2023-2024学年辽宁省丹东市凤城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023—2024学年度上学期期末测试八年级英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分题号一二三四五六七八总分得分一、听录音，按要求完成任多。请将符合题意的选项填入题前括号内。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)听句子，选择恰当的应答语。（录音播放一遍）()1.A.Iwanttobeanurse. B.Interesting. C.Ofcourse.()2.A.Yes,wearedifferent. B.No,wearethesame. C.No,I’mtallerthanher.()3.A.Thetemperature. B.Jim. C.Thenewspaper.()4.A.Toeatbread. B.Todrinkwater. C.Tobuybooks.()5.A.Goodidea. B.Soundsgreat. C.Idon’tthinkso.(B)听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍）()6.WhatisSimon’sfavouritefestival?A.TheSpringFestival.B.Thanksgiving.C.TheDragonBoatfestival.()7.WhatisAnnagoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A.Gotothepark. B.Rideahorse. C.Visitherbrother.()8.Whatwilltheboywatch?A.Agameshow. B.Atalentshow. C.Atalkshow.()9.WhatdidSallythinkofthefilm?A.Boring. B.Successful. C.Interesting.()10.WhydoesJuliechooseTownCinema?A.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.B.Becauseithasthecheapesttickets.C.Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.(C)听两段长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。()11.WhatpresentwillHenrygiveBetty?A.Abigcake. B.Acutedog. C.Atriptothezoo.()12.HowmuchshouldHenrypayforthetickets?A.50yuan. B.40yuan. C.20yuan.听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。()13.HowlongdidthemanspendonSunshineBeach?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.()14.Howdidthemangettothebeachfromhiscity?A.Byairandtaxi. B.Byairandship. C.Byairandbus.()15.Howwastheseafoodthere?A.Cheaperandmoredelicious.B.Moreexpensivebutmoredelicious.C.Lessexpensiveandmoredelicious.(D)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）()16.WheredoesMrs.Graylive?A.Inthecountryside. B.Inthecity. C.Inasmallgarden.()17.WhatdoesMrs.Graylikedoinginspring?A.Shelikesgrowingvegetables.B.Shelikeswateringflowers.C.Shelikesrunningaftertheduck.()18.Whathappenedtothevegetables?A.Mrs.Graycookedthem.B.Theduckatethem.C.Theneighborpickedthem.()19.Howdidtheneighborfeelforwhattheduckhaddone?A.Bored. B.Surprised. C.Sorry.()20.WhatdidtheneighborbringtoMrs.GraybeforetheNewYear?A.Somevegetables.B.Aduckandsomevegetables.C.Aniceandfatduck.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouthehistoryofhotpot(火锅)?It’soneofthemostfamousfoodsinChina.Therearemanystoriesaboutbowhotpot21.________.ThemosttraditionalandoldestonehastodowithGenghisKhan.GenghisKhanwasthefounder(建立者)oftheMongolEmpire.Hewasalsooneofthegreatestmilitaryleaders(军事领袖).Theplacewherehelivedwasvery22.________inwinter.Heneededfoodto23.________hisarmywarm,strongandhealthy.Whenitwastimetoeat,they24.________stoves(炉).Afterfinishingbuildingthesethings,theyputiceand25.________intothepot.Whentheyturnedintowater,andthe26.________ofthewaterwashigh,theyputmeatintoit.Afterashorttime,themeatwasOK,andtheybegantoeatit.Thatmightbethefirsthotpot.Theyatemutton,beefandhorsemeatmost.LaterpeoplebroughthotpottootherpartsofChinaand27.________it.Peoplebegantoputmorekindsofingredients(烹调的原料)intothehotpot,28.________vegetablesandseafood.BytheQingDynasty,hotpothadbecomepopularinmostpartsofChina.Today,wecanfindmanydifferentkindsofhotpotinBeijing,Chongqing,Sichuanand29.________insomeforeigncountries.Whenweenjoythedelicioushotpot,wealso30.________thespecialfoodcultureofChina.()21.A.stopped B.appeared C.broke D.covered()22.A.hot B.cool C.cold D.warm()23.A.keep B.take C.give D.serve()24.A.organize B.covered C.dug D.built()25.A.honey B.snow C.meat D.butter()26.A.height B.side C.temperature D.shape()27.A.made B.mixed C.finished D.improved()28.A.suchas B.aslongas C.thesameas D.assoonas()29.A.finally B.already C.even D.yet()30.A.think B.feel C.find D.look三、阅读理解（共40分）第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKangkang:Hello!BejingInternationalSchool.Mr.Zhao:Hello!ThisisMr.Zhao.Iknowyou’reholdingafoodfestival.CouldIorderameal?Kangkang:Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?Orderinganystaplecangetafreedrink.Mr.Zhao:I’dlikefriedrice,roastchickenandabottleofcoke.Kangkang:Anythingelse?Mr.Zhao:No,that'sall.MyofficeisatNo.62onBeisihuanRoad.Kangkang:OK!Thefoodwillbesenttoyouinthirtyminutes.Seeyousoon.Mr.Zhao:Thanksalot.Seeyou.InternationalFoodFostivalMENUSOUPSBonesoup¥5.00Tofusoup¥3.50Chickensoup¥4.00Vegetablesoup¥3.50STAPLESFriedrice¥8.00Friednoodles¥8.00Hotdog¥3.00Meatpie¥10.00MAINCOURSES:SPECIALDISHESRoastchicken¥10.00Italianpizza¥8.00Fishcurryandbread¥10.00Chickencurry¥15.00Cheesepie¥10.00DESSERTSFruitsalad¥4.00Cornsalad¥5.00Pearpancake¥4.00Icecream¥3.00DRINKSCoke¥3.00Coffee¥5.00Tea¥2.00Applejuice¥3.00()31.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone B.OnBeisihuanRoad.C.AtBeijingInternationalSchool. D.AtMr.Zhao’soffice.()32.HowmuchwillMr.Zhaopayforthemeal?A.¥26. B.¥21. C.¥18. D.¥13.()33.Ifyouhave10yuan,whatcanyouget?A.Abottleofapplejuiceandonefruitsalad.B.OneItalianpizzaandonebowlofchickensoup.C.Twohotdogsandonebowlofbonesoup.D.Friednoodlesandonebowloftofusoup.()34.Accordingto(根据)theconversation,wecangettheanswerstothequestionsexcept(除了)“________”A.WheredoesMr.Zhaowork?B.Whowillsendtheorder?C.WhatdoesMr.Zhaoorder?D.Howlongdoesittaketosendtheorder?BDoyouwanttoreadsomeone’smind?Well,ifyouwant,youcan,justpickupsomemessagestheirbodiesgiveyou.Howcanyoutellifafriendislying(说谎)toyou?They’lloftenstartbecomingredintheirfaces,becausetheyknowthey’renottellingthetruth.They’llprobablylookawaywhenthey’retalking.That’sbecauseoureyescan“tell”whatwe’rethinkingabout.Boysusuallylookatthegroundwhenthey’relying,whilegirlslookattheceiling(天花板).Iftheyputahandovertheirmouths,it’sanothersignthatthey’relying.Itisasifthey’retryingtocoverupthelie.Imagineyou’reaskingyourteacherforafewmoredaystofinishyourhomework.Asyoutalk,shestartsrubbingherear.Thisisasignthatshedoesn’twanttolistentowhatyou’resaying.Weusefolded(交叉的)armstoprotectourselveswhenwedon’tfeelgood.So,ifyou’remakingyouradvice,theothersfoldtheirarms,you’dbettergiveup!Theydon’tagreewithyou—eveniftheysaytheyagreewithyou.()35.Howcanyoureadsomeone’smindaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreadingtheirdiaries.B.Bypickingupsomemessagesthattheirbodiessend.C.Bywatchingtheirfaces.D.Byreadingthemessagesthattheywrite.()36.Whatdoesaboyusuallydowhenheisnottellingthetruth?A.Helooksattheground. C.Heraiseshishead.B.Helooksattheceiling. D.Hecloseshiseyes.()37.Whatdoes“rubone’sear”meaninthepassage?A.Itmeans“Iwanttolistentoyoucarefully”.B.Itmeans“Iagreewithyou”.C.Itmeans“Idon’twanttolistentoyou”.D.Itmeans“Ican’thearyouclearly”.()38.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.Tellingthetruth B.Readingothers’mindC.Finishingyourhomework D.ProtectingyourselfCAgroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(乌鸦)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain(鄙视).“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall”Hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?”“No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills(技能).Heflewincircles(圈),performedotherflyingtricks(技巧),andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(评价)abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseetheland(陆地)andtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayinthesir,andhadtostruggle(努力挣扎)tokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假装)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife…”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshoulders(肩膀)andflewbacktothebeach.()39.Whatdoestheword“exhausted”inParagraph4mean?A.Angry B.Tired C.Scared D.Normal()40.Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater?A.Itwastiredandalmostfellintothewater.B.Itwasshowinganotherflyingskill.C.Itwasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.D.Itwasenjoyingitselfbydoingso.()41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”refer(指)to?A.Allkindsofcrows. B.Theswan.C.Thesea. D.Anothercrow.()42.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thecrowdidn’tknowflying.B.Flyingskillswereuseless.C.Theswanwasabletoflylongerandfartherthanthecrow.D.Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.D①Teenagersoftenhavedifficultykeepingabalance(平衡)betweenschoolworkandlife.Theyspendalotoftimeonscreensanddon’thaveenoughtimeforsleep.Nowondermanyteenagersexperiencingdisorganization(杂乱无章).Howcantheygetorganized?Howcantheysolvetheproblem?Hereissomeadvice.②Teenagersneedtolearntocreatesuitablesystemsfororganizingtheirthings,space,andtime.First,theymusttrynottowaste(浪费)time,suchasemailsandtextmessages.Tomanage(管理)timebetter,teenagersshoulduseanotebooktorecordeverything,includingexams,schoolactivities,birthdaysandfamilytrips.③Theyshouldalsohangalargecalendaratthe“commandcentre”.Whatisa“commandcentre”?It’saplacewhereteenagerscandotheirhomework.Itshouldinclude(包括)adesk,alamp,acomfortablechair,andsomeboxestoputpaperandbooks.Remembertocleanandorganizethecentreoften.④What’smore,itisnecessaryforteenagerstomakeaplan.EverySundayevening,theyshouldhavealookattheirnotebooksandgettoknowwhattheyshoulddointhecomingweek.Thenmakeadetailedplan.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,theywillgetmoreorganized.⑤Organizationisofgreathelptoteenagersasithassomethingtodowithbalanceandself-improvement.Organizationisalifeskill.Peoplecaneaitatanyage.Sometrainingwillhelpteenagersdeveloporganizationalskills.Buttheycanhardlylearnorganizationalskillsatschool.Theearlierteenagersgetthetraining,thequickertheywillgetimportantskills.()43.A“commandcentre”shouldinclude________.①acalendar ②adesk ③alamp④acomputer ⑤achair ⑥boxesA.①②③④⑤⑥ B.①②③⑤⑥ C.①②④⑤⑥ D.②③④⑤⑥()44.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph(段落)?A.Parentsaretoooldtolearnorganizationalskills.B.Thereisnoneedtolearnorganizationalskillsatanearlyage.C.Organizationisveryimportanttoteenagers.D.Schooloftenteachteenagersorganizationalskills.()45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.whyorganizationalskillsareimportanttoteenagersB.whatteenagerscandotobalancelifeandhobbiesC.whatteenagersshoulddotogetorganizedD.howtosolveteenagers’sleepproblems()46.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第二小节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Overworkisoneofthemainreasonswhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.Therearesomewaysforyoutolearntorelax.◆47.________Soyoucanleavetimeforsomerelaxingandfunactivities,likereadingagoodbook,listeningtoasweetsong,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingshower.◆Getagoodnight’ssleep.48.________Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.◆Next,exerciseoftenandeathealthyfood.You’dbettereatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.◆Anotherwayisgettingtoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic(积极的)whileothersarenot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.49.________◆Finally,havehappyattitude(态度)whenyoufaceproblem.Yourattitudedecidesthewaytoseethings.50.________Learntothinkmorepositively(积极地)aboutthedifficultiesyouface.A.Youmustseethingsclearly.B.Thenyou’llbeashappyasthem.C.Reduce(减少)someoftheworkyoudoeachday.D.Forexample,isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty(空的)?E.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。Doyoulikeakid’sparty?Doyouthinkitis51.__________(interesting)thananadult’sparty?Mostkidslikepartiesandfewofthemcanrefuseagreatparty.Butwhatshouldparentsdotohave52.__________(success)partiesfortheirkids?Hereissomeadvice.Makealist.Eachkid53.__________(want)adifferentparty.Writedownallyourkid’sideasonapieceofpapertogeteverythingonthelistready.Makeinvitations.Youcanbuysomeinthesupermarket,oryoucanmakesomewithbeautifulcards.Remember54.__________(make)oneforeachguest.Thenyouwillknownumberofthethingsyouhavetoprepare,suchas55.__________(chair)andplates.Buysomething.Tohaveagreatpartyfor56.__________(you)kid,youwon’tstopgoingtodifferentstores57.__________yougeteverythingyouneed.Ofcourse,kidmustbegladtohelpyou58.__________theshopping.Decide59.__________toeatanddrink.Besuretogetthefoodreadyontime.Also,kidsalwayslookforwardto60.__________(taste)deliciousdrinksattheparty.Theymaynotthinkapartywithoutdrinksisagreatparty,sobuysomejuiceCokeandmilktea.五、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Twoseeds(种子)layinthesoil(土壤).Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrowtofeelthewarmthofthesunonmyfaceandthebeautyofthefreshdew(露水)onmyflowersinthemorning!Iwillmakefriendswithotherplants,andwecangrowtogether.”Soshegrew.Thenshesawthattheotherseeddidnothing.Sheasked,“Don’tyouwanttocomeoutandsee?”Theotherseedsaid,“Iamafraid(害怕的).YouknowfirstIshouldgointothegroundbelow,butIdon’tknowwhatI’llmeetinthedark(黑暗).Second,beforeIopenmyflowers,Ishouldmakemywaythroughthehardsoilabove(在……之上)metobeastrongplant,butImighthurt(受伤).Atlast,whenIopenmyflowers,achildmightpullmeoutoftheground(地面).No,itsmuchbetterformetowaituntilitssafe.”Thefirstseeddidn’tknowwhattosay.Thesecondseedsattherestill(不动的).Abighenwaswalkingnearbyandlookingforfood.Shefoundthesecondseedandateit.Likethisseed,ifwedon’ttryourbesttogrow,lifemaygiveusalesson.61.Wherearethetwoseeds?_______________________________________________________________________________________________62.Howistheseeds’growingprocedure(过程)?_______________________________________________________________________________________________63.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?_______________________________________________________________________________________________64.Doyoulikethefirstseedorthesecondone?Why?(write30wordsormore)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。A:Kate,Marytoldmethatyoucouldmakeamilkshake.Isittrue?B:Yes,it’strue.A:Whodidyoulearnfrom?B:65._________________.Mymomisgoodatcooking.Itisquiteeasy.A:Really?Canyoushowme66._________________?B:Ofcourse.First,getablenderandabottleofmilk.A:Oh,blenderandmilkareready.Andthen?B:Getsomefruit.67._________________?A:Myfavoritefruitisstrawberries.68._________________?B:Fiveisenough.Putmilkandstrawberriesintheblenderandaddmesugar.A:CanIputsomehoneyintoit?Idon’tlikesugar.B:Sure.EithersugarorhoneyisOK.Then69._________________theblender.Youcanenjoyyourmilkshakeinfiveminutes.七、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）70.今天的报纸有令人兴奋的新闻吗？_______________________________________________________________________________________________71.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。_______________________________________________________________________________________________72.她拒绝了他的邀请。_______________________________________________________________________________________________73.因为他的错误，这栋建筑物倒塌了。_______________________________________________________________________________________________74.如果明天下雪，你会做什么？_______________________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（满分2