2022年重庆市缙云教育联盟高一下学期5月质量检测英语试题

重庆市2021-2022学年（下）5月月度质量检测高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共7页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABriefIntroductionQingdaoInternationalBeerFestivalhasbecomeamajoreventinthecalendarofthebeautifulcity.Thefirstfestivaltookplacebackin1991.ItisnowusuallyheldonceayearfromtheendofJulytotheendofAugust,andlastsforaboutonemonth.QingdaoisthelargestbeerproductionbaseinChinaandthefestivalprovidesagreatopportunitytoshow-offthecity'suniquecharacteristics.QingdaoInternationalBeerTown（No.195，HongKongEastRoad）istheFestival'sprimarylocation.Theareaalsocontainsanumberofshopsandrestaurants,cateringforavarietyoftastes.Thefestivalbeginswiththeopeningceremonyinthistown,followedby16daysofbeertasting,eveningentertainmentanddrinkingcompetitions,concludingwiththefinalceremonyfromthesecondweekendofAugust.2021QingdaoInternationalBeerFestivalItisheldinfourvenuesrespectivelyinLaoshanDistrict,HuangdaoDistrict,LicangWorldExpoPark,andJiaozhouCity.Amongthem,theoneatGoldenSandBeachBeerSquareinHuangdaoservesasthemainvenue,whereagrandcarnivalisheldduringthebeerfestivalfromJuly16toAugust8，2021.Besides,visitorscanenjoythelightshow,artparade,andvisitQingdaoBeerMuseumforfree.HowtoreachHuangdaoVenueFromCityCenter：TakeTunnelBus5，6，7，8orTourBusL3andgetoffatHaiyunJiayuanStation.FromHuangdaoDistrict：TakeBeerFestivalSpecialLine6，7orbus18operatedinQingdaoEconomicandTechnologicalDevelopmentZone,andgetoffatGoldenSandBeachStation.1.Youcanenjoyavarietyofexcitingactivitiesduringthefestivalexcept______.A.eatingcompetitions B.beertastingC.thelightshow D.artparade2.Wherecanyouparticipateinacarnivalduringthe2021QingdaoInternationalBeerFestival？______A.theBeerTown'sCenter.B.LaoshanDistrict.C.LicangWorldExpoPark.D.GoldenSandBeachBeerSquare.3.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage？______A.Sports. B.Economy. C.Travel. D.Culture.BItmayseemasifMother'sDaywasinventedbyacompanynamedHallmark,butpeoplehavebeentakingtimeonthecalendartogiveashout-outtoMomforalongtime.TheGreeksandRomanshadmothergoddessfestivals-althoughtheircelebrationsdidn'tinvolvethemenfolktakingtheirunderappreciatedmothersouttodinner.AmorerecenttraditionwasMotheringSunday,whichdevelopedintheBritishIslesduringthe16thcentury.OnthefourthSundayinApril,youngmenandwomenwhowerelivingandworkingapartfromtheirfamilieswereadvisedtoreturntotheirmothers'houses.Mother'sDayasitisobservedintheUnitedStatesstartedinthe1850swithAnnJarvis,aWestVirginiawomanwhoheld"Mothers'WorkDays"topromotehealthandhygiene（卫生）athomeandintheworkplace.DuringtheCivilWar,Jarvisorganizedwomentoimprovesanitaryconditionsforsoldiersonbothsides,andafterthewarshebecameapeacemaker,furtheringthecausebybringingtogethermothersofUnionandConfederatesoldiersandpromotingaMother'sDayholiday.Jarvis'sworkinspiredanother19th-centurywoman,JuliaWardHowe.In1870Howepublishedher"Mother'sDayProclamation"，whichenvisioned（设想）thedaynotasappreciationofmothersbytheirchildrenbutasanopportunityforwomentoexercisetheircollectivepowerforpeace.HowestartedholdingannualMother'sDaycelebrationsinBoston,herhometown,butafteraboutadecadeshestoppedfootingthebillandthetraditionfadedaway.ItwasJarvis'sdaughterAnnawhosucceededingettingMother'sDayrecognizedasanationalholiday.Afterhermotherdied,inMay1905，AnnastartedholdingyearlyceremonyontheanniversaryandconductingatirelessPRcampaigntohavethedaymadeaholiday.In1908shesucceededinenlistingthesupportofJohnWanamaker,thePhiladelphiadepartmentstoremagnateandadvertisingpioneer,andby1912WestVirginiaandafewotherstateshadadoptedMother'sDay.Twoyearslater,PresidentWoodrowWilsonsignedaresolutiondeclaringthesecondSundayinMayanationalholiday.Itwasn'tlong,though,beforewhateveridealsthedaywassupposedtocelebratewereburiedunderanamountofgreetingcardsandcandy.Bythe1920sAnnaJarviswascampaigningagainsttheholidayshehadbeeninstrumentalincreating."Iwantedittobeadayofemotionalism,notprofit,"shesaid.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.mothersdidn'tgetenoughappreciationinthepastB.Mother'sDaywasinventedbyHallmarkC.youngpeopleallreturnedtotheirmothers'housesD.GreeksandRomanswerethefirsttocelebrateMother'sDay5.WhoplaysthemostsignificantroleincreatingMother'sDay？______A.AnnJarvis. B.JuliaWardHowe.C.WoodrowWilson. D.AnnaJarvis.6.WhydidAnnaJarvisgoagainstcelebratingMother'sDayinthe1920s？______A.Becauseitwasextremelyemotional.B.Becausethefestivalwasnotprofitable.C.Becausethecelebrationswentagainsttheoriginalspirit.D.Becausethedaywascelebratedintheformofexchanginggreetingcardsandcandy.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheDefinitionofMother'sDayB.TheArgumentonCelebratingMother'sDayC.TheStoryBehindtheCreationofMother'sDayD.DifferentFormsofCelebrationonMother'sDayCEveryyearinJuneorJuly,undertheArcticmidnightsun,Sámireindeer-herdingfamiliesinnorthernFinland,NorwayandSwedencometogetherforoneofthebiggestsocialeventsoftheyear"earmarking"-markingthenewreindeercalves（幼崽）toidentifythem.TheygatherthewildreindeerstretchingoutdozensofsquarekilometersacrosstheArcticcircle.Evenyoungchildrenareexpectedtojoinin.Theyoungestboysandgirlshelpcatchthecalves.Fromtheageofabout10，theytaketheirownearmarkingknives,grabacalf,andmarkbothearswithauniquepattern.TheSámichildrennotonlyparticipateinherdingwork,butarealsoencouragedtoactindependentlyinmostareasoflife.Theyhaveasayindecidingwhentoeat,whentosleep,andwhattowear,evenattemperaturesof-30℃-22℉）.FortheSámi,developingflexiblesleephabitsisthebestwaytohelpchildrencopewiththeextremeArcticseasons.DuringthebrightArcticnights,itisalsonormalforolderchildrenof12orsotogofishingwithfriendsatnight,andonlycomehomeintheearlymorninghours.Thisdifferencecontrastswiththechild-centeredparentingstylethathasbeenontheriseinmanysocietiesaroundtheworld.Evenwhencomparedwithnearbycommunities,suchasnon-SámiNorwegians,Sámifamiliesaredistinct.OnerelatedstudyinNorwayfoundthatSámichildrenweremore"sociallyindependentthantheirNorwegianpeers"，andthat"self-regulationoffoodandsleepwerecommonlypracticedintheSámi".Sámichildrenwerealsoexpectedtoregulateandcontroltheirownemotions,apatternthatiscommonintheircommunities.Adultsdon'tdoeverythingforchildren.Theactionisbasedonfreedom,whetherthequestionisaboutchangingsleepingcycles,choosinghobbiesorsomethingelse.Parentsdon'tplanthingsthatmuch.8.WhattraditiondoSámifamiliesobserveeverysummer？______A.Theyrequiretheirkidstosleepless.B.TheytravelacrosstheArcticforfood.C.Theycelebratethecomingofthesummer.D.Theycatchreindeercalvesandearmarkthem.9.HowdifferentaretheSámifamiliesfromnearbycommunities？______A.Theymainlyliveonreindeer-herding.B.Theirchildrenaretaughtinastrictway.C.Theirchildrenenjoymorefreedominlife.D.Theysticktotheirchild-centeredparenting.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheSámichildren？______A.Talentedandpractical.B.Independentandself-disciplined.C.Considerateandcarefree.D.Easy-goingandhardworking.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.ArcticSurvivalParenting B.TheReindeerEarmarkingC.TheSámi'sSleepingHabits D.ProtectingArcticReindeerDItmaycomeasasurprisethathumanbeingsarenotaloneininventingvaccine（疫苗）.WorkpublishedintheJournalofExperimentalBiologybyGyanHarwoodoftheUniversityofIllinois,confirmsthathoneybeesgottherefirst.Thescientistsdiscoveredin2015，thatqueenbeesvaccinatetheireggsbeforetheyarelaid.Thevaccineissomepiecesofproteins（蛋白质）fromdiseasing-causingpathogens（病原体）.Theyactasantigens（抗原）whichcauseaprotectiveimmune（免疫的）response.Butitraisedthequestion：howthequeenreceivedherantigen？Forsheisfedpurelyonroyaljelly（蜂王浆），athingproducedbynursebees.Meanwhile,workbeesflyoutlookingforfoodtofeednursebees.DrHarwoodthereforewonderedifthenursesreceivedthepathogenswhileeatingthefoodfromtheoutside,andthengotthemintotheirroyaljelly,asthequeen'sfoodatlast.Tofindtheanswer,DrHarwoodcollected150nursebeesanddividedthemamongsixqueenlessminiboxesequippedwithbabybeestolookafter.Theyfedthenursesonsugar-water,andforthreeoftheboxesheplacedPaenibacillus,abacterium（细菌）causingyoungbees'death.Inthiscase,DrHarwoodmarkedthedeadbacteriawithacolor,tomaketheirfootprinteasytotrack.And,sureenough,microscopeconfirmedthatpiecesofPaenibacillusweregettingintoroyaljellyproducedbythosebeeswhichhadbeenfedwithsugar-water,whichisthoughttohelpbeedevelopimmunesystem.Alltold,thesefindingssuggestthatnursebeesareindeed,viatheirroyaljelly,passingantigensontothequeenfortransferringintohereggs.Theyalsomean,becausebabybees,too,receiveroyaljellyforthefirstfewdaysafterthebirth,thatthenursesarevaccinatingthebabybeesaswell.Eachbabybeeisthereforebeingvaccinatedtwice.12.WhatdidDr.HarwoodwanttoproveinPara2？______A.Whatcausesanimmuneresponse.B.Whetherthenursesbroughtintheantigen.C.Whyhoneybeeshavestrongimmunesystem.D.Howthequeengottheantigen.13.HowdidDrHarwoodconfirmhisidea？______A.Bytrackingthecoloredbacteria.B.Bycomparingtheboxes.C.Bydividingthenursebees.D.Byfeedingsugarwater.14.Wherecanwefindthepassage？______A.Abusinesswebsite. B.Alifestylemagazine.C.ASci-techtextbook. D.Abiologypaper.15.What'sthefindingofDrHarwood？______A.Thequeenpassesantigensthroughsugarwaterintotheireggs.B.Thenursesalsovaccinatethebabybeesthroughroyaljelly.C.Thehoneybeesarethefirsttoinventvaccinesintheworld.D.Thebabybeesarevaccinatedbythequeentwice.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit-andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.(16)Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.(17)Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease（早老性痴呆症），accordingtoarecentstudy.(18)Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.(19)Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation（刺激）limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.(20)Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteraday'sworkinthehospital,JaneHadgsonwasfinallyonherwayhome.While(21)，shenoticedtherewasacarpulledoveratthesideoftheroadandacrowdgatheredaroundsomeonewhowas(22)ontheground.Janepulleduptoseewhathappened,whichturnedouttobe(23)forthevictim.Describingthescene,Janesays,"Acrowdofonlooker（旁观者）gatheredthere.Someyoungmenwerecreamfacedandlookinglost.Theywere(24)terrified.WhenIwalkedup,first-aidkitinhand,theysaid：'You'reafirstaider.OhthankGod.'Theywereso(25)thattheyhadn'tevencalledadoctoryet."Ayounggirlwaslyingthere.Shehadbeenhitbyacarandfallenfromherbike,(26)onherheadandshoulder."Shehadnotbeenwearinga(27)whenknockeddownandIthoughtsheshouldnotbe(28)incaseofaspinal（脊柱）injury,butafterlookingherover,inrelief,Ifeltfairly(29)thatshehadescapedalmostunharmed.Evensoastimepassedthepainshewassufferingwas(30).Toavoidherlosingconsciousness,Ikept(31)toher.WechattedaboutanythingIcouldthinkoftokeepher(32)offthepain.Shesqueezedmyhandtorelievepainandthis(33)，describesJane.Thinkingback,Janesays,"ApartfromherboyfriendIwasn't(34)byanyoneelse,butthat'sOK.FormeknowingthatinasmallwayIhelpedthegirlisallthe(35)Ineed.IfeltgreatthatI'dmadeadifference".21.A.walking B.driving C.running D.riding22.A.lying B.sitting C.standing D.sleeping23.A.lucky B.uncomfortable C.bearable D.depressing24.A.slightly B.eventually C.hardly D.completely25.A.puzzled B.excited C.shocked D.absorbed26.A.focusing B.lying C.leaning D.landing27.A.hat B.mask C.helmet D.seatbelt28.A.moved B.treated C.bothered D.saved29..A.confused B.worried C.disappointed D.confident30.A.changing B.increasing C.declining D.disappearing31.A.singing B.smiling C.talking D.signing32.A.mind B.body C.soul D.shoulder33.A.occurred B.worsened C.dropped D.helped34.A.inspired B.thanked C.encouraged D.requested35.A.reward B.feeling C.devotion D.harvest第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sivertis﹩1，800richer,andallittookwasforhimtostayawayfromsocialmediaduringmostofhisteenage36（year）.Whentheboywas12，hismom,Lorna,toldhimifhedidn'tusesocialmediaforthenextsixyears,she37（give）him﹩1，800onhis18thbirthday.Siverthappilyacceptedtheoffer."Ithoughtitwasawesome."Siverthelduphisendofthedeal,andonhis38（eighteen）birthday,hismompresentedhimwith﹩1，800.39thedistractionofsocialmedia,Sivertwasabletofocusmoreonsportsandgettinggoodgrades,whilealso40（avoid）"alltheunnecessarydramathatwasonthesocialmedia."He'snotsure41he'llspendhismoneyon,butSivertdidfigureouthowtobreakhissocialmediadryspell：hegotanInstagramaccount.There's"42（definite）alearningcurve,"hesaid."IseemyfriendsflythroughtheirsocialmediaappsandIcan'tdothatquiteyet."Lornaisgladhersonappearstohave43"differentperspective"onsocialmedia."Wearecertainlynotagainstsocialmedia,butit'sthe44（health）usingofitthatmatters,"shesaid."It'saboutnotlettingyourselfgetweigheddownbyit,or45（addict）toit,oraffectedbythingsthatpeoplepost."第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所在的东华社区有人不文明遛狗，请你针对此现象写一份文明遛狗的倡议书，内容包括：1.提出倡议；2.不文明养狗的弊端；3.如何文明遛狗。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：狗绳leash文明的civilized便便shit第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasabouttenyearsago.Itwasacold,wetanddarkwinterday.Afinerainwasfalling,whichleftmyclotheswetthroughandfrozemybones.IwaswalkingovertovisitmyDad.Althoughhishousewasonlyashortwalkfrommine,Iwasalreadywetandsuffering.Iknockedonhisdoorandsteppedin.Awarmsteamwasfloatingfromthekitchen.IttouchedmynoseandsuddenlyIwaseightyearsoldagain.DadwasmakingGrandma'sspecialsauce（料）.WhenIwasgrowingup,everySundayGrandmawouldmakeusanItalianfeast.Shewouldcookherspaghetti（意大利面）sauceforhours.Thenshewoulddropinpotatoes,chicken,meatballs,sausageandsometimesevensteak（牛排）.Italwaysleftourstomachsfull,ourheartshappy,andthehousesmellingsweet.IsatdownwhileDadmademeaplate.ItfeltsogoodhavingameallikeIusedtowhenIwasaboy.Wetalkedaboutthoseoldtimesandlaughedoverthememoriesbothgoodandbad.AndInoticedsomethingtoo.Ididn'tfeelcoldanymore.Oh,myclotheswerestillwetfromtherainbutmyheartwaswarm,myspiritwaslight,andbothmyfaceandstomachweresmiling.DadandGrandmahavebeengoneforyearsnow.Istillmissthembotheverysingleday.AndalthoughmydaughterandIbothknowhowtomakeGrandma'sspecialsauce,wedon'tcookitasoftenaswecan.MaybeitisbecausenomatterhowhardItry,Icannevergetit100%right.IthinkthatmaybeIammissingamaterial.OrmaybeitwasjusttheLovewithwhichGrandmaandDadcookeditthatmadeitsodelicious.Paragraph1：Idecidedtomakethefoodfilledwithloveatlast.Paragraph2：Iwanttogiveatasteoflovetotheseniorsinthenursinghomenearby.