2023-2024学年山东省聊城市阳谷县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023—2024学年第一学期期末学业水平检测与反馈八年级英语试题亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1、试题包括选择题80分，非选择题45分，附加题25分，共计150分。考试时间130分钟。2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。4、考试结束后，只交答题卡。愿你放飞思维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。选择题(三大题，共计80分)一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)(一)听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。1.A.[fiːd]B.[fed]C.[faɪn]2.A.[fəʊk]B.['fɒləʊ]C.[faʊnd]3.A.['miːdiə]B.['miːdiəm]C.['medsn]4.A.['bɪljən]B.['bɪl]C.['bɪlɪŋ]5.A.[pjʊə]B.['pauə]C.[peə](二)听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6.A.IamwatchingTV.B.Iwasdoingthehousework.C.Really?7.A.Itisraining.B.Thewindblewstrongly.C.Idon'tknow.Itmaybesunny.8.A.Wejustsaysorry.B.Weshoulddonothing.C.Weshouldshakehandswitheachother.9.A.InBeijing.B.InParis.C.InLondon.10.A.Bamboo.B.Innaturereserves.C.InSouthwestChina.(三)听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11.Howdidthemangototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.12.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.6℃.B.-6℃.C.-16℃.13.Whichcityhasalargerpopulation?A.Shaanxi.B.Shandong.C.Henan.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman'sanswer?A.Sheenjoystabletennis.B.Sheisagoodtabletennisplayer.C.Shedoesn'toftenplaytabletennis.15.WhatwastheQueenofHeartsdoingwhenAlicemether?A.Shewasplayingbasketball.B.Shewasplayingcomputergame.C.Shewasplayingastrangegame.(四)听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第16至18题。16.WhereisDaming'shometown?A.Suzhou.B.Hangzhou。C.Guangzhou.17。Whyisspringthebesttimetovisitthere?A.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandhot.B.Becausetheweatherisalwaysrainyandhot.C.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandcool.18.Whatisthefirstchoicetovisitthere?A.Togotothebeautifulgardens.B.Towalkaroundtheoldcity.C.Tovisitamuseum.听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。19.WhathappenedtoTomlastnight?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Athiefbrokeintohishouse.C.Hiscarwasstolen.20.WheredidTomparkhiscar?A.Infrontofhishouse.B.Intheparknearhishouse.C.Infrontofhisfriend'shouse.21.WhendidTombuythecar?A.Lastweek.B.Thisweek.C.Lastmonth.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22.Whatdoestheboywanttodoattheweekend?A.Hewantstodosomecleaning.B.Hewantstodohishomework.C.Hewantstodosomereading..23.WhowroteSnowWhite?A.JacobGrimm.B.WilhelmGrimm.C.BothAandB.24.WhatdidMarkTwainwriteabout?A.Boys'adventures.B.Girls'lives.C.Fairytales.25.Whatwilltheboyreadfirst?A.Grimm'sFairyTales.B.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland.C.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.(五)听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.WhendoNancy.andPeterlistentotheweatherreport?A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnFridayevening.27.WhatareNancyandPeterplanningfortheweekend?A.Askatetriptothepark.B.Atriptothebeach.C.Askitripinthemountains.28.Whenisitgoingtosnow?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSaturdaynight.29.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Coldandcloudy.B.Coldandsunny.C.Warmandrainy.30.Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A.NancyandPeterlistentoweatherreportsveryoften.B.NancyandPeteraregoingtohaveawonderfulweekend.C.NancyandPetergoswimmingorskatingeveryweekend.二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Charliecounted(数)hisNewYeargiftsonemoretimeasheputarobot-shapederaserintoeachgiftbag.“Doyouhaveoneforeveryoneinyour31?”Mumasked“Yes!”Charliesaid.“I'mreadyforthepartytomorrow!”WhenCharliegottoschoolthenextday,hesawa32girlinhisclassroomShestoodnearMs.Robinsandlookedaroundshyly.“ThisisEva,”saidMs.Robins.“Sheisyournewclassmate.”ThatwaswhenCharlierealized(意识到)hedidn'thaveagiftforEva.NooneelsewouldhaveoneeitherHefelt33aboutthatAshesatdownathisdesk,Charlie34rememberedthatchildrenoftenputheartshaped(心形的)candiesinthegiftbagsThenhehada35andtoldittotheotherclassmatesTheyall36himtheywouldgivealltheir“hearts”toEvaAfterclass,withanicegiftbaginhishand,Charliewalkedaroundtheclassroomto37candiesSoon,thegiftbaggrew38Later,itwastimefortheeveningparty.CharliegavethegiftbagtoEvaandsaid,“Here'syourNewYeargift,EvaIt'sfrom39”Thentheotherchildrenshouted,“HappyNewYear,Eva!”Evawashappytoreceivethegiftand40allthechildrenShewassurethatshewouldhaveagoodtimeathernewschool.31.A.school.B.classC.club32.A.newB.tallC.poor33.A.seriousB.gladC.sorry34.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.certainly35.A.lessonB.planC.choice36.A.agreedwithB.heardfromC.worriedabout37.A.winB,collectC.pass38.A.smallerB.heavierC.deeper39.A.nooneB.anyoneC.everyone40.A.thankedB.protectedC.forgot三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。HerearesomeideasforlearningEnglishwell.Youarelikeanewbaby.Babieslearntheirlanguagesslowly.Firsttheylearntolisten.Thentheylearntotalk.Finally,theycanreadandwrite.ListentoEnglisheveryday.ListentoEnglishradio,watchEnglishTV.programs,gotoseeEnglishmoviesoruseonlinelessons.Practisetheconversations.Makeupconversationsandpractisetheconversations.You'dbetterusetextbooksforbeginners.ReadEnglishstories.Startwithchildren'sstorybooks.TrytoreadstoriesforESLreaders.Readadsandsoon.Tryenglishclub.comforyounglearners.Writedownnewwords.StartwithanewwordnotebookWritewordsinalphabeticalorder(ABC)Makesomesentences.TrytouseanEnglish-Englishdictionary.KeepanEnglishdiary.Startwithonesentencelike“Howdoyoufeel?”or“Whatdidyoudotoday?”Writeanothersentencetomorrow.41.Babieslearntheirlanguagesquickly.A.Right.B.Wrong.42.Theunderlinedphrase“alphabeticalorder”means“按字母顺序”inChinese.A.Right.B.Wrong.43.ThewritergaveussixideasforlearningEnglishwell.A.Right.B.Wrong.44.Children'spicturebooksshouldbereadwhenwestart.learningEnglish.A.Right.B.Wrong.45.BabieslearntoreadandwritefirstforEnglishlearningaccordingtothepassage.A.Right.B.Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A46ThelocaltimeinOttawaatthistimewasandthetimedifferencebetweenOttawaandBeijingwasA.2:30pm;0hoursB.7:30am:7hoursC.2:30am;5hoursD.2:30am;12hours47OnJulylst,2023,thehighesttemperatureinLondonwasA.12℃B.17℃C.22℃D.28℃48.Inthenexttwodays,theweatherinWashington,D.C.wouldbe。A.partlysunnyandwindyB.partlysunnyandsunnyC.mostlysunnyandrainyD.mostlysunnyandcloudy49Therecordhightemperatureinandappearedin2018A.London;OttawaB.London;BeijingC.Beijing;Washington,D.C.D.Ottawa;Washington,D.C.50.Ifwesort(排序)thecitiesinorder(顺序)oftheiraveragehightemperatureonJulylstinhistory,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Washington,D.C.>London>Ottawa>BeijingB.Washington,D.C.>Beijing>London>OttawaC.Beijing>Ottawa>Washington,D.C.>LondonD.Beijing>Washington,D.C.>Ottawa>LondonBLong,longagotherewereonlyafewthousandpeopleintheworld.Thesepeoplemovefromplacetoplaceovertheland,huntinganimalsforfood.NooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfoodButwhentheydid,theirliveschanged.Theydidnothavetolookforfoodanymore.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.Peoplebegantolivenearoneanother.Andsothefirstvillagegrew.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillages.Thesevillagesgrewverybig.Whenmachinesappeared,lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Factorieswerebuilt.Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Thecitiesgrewverybig.Todaysomepeoplearemovingbacktosmalltowns.Canyoutellwhy?51ThebesttitleofthetextshouldbeA.CitiesorVillagesB.HowCitiesGrewC.BacktoTownsD.PeopleandAnimals52Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferstoA.peopleB.animalsC.citiesD.villages53Whenfactorieswerebuilt,A.manypeoplebegantoworkinvillagesB.peoplebegantoliveinthefactoriesC.morepeoplelivenearthefactoriesD.manymachinesappearedinbigfactories54WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.peopleliketoworkonlyinbigcitiesB.therewillbenosmalltownsinthefutureC.somepeopledon'tliketoliveinbigcitiesD.itisbettertoliveincitiesthaninvillages55.Inwhatorder(顺序)didpeopledothefollowingthings?a.Workedinvillages.b.Livednearthefactories.c.Learnedtogrowfood.d.Builtfactories.e.Begantoliveneareachother.A.d,b,a,e,cB.e,a,c;d,bC.a,c,d,e,bD.c,e,a,d,bCSwifts(雨燕)livemostlyintheair.ThesesmallbirdsareamongthefastestanimalsonEarth.Infact,swiftscangotwoorthreedayswithouttouchingtheground!Togetusedtolifeinthesky,swiftsusetheirspeedandthesaliva(唾液)intheirmouths.Swiftscanflyfasterthan100milesperhour.That'sbecausetheirwingsarelikeboomerangs(飞行器).Thisshapeofthewingshelpsthemtoflymuchfaster.Theycanalsomoveonewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakesharpturnswithoutslowingdown.Makingfast,sharpturnshelpsswiftscatchingflyingbugstoeat.ThesalivahelpsswiftscatchbugstofeedtheiryoungItissticky,likeglueSwiftsoftenflyintocloudsofbugssuchasmosquitoesandopentheirwidemouthstocatchasmanyinsectsastheycan.Thebirdcollectsinsectsinitsmouthgraduallyandholdstheinsectsinastickyballofsaliva.Onefoodballcancontainnearly1,000bugs.Swiftsalsousetheirsalivaasgluetobuildtheirnests.Thebirdscatchfeathersintheairandstickthefeatherstogethertobuildastrongnestonthesideofabuilding.Swifts’shortfeetarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonlandforlong.Buttheirsharpclawsallowthemtosticktorocksandwallssotheycantakeabriefrestbeforereturningtheirlivesinthesky.56ThesecondparagraphmainlytalksaboutA.howfastswiftscanflyB.whyswiftscanflyandturnsofast.C.whyswiftsmakesharpturnsD.howswiftsturnaroundinthesky57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinparagraph3?A.theglue.B.theswifts.C.thebugs.D.thesaliva.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutswifts?A.Swiftscan'twalkforalongtimebecauseoftheirshortfeet.B.Swiftscanflyforalongtimebecauseoftheirsmallbodies.C.Swiftsdon'tusuallyliveonlandbecauseoftheirwings.D.Swiftscancatchnearly1,000bugsinonegowiththesaliva.59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFastestSpeedB.ASmallPetC.LifeintheSkyD.TheSpecialSaliva60.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?非选择题(三大题，共计45分)四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Atenyearoldgirlsavedaboutonehundredother61(tourist)in2004bywarningthemthatatsunami(海啸),ahugeoceanwave,wasonitswayacross62(冠词)seaSheknewwhatwas63(happèn),64(连词)shelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschoolonlyafewweeksearlier,anewspaperreported.“I65(be)onthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny,”TillySmithtoldthereporterfromthenewspaper.“Therewere.bubblesandthewaterwentbackquickly.Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.ItoldMum,”shesaid.66(Tilly)motherandthehotelworkersactedquicklyThey67(clear)peoplefromthebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.Luckily,noonedied.Herteacherwasveryproudofher“Tsunamisalwayshappen,soitisdifficultto68(warn)peopleaboutthemUsuallypeoplehavelittle69(连词)noideaaboutwhattododuringatsunamiItisveryluckythatourclasswere70(learn)aboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Remember:keepclearofdanger.”shetoldthenewspaper.五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)ItwassnowingheavilywhileIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn'tmuchtrafficandthereweren'tmanypeopleWhileIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcameroundthecornerItwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost(路灯柱)andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance(救护车)whenItookcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman他好多了。71.Isthedriverayoungwomanoraman?72.Whatwastheweatherlikeatsixo'clockonaSaturdaymorning?73.将画线英语句子译成汉语。74.Whatdidtheyoungwomandointheaccident?75.将画线汉语句子译成英语。六、书面表达(书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分)假如你是张华，请根据以下提示，介绍你自己，写一篇英语短文：1.住在阳谷，因为狮子楼而闻名。人口大约80万……2.住的离学校最远，经常坐公交车上学，这是最舒服的方式，但它也是最便宜的……3.来阳谷最好的时间及原因。注意:1.词数:80左右;2.文章要包含所有要点；不能有遗漏，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。附加题(三大题，共计25分)一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。1Whocantellmethe(差别)betweenthetwoearthquakes?2Youmustbe(说笑话)Thereisnoplaneinourcity3Asnake(突然的)appearedandbitHenry'shand4Wewere(准备)foranexamataboutseveno'clocklastnight5He(使落下)hisnewbowlontheflooryesterday,anditwasbroken6Carryingtoomanyheavythingsisbadforyour['ʃəʊldəz]7Theweatherreportsays['reIni]dayswillcomesoonandthatthetemperaturewillbecold.8Theriveris['diːpə]thantheoneinmyhometown9Wehavealotof['tʃɑːnsiz]toimproveourEnglish10MoststudentswanttostudyinPeking[ˌjuːnI'vɜːsəti]and