2023-2024学年上海市徐汇区位育中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷2024.1Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)ABCABCDEDEFG1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7.A.Attheairport. B.Inahotel. C.Inashop. D.Inaclinic.8.A.Jim. B.Jim’sfather. C.Mary. D.Mary’sfather.9.A.Paris. B.NewYork. C.Tokyo. D.London.10.A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.D.Snowy.11.A.TheTVset. B.Thecomputer. C.Thefridge.D.Thepiano.12.A.90yuan. B.100yuan. C.180yuan. D.200yuan.13.A.Becauseshemissesherchildverymuch. B.Becauseshehaslostherpurse.C.Becauseherchildismissing. D.Becauseshewillbelateforwork.14.A.Shethinksitiscool. B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.C.Shethinksitisfunny. D.Shehasneverwatchedit.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15.AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.16.Oneday,theFrenchmanwentoutforawalkwithhisfriend.17.Itwasearlyandthestreetwasdarkandquiet.18.BoththeFrenchmanandtheItalianyoungmanunderstoodtheother’slanguage.19.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.20.NowherealizedthathehadrobbedthewatchbymistakeanditwastheItalian’s.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共10分)21.Thousandsofyearsago,peopleused___________________tomeasurethings.22.Somepeopleusedthesizeoftheirking's_________or_________tomeasurethings.23.In1584,theDutchengineerSimonStevinstartedto__________________asetofmeasures(度量).24.Noonewas__________________SimonStevin'sideaatthattime.25.TheFrenchscientists__________________thelengthofametreandbegantousemetrestomeasurelength.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)I．Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)（共15分）26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Whoisthemaincharacterinthestory? B.Themanlooksverystrange. C.Howmanylanguagesdoyouknow? D.Nobodyattackedme.27.Choosing_________usefulwebsiteforkidstolearnEnglishisdifficultformanyparents.A.a B.an C.the D./28.Whizz-kidWendyisprobablynotsimilar_________mostotherstudents.A.in B.on C.as D.to29.Didthepolicemangivemuch_________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?A.note B.tip C.advice D.book30.Willyoupleasedo_________afavourtopassthehomeworktotheteacher?A.he B.him C.his D.himself31.Ihavethreebooks.Oneisastorybook,_________arepicturebooks.A.others B.theother C.another D.theothers32.Ihadagreattimeatthepartylastnight_________Ididn’tknowanybodythere.A.but B.because C.so D.though33.Thegirlinredlooksas_________asthepopsinger. A.beautifully B.lovely C.nicely D.sweetly34.Thekinddoctorusuallytellsjokestomakehispatients_________better.A.feel B.felt C.tofeel D.feeling35.MydadandI__________twowomentouristshurriedaboardjustnow.A.see B.haveseen C.saw D.areseeing36.Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyou_________worrytoomuchabouttheexams.A.needn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t37._________amazingthestoriesaboutaliensare!A.Whata B.What C.How D.Whatan38.—_________willyoufinishthereportonenvironmentalprotection?—Inthreedays.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch39.Petersthoughtthatiftheycouldnotescapeonthekangaroos,theywouldbedonefor.Theunderlinedpartmeans“_________”.A.berespectedB.beloved C.bethought D.bekilled40.—Wouldyoulikemetocarrythissuitcaseforyou? —_________.A.Yes,I’dloveto B.That’sallrightC.Nevermind D.That’sverykindofyouII. Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybe将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共6分)A.mainlyB.chanceC.understandD.inventedE.pastF.staysG.itemsMusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesepeople’slife.Peopleenjoylisteningtomusicathomeandinconcerthalls.Astimegoesby,musicchanges.Traditionalmusicispartofourculture.Itoften___41___withusforalongtime.Youngmusicianslearnsongsfromoldermusiciansandthemusicchangesverylittle.ModernChinesemusic,whichislovedbymanyyoungpeople,however,is___42___popmusic.Thatmeansthesongswillbepopularforashorttimeandthenreplacedbynewsongs.Musiccouldonlybeheardlive(直播)beforeradioandTVwere___43___—thatis,youhadtogotoplaceswheremusiciansgaveperformances.Thebestmusicianswereverybusy,soitwasdifficultandoftenexpensivetohearreallygoodmusic.Formostpeople,thebest___44___toheargoodmusicwasduringafestival.Today,peoplehearmusichereandthere.Onethingthathasn’tchangedverymuchiswhatthesongsareabout.BothmodernandtraditionalChinesesongsareaboutloveandlife.Somesongstellstoriesaboutthe___45___andsomeareaboutthefuture.Music,traditionalormodern,Chineseorinternational,seemstobeaworldlanguagethateverybodycan___46___andenjoy.Musicchangesandstylescomeandgo,butnothingchangesourloveforgoodmusic.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共7分)47.MrJacksonlivesonthe____________floor,sohehasabetterview.(twenty)48.Youareoldenoughtodecideyourfuture____________,children.(you)49.Sandytriedherbesttoperformwellandshewas____________atlast.(success)50.Myunclegrowsalotofvegetablesto____________theminthemarket.(sale)51.It’s____________forhertogetanAforEnglishbecauseshewaspooratit.(usual)52.The____________ofcomputermakesitmoreconvenientforpeopletocalculate.(invent)53.I’m____________goingtovisitLondonthiswinter,butI’mnotsure.(probable)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共12分)54.Tomknowssomethingaboutthefamousthinker—Diogenes.(改为一般疑问句)________Tomknow_________aboutthefamousthinker—Diogenes?55.Don’tmakeanynoiseintheclassroom.(改为反意疑问句）Don’tmakeanynoiseintheclassroom,__________________?56.Shehadtoreportthetheftbeforehecametothescene.(改为否定句)She__________________toreportthetheftbeforehecametothescene.57.Wehavealmosteatenupallthefoodinourhouse.（保持句意基本不变）Weare__________________offoodinourhouse.58.Gorkfeltthekangaroos’backstomakesurewewerenotridingonthem.(对划线部分提问)__________________Gorkfeelthekangaroos’backs?59.howto,nobody,dealwith,knew,atthattime,theproblem(连词成句)______________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读与写)V.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)：(共38分)Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(6分)Manyyoungpeoplewanttobepopstars.Popstarsarerich.Manypeoplethinktheyareleadingahappyandeasylife.Isthattrue?Theanswerisdefinitelyno.Infact,theyhaveveryhardlives.Theyspendmuchoftheirtimeontravel.Sometimesthetravelisinteresting,butinmosttimeitisboringtopopstars.Thefollowingchartisaday’slifeofapopstar.Feb.9th,20235:00Wokeupandhadbreakfastinthehotel.Packedbags.Tooktaxitotheairport.7:30Planetookoffhalfanhourlaterthanusualforthebadweather.8:30Planelanded.Waitedforluggage(行李)forhalfanhour.Signedforfansattheairport.9:45Arrivedatthehotelandhadashortrest.10:00Startedouttoattendthemeetingwithfansandgiveaninterviewtothelocalreporters.11:00Wenttoradiostationtoattendtheliveshow.12:00Hadlunchwithlocalproducer（制片人）.13:00Wenttothetheatreandpreparedforthenight’sshow.Thelightingofthetheatrewasgood,buttheband(乐队)didpoorly.

17:00Backtohotel.Triedtohavearest.Stillworriedabouttheband.18:00Hadsupper,buteatlittle.18:30Wenttotheatreagainandgotreadyforshow.19:00Sangverywell,andaudiencegaveawarmwelcome.Thebandimprovedalittle.22:00Theshowwasover.Verytiredfromit.23:00Backtothehotel.Tookabath.Tooexitedtosleep,sowatchedTV.0:00Fellasleep,withTVon.60.Thepopstarwenttothehotel_________onFeb.9th,2023.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes61.Accordingtothechart,thepopstarwasgoodat_________.A.singing B.dancing C.makingfaces D.playingthepiano62.Thepopstarfelt_________aftertheperformance.A.tired B.worried C.sad D.warm63.Inthenight’sshow,thebanddid_________intherehearsal(彩排).A.worsethan B.betterthanC.aspoorlyas D.aswellas64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Shegotherluggageataboutnineattheairport.B.Shegotbacktothetheatretoseeiftheshowwaswellprepared.C.Shewashungrysoshehadabigsupperat18:00.D.ShewastootiredtowatchalltheTVprogrammesthatnight.65.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A.popstarsarenotrichinfact B.youngpeoplehadbetternotbepopstarsC.therearemanyyoungpeoplewantingtobepopstarsD.popstarsdon’thaveaneasylifeastheyseemtohaveChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（6分）Skimmingandscanning(略读和浏览)isagoodmethodwhenyoudon’thaveenough___66___,suchaswhenyouaretakinganexam,but,today,manypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhavelosttheabilitytoenjoyreading.Inresponsetothis,somethingcalledthe‘slowreadingmovement’hasbecomepopular.Theideaisthatpeopleshould___67___theircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhourorforty-fiveminuteseachdayandenjoythepleasuresofreadingagoodbook—slowlyandquietly!Researchershavefoundthatreadingslowly,especiallyoffictions,helpspeoplerelaxandthinkabout___68___theyarereading.Italsohelpspeoplegettounderstandthecharacters’emotionsandtoseetheworldthroughthecharacters’eyes.Reading,ofcourse,isn’teasy.Youhavetositstillforonething.Anditcanseem___69___whencompared(比较)totheexcitementofplayingvideogames.But,forme,readinghasalwaysbeenapleasureinmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirstlibrarycard,I’veenjoyedthecompany(陪伴)ofheroesandcleverdetectives,ofthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermet___70___.Readingprovidedmewithescape(逃离),butitalsoenabledmetounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls.Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread‘fast’.___71___,outsideoftheclassroom,youshouldtrytolearntoread“slow”.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.66.A.confidence B.time C.homework D.support67.A.takeoff B.putoff C.turnoff D.showoff68.A.what B.if C.why D.when69.A.strange B.interesting C.boring D.attractive70.A.inthebook B.ontheInternet C.atschool D.inreallife71.A.What’smore B.Forexample C.However D.FinallyC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)Thefastdevelopmentoftechnologyhasmademanychangesinourdailylife.Somepeoplebelievethatschoolswillnotbenecessaryinthenearf___72___.TheysaythatbecauseoftheInternetandothernewtechnology,thereisnoneedforschoolbuildings,classesorteachers.P___73___thiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhadnoschools,Icouldn’timaginehowoursocietywouldbe.Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschoolsbetter.Weshouldinventanewkindofschoolthatislinked（连接）tolibraries,museums,sciencecentres,labsandevencompanies.Companiesshouldc___74___learningprogrammesforschools.ScientistscouldgivetalksthroughtheInternet.TVnetworksandlocalTVstationscoulddevelopprogrammesaboutthestudentswhoarestudyingatschool.Labscouldsetupwebsitestos___75___newtechnologysothatstudentscouldseeitontheInternet.Isthisadaydream?No.Thisisbeginningtohappeninmanycities.Inthosecities,learningcantakeplaceathome,atschoolandintheo___76___.Businessesprovideprogrammesforschoolsandsociety.Schoolsprovidecomputerlabsforpeoplewiththeirowncomputersathome.EveryonecanvisitfarawaylibrariesandmuseumsaseasilyasnearbyonesandeveryonecangoontheInternet,andolderpeopleuseitasmuchasy___77___ones.Howwillthisnewkindofschoolchangetheusualwayoflearning?Itistooearlytobesure,butitisfantastictothinkaboutit.Technologywillchangethewaywelearn;schoolswillchangeasw___78___;andwewillalllearnsomethingfromtheInternet.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)Haveyouheardabout‘Survival(生存)Holidays’?‘SurvivalHolidays’isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike‘SurvivalHolidays’isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames,but‘SurvivalHolidays’canchangethemalot.Is‘SurvivalHolidays’awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打扰)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge(挑战).Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.79.Is‘SurvivalHolidays’forchildrenorparents?______________________________________________________80.Whydopeoplelike‘SurvivalHolidays’?______________________________________________________81.Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?______________________________________________________Childrenarecomfortablewithdanger,aren’tthey?______________________________________________________83.Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?(listatleasttwo)______________________________________________________84.Wouldyouliketojoinin‘SurvivalHolidays’?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________VI.Writing(作文):(12分)85.Afterreadingthearticle‘SurvivalHolidays’,canyouthinkofanymeaningful/unforgettable/interesting...activitiesinyourlife?Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic‘A/An_________activity’.Suggestedquestions:●Whendidyoutakepartinthisactivity?Withwhom?●Whatdidyoudointhisactivity?●Whywasitmeaningful/unforgettable/interesting...?Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)1.Harryisgoodatbaseballandheisontheschoolteam.2.MypenfriendJoyceandIwritetoeachotheronceaweek.3.Aftersayinggoodbyetoeachother,wewentaboardtheship.4.Ienclosedaphotoofmywarmandhappyfamily.5.Theabacusisoneofthefirstcalculatingmachinesintheworld.6.HaveyouseenanyfierceanimalsliketigersinAfrica?B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)7.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.MyflightnumberisBC1350.WhichgateshouldIgoto?W:Gate23.Q:Wheredoesthedialogueprobablyhappen?Pleaselistenagain8.W:CouldIborrowyourrecorder,Jim?M:Sorry,Mary.Idon’thavearecorder.Butmyfatherhasone.Icanlendittoyou.W:Thankyou.Q:Whohasarecorder?Pleaselistenagain9.M:Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyoucomefrom?W:Yes.IcomefromLondon.M:Oh,IthoughtyoucamefromParis.Q:Wheredoesthegirlcomefrom?Pleaselistenagain10.W:Whatwastheweatherlikewhenyouwereonholiday?M:Fine.ItwassunnyeverydaytillThursday.W:Really?Whathappened?M:TherewasastormonThursday.Q:WhatwastheweatherlikeonWednesday?Pleaselistenagain11.W:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?M:IusedtothinktheTVsetandthefridgewerethemostusefulinventions,butnowIthinkitisthecomputer.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostusefulinventionnow?Pleaselistenagain12.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Howmuchisthecoat?W:Itwas180yuanlastweek.Butyouonlyneedtopayhalfforitnow.M:Great.I'lltakeit.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecoat?Pleaselistenagain13.M:Youseemtobeworried.What’sthematterwithyou,Susan?W:Wouldyoulookaftermychild?Mypurseismissing.ImustgototheLostandFoundoffice.M:OK.Pleasegoahead.Q:WhyisSusanworried?Pleaselistenagain14.W:Whatareyoutalkingabout?M:We’retalkingaboutthecartoonwewatchedlastnight.Ithinkitisfunny.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:I’msorryIknownothingaboutit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?PleaselistenagainC.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthestreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstood