________________mysister.【答案】①.look②.after【解析】句意：我需要待在家里照顾妹妹。动词短语takecareof表示“照顾”，与lookafter同义，不定式to后接动词原形。故填look；after。B）根据汉语意思,用英语完成句子,每空词数不限。56.这个动物园因不同种类的动物而闻名。Thiszoo________differentkindsofanimals.【答案】isfamousfor【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“因……而闻名”的英文befamousfor，为固定短语，因陈述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Thiszoo，be动词用is。故填isfamousfor。57.熊猫在全世界很受欢迎。Pandasarepopular________.【答案】allovertheworld【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“在全世界”对应的英文allovertheworld，为介词短语。故填allovertheworld。58.我期待着很快收到妈妈的来信.Ilookforwardto________mymothersoon.【答案】hearingfrom【解析】hearfromsb“收到某人的来信”，lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故填hearingfrom。59.我的堂弟总是追着艾伦的宠物跑。Mycousinalways________Allan’spet.【答案】runsafter【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“追着跑”对应的英文runafter，为固定短语，因句中有always，故时态为一般现在时，主语为Mycousin，谓语动词用单三形式。故填runsafter。60.吉姆说他再也不玩电脑游戏了。Jimsaidthathewouldn’tplaycomputergames________.【答案】anymore【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“再也不”的英文翻译。not...anymore意为“不再”，在句中情态动词“would”后用了“not”，设空处填anymore即可。故填any;more。请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。WhenLiuJiaweiseespeoplewearinghip-hopclotheswithexpensivebrandsandpricylogos,hefeelssonervous(紧张的)andcannotlookstraightatthem.“TheyaresofashionablethatIfeelliketheyaregoingtorapasongthenextsecond.Thisputsmyunfashionableselfundergreatpressure(压力),”saidhim.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes:Theyareafraidtobeseenasoutofstyle.“Abigreasonforthefeelingoffashionworryisfashionbullying,”expertssaid.Fashionadvertisements(广告)andmanyTVshowscanmakeoursocietycaremoreabouthowwelook.Thereisalotofpressureonpeople,especiallytheyoung,tofollowthelatestfashion.LiMeixiisa13-year-oldstudentfromChengdu,Sichuan.Ittookhermuchtimetowatchthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadfashionmagazinestogoafterthefashion.“Iwanttobeasfashionableasthem,andIoftengiveitupforawhile.”“Anotherreasonforfashionworry,”saidThePaper,“isthatpeoplearenotconfident(自信的).”Wecaretoomuchabouthowfashionablepeoplelookatus.Thismakesusdoubt(怀疑)orevendislikeourselves.Infact,fashioniseasytochange.Ifyoucanwearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillfindyourownstyleandbetheonestartinganewfashion.Whatyouwearcannotfullyshowwhoyouare.Themostimportantthingistobeyourself.FashionworryIntroductionManypeople____61____abouttheirclothes.Manypeopleareafraidofbeingseenasoutofstyle.____62____forfashionworry●FashionbullyingFashionadvertisementsandTVshowsmakeoursocietycaremoreaboutour____63____.LiMeixispentmuchtimewatchingthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadingfashionmagazinesto____64____thefashion.●BeingnotconfidentCaringtoomuchaboutothers’feelingsmakesusdoubtorevendislikeourselves.ConclusionFashionchanges____65____.Theclothesyouwearcannotfullyshowwhoyouare,soitisimportanttobeyourself.【答案】61.worry62.Reasons63.appearance64.follow65.easily【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚焦虑，并介绍了其原因。【61题】根据“manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes:Theyareafraidtobeseenasoutofstyle.”可知许多人对自己的衣服感到担忧：他们害怕被认为过时，worryabout“担心”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Manypeople，谓语动词用原形。故填worry。【62题】根据“Abigreasonforthefeelingoffashionworryisfashionbullying...”可知此处介绍的是有时尚焦虑的原因，reason“原因”，用名词复数。故填Reasons。【63题】根据“Fashionadvertisements(广告)andmanyTVshowscanmakeoursocietycaremoreabouthowwelook”可知时尚广告和许多电视节目可以让我们的社会更加关心我们的外表，appearance“外表”。故填appearance。【64题】根据“Ittookhermuchtimetowatchthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadfashionmagazinestogoafterthefashion.”可知她花了很多时间观看时尚视频博客的视频，阅读时尚杂志来追求时尚，followthefashion“追求时尚”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填follow。【65题】根据“Infact,fashioniseasytochange”可知时尚很容易改变，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。Itisawonderfulfeelingtogoingonholidaytotheseathecity,themountainsoranotherpartoftheworld.Butdoyoueverfeelthatbeingonholidaygivesyouthetastetotravelmore?Ifthat’syou,you’renota____66____becausemanytravellershavethesamefeelingasyou.OnePoll’snewsurvey(调查)showsthatabout20%oftheUStravellersarealwayst____67____aboutplanningtheirnexttripwhentheyareonholiday.And27%ofthepeoplecan’twaittobeonholidayagainwithinaweekofgettinghomefromtheirrest.Forsomepeople,thatmightjustbebecausetheyrememberedhowgooditcanfeeltobeonholiday.B____68____forothers,perhapstheholidaydidn’tgivethemtheresttheywantedorneeded.Peopleoftensaythatwhentheygetbackfromaholiday,theyneedanotherholidaytogetover!Ifyou’retravellingortakingpartinp____69____ofactivities,yourtripmaybequitetiring—notrelaxing.However,80%ofthe2,000Americantravellerswhoweresurveyedsaidtheywouldbeinterestedingoingonatripand“donothing”—justsitbythepool,onthebeachtorelaxandreadabook.Onaverage(平均的),itt____70____Americans11daysonholidayin2023.Buttheysaidtheywouldlikealittlemoretimeawa