2022-2023学年湖南省湘西州凤凰县九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2022年秋季九年级英语期末学情诊断试题卷考生注意：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。2.答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卡和答题卡上填写清楚。3.答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。4.本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分，共五道大题，满分150分，时量100分钟。Part1听力部分(30分)I.听力技能。（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）第一节对话理解。根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案。1.HowdoesBobstudyEnglish?A.B.C.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.Thedragonboats.C.Thedragonboatteams.3.WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallydoonMid-AutumnFestival?A.B.C.4.Wheredidthemanwanttogo?A.Thebookstore.B.Thepostoffice.C.Therestroom.5.WhendopeopleinNorthAmericacelebrateHalloween?A.OnOctober30th.B.OnOctober31st.C.OnDecember31st.听下面一段对话，做第6、7小题。6.What’swrongwithTony?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hisleghurts.C.Hehasasorethroat.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段对话，做第8—10小题。8.Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabank.B.Atasupermarket.C.AtBeijingairport.9.WheredidMr.Greenstopontheway?A.HongKongandShanghai.B.ShanghaiandBeijing.C.BeijingandHongKong.10.WhatdidLiHuadoforMr.Greenatlast?A.Carrythebag.B.FindamapofBeijing.C.Carryanythingelse.听下面一段对话，做第11—13小题。11.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.OnMarch21st.B.OnApril21st.C.OnMay22nd.12.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.18B.17C.1613.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Haveaparty.B.Giveatalk.C.Visitthefactories.听下面一段对话，做第14—16小题。14.Wherearetheytalking？A.Athome.B.Inaradiostation.C.Intheclassroom.15.Whatproblemaretheytalkingabout?A.Studentsdon’thavemuchfreetime.B.Studentsdon’tdowellintheirstudy.C.Studentsdon’tgetonwiththeirparents.16.WhodoesDr.Huntadvisethestudentstotalkto?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.第二节短文理解根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案完成各小题。17.Howmanypeopleallovertheworldplaybasketball?A.100thousand.B.Morethan100million.C.Morethan120million.18.WhendidbasketballbecomeaneventattheOlympics?A.In1891.B.In1861.C.In1936.19Whoinventedbasketball?A.JamesNaismith.B.JackNaismith.C.JamesGreen.20.WhatarebecomingmorepopularinChina?A.MBA.B.NBA.C.CBA.Part2笔试部分(120分)II.知识运用。（共两节，共25小题，计30分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1.WestudyEnglishby________somereading.A.does B.doing C.do【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们通过阅读来学习英语。考查非谓语动词。根据“WestudyEnglishby…somereading.”可知，空前为介词by“通过”，其后应用名词或动词的ing形式，空处应填doing。故选B。2.Iwillcallyouassoonashe________heretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrives C.willarrive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他明天一到这里，我就会给你打电话。考查时态。根据“Iwillcallyouassoonashe...heretomorrow.”可知，assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为he，动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。3.Thelittleboyis________young________rideabike.A.too;to B.to;too C.too;notto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个小男孩太年轻了还不能骑自行车。考查动词不定式的特殊结构。too...to...太……而不能……，是固定表达，故选A。4.Tom’sgrandfather________for3years,buthemisseshimverymuch.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆的爷爷去世三年了，但是他非常想念他。考查非延续性动词的现在完成时。根据“for3years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，排除A项；die是非延续性动词，其延续性动词形式为have/hasbeendead，主语“Tom’sgrandfather”是三单形，用has，排除B项。故选C。5.________badweather!It’srainyfortwoweeks.A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！连续两周都下雨。考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓”或者“How+形容词/副词+主谓”，本句中心词weather为不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词限定，所以引导词选填What。故选A。6.Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.A.that B.which C.whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来。考查宾语从句用法。that作为宾语从句的引导词，没有含义；which作为引导词，表哪一个；whether是否。由“ornot”可知，应用whether，whether...ornot“是否”是固定用法。故选C。7.—_______yourgrandma______watchTVathomeafterdinner?—Yes.Butnowsheisusedto_______outforawalk.A.Is;usedto;go B.Did;useto;going C.Does;useto;go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——晚饭后，你的祖母过去常常看电视吗？——是的，但是现在她习惯于外出散步了。考查动词短语。usedtodosth过去常常做某事，变成疑问句时在句首加助动词did，把used变成use的形式；beusedtodoing习惯做某事。根据“watchTVathomeafterdinner”可知是过去常看电视；根据“Butnowsheisusedto”可知现在习惯去散步。故选B。8.Theshirts________cotton.A.ismadeof B.aremadeof C.aremadefrom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些衬衫是棉质的。考查动词短语和主谓一致。bemadeof由……制成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出或难以分辨出原材料）。棉质的衬衫是可以直接看出原材料的，所以用bemadeof，主语是shirts，复数，be动词用are。故选B。9.Theoldhousewithagarden________80yearsago.A.built B.wasbuilt C.isbuilt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这座带花园的老房子是80年前建造的。考查动词时态用法。built建造，过去式形式；wasbuilt一般过去时的被动语态；isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语oldhouse和谓语动词built是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用被动语态，结合80yearsago为过去的时间，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。10.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor________savedhisson.A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：农夫非常感谢救了他儿子的医生。考查定语从句。whom谁，who的宾格；which哪一个；who谁。根据“Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor...savedhisson”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，从句缺主语，先行词为人，故应用that或who。故选C。11.—IsLucyknockingatthedoor?—No.ItbeLucy.SheisinMexiconow.A.needn’t B.must C.can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——露西正在敲门吗？——不，一定不是Lucy。她现在在墨西哥。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；must必须；can’t一定不会，这里有把握的否定推测。根据下文“SheisinMexiconow.”可知，上文是有把握的否定推测。根据题意，故选C。12.CouldyoushowmeQQonthemobilephone?A.howcanIuse B.wherecanIuse C.howIcanuse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样在手机上使用QQ吗？考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；这里是怎样使用QQ，用how来引导。根据题意，故选C。13.—HaveyouseenfilmTheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)?—Yes,it’ssuchinterestingfilmthatIhaveseenittwice.A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——是的，它是如此一部有趣的电影，以至于我已经看过两次了。考查冠词用法。第一空表示特指，指《流浪地球》这部电影用定冠词the；第二空是such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，表示如此……以至于……。interesting是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选B。14.—________Jim________Tompassedtheexam.—Yes,bothofthemdidquitewell.A.Either,or B.Neither,nor C.Notonly,butalso【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——不仅吉姆而且汤姆也通过了考试。——是的，他们两个都做得很好。考查连词辨析。either...or...不是……就是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。根据“bothofthemdidquitewell.”可知，两人都通过了考试，应用notonly...butalso...。故选C。15.Jackis________boy.A.a8-year-old B.an8-years-old C.an8-year-old【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克是一个8岁的男孩。考查不定冠词的辨析和复合形容词。8的发音为/eɪt/，以元音音标开头，所以不定冠词用an；“8岁的”为复合形容词，复合形容词中的名词不能用复数，所以year不能加s。故选C。第二节完型填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。OnApril25,myclassmatesandIwenthikingtogether.Itwasalmostthirtykilometers.Atthebeginning,weallfeltvery___16___.Wetalkedtoeachotherandsangsongshappily.Abouttwohourslater,webecamesothirstyandtiredthatwealmostwantedto___17___.Butwealsowantedtochallengeourselves,thesunwas___18___likeafireanditwasterriblyhot.Eachstepseemedtobecomeheavierandheavier,butnoonestopped.Wejustwalkedandwalked,headingforourdestination(目的地).Atnoon,wemadeit.Wecouldn’thelpshoutingand___19___.Afteranhour,westartedtoheadbackhome.Again,thejourneyseemedimpossibletofinishbecauseitwassuchalongwayforus,butwekept___20___.Whentherewasonly1,500metersleft,apainspreadthroughmywholebody.Atthatmoment,Ireallywantedto___21___.Butmyclassmatesencouragedmeandgavemetheirfull___22___.Withtheirhelp,Ifinallyreachedtheend.Youcouldn’timagine___23___excitedIwas.Throughthishikingexperience,Ifeltenergeticandmoreconfidenttomeetchallengesinthefuture.Althoughthedifficultieswemetinourjourneyscared___24___,westillhadabraveheartandastrongwill.Therewasno____25____thatwecouldsurelyovercomeanything.16.A.angry B.excited C.sad17.A.giveup B.wakeup C.getup18.A.burn B.burned C.burning19.A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed20.A.running B.going C.singing21.A.hike B.walk C.stop22.A.happiness B.support C.spirit23.A.what B.why C.how24.A.us B.me C.them25.A.dream B.doubt C.ability【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.B21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同班同学的一次户外徒步经历。【16题详解】句意：起初，我们都感到非常兴奋。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的。根据“Wetalkedtoeachotherandsangsongshappily”可知，起初我们很兴奋。故选B。【17题详解】句意：大约两个小时后，我们变得又渴又累，几乎想放弃。giveup放弃；wakeup唤醒；getup起床。根据“Abouttwohourslater,webecamesothirstyandtired”可知，又渴又累，故是想放弃。故选A。【18题详解】句意：但我们也想挑战自己，太阳像火一样燃烧着，非常热。burn燃烧，动词原形；burned被烧，过去式或过去分词；burning燃烧，动名词或现在分词。根据“thesunwas...likeafireanditwasterriblyhot”可知，此处表示太阳正像火一样燃烧着，应用过去进行时。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我们情不自禁地又喊又笑。laugh笑，动词原形；laughing笑，动名词或现在分词；laughed笑，过去式或过去分词。根据“Wecouldn’thelpshoutingand”可知，此处与shouting为并列结构，couldn’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：再一次，这段旅程似乎不可能走完，因为对我们来说这是一段很长的路，但我们继续前进。running跑；going走；singing唱歌。根据“thejourneyseemedimpossibletofinishbecauseitwassuchalongwayforus,butwekept”可知，我们应该是继续往回走。故选B。【21题详解】句意：那一刻，我真的很想停下来。hike徒步旅行；walk走；stop停止。根据“apainspreadthroughmywholebody”可知，一阵疼痛传遍了我的全身，故是想停下来。故选C。【22题详解】句意：但是我的同学鼓励我，给了我全力的支持。happiness幸福；support支持；spirit精神。根据“Withtheirhelp,Ifinallyreachedtheend”可知，同学们给我了极大的鼓励和支持。故选B。【23题详解】句意：你无法想象我有多兴奋。what什么；why为什么；how如何，怎样。根据“Youcouldn’timagine...excitedIwas”可知，你无法想象我有多么兴奋，修饰形容词用how。故选C。【24题详解】句意：虽然我们在旅途中遇到的困难使我们害怕，但我们仍然有一颗勇敢的心和坚强的意志。us我们；me我；them他们。根据“Althoughthedifficultieswemetinourjourneyscared”可知，我们在旅途中遇到的困难应该是使我们害怕。故选A。【25题详解】句意：毫无疑问，我们一定能克服任何困难。dream梦想；doubt怀疑；ability能力。根据“Therewasno...thatwecouldsurelyovercomeanything”可知，Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问的是……”。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读技能。（共四节，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）第一节阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。Everyonehastheabilitytolearn.Herearesomegoodwaystolearn.Firstly,createaninterestinsomething,becauseifweareinterestedinit,ourbrainwillbemoreactiveandit’seasierforustopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Secondlypracticemore.Wecan’tlearnanythingwellovernight.Practicemakesperfect.Thirdly,don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Insteadweshouldlearnfromourmistakes.Fourthly,developstudyskills.Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Wemustknowthebestwaytostudy.Wemayreviewwhatwehavelearnedbyreadingnoteseverydayafterclassorexplainingtheinformationtoothers.Finally,askquestionsduringorafterclass.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourney.Let’slearnwiselyandlearnwell.26.Mostpeoplehastheabilitytolearn.27.Ifwewanttolearnwell,wecanlearnanythingovernight.28.Asagoodlearner,weshouldlearnfromourmistakes.29.Wecanaskquestionsonlyduringclass.30.Fivewaysarementionedinthispassage.【答案】26.F27.F28.T29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给了五个关于学习的建议。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Everyonehastheabilitytolearn”可知，不是大多数，而是每个人都有学习的能力。故答案为F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据二点建议“Secondly,practicemore.Wecan’tlearnanythingwellovernight.”可知，要勤加练习，人们不可能一夜之间就学成。故答案为F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个建议“Insteadweshouldlearnfromourmistakes.”可知，我们不能害怕犯错，相反我们应该从中学习。故答案为T。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五个建议“Finally,askquestionsduringorafterclass.”可知，我们不仅可以课上提问也可以放学后提问。故答案为F。【30题详解】判断推理题。根据文章可知，它给了五个关于学习的建议。故答案为T。第二节阅读选择阅读图表，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。TraditionalChinesefestivalsarenowgettingmoreandmoreimportantandpopular.Here’reChina’ssiximportanttraditionalfestivals.Chunjie,theSpringFestival,China’slunarnewyear,watchfireworksandtheliondance,eatdumplingsandputonnewclothes.TheypayNewYearcallstotheirrelativesandfriends.Childrenusuallygetredpackets.Qixi,theNightofSevensisontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthintheChinesecalendar.It’sChineseversion(版本)ofValentine’sDay(情人节).Yuanxiao,theLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar.Peoplewatchlanternsandeatsweetdumplings.Zhongqiu,theMid-AutumnFestival,isonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChinesecalendar.FamiliesenjoymooncakesandtellthestoryofChang’e.Duanwu,theDragonBoatFestivalisonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChinesecalendar.PeopleeatricedumplingsandrememberthepoetQuYuan.Chongyang,theDoubleNinthFestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChinesecalendar.It’sthedatetopayrespecttotheold.31.TheMid-AutumnFestivalis________intheChinesecalendar.A.onthe15thofJanuary B.onthe15thofJuly C.onthe15thofAugust32.WhatdoChinesepeopleeatattheDragonBoatFestival?A.Sweetdumplings. B.Mooncakes. C.Ricedumplings.33.ChineseversionofValentine’sDayis________.A.theLanternFestival B.theNightofSevens C.theSpringFestival34.Whendopeopleusuallyeatsweetdumplings?A.OnSpringFestival. B.OnLanternFestival. C.OnMid-AutumnFestival.35.AttheDoubleNinthFestival,whatdopeopleusuallydo?A.Theypayrespecttooldpeople.B.Theywatchlanterns.C.Theyvisittheirrelatives.【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些重要的传统节日。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zhongqiu,theMid-AutumnFestival,isonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChinesecalendar.”可知，农历八月十五日是中秋节。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopleeatricedumplingsandrememberthepoetQuYuan.”可知，端午节人们吃粽子。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Qixi,theNightofSevensisontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthintheChinesecalendar.It’sChineseversion(版本)ofValentine’sDay(情人节).”可知，中国版本的情人节是七夕节。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yuanxiao,theLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar.Peoplewatchlanternsandeatsweetdumplings.”可知，元宵节人们吃汤圆。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chongyang,theDoubleNinthFestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChinesecalendar.It’sthedatetopayrespecttotheold.”可知，重阳节是人们向老人表示敬意的日子。故选A。第三节阅读选择Imagineyouarelivinginamovinghouse.Insidethehouse,thereisasmallkitchen,bathroomandbedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.IntheUS,youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesontheroad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RV，房车).Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.Whenit'sholidaytime,thewholefamilyoftengetsintothislovelyhouseandhitstheroadforatripacrossthecountry.Comparedtoarealhouse,thishomeontheroadissmallforafamilywhohastospendeveryhourofeverydaytogether.Butthebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration(探索).Youcandriveaslongasyoulikewithoutworryingaboutfindinghotels.Oryoucanjuststopsomewhereniceandstayforafewweeks.Youmayalsocomeacrossotherfamilieswhoareonroadtrips.Together,youtakeoutyourtentsandsnacks.It'scampingtimewithalotofchatandlaughter.Ofcourse,RVsarenotalwaysconvenient.Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.Butthistypeofroadtripstillwinspeople'sheartsbecausetheycangowheneverandwherevertheywant.36.RVs,everythingyouneediscloseathand.A.Inside B.Outside C.Behind37.IntheUS,peoplecallRVsmoving.A.cars B.wheels C.houses38.WhichofthefollowingaboutRVsisTRUE?A.Theydon'thaveanywheels. B.Theyarealwaysconvenient.C.Theymaybreakdownsometimes.39.WhydopeopleprefertravelinginRVs?A.TheylikeeatingsnacksinRVs. B.Theycanexploretheirjourneyfreely.C.TheymayleaveRVsinhotelsforafewweeks.40.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARoadTrip B.AWonderfulHouse C.MovingHomestoTravel【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.B40.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了房车成为人们越来越受欢迎的工具，短文介绍了房车的利弊。【36题详解】细节理解。Inside在里面；Outside在外面；Behind在……后面。根据文中“Insidethehouse,thereisasmallkitchen,bathroomandbedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.”房车里有一个小厨房、浴室和卧室。你需要的一切就在眼前。故选A【37题详解】细节理解。根据文中：IntheUS,youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesontheroad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RV，房车).Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.”在美国，你可以在路上看到这些移动的房子。它们被称为休闲车RVs，人们称之为有轮子的房子。也就是可移动的房子。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断。根据文中“Ofcourse,RVsarenotalwaysconvenient.”当然，RVs并不总是很方便。选项B“Theyarealwaysconvenient.”错误；根据文中“IntheUS,youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesontheroad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RV，房车).Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.”可知，它们是房车，当然有轮子了。选项A“Theydon'thaveanywheels.”错误；根据文中“Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.”它们有时会坏掉，你得花时间修理它们。选项C“Theymaybreakdownsometimes.”是正确的，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解。根据文中“Butthebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration(探索).”但最棒的是它把你的旅程变成了一次自由探索。可知人们喜欢它，因为他们可以自由地探索他们的旅程。故选B。【40题详解】标题归纳。ARoadTrip公路旅行；AWonderfulHouse漂亮的房子；MovingHomestoTravel驾驶房车去旅行。通读整篇短文可知，整篇短文主要讲述了驾驶房车去旅行，选项C符合题意。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。如第2小题考查细节理解。根据文中：IntheUS,youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesontheroad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RV，房车).Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.”在美国，你可以在路上看到这些移动的房子。它们被称为休闲车RVs，人们称之为有轮子的房子。也就是可移动的房子。故选C。第四节摘录要点阅读短文，根据其内容填写信息，完成表格。每空不超过三个单词。Policeofficers,soldiers,firefightersandairlinepilotsallwearuniforms.Theseclotheshelptoprotectthem.Forinstance,firefighterswearcoatsandhelmetstoprotectthemfromheatandfallingceilings(天花板).Policeofficerswearspecialjacketstoprotectthemfrombullets(子弹),andsoldiersweargreenclothestohelpthemhideintheforest.Butatothertimespeoplewearuniformsforspecialoccasions(场合)suchasmarching.Whenofficialsdressintheirbestuniformstheylookimportant.Whenweseeairlinepilotswearinguniformsweknowthattheycanflytheplane.Ifyouhaveacaraccidentonthestreetandweseeapoliceofficerorsoldierweknowwecangethelpquickly.Souniformshavemanyuses.Theyoftenprotectthosewhowearthem,theymakeofficialslookimportantandtheyhelppeopleindangertofindofficers.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theyarelikelytothink,speak,andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.PeopleUniformsUsesSoldiersgreenclothesto____41____intheforestPoliceofficers____42____toprotectthemfrombulletsFirefighters____43____toprotectthemfromheatand____44____AirlinepilotsuniformsLetpeopleknowtheycan____45____【答案】41.helpthemhide42.specialjackets43.coatsandhelmets44.fallingceilings45.flytheplane【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了警察、消防员、士兵以及飞行员等不同职业制服以及其用途。【41题详解】根据“soldiersweargreenclothestohelpthemhideintheforest”可知，士兵穿着绿色的衣服是帮助他们在森林里隐藏。故填helpthemhide。【42题详解】根据“Policeofficerswearspecialjacketstoprotectthemfrombullets”可知，警察穿着特殊的夹克来防弹。故填specialjackets。【43题详解】根据“firefighterswearcoatsandhelmetsto...”可知，消防员穿着外套和头盔。故填coatsandhelmets。【44题详解】根据“firefighterswearcoatsandhelmetstoprotectthemfromheatandfallingceilings”可知，消防员穿着外套和头盔，保护他们免受高温和天花板坠落的伤害。故填fallingceilings。【45题详解】根据“Whenweseeairlinepilotswearinguniformsweknowthattheycanflytheplane”可知，当看到飞行员穿着制服时，我们知道他们可以驾驶飞机。故填flytheplane。IV.写作技能。（共三节，计50分）第一节阅读简答阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isatraditionalformofwritingcharacterswithalonghistory.Ithasexisted(存在)formorethan2,000years.TherearefivemainkindsoftraditionalChinesecalligraphy.Theyarezhuanshu,lishu,kaishu,xingshuandcaoshu.Throughcenturiesofpractice,Chinesecalligraphycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandhouses.Calligraphyisn’tonlypopularamongtheChinese.Picasso,theworld-famousmasterofart,onceexpressed,“IfIoncelivedinChina,Imusthavebecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainter.”PracticingChinesecalligraphyneedsbasicinstruments.Theyarebrush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone(砚台).Wecallthemthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.It’simpossibleforeveryonetobecomeamasterofChinesecalligraphy.Butpracticingitmoreoftenisreallyusefulandhelpful.First,youcanlearnhand-writingtoimproveyourunderstandingofChinesecharacters.Next,itisbelievedthatcalligraphersenjoyalonglifebecausethepracticeisagoodformofphysicaltraining.Besides,youhavetogetconcentrated(全神贯注的)andhaveapeacefulmindwhenpracticingit.Thisway,youwillgetimprovedandyourworrieswillbegone.SomeprimaryschoolsofferlessonstoteachstudentsChinesecalligraphy.TherearealsoclubsofChinesecalligraphystartedbycalligraphylovers.Chinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Weshouldpassiton.46.HowlonghasChinesecalligraphyexisted?________________________________________47.WherecanweseeChinesecalligraphy?________________________________________48.Whatarebrush,inkstick,paper,andinkstonecalled?________________________________________49.Whymaycalligraphersenjoyalonglife?________________________________________50.WhostartsclubsofChinesecalligraphyaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________【答案】46.Morethan2,000years.47.Onthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandhouses.48.FourTreasuresofStudy.49Becausethepracticeisagoodformofphysicaltraining.50.Bycalligraphylovers.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法的一些情况。【46题详解】根据“Ithasexisted(存在)formorethan2,000years.”可知，书法已经存在了2000多年。故填Morethan2,000years.【47题详解】根据“Chinesecalligraphycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandhouses.”可知，中国书法可以在办公室、商店、旅馆和房子的墙上看到。故填Onthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandhouses.【48题详解】根据“Theyarebrush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone(砚台).Wecallthemthe‘FourTreasuresoftheStudy’.”可知，“笔墨纸砚”又叫“文房四宝”。故填FourTreasuresofStudy.【49题详解】根据“Next,itisbelievedthatcalligraphersenjoyalonglifebecausethepracticeisagoodformofphysicaltraining.”可知，因为书法是一种很好的锻炼身体的方式，故填Becausethepracticeisagoodformofphysicaltraining.【50题详解】根据“TherearealsoclubsofChinesecalligraphystartedbycalligraphylovers.”可知，有由书法爱好者发起的中国书法俱乐部，故填Bycalligraphylovers.第二节双向翻译。阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Whilesomepeopleonlysticktoonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.WhenI’mdownortired,1.Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.ComedieslikeMeninBlackorcartoonslikeKungfuPandahavefunnydialoguesandusuallyhaveahappyending.Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,2.buttheytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems.Afterwatchingthem,I’mfilledwithhopeagainandtheproblemsIhavesuddenlyseemlessserious.3.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!Idon’twatchdramasordocumentaries4.当我难过或疲倦的时候。DramaslikeTitanicmakemefeelevensadder.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,butwhenI’mtiredIdon’twanttothinktoomuch.5.我不介意动作电影likeSpider-ManwhenI’mtootiredtothink.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.51.________________________________________52.________________________________________53.________________________________________54.________________________________________55.________________________________________【答案】51.我更喜欢能让我高兴起来的电影。52.但他们尽最大的努力去解决问题。53.大笑两小时是一种非常好的放松方式。54.whenI’msadortired55.Idon’tmindactionmovies.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者根据不同的心情而选择不同种类的电影来观看。【51题详解】I“我”；prefermovies“更喜欢电影”；that在此引导定语从句，无实义；cancheermeup“能让我高兴起来的”。故填：我更喜欢能让我高兴起来的电影。【52题详解】but“但是”；they“他们”；trytheirbest“尽最大努力”；tosolvetheirproblems“去解决问题”。