2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，满分150分）第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节短文阅读(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,readourtipsbelow：VisitatNightRidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel，thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerzoomacrosstheParisskyline,andthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnlineBypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You’llpickatimetovisit,andthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPadaconvenientoptionifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithouteasyaccesstoaprinter.Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYouBeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTowerIfyou’relikeus，afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower，you’llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat,butthepricesareinthestratosphere.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.21.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheToweratnight?A.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheTower.B.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.C.BecauseyoucanhaveaspecialsightofthecityofPairs.D.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearaspossible.22.WhydidsomepeoplefailtogouptheEiffelTower?A.Becausetheydidn’tseizethechance. B.Becausetheylostvaluableobjects.C.Becausetheysetoffthemetaldetector. D.Becausetheyhadaquarrelwiththeofficer.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheauthorrecommendstouristshavesnacksattheEiffelTower.B.TheEiffelTowerprovidesexpensivefoodsanddrinks.C.TheauthorpreferstoeatacrosstheSeine.D.YouspendmoreifyouhavesnacksattheTower.BMacCarter,aBritishfatherof14-year-oldBenwhohasautism(自闭症),searchedontheInternettofindaspecifickindoflittlebluecupforhisson.WhenBenwastwo,MacgavehimalittlebluecupthatwasmadeinChinaandeversincethecuphasbecomeoneofthemostimportantthingsinBen’slife.Macneverthoughtthatthelittlecupwouldcausesuchabigproblem.Benbecamedependentonthiscupbecauseeversincehereceivedthegifthewouldonlydrinkwaterfromtheexacttypeoflittlebluecup.Over12years,Benrefusedtodrinkwaterwithoutthecup.Macwasworriedaboutthisbecausetheircurrentcupcouldbreaksoonandheneededtofindareplacementforhissontodrinkwith.Theproblemwasthatthecupwasnolongerbeingproduced.MactriedtotakeBentoadoctortosolvethecupproblem,butitwasofnouse.SoMacdecidedtoseekhelpfromthepubliconTwitter.Hegotalotofresponsesandtheenthusiasmpeoplefromallovertheworldshowedgavehimconfidenceandhope.ManystrangersfoundtheiridenticalcupandofferedtosendthemtoBen.ThoughMacreceivedalotofhelp,hestillwasconcerned.Allthecupshereceivedwouldeventuallybreak.Astimepassed,itwouldbeevenhardertofindthesamecups.ThesituationtookasurprisingturnwhenthebabyproductscompanyTommeeTippeeUKgotintouchwithMac.TheysentateamtoChina,andtheyfoundthesameexactmould(模具)forthecupinthefactorythatfirstmadeit.ThecompanyandtheChinesefactorydecidedtomakeasmanyas50cupsforBen,andMacwasthrilledaboutallthis.24.WhatwouldhappentoBenwithoutthecup?A.Hewouldfeelsad.B.Hewouldbreakothercups.C.Hewouldrefusetodrinkwater.D.Hewouldsufferfromautism.25.WheredidMacdecidetoseekhelp?A.Fromasocialnetwork.B.FromaBritishcompany.C.Fromateamofresearchers.D.FromaChinesefactory.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identical”inParagraph3mean?A.Exactlyalike. B.Nearlybroken.C.Ofgoodquality. D.Ofdifferentsize.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EnthusiasticPeopleGaveCupstoBenB.BritishBoyPreferredChineseCupC.ConcernedFatherSoughtMedicalTreatmentforBenD.ChineseFactoryHelpedBritishBoyFindFavoriteCupCWhenFrenchmusicalMozartL’operaRocktourednineChinesecitiesinthelasttwoyears,itdrewabigcrowdoffans,includingChenYike,a28-yearoldresidentofHangzhou.“ItwasthefirstFrenchmusicalthatIhadeverseen,”Chensaid.Shewassocaptivatedbytheshowthatshesawtheproductiontwomoretimes.ChenisoneofmanyyoungChinesewhoareincreasinglyfuelingthecountry’sperformingartsmarket.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareinvestingtimeandmoneyinliveperformances,suchasconcertsandplays.AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheLighthouseResearchInstituteandticketingfirmDamai,youngChineseaccountedforarecord55%ofconsumersofperformingartsticketsalesin2019and72%ofconcertattendeeswerepeoplebornafter1990.Apartfromyoungaudiences,Chineseyoungperformersarealsodoingincreasinglywellinthedomesticmarketandshowagreatpotentialforindigenousculture(本土文化).Forexample,thel9-year-oldChinesesinger-actorJacksonYeefeaturedasacoachontherealityshowStreetDanceofChina.Withmorethan80millionfollowersonhisSinaWeiboplatform,Yee’sparticipationhelpedattractaudiencestoanotherwiselessknownart.OntheprogramTheBigBand,manyyoungbandsgottheopportunitytoshowtheirmusic,andsomehavebecomequitepopular.Asaresult,musicthatwouldhaveremainedundergroundisnowinthespotlight.“ManyyoungbandsonTheBigBandinspiremetolearnmoreabouttheirstoriesandmusic,”YangZixu,afanofTheBigBand,wroteontheChineseQ&AplatformZhihu.Thankstothejointeffortofyoungaudiencesandperformers,there’s“adrivingforceforChineseculturalandcreativeindustries”anditalso“indicatesChinahasenteredahigherstageofdevelopmentwithbettereconomicandsocialfoundations,”accordingtoChinaDaily.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captivated”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Controlled. B.Delighted. C.Shocked. D.Attracted.29.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefiguresinparagraph2?A.YoungaudiencesmainlyfuelartsmarketinChina.B.ChenhasauniquetasteforChinesemusic.C.Moreandmorepeopleenjoydomesticperformances.D.Youngpeoplespendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonarts.30.JacksonYeeismentionedinparagraph3toshow________.A.thecharacteristicsoflocalculture B.theinfluenceofyoungperformersC.thedilemmaofyoungaudiences D.theoriginofStreetDanceofChina31.WhatdoesYangZixuthinkofTheBigBand?A.It’spuzzling. B.It’sdoubtful.C.It’shelpful.D.It’sdisappointing.DOnSeptember2nd,BUAA(北京航空航天大学)welcomeditsfirst2021student.HisnameisXingYifan,comingtogetherwithhisparentsaheadoftime."Yifanis18yearsold,butheweighsonly18kilograms.When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2(渐冻症),atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.However,withhisstrongwill,hemadeoneamazingachievementafteranotherinlearning.Inthisyear'scollegeentranceexam,heenteredBUAAwithascoreof645.Becauseoftheillness,Yifancanonlysitaloneforawhile,unabletostandandwalklikeotherchildren.Inclass,hecouldonlyputhisheadonthetableandhiseyescanonlyscanhalfthepagesofthebook.Hecouldn'tturnoverthebookwithonehand.Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.ButthesedidnotscareYifan,withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaperafteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Finally,hesuccessfullycompletedthe2021collegeentranceexamination.Toliveismuchmoredifficultthanothers.Whydoeshehavetolearn?Thefamilysaidbecauseoftheseriousdisease,hewasdeprived(剥夺)oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbedeprivedoftherighttoeducation.XingYifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.HecametoBUAAandstayedinthelovedormitoryonthefirstfloor.XingYifansaidhewasfeelingparticularlywarmwithallthehelp.Hewasexpectingnewcollegelifeandhopedtoknowmorestudents,andtakepartinlotsofactivities.Lifekisseshimwithpain,buthesings.32.WhatcanXingYifandoaccordingtothetext?A.Sitalonefor45minutesatatime.B.Walkandrunfasterthanothers.C.Turnoverthebookwithonehand.D.Liedowntolistenduringtheclass.33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXingYifan?A.Easy-going. B.Warm-hearted.C.Hard-working. D.Simple-minded.34.WhatdoweknowaboutXingYifanfromparagraph5?A.Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthislearning.B.Hefaceduptohisdifficultypositively.C.Hewasforcedtolearnbyhisparents.D.Hewasoncerefusedtolearnatschool.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BUAA.auniversityfilledwithloveandcareB.Adisabledboy,beingthefirststudentofBUAAC.LAMA2,attackingnomorethanahundredpeopleD.Adisabledboy,makingasurprisingachievement第二节七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.____36____Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____37____Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.____38____Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.____39____“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.Self-expression___40___Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onewinternineyearsago,I___41___atahomelessshelterinLosAngeles,preparingmealsforpeople.ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghis___42___.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.Ifelta____43____feelinginmystomach.Thenextday,afterwork,Iwenttobuysocks—about$100___44___.Thatnextmorning,_____45_____myalarmfor5a.m.anddrovetothelocalpark,acommondestinationfor___46___people.Itwasstilldarkout.Itookoutabagofsocksand___47___agroupofmen,standingaroundatree,___48___withcold.WhenIhandedeachofthemapairofsocks,theylookedconfusedatfirst,________49________mymotives(动机),buttookthem.Anhourlater,I____50____allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping.IfeltlikeSanta.Whentheywouldwakeup,theywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.EveryweekI’llhandoutmanysocks.IfI’mawayformorethanaweek,Iwillbringsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessinotherstatesandcountries.Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemyhabit.It’s_____51_____,Isuppose,andit’sincredibly____52____tohelpmakesomepeople’s____53____alittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthere,but____54____,Idon’t,I’dliketothinkoneofthepairswill____55____him.41.A.challenged B.volunteered C.researched D.calculated42.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.head43.A.magical B.sinking C.comforting D.frightening44A.money B.worth C.value D.worthy45.A.made B.placed C.set D.fixed46.A.merciless B.sleepless C.jobless D.homeless47.A.signaledto B.shoutedat C.headedfor D.wavedat48.A.trembling B.clapping C.jumping D.sleeping49.A.proving B.inquiring C.demanding D.questioning50.A.tookoff B.tookout C.gaveoff D.gaveout51.A.detective B.impressive C.addictive D.sensitive52.A.satisfying B.embarrassing C.amazing D.entertaining53.A.winter B.lives C.families D.difficulties54.A.unless B.until C.evenif D.asif55.A.suit B.fit C.match D.find第二节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。56._________hardatyourlessons,youwillbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.A.Work B.Towork C.Working D.Worked57.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself_________ontheground.A.lying B.lies C.lay D.laid58.Thelaw________backtothe17thcenturyisstillinusetoday.A.dates B.dated C.wasdated D.dating59.Tohisparents’_________,theirsonalwaysmakesthem_________athisstudy.A.disappointment;disappointed B.disappointed;disappointingC.disappointing;disappointed D.disappointing;disappointment60.Thefactisthatabalanceddietcankeepus__________andhealthy.A.original B.energetic C.awkward D.fictional61.Thereportershurriedtotheairport,only__________themoviestarhadleft.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tobetold62.Astime________by,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftothenewschoollife.A.goes B.going C.went D.hasgone63.Thebandarehopingto________aUKshowbeforetheendofthisyear.A.putdown B.putup C.puton D.putout64.Jenniferwasnot_________inthestudy,whichmadehermumworried.A.involved B.responded C.inspired D.persuaded65.Mary,pleasebringyourfriendachair_________.A.tosit B.tositon C.siton D.sitting66.Mysister,aswellasherclassmates,_________byMr.Hunt.A.praisedB.arepraisedC.waspraisedD.werepraised67.Wegotthefinalresults_________thebasisofagreatmanyexperiments.A.on B.in C.by D.with68.Theywereallbraveenoughtotakeuparmsin_________oftheircountry.A.conflict B.defence C.content D.represent69.ItwasinBeijing_________Isawthefilmin2019.A.when B.which C.where D.that70.—MustIfinishthepapertoday?—No,you_________.must B.needC.couldn’t D.don’thaveto第II卷第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishspendalotoftheirfreetimewatchingandplayingsport.Oneofthe____71____(popular)sportsofallis,ofcourse,footballorsoccer.EveryfouryearslotsofdifferentcountriesplayintheWorldCup,whichEnglishwonin1966,____72____TVwasstillinblackandwhite!ThegamewasatWembleyStadiuminLondonandtheQueenwastheretopresentthetrophy.Apartfrom____73____(watch)thebigmatchesplayedbyprofessionals,manypeopleenjoyplayingfootballwith____74____(they)friendsinlocalparks.Coachesarealwayslookingforpossiblefuturestarsforbothmen’sand____75____(woman)teams.RugbyisanothersportthatisverypopularintheUK.Itisalsoplayed____76____(wide)acrosstheworld.Inrugbyplayersneed____77____(protect)fromotherplayers.Itcanbeaveryphysicalgame.ThegameisverypopularalloverBritainandSixNationsTournamentsisplayed____78____England,Ireland,Scotland,Wales,FranceandItaly.Rugby____79____(play)inmanyschoolstoday.TherearealotofmarathonracesallovertheUKand_____80_____Londonmarathonattractsover40,000runners.Sponsorrunsraisemillionsofpoundsforcharitieseveryyearandalsohelpthousandsofpeoplerunforfun.第四部分写作(满分25分)书面表达(满分25分)61.假如你是李华，你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：1.建议他回国；2.你的理由是：1)学有所用，就业容易；2)照顾父母。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语与落款已为你写好。DearJianhua,I’mvery