2024年秋季八年级新生入学分班考试英语试卷01-2024年新八年级英语暑假提升自学课讲义（人教版）（解析版）

第第页2024年秋季八年级新生入学分班考试01（全国通用）英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatisPeterdoingnow?A．Heisplayinggames. B．HeiswatchingTV. C．Heisstudying.【答案】C【原文】M:WhereisPeternow?Ican’tseehim.W:Oh,heisstudyingforthetestinhisroom.2．Whichmovietheaterdoesthegirlthinkisthebestinthetown?A．TownTheater. B．SunTheater. C．ShidaiTheater.【答案】A【原文】M:Linda,whichmovietheaterdoyoulikebestinthetown?W:IlikeTownTheaterbestbecauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.3．HowoftendoesSallyexercise?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Sally.Iknowyoulikesportsverymuch,buthowoftendoyouusuallyexercise?W:Usuallythreetimesaweek.4．Whydidn’tLilycometoLisa’sbirthdayparty?A．Sheforgotit. B．Shewasill. C．Lisadidn’tinviteher.【答案】B【原文】M:Lily,Ididn’tseeyouatLisa’sbirthdayparty.What’sup?W:Oh,Ireallywantedtogo,butIhadabadcoldthen.5．What’sthemangoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A．Goshopping. B．Playtheviolin. C．Watchaconcert.【答案】B【原文】W:I’mgoingshoppingonSaturdaymorning.Ineedtobuyablender.Doyouwanttocome?M:No.I’mgoingtopracticeplayingtheviolin.I’llgiveaconcertnextMonday.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答6-8小题。6．Whatcanweknowabouttheping-pongplayers?A．Theyaretworobots.B．Theyaretwotalentedkids.C．Theyaretwosportsplayers.7．Howlongwillthematchlast?A．Foronehour. B．Foroneandahalfhours. C．Fortwohours.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Danny,therewillbeaping-pongmatchbetweentworobotstodayintheCityMuseum.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Robotplayers?Soundsinteresting.M:Yes.W:Howmuchistheticket?M:Forstudents,it’s8yuan.Andthematchisfrom9:00a.m.to10:30a.m.听对话，回答8-10小题。8．What’sthemandoing?A．He’sshopping. B．He’seatingfood. C．He’senjoyingmusic.9．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthesweater?A．$60. B．$50. C．$40.10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestore?A．Ithasthecheapestclothes.B．Ithasthebestservice.C．Ithasthebestmusic.【答案】8．A9．C10．B【原文】W:WelcometoMr.Brown’s.CanIhelpyou?M:Well,howmuchisthesweater?W:Fiftydollars,sir.It’sthecheapestsweaterinourstore.M:Really?Butit’smoreexpensivethanthesameoneinthenextstore.Canitbetendollarscheaper?W:Mm…OK.That’sthelastprice.M:OK,I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.W:Thankyou.Sowhatdoyouthinkofourservice?M:It’sbetterthananyotherstoreintown.However,youhavetheworstmusic.W:Sorry.We’lldosomethingtomakeitbetter.听独白，回答11-15小题。11．WhatdidJeandointhemorninglastSunday?A．Shecleanedherbedroom.B．Shereadthehistorybook. C．ShetalkedwithTracyonthephone.12．HowoftendoesJeancleanherbedroom?A．Twiceaday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.13．WherewouldTracytakethetrip?A．Tothebeach. B．Toafarm. C．Tothecountryside.14．Whoorganizedthetrip?A．Tracy’steacher. B．Tracy’sclassmate. C．Tracy’sfriend.15．WhatdoesTracyhavetodoontheweekend?A．Takeartlessons. B．Dothehousework. C．Lookafterherbrother.【答案】11．B12．B13．A14．B15．C【原文】Hi,I’mJean.IhadaverybusySundaylastweek.InthemorningIreadthehistorybookbecauseIneededtostudyformytestonWednesday.IntheafternoonIcleanedmybedroom.Mymotheraskedmetocleanittwiceaweek.IntheeveningItalkedwithmyfriendTracyonthephone.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoabouttakingaone-daytriptothebeachnextSaturday.Oneofherclassmatesorganizedit.Shereallywantedtotakeit.Butshehadtolookafterherbrotherontheweekend.Ifshetookthetrip,nobodywouldlookafterhim.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Sosheaskedmetogivehersomeadvice.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Ididn’thavepassion(激情)inmylife.Butonethingchangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow16itistohavepassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMom’scar.WhenMom17ataredlight(灯),someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasaman18inrags(破旧衣服).Hedidn’thaveahome.Thatdidn’tinterestme,19Isawmanypeoplelikehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas20insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdown21.Instead(然而),hehada22inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍奇的)thing.“Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadiothoughhe’s23?”Iasked.“He24it.”shesaid.“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?Hedidn’t25it.”“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’tthemostimportant.”Thatmanmustcareso26aboutmusicthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Iknewthat27isthekeytolife.Afterthat,Iamalwaysthinkingof28istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsareonly29ofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina30day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.16．A．important B．successful C．dangerous D．difficult17．A．exercised B．walked C．stood D．stopped18．A．paid B．dressed C．sold D．washed19．A．but B．and C．so D．because20．A．common B．serious C．different D．rude21．A．well B．sadly C．quickly D．happily22．A．hat B．phone C．radio D．scarf23．A．friendly B．careful C．poor D．outgoing24．A．bought B．made C．caught D．borrowed25．A．act B．play C．need D．win26．A．little B．much C．many D．few27．A．happiness B．health C．prize D．service28．A．what B．who C．where D．when29．A．step B．meal C．key D．part30．A．warm B．hot C．relaxing D．dark【答案】16．A17．D18．B19．D20．C21．B22．C23．C24．A25．C26．B27．A28．A29．D30．D【导语】本文讲述了我之前的生活中没有激情，但看到无家可归的男士由于收音机的音乐而开心时，他明白了食物和衣服等只是生活的一小部分，幸福才是生活的关键。明白了激情在人生命当中的重要性。16．句意：我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。important重要的；successful成功的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Ididn’thavepassion(激情)inmylife.Butonethingchangedmymind.”可知，我认识到了生活中激情的重要性，后面三项意思都与语意不合。故选A。17．句意：当妈妈在红灯前停车的时候，路边的某个人引起了我的注意。exercised练习，锻炼；walked走，步行；stood站立；stopped停止。根据“ataredlight”可知，开车遇到了红灯，根据常识，红灯的情况下要停车。故选D。18．句意：是一个穿着破旧衣服的男人。paid支付；dressed；给(某人)穿衣服，穿衣服；sold出售；washed洗。根据“aman…inrags(破旧衣服)”可知，此处指一个穿着破旧衣服的男人。“dressin”是固定搭配，意为“穿着，穿着……衣服”。故选B。19．句意：我不感兴趣，因为我以前见过许多像他这样的人。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so因此，所以，表结果；because因为，表原因。根据句意可知，本句前后是因果关系，前果后因式，需用because连接。正是因为我以前见过许多像他这样的人，所以我不感兴趣。故选D。20．句意：但这个人在某些方面有所不同。common普通的，共有的；serious严重的，严肃的；different不同的；rude粗鲁的，无礼的。根据下文“Hewasnotsittingdown…Instead(然而),hehada…inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.”可知，他并没有悲伤地坐下来。相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐欢快地跳舞。可见，这个人跟其他人不一样，没有因为自己的窘迫生活而感到悲伤。故选C。21．句意：他并没有悲伤地坐下来。well好，相当；sadly伤心地，悲伤地；quickly快地，迅速地；happily快乐地，高兴地。根据下文“Instead(然而),hehada…inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.”可知，相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐欢快地跳舞。由此可以推测，此处要表达“他没有悲伤地坐下来”。故选B。22．句意：相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐欢快地跳舞。hat帽子；phone电话；radio收音机；scarf围巾。根据下文“Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍奇的)thing.”可知，收音机似乎是最珍贵的东西。因此他手里拿着的应是一台收音机。故选C。23．句意：妈妈，为什么那个男人虽然穷却有一台收音机？friendly友好的；careful小心的，仔细的；poor贫穷的；outgoing外向的。根据“Itwasaman…inrags(破旧衣服).Hedidn’thaveahome.”可知，他穿着破旧衣服，无家可归，所以他很穷。故选C。24．句意：他买的它。bought买；made做，制造；caught抓住，接住；borrowed借。根据下文“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?”可知，他买的是收音机，不是食物和衣服。故选A。25．句意：他不需要它。act行为，行动；play玩；need需要；win赢。根据上文“Itwasaman…inrags(破旧衣服).”可知，他很穷，应该需要食物和衣服，不需要收音机。故选C。26．句意：那人一定是非常关爱音乐所以他买了收音机而不是食物和衣服。little小的，少许；much许多的，大量的，很；many许多的，大量的；few几乎没有，几个。根据“careso…aboutmusic”可知，是在形容他很关爱音乐。故选B。27．句意：我知道幸福是生活的关键。happiness快乐，幸福；health健康；prize奖，奖金，奖品，奖励；service服务。根据上文提到那个人伴着音乐跳舞很开心，因此可以推测，幸福是生活的关键。故选A。28．句意：在那之后，我总是在思考人生中真正重要的事情是什么。what什么；who谁；where在哪里；when当……时候。根据下文“Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsareonly…ofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina…day.”可知，一个家、一顿饭和衣服只是生活的一部分，我们需要快乐。所以此处在说人生中真正重要的事情是什么。故选A。29．句意：一个家，一顿饭，衣服——这些东西只是生活的一部分。step步，步骤，步伐；meal一餐；key钥匙，关键；part部分。根据下文“Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina…day.”可知，我们往往忘记了我们都需要开心，需要在黑暗的日子里的一道光在生活中。所以，一个家，一顿饭，衣服只是生活的一部分。故选D。30．句意：我们往往忘记了我们都需要开心，需要在黑暗的日子里的一道光。warm温暖的；hot热的；relaxing令人放松的；dark黑暗的。根据“alightina…day”可知，在……的日子里的一道光。“黑暗的”符合语境，与“一道光”对应。故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）（A）SummerCampatCFHSBasketballElleCamp

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GradeSchoolGrades:6-8

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Coach:ScottGilbert&MissouriBluffsDanisFieldHouse

$150Coach:ErwinClaggett

June4-7(5:00p.m.-7:30p.m.)Grades3-8•June18-21(9:00a.m.-3:00p.m.)•July16-19(9:00a.m.-3:00p.m.)WrestlingGradeSchoolWrestlingCampDanisFieldHouseWrestlingRoomJuly9-12,2019$50.00Coach:JonOttjott@(314)458-9330Register(登记)byJune1toreceiveaT-shirt.GradesK-8(Nowrestlingexperiencerequired)JonOttisa2xMissouriHighSchoolStatechampionandwasanAcademicAll-Big-TenatNorthwesternUniversity.Hehas11yearsofhighschoolcoachingexperienceandisthefounder(创办人)andheadcoachoftheSt.LouisJesuitWrestlingClub.31．IfAlexdoesn’thavemoneytopayforhissummercamp,whichcampcanhechoose?A．Golf. B．Football. C．Basketball. D．Wrestling.32．IfRobisfreebetweenJune3thand8th,whichcampcanhechoose?A．Golf. B．Football. C．Basketball. D．Wrestling.33．JuliereallylikeswrestlingandsheregisteredonMay30th,whatdidsheget?A．AT-shirt. B．Ahat. C．Freelessons. D．Ashirt.【答案】31．B32．A33．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个在CFHS的夏令营中关于篮球、足球、高尔夫以及摔跤等活动的宣传广告。31．细节理解题。根据在足球夏令营对应部分“Fee-free”可知，参加足球夏令营的费用免费。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据在高尔夫夏令营对应部分里开放日期为“June4-7”；而题干中Rob的空闲时间为“June3-8”，因此“June4-7”包含在其中。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据在摔跤夏令营对应部分“Register(登记)byJune1toreceiveaT-shirt.”可知，直到6月1日登记截止前可获得一件T恤衫。故选A。BManypeopledreamofgoingonagreattravel.Mostofuskeepdreaming;othersmakeithappen.GreggBleakney’sdreamwastotraveltheAmericasfromtoptobottom(底部).Hegottheideaafterhefinisheda1,600-kilometerbikeride.Gregg’sfriendBrooksAllenwasalsoacyclist.Thetwofriendstalkedandmadeaplan:TheywouldtravelfromAlaska(阿拉斯加)toArgentina(阿根廷)bybike.Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedandsavedmoneyforyears.In2005,afterfouryearsofplanning,theysetoff.Oncetheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsorstayedinhostels(青年旅社).Inmanyplaces,local(当地的)peopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.InMay2007-twoyears,12countries,andover30,500kmlater-GreggfinallyreachedArgentina,atthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.Halfwaythroughthetrip,Brookshadtostop.HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesandGreggcontinued(继续)withouthim.GreggandBrookskeptarecord(记录)oftheirtravelinanonlineblog.Thetriptaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.HereissomeofGregg’sadvice..Thefewerbagsyouhave,thelessyou’llworryabout..Don’tplaneverything.You’llbemorerelaxedandhappy..Bepolite(礼貌的).Nobodywantstofightwithaniceguy.34．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．listingsomenumbers B．askingaquestionC．showingafact D．tellingastory35．Theunderlinedword“setoff”inParagraph3means________.A．finishedthetrip B．beganthetripC．madeanotherplan D．stoppedthetriphalfway36．Paragraph4mainlytalksabout_________.A．thewaytheypaidforthetripB．theendingofthetripC．thelessontheylearnedfromthetripD．adreamofridingthroughtheAmericas37．WhichstatementwouldGreggagreewithmost?A．Nevertravelbyyourself,oryouwillfeelupsetduringthetrip.B．Planthetripascarefullyaspossiblesoyouwon’tgetlost.C．Bringalotofthingsonyourtripsoyoudon’tneedtobuyanything.D．Whenyoutravelindifferentcountries,learntosay“thankyou”.【答案】34．C35．B36．B37．D【导语】本文讲述的的是GreggBleakney和朋友BrooksAllen的骑车旅行，他们在博客上记录了旅行，最后给出一些旅行建议。34．细节理解题。根据“Manypeopledreamofgoingonagreattravel.Mostofuskeepdreaming;othersmakeithappen.”可知许多人梦想着进行一次美妙的旅行。我们大多数人都一直在做梦；其他人让它发生。这是表明了一个事实。故选C。35．词句猜测题。根据“In2005,afterfouryearsofplanning,theysetoff.”可知，在四年的计划后，他们出发了，可推测setoff意为“开始出发(去旅行)”。故选B。36．主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍的是Brooks不得不停止返回美国，Gregg自己继续。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“Bepolite(礼貌的).Nobodywantstofightwithaniceguy.”可知，旅行中要有礼貌，所以选项D“当你在不同国家旅行时，学会说‘谢谢’”描述是对的。故选D。CWoodcutisakindofartworkonapieceofwood.Manytraditionalwoodcutsareprintedeitherblackandwhiteorsimpleincolor,butreductionwoodcuts(绝版木刻)oftenshowrichcolorslikeWesternoilpaintings.Thereductionwoodcutsarefamousfortheirrichcolors.Onthesamepieceofwood,theartistcutsandprintsdifferentlayers(层)inorder.Theartworkwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inPu’ercity,Yunnanprovince,in2009.LengGuangmian,40,isareductionwoodcutartist.Hestartedlearningtheartatcollegein2003.Hethinksthatmakingreductionwoodcutprintsisjustlikeanamazingjourney.“Everytimewecutamodelonthewoodblockandthenprint,weneverknowwhatitwillbelikeintheend.”Asheseesbeautifulmodelslayerbylayer,hegetsmoreexcited.Butfinishingsuchworkisnoteasy.Beforecutting,heneedstoplanforthewholeprintandchoosecolorsfordifferentlayers.Abigprintusuallytakesmonthstofinish.Lenghopeshisartworkcanshownotonlyexcellentwoodcuttingskillsbutalsolocalcultureandlife.“Myworkshavetwoseries(系列).OneiscalledtheTeaHorseRoad,sincePu’erisoneofthestartingpointsofthatroad.TheotheristheDisappearingVillages.”Lengsaid.“ManyoldvillagesinPu’erneedrebuildingforsafety,soIwanttomakepeopleremembertheirbeautybeforetheyaregone.”38．What’sspecialaboutthereductionwoodcut?A．Ithasonelayer. B．Itiscolorful.C．Itusesapieceofwood. D．Itissimpleincolor.39．Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingreductionwoodcuts?①Starttoprint

②Cutonthewood③Planforthewholeprint

④ChoosecolorsfordifferentlayersA．③④②① B．④②①③ C．④③①② D．③②④①40．WhatisLeng’spurpose(目的)ofmakingreductionwoodcuts?A．Totellhispersonalstories. B．Torebuildoldlocalvillages.C．ToteachwoodcutskillsinYunnan. D．Toshowlocallifeandculture.41．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Anartist’sstory B．AChineseartistC．Makingacolorfulartworkonwood D．LearningspecialworksinYunnan【答案】38．B39．A40．D41．C【导语】本文主要介绍的是非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻，以及绝版木刻艺术家冷光冕。38．细节理解题。根据“Manytraditionalwoodcutsareprintedeitherblackandwhiteorsimpleincolor,butreductionwoodcuts(绝版木刻)oftenshowrichcolorslikeWesternoilpaintings.”可知，绝版木刻特别之处是色彩丰富。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Beforecutting,heneedstoplanforthewholeprintandchoosecolorsfordifferentlayers.”及“Everytimewecutamodelonthewoodblockandthenprint”可知，先需要规划整个版画，接着选好颜色，然后切割，最后打印，所以正确顺序应为③④②①。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Lenghopeshisartworkcanshownotonlyexcellentwoodcuttingskillsbutalsolocalcultureandlife.”可知，冷光冕制作绝版木刻的目的是展现当地的文化和生活。故选D。41．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍的是非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻，所以选项C“在木头上制作彩色艺术品”为最佳标题。故选C。DRememberyourchildhood,thereisakindoftoycalledbamboodragonfly.Justlikeitsname,bamboodragonflylookslikeadragonfly.Bamboodragonflyismadeofbamboo.Bamboodragonflyhastwoparts.Oneisthebamboohandle.Thesecondisthewings.Play,handsarub,andthenaloosehand,bamboodragonflywillflytothesky.Ithasalonghistory.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,pleasereadon.2523yearsago,bamboodragonflywasmadebytheChinese,hasbeenatoyforChinesechildrenformorethan2,000years.InspiredbyitsintroductiontoEuropeinthe18thcentury,andthe“Fatherofaviation”BritishGeorgeCayleyhavebeenfascinatedbybamboodragonfliesalltheirlives.Inhisfirstaeronauticalresearch,hecopiedandmodifiedthebamboodragonflyinthe1796andfiguredouthowpropellerswork.Hisresearchpropelledthedevelopmentofairplanes.AndforWesterndesignerstobringthedevelopmentofhelicopterinspiration.Now,doyoubelieve?Howtomakebamboodragonfly?Cutoutthepaper,turnitover,turnitupsidedown,andgluethesides.Foldonesidealongthedottedlineandglueit.Foldtheothersideon.Thenglueitagain.Useaneedletopiercetwosmallroundholes,readytowearbamboo.Foldonesideupabout20degreesalongthecenterdiagonaldottedline.Inserttwothinbamboostripsintotwosmallholesrespectivelyandstickthemwithglue.Usepaperstripstowrapthetwobamboostripstogetherandstickthemwithglue.Aftergluedry,withbothhandsrubbamboo,leafrotation.Blowthewinddown.Atthistimearelease,itcanflyup.Howclevertheancestors(祖先)ofmanwere!42．Whichpictureisbamboodragonfly?A． B． C． D．43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Theholes. B．Theotherside. C．Thefirstside. D．Theneedle.44．Accordingthepassage,whichoneistrue?A．InspiredbyitsintroductiontoEurope4centuriesago.B．BamboodragonflywasmadebyChineseanin600BC(公元前600年).C．Inserttwoholesintotwobamboostripsandstickthem.D．HasbeenatoyforChinesechildrenformorethan1500years.45．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Bamboodragonfly,clevercreation. B．Thehistoryofbamboodragonfly.C．Bamboodragonfly,everyone’slove. D．Bamboodragonfly,apopulartoy.【答案】42．A43．B44．C45．A【导语】本文介绍了竹蜻蜓的历史、对造飞机的影响及制作过程。42．细节理解题。根据“Justlikeitsname,bamboodragonflylookslikeadragonfly.Bamboodragonflyismadeofbamboo.Bamboodragonflyhastwoparts.Oneisthebamboohandle.Thesecondisthewings.”可知，竹蜻蜓是由竹子制成的，像蜻蜓一样。故选A。43．词句猜测题。根据“Foldonesidealongthedottedlineandglueit.Foldtheothersideon.Thenglueitagain.”可知，此处指把另一面也用胶水粘在一起。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Inserttwothinbamboostripsintotwosmallholesrespectivelyandstickthemwithglue.”可知，将两根细竹条分别插入两个小孔中，并用胶水粘牢，选项C表述正确。故选C。45．最佳标题题。根据通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了竹蜻蜓的历史、对造飞机的影响及制作过程。故选A。四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择小标题（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填人第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。Allcleverpeopleknowthatittakessometimetomakeyourlifebetter.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tmakesmallchangestomakeyourlifebetterinafewweeksorinafewdays!Hereissomehelpfuladvice.(1)________.Somepeoplefeelverybusyeveryday.Therearesomanypeopleeverywhere.Theyhavemuchworktodo.Butwhenyougetupearly,youwillfindfewerpeopleandwhenyougetonthebus,youwillfinditisalmostempty.(2)________.Wealwaysbecomesoworried,becausewearebusyandmayforgetsomeimportantthings.Whenyouwritedownaplan,youstartfeelingmorecomfortableaboutyourfutureandyouwillworrylessinyourlife.(3)________.Doyouknowthatunhealthyfoodcanmakeyoufeelunhappy?Onceyoustarteatinghealthyfood,yourhealthwillbebetterandyourlifewillbebetter,too.(4)________.Didyoufightwithsomeonelately?Ifso,callhimorherandsaysorry.Notonlywillyoumakehimorherhappybutyouwillalsofeelbetter.Justasyousee,simplethingscanhelpyouliveabetterlife,soyoucanusethesesimpletipstomakeyourlifebetter.A．SaysorrytosomeoneB．DrinkwaterandmilkoftenC．WriteaplanD．StartgettingupearlierE.Changeyoureatinghabits46．47．48．49．50．请结合上面短文，回答下面问题。(不超过20个词)Whichpieceofadviceisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?【答案】46．D47．C48．E49．A50．Thethirdoneisthemosthelpful,becausehealthyfoodisgoodforusandmakeourlifebetter.【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使生活更好，给出了一些建议。46．根据“Butwhenyougetupearly,youwillfindfewerpeopleandwhenyougetonthebus,youwillfinditisalmostempty.”可知，但是当你早起的时候，你会发现人更少，当你上车的时候，你会发现车上几乎是空的。此处建议早点起床，选项D“早点起床”符合语境，故选D。47．根据“Whenyouwritedownaplan,youstartfeelingmorecomfortableaboutyourfutureandyouwillworrylessinyourlife.”可知，当你写下一个计划，你开始对你的未来感到更舒服，你会少担心你的生活。此处建议写计划，选项C“写一个计划”符合语境，故选C。48．根据“Onceyoustarteatinghealthyfood,yourhealthwillbebetterandyourlifewillbebetter,too.”可知，一旦你开始吃健康的食物，你的健康会更好，你的生活也会更好。此处建议健康饮食，选项E“改变你的饮食习惯”符合语境，故选E。49．根据“Didyoufightwithsomeonelately?Ifso,callhimorherandsaysorry.”可知，你最近和别人吵架了吗？如果是这样，给他/她打电话道歉。此处建议向他人道歉，选项A“向某人道歉”符合语境，故选A。50．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Thethirdoneisthemosthelpful,becausehealthyfoodisgoodforusandmakeourlifebetter.第Ⅱ卷说明：本卷共三大题，26小题；满分45分。注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示填空。每空限填一词。51．IreadEnglishbooksabouttaweek.【答案】(t)wice【详解】句意：我大约一周读两次英语书。根据“IreadEnglishbooksabout...aweek.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是表示读英语书的频率，twiceaweek“一周两次”。故填(t)wice。52．WehadadaboutTVshows.【答案】(d)iscussion【详解】句意：我们讨论了电视节目。根据“Wehada...aboutTVshows.”及首字母可知，空处考查haveadiscussionabout短语，意为“关于……有一个讨论”，故填(d)iscussion。53．TownCinemaisthectohome.【答案】(c)losest【详解】句意：TownCinema离家最近。根据“TownCinemaisthe...tohome”及首字母可知，空处填形容词最高级，此处表示TownCinema离家最近，close“近的”，closest最高级形式，故填(c)losest。54．SamplaystheguitarbthanTom.【答案】(b)etter【详解】句意：萨姆的吉他弹得比汤姆好。根据“Samplaystheguitar...thanTom.”及首字母可知，此处用well比较级形式better，故填(b)etter。55．Scottcandosinteresting.【答案】(s)omething【详解】句意：斯科特可以做一些有趣的事情。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少宾语；根据句意及首字母“s”可知，此处应填入不定代词something“某事”，somethinginteresting“一些有趣的事”，在句中作动词do的宾语，符合语境。故填(s)omething。56．—WhatdoIneedtomakeathank-youcard?—Youneedsomepaper,glueandapairof(剪刀).【答案】scissors【详解】句意：——我需要什么来制作一张感谢卡？——你需要一些纸、胶水和一把剪刀。剪刀：scissors，常用复数形式。故填scissors。57．Thedoctor(建议)myfathernottosmokeanymorelastweek.【答案】advised【详解】句意：上周医生建议我父亲不要再抽烟了。建议某人不要做某事：advisesb.nottodosth.；根据“lastweek”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填advised。58．Isitnecessaryforeveryoneto(出席)theboringmeeting?【答案】attend【详解】句意：有必要每个人都出席那个无聊的会议吗？根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是attend，动词，意为“出席”，it’snecessaryforsb.todosth.“对于某人来说做某事是有必要的”。故填attend。59．Thisdictionaryis(不同)fromthatone.【答案】different【详解】句意：这本词典与那本不同。different“不同的”，bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，是固定短语。故填different。60．Graceismore(工作努力的)thanme.【答案】hard-working【详解】句意：格雷丝比我更勤奋。hard-working“工作努力的，勤奋的”，形容词作表语，此处使用形容词原级与more构成比较级。故填hard-working。B、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。wonder

begin

keep

children

upTheSpringFestival,orChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantfestivalamongChinesepeople.Theholiday61onthefirstdayofChineselunarcalendarandendsonthe15thdayofthesamelunarmonth.Theholidayisalways62becausefamilycanhaveagreattime.OnNewYear’sEve,Chinesefamiliesgettogetherandstay63latetowelcomethelunarNewYear.ThetraditionofgoingtobedlateonNewYear’sEve,oreven64awakethewholenightandmorningcanaddontothefamilies’prosperity.Also,redenvelopesareusuallypassedoutbytheelderlytoteenagersand65duringtheChineseNewYear’scelebrations.Receivingredenvelopes,theyoungergenerationswillbeabletogothroughthecomingyearsafeandsound.【答案】61．begins62．wonderful63．up64．keeping65．children【导语】本文主要介绍中国人最重要的节日——春节。61．句意：这个节日从中国农历的第一天开始，到农历的第十五天结束。根据“Theholiday...onthefirstdayofChineselunarcalendarandendsonthe15thdayofthesamelunarmonth.”可知，这个节日从中国农历的第一天开始，begin“开始”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Theholiday”，动词用三单。故填begins。62．句意：假期总是美好的，因为家人可以玩得很开心。根据“Theholidayisalways...becausefamilycanhaveagreattime.”可知，家人可以玩得很开心，所以假期是美好的，wonderful“极好的”，在句中作表语。故填wonderful。63．句意：在除夕夜，中国家庭聚在一起，熬夜迎接农历新年。根据“Chinesefamiliesgettogetherandstay...latetowelcomethelunarNewYear”可知，中国家庭聚在一起熬夜迎接农历新年，stayuplate“熬夜”，故填up。64．句意：除夕夜晚睡，甚至整晚和早上都不睡觉的传统可以增加家庭的繁荣。根据“ThetraditionofgoingtobedlateonNewYear’sEve,oreven...awakethewholenight”可知，整晚和早上都不睡觉的传统可以增加家庭的繁荣，keepawake“保持清醒”，此处与“going”并列，故填keeping。65．句意：此外，在中国新年庆祝活动中，红包通常由老人发给青少年和儿童。根据“redenvelopesareusuallypassedoutbytheelderlytoteenagersand...duringtheChineseNewYear’scelebrations”可知，红包通常由老人发给青少年和儿童，备选词children“儿童”符合语境，故填children。六、语法填空（木题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InthetownofWillowbrook,therewasagirlcalledAlina.Oneday,onthewayhome,shesaw66sad,homelesslittledog.Alinathoughtsheneededtohelp.ShetelephonedafriendlygroupcalledBestFriends.Theywereexperts(专家)atsavinganimals.Withtheirhelp,Alinasavedthedogand67(name)himBuddy.Sheraisedthedog68(careful),andtheybecamebestfriends.Alinawashappyaboutthehelpshegot,69shedecidedtohelpotheranimalstoo.Soon,shebecameavolunteeratBestFriendsandmetmoreanimal70(friend).AlinaandBuddyvisitedschoolswithBestFriends,teachingkidsaboutloveforanimals.“Ialwayswanttodosomethinghelpful,sowhynot71(work)foranimals?”saidAlina,“andforme,volunteeringwithBestFriendsis72(good)waytodothat.Theworkerstherearereallyhelpful,andit’snicetofindforeverhomes73animals.”Alinahelpedtheanimalswith74(she)hardwork,andherstoryshowedthatanyonecandoajob75(make)abigdifference.【答案】a67．named68．carefully69．so70．friends71．work72．thebest73．for74．her75．tomake【导语】本文主要讲述了阿丽娜在救助一只流浪狗后，她开始帮助其他动物，并成为一名志愿者。66．句意：一天，在回家的路上，她看到一只悲伤的、无家可归的小狗。根据“shesaw...sad,homelesslittledog”可知，此处泛指一只小狗，且sad首字母发辅音音素，故填a。67．句意：在他们的帮助下，阿丽娜救了这只狗，并给它起名叫巴迪。根据saved可知，句子用一般过去时；name动词，“命名”，named过去式，故填named。68．句意：她细心地养狗，她们成了最好的朋友。根据“Sheraisedthedog”可知，此处用副词修饰raised，故填carefully。69．句意：阿丽娜对自己得到的帮助感到高兴，所以她决定也帮助其他动物。根据“Alinawashappyaboutthehelpshegot...shedecidedtohelpotheranimalstoo”可知，此处填连词，so“所以”符合语境，故填so。70．句意：很快，她成为了“最好的朋友”的志愿者，结识了更多的动物朋友。根据more可知空处填名词复数，故填friends。71．句意：阿丽娜说：“我总是想做一些有益的事情，为什么不为动物工作呢？”whynotdosth“为什么不做某事”，故填work。72．句意：对我来说，和最好的朋友一起做志愿者是最好的方式。根据“volunteeringwithBestFriendsis...waytodothat”可知，空处用形容词最高级形式，good“好的”，thebest最高级形式，故填thebest。73．句意：那里的工人真的很乐于助人，能为动物找到永远的家真是太好了。根