外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English Using language Vocabulary 课件

外研必修第一册subwayhighwaymotorwaygaspetrolapartmentflatelevatorcontextn.地铁n.公路n.高速公路n.汽油n.汽油n.一套住房，公寓套房n.一套住房，公寓套房n.电梯，升降机n.上下文，语境UNIT2ExploringEnglishP3Vocabulary-AmericanandBritishEnglishLookatthepicturesandgettoknowtheAmericanEnglish

wordsandtheirBritishequivalents.P18

4AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishsubwayhighwaytheatergasapartmentelevatorundergroundmotorwaytheatrepetrolflatliftToday,AmericanEnglishisincommoninternationaluse.Itisdifferentfrom

BritishEnglishinseveralways,mostlyinspellingandvocabulary.SomeAmerican

spellingswerecreatedbyNoahWebster,whomadeoneofAmerica'sfirst

dictionaries.Hechanged“-re”spellingsto“er”,whichiswhy1_______isspelt2________inAmericanEnglish.TheAmericansandtheBritishalsousedifferentwordsforeverydaythings.For

example,Americanstalkaboutputting3____intheircarsanddriving

alongthe4________whereasintheUK,peopleput5______intheir

carsanddrivealongthe6__________.Nowcompletethepassagewiththewords.subway/underground

highway/motorway

theater/theatregas/petrol

apartment/flatelevator/liftP18

4theatretheatergashighwaypetrolmotorwayAmericanstakethe7________tothe

topfloorofabuilding,buttheBritishusethe8_____.IntheUS,theytake

the9_______,butintheUK,peopletravelonthe10____________.Americans

liveina(n)11__________,whiletheBritishliveina(n)12_____.It'snotasconfusingasitseems:usuallypeoplefromthetwocountriescan

understandeachotherfromthecontext.Butthatdoesn'tstopthemhaving

afriendlyargumentaboutwhichwordisthe“right”one!subway/underground

highway/motorway

theater/theatregas/petrol

apartment/flatelevator/liftelevatorliftsubwayundergroundapartmentflatFindmoreexamplesofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.UseadictionaryorsearchontheInternet.P18

5SpellingVocabularyPronunciationSpellingItemsAE&BEDifferencesExamples以-er/-re结尾的单词AmericanEnglishcenter,fiber,theaterBritishEnglishcentre,fibre,theatre以-or/-our结尾的单词AmericanEnglishcolor,flavor,humor,labor,neighborBritishEnglishcolour,flavour,humour,labour,neighbour以-ize/-ise结尾的单词AmericanEnglishapologize,realize,organize,recognizeBritishEnglishapologise,realise,organise,recognise以-er结尾以-re结尾以-or结尾以-our结尾以-ize结尾以--ise结尾ItemsAE&BEDifferencesExamples以-yse结尾的单词AmericanEnglishanalyze,paralyze(麻痹)BritishEnglishanalyse,paralyse(麻痹)以“元音+字母l”结尾的单词AmericanEnglishtraveler,traveling,traveledBritishEnglishtraveller,travelling,travelled双元音的拼写AmericanEnglishleukemia,maneuverBritishEnglishleukaemia,manoeuvre以-yze结尾以-yse结尾不用双写

l双写

l一个字母eae或oeItemsAE&BEDifferencesExamples以-ense/-ence结尾的单词AmericanEnglishlicense,defense,offenseBritishEnglishlicence,defence,offence以-og/-ogue结尾的单词AmericanEnglishanalog/analogue,dialog/dialogueBritishEnglishanalogue,dialogue以-gram/-gramme结尾的单词AmericanEnglishprogram,kilogramBritishEnglishprogramme,kilogramme以-ense结尾以-ence结尾以-og或-ogue结尾均可以-ogue结尾以-gram结尾以-gramme结尾VocabularyMeaningAmericanEnglishBritishEnglish长裤出租车大货车秋天曲奇电影电梯足球节假日公寓汽油pantstrouserscabtruckfallcookiemovieelevatorsoccervacationapartmentgasolinetaxilorryautumnbiscuitfilmliftfootballholidayflatpetrolPronunciationExamplesAmEBrEask

hot

factory

fertile

tune

clerktomato

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