2022-2023学年江苏省扬州八年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷

2022-2023学年八年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷一、听力1．WherewouldJimliketogoifhegetsenoughmoney？2．WhatkindofbookisMaryreading？3．Whichkindoffruitisthecheapest？4．WhowantstoknowhowtosearchtheInternet？5．Whatistheweatherliketomorrow？6．HowlongdoesMaryspendonherhobbiesnow？A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouthalfanhour.7．WhenwasJaneborn？A.In1992.B.In1991.C.In1993.8．WhydoesSamhavefewfriends？A.Becauseheiscareful.B.Becauseheishelpful.C.Becauseheisunhelpful.9．Whosepencil﹣boxisgreen？A.John's.B.Amy's.C.Mary's.10．WhydidMrs.Lisaysorry？A.BecausesheknewhisEnglishwasratherpoor.B.Becauseshethoughtshewasspeakingtoofast.C.Becauseshedidn'tknowshewasspeakingtoofast.第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。11．听材料，回答问题。（1）Whycan'tthegirlsleepwell？A.BecauseshestudiesMathstoohard.B.BecauseshespendsmuchtimeonTV.C.Becauseshehastoomuchfordinner.（2）Whatdoesthedoctortellhertodo？A.Togotobedearly.B.Tocatmorefruit.C.Torelaxherself.12．听材料，回答问题。Waysofgrowingstrong.Wrongway（1）Rightwayseathealthyfooddoenoughactivities（2）（3）（1）A.catsomefruitsB.eatalotoffoodsC.havesports（2）A.livehealthilyB.drinkwellC.sleepwell（3）A.doexerciseB.seeadoctorC.loseweight13．听材料，回答问题。（1）Whosehousewasthehole？A.Amouse's.B.Thelittlemouse's.C.Thesnake's.（2）Whatwerethesnakesdoing？A.Theyweresleeping.B.Theywerechatting.C.Theywereeating.（3）Howdidthelittlemouse'smotherfeel？A.Shefeltsleepy.B.Shefeltafraidofthesnakes.C.Shewasn'tafraidofthesnakes.（4）Whendidthestorytakeplace？A.Onawinterafternoon.B.Onanautumnafternoon.C.Onaspringafternoon.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Snakesnevereatmice.B.Snakesusuallysleepinwinter.C.Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.二、单项选择14．______perfecttimetoflykiteswithfriends______finedays!（）A．Whata；in B．What；on C．What；by D．Whata；on15．Thebirdwatchersdecidedtobegintostudythechangestheirnumbersasnowymorning.（）A．in；on B．in；in C．to；on D．to；by16．Heiswearinghissunglassesto__________himselffromthesun.（）A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect17．﹣WhatdidAdwardsay？﹣Heinvitedme_____thepartyandtoldme________late．（）A．for；tobe B．to；nottobe C．for；notto D．to；tonotbe18．—Dad，canIhavesomecakes？—Sorry，thereis_____left.Thereis____toeatathome.Weneedtodosomeshoppingtoday.（）A．none；nothing B．nothing；none C．nothing；nothing D．none；none19．﹣Wouldyoulikesomewhereelse_______？﹣No，thanks.Ithinkthisroomislargeenoughforme_______.（）A．tolivein；tolive B．livingin；living C．living；livingin D．tolive；tolivein20．__________thedoctorsintheirhospitalisaboutonethousand，andsixtypercentofthem___________women．（）A．Anumberof；is B．Thenumberof；are C．Thenumberof；is D．Anumberof；are21．Whatactionshouldthey_______suchathinghappeningagain？（）A．dostopping B．takestopping C．taketostop D．dotostop22．Iwanttoputthebookontheshelf.Canyoumake__________forit？（）A．aspace B．somespaces C．somemorerooms D．someroom23．—CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutQinLakeNationalWetlandPark，please？—Withpleasure.It____anareaof26squarekilometers，____sixdifferentareas.（）A．is，includes B．covers，includes C．covers，including D．is，including24．﹣﹣Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It________beJim？﹣﹣No，it________behim.Heisnowinanothercity.（）A．can，can't B．can，mustn't C．may，can't D．may，mustn't25．—Wholeftthewindow？—Sorry.IforgotitwhenIleftyesterday.（）A．opened；toclose B．open；toclose C．open；closing D．opening；closing26．Wolveswill_________theirlives_________thelossofthetreesandforests．（）A．lose；because B．lose；becauseof C．lost；because D．lost；becauseof27．﹣You'dbetter_________somepopcornorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins．﹣ButIthinkit'sbetter_________anythingwhilewatchingthefilm．（）A．buy；nothave B．tobuy；nottohave C．tobuy；nothave D．buy；nottohave28．—CanIsitinyournewsofa？Itlookssonice.—______.Iwillgetsomecoffeeforyou.（）A．Makeyourselfcomfortable B．Takeiteasy C．Helpyourself D．It'sapleasure三、完形填空29．Therewerelivingthingsandnon﹣livingthingsintheforest.Helearntthatmostlivingthingsranawayfromhim，butthatsomewerereadytofighthim.By（1），heatesomebabybirdsandtheywerethefirstmeathefoundforhimself.Hemetaweasel，arat﹣likeanimal，whichwasabouthis（2）.Theweaselwasnotafraidofhim.Itranathimandbithisthroat.Hetriedtoshaketheweasel（3），butitheldon.Thecubcouldnot（4）theweaselfrombitinghim，andsoonhewaslosingalotofblood，andhewasnearlydead.Theshe﹣wolfarrived，just（5）.Shehadbeenlookingforhercub.Theweaselletgoofthecub's（6）andleaptattheshe﹣wolf.Shewasstrongerthantheweasel，andshekilleditandateit.Shebentdownandtookcareofhercub.He（7）herbacktothecave，wheretheybothslept.Whenhefeltstrongagain，hebegantogointotheforest.Heknewhiswayhome，andheknewtheforestcouldbe（8）.Hewasnearlykilledbyalargebirdonce.Itcameoutoftheskyandtookasquirrelnearhim.Thebirdwasbigandstrongenoughtotakeacub.Heknewhemust（9）outforit，oritwouldkillhim.Hebeganhuntingforhisownfood（10）hewasnotgoodatityet.Hestillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday，shebroughtbackalynxkitten（猞猁幼崽）.Hewaseatingit（11）heheardagreatnoisefromthemouthofthecave.Thekitten'smotherhadfollowedtheshe﹣wolftothecave.Thetwomotherswouldfighttodeath.Thecubran（12）andbitthelynx'sleg.Itwasnotabigbitebutwasenoughtogivetheshe﹣wolfthe（13）sheneeded.Soonthelynxwasdead，however，theshe﹣wolfwas（14）hurt.Foraweek，shecouldnotmove，sothegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.Withouthismother'scare，helearnedwhatlifewasabout—itwasallaboutmeat.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animalshadtoeatotheranimalstosurvive.Thelawwas：EAT（15）BEEATEN.Itwasahardlife，butthecubwashappyforhefeltverymuchalive.（1）A.skillB.accidentC.forceD.mistake（2）A.typeB.kindC.sizeD.shape（3）A.awayB.upC.downD.off（4）A.avoidB.stopC.escapeD.break（5）A.intimeB.ontimeC.bythetimeD.atatime（6）A.throatB.neckC.legD.body（7）A.walkedB.wentC.cameD.followed（8）A.wonderfulB.fantasticC.dangerousD.attractive（9）A.seeB.watchC.listenD.hear（10）A.untilB.asC.unlessD.though（11）A.whileB.whenC.asD.after（12）A.downwardB.forwardC.upwardD.backward（13）A.chanceB.spaceC.abilityD.courage（14）A.probablyB.heavilyC.badlyD.deeply（15）A.BUTB.NORC.NEITHERD.OR四、阅读理解30．The18﹣year﹣oldmalepandanamedTuanTuanmighthaveamalignantbraintumor（恶性脑肿瘤）.Itlookedweakandcouldhardlywalk.Thegoodnewsisthatit'sgettingbetter.ExpertsfromacrosstheTaiwanStraitshaveworkedtogethertohelpthepanda.OnNov1，twomainlandpandaexperts，WuHonglinandWeiMingExpertsagreedthatTuanTuan'sconditionwasnotsuitableforsurgery（手术）.Sotheyfoetisedonpalliative（舒缓性的）careandimprovingqualityoflife.Nowitsphysicalconditionandactivitylevelarestable（稳定的），theexactcauseofitsillnesshasn'tbeenfound.TuanTuanandthefemalepandaYuanYuanarrivedinTaipeiasagoodwillgiftfromthemainlandin2008.Theyhavehadtwocubs（幼崽），onein2013andanotherin2020.Thepandafamilyisdeeplybelovedbylocalpeople，especiallychildren.SinceTuanTuangotill，manypeoplesenttheirgoodwishes.LocalsalsosetupamessageboardinthezootoletvisitorswritedownwhattheywantedtosaytoTuanTuań.SomebigfansofTuanTuanevenvisitthezooeverydaytotrytocheerupthepanda，asthetwoexpertssaw.OnNov7，thetwoexpertsreturnedtothemainland.TheywillkeepincontactwithexpertsinTaiwanandfollowtheconditionofTuanTuan."WesincerelyhopethatTuanTuanwillrecover（恢复）soon!"WeitoldXinhua.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthesickpanda？A.Itwillvisitthemainland.B.Ithasaproblemwithitsleg.C.Itisgettingbetter.D.Itisamotheroftwocubs.（2）HowdidexpertshelpTuanTuan？A.Theydidsurgeryforit.B.Theypushedittodopalliativeactivities.C.Theyhelpeditwalkandeatmore.D.Theyimproveditsqualityoflife.（3）WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A.HowpeopleshowtheirsupporttoTuanTuan.B.WhoTuanTuan'sbigfansareandwhattheydo.C.Howlocalpeoplehelpexpertsdotheirwork.D.WhyTaipeiZoosetupamessageboard.31．Nationalparksarelargeareasofpublicland.Theygiveasafehomeforlocalplantsandanimals.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Theyalsoofferusthebesttravellingexperiences.Today，therearenearly7，000nationalparksaroundtheworld.Forbeshaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazinglandscapes（陆上风景）TheGrandCanyonNationalParkoftheUSisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong，upto29kilometerswide，and1.6kilometersdeep.Suchimmensityofthecanyonmakespeoplethinkbig.Everyyear，about5millionpeoplevisithere.TakingatourintheSouthRim（南缘）offersvisitorsthepark'sfullviews（北缘）showsbeautifulwildflowers.Ifyouloveanimals，you'llliketheSerengetiNationalParkinTanzania.The"BigFive"live.Theyarethelion，Africanelephant，blackrhinocerosandAfricanbuffalo.Itsname"BigFive"camefromthefiveanimalsthatwerethehardesttocatch.Nowtheyarewhatpeoplemostwanttoseeinthewild.Ifyouvisitthepark，youshouldnevermissthemigrationofover1.5millionwildebeests（角马），000zebraseveryyear.Thisisthemostfamousandexcitingpartofthepark.（1）WhichisNOTrightaboutnationalparksaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Anationalparkispubliclandthatcoversalargearea.BLocalplantsandanimalsareprotectedin﹣nationalparks.C.Forbeshaslistedtwelveoftheworld'slargestnationalparks.D.Nationalparksareattractivebecauseoftheirnaturalbeauty.（2）Theunderlinedword"immensity"refersto.A.greatsizeB.naturalwonderC.colorfulviewD.unusualbeauty（3）Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"".A.TakingaTourintheGrandCanyonB.TravellingtotheSerengetiNationalPark.C.SevenNaturalWondersoftheWorldD.SteppingintotheWondersofNature（4）Ifthewritercontinuesthearticle，hewouldmostlikelywriteabout.A.waystokeeptheairandwatercleanB.morenationalparksintheworldC.hiswonderfultriptotheGrandCanyonD.famoushistoricwondersinAfrica32．TheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaysAustraliahaslostabout30percentofitskoalasoverthepastthreeyears.Thenumberofkoalasisgettingsosmallbecauseofthelossoflivingspace，beingkilledbycars，aswellasdyingfromillness.TheFoundationsaysdroughts（干旱）Thegroupsaysthekoalapopulationhasdroppedtolessthan58，000thisyearfrommorethan80，000in2018.ThestateofNewSouthWales，lostmorekoalasthanotherplaces.DeborahTabart，leaderoftheAustralianKoalaFoundation，saidonlyoneareainthestudywasthoughttohavemorethan5，"Whatwe'reworriedaboutisplaceslikewesternNewSouthWales.Thedroughtoverthelasttenyearshasjusthadthisresult﹣riverswerenearlydryforyears.Asaresult，riverredgumplants，died."ThelossinNewSouthWalesbecamemoreseriousafterlargeforestareasweredestroyedbywildfiresinlate2019andearly2020.Andsomeofthoseareasalreadyhadnokoalas.Landclearingbyroadbuildershasalsodestroyedthekoala'senvironment."Ithinkeveryonegetsitthatwe'vegottochange.Andifthosemachineskeepworking，thenIreallyfearforthekoalas，"Tabartsaid.（1）ThestateofNewSouthWaleshaslostofitskoalapopulationthisyear.A．about30%B．about40%C．about50%D．about60%（2）WhichofthefollowingdisastershappenedfirstinthestateofNewSouthWales？A．Drought.B．Flood.C．Wildfires.D．Earthquakes.（3）ThereportertellsusaboutthefactofthekoalasinAustraliamainlyby.A．showingsomepicturesB．listingsomenumbersC．playingsomevideosD．usingotherreports（4）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？A．HowAustralianKoalaFoundationworks.B．Whythenumberofkoalasisgettingsmaller.C．Whatactionpeopleshouldtaketoprotectkoalas.D．Whatthenumbersofkoalasindifferentstatesare.33．Honestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree？Animalscan'ttalkbutcantheylieinotherways？Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying，buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals，frombirdstochimpanzees（黑猩猩）Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample，abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假装）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredatorgetsclosetoitsnest，leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird，thescrubjay，buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Theyarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater，andhideitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzees，orchimps，canalsobesneaky.Afterafight，thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand，tooChimpsaresneakyinotherways，too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove，suchasbananas，otherchimpsdon'thearthem，andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren，manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther，either.（1）Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby.A．gettingclosertoitsyoungB．drivingawaytheadultpredatorC．leavingitsyounginanothernestD．pretendingtobeinjured（2）Bysaying"Chimpanzees，orchimps，canalsobesneaky"，thewritermeans.A．chimpsarereadytoattackothersB．chimpsaresometimesdishonestC．chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD．chimpscanbeselfishtoo（3）Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus？A．Animalscanalsotelllies.B．Honestyhelpsanimalssurvive.C．MotherNaturecanfoolanimals.D．Animalslearntoliefromchildhood.（4）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage？A．Atouristguide.B．Aphysicsbook.C．Anaturemagazine.D．Anadvertisement.五、词汇应用34．Allthe（政府）aroundtheworldtookpartintheactivitytoprotectthebirds.35．（自然）isfullofamazingthingsandtherearesomanysecretsinit.36．TheheadmastergotanapplicationfromLucyandhe（接受）itfinally.37．Hehasagoodmemorysohecanrememberthenewwords（easy）.38．Thebatis（active）inthedaytime．Theyalwayscomeoutatnight．39．Itook（怜悯）onher，andgavehersomemoney.40．Ourteacheraskeduswhatthose（tour）namesare.41．Canyou（描述）whatyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？42．Those（wish）werefriendlyenoughtorowustotheshore.43．Thesuddenheavyrainpreventedus（join）theschoolsportsmeeting.六、阅读表达44．Alllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow：Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood，andtheyeatplants.Otheranimalstheneattheplanteaters.Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.Lionsalsoeatotheranimals.Zebraseatotherkindsofplants.Soittakesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlionsandzebrasgettheirenergy.Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergymovesfromplantstoanimals.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot，drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthatholdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdon'tneedtodrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnighttolookforfood.Ringtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnight.Ringtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangarooratsandtheringtailcats.Nothingiswastedinafoodweb.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.Scavengersdonothuntandkillotheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedies，itmakesamealforthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.每题答案不超过10个单词。（1）Howdoplantsmaketheirownfood？（2）Whatisafoodweb？（3）Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight？（4）Wheredokangarooratsgetthewatertheyneed？（5）Whatkindofanimalcangototheemptyboxinthepicture？七、缺词填空45．Batsusuallyliveindarkandwetplaceswithallkindsofviruses（病毒）.Theyalwaysenjoylivingingroups.Whenbatsfly，theirbodytemperaturecanreachas（1）as40℃.Suchtemperaturecankillweakviruses，but（2）soneswillliveonand（3）ctobecomenewerandmorepowerful.Batshavespecialsystemsoftheirownthatletthemlivewithviruses（4）wgettingsick.Sincetheycanfly，batscanspreadvirusesmuchfartherandmore（5）qthanotheranimals.Theanimalsarejustlikehumans.Thus，thesimilargenes（基因）makeiteasierfor（6）humanstobecomeinfected（感染的）withthesameviruses.Wildanimals（7）cmanyviruses，butitdoesn't（8）mthatweshouldtreatthemasenemies.Eachkindofanimalplaysaroleinnatureandallofthemare（9）iforkeepingagoodbalance（平衡）.Whatweshouldlearnisto（10）panimalsandtoliveinharmony（和谐）withthem，insteadofhunting八、书面表达46．大熊猫主要以吃一种特别的竹子为生．．47．狼处境危险是因为猎人们为了皮毛而捕捉它们。48．建更多的高楼可能导致越来越少的耕地。49．这部法律将帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。50．我们应当立即采取措施来保护稀有鸟类。B.写作51．你校社团招新活动即将在12月中旬举行。社团形式多样，同学们积极踊跃参加。假如你是Daniel，想加入Animal﹣protectingClub。请写一封100字左右的申请信NoticeApplicationIntroduceyourselfGrade，favouritesubjectWhyyouwanttojoin…（展开叙述三点理由）Whatcanyoudo.…（两个方面）Howtocontactyou0514﹣83355668：danielzhang@163.com注意：（1）短文应包含以上所有的信息，层次清楚，表达连贯（2）词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。（3）短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。DearChairperson，______Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyDaniel

参考答案与试题解析一、听力1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择14．【分析】晴朗的天气和朋友一起放风筝真是好时机！【解答】in在......里；on在......上。本题考查感叹句的用法。what后接名词，用whata/an，用what。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装，主语前的词time在本题中是可数名词，可先排除B和C，本题答案是D。故选：D。【点评】本题主要考查感叹句和介词的用法。15．【分析】观鸟者决定在一个下雪的早晨开始研究它们数量的变化。【解答】在…的某一天，用介词on；changesintheirnumbers为比较常见的用法。故选：A。【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。16．【分析】他戴着太阳镜保护自己不被太阳晒伤。【解答】prevent阻止；stop停止；protect保护，此处指他戴着太阳镜保护自己不被太阳晒伤。故选：D。【点评】正确辨析几个动词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。17．【分析】﹣﹣﹣Adward说的什么？﹣﹣﹣他邀请我参加聚会，并且告诉我别迟到．【解答】考查常用介词的辨析．根据题干第一个空invitesbtosth邀请某人做某事，迟到是belate．故选：B。【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．18．【分析】﹣﹣﹣爸爸，我能吃些蛋糕吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起，一点蛋糕也没有了。家里没有什么可以吃的了。我们今天需要买点东西。【解答】none没有任何东西，有一定范围；根据问句中"canIsome？"我能吃些蛋糕吗，指代上文中的蛋糕；第二个空格处要结合"我们今天需要买点东西"，泛指任何东西。故选：A。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。19．【分析】﹣你想去别的地方住吗？﹣不，谢谢。我想这个房间足够我住了。【解答】根据题干，可知两个空后都是不定式作后置定语，不加介词，livein住在……里。故选：D。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。20．【分析】他们医院的医生大约有一千人，其中百分之六十是妇女。【解答】anumberof很多；thenumber，接动词第三人称单数形式；sixtyofthem其中百分之六十，接are。故选：B。【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。21．【分析】他们应该采取什么行动去阻止这样的事情再次发生．【解答】答案：C．Should应该，是情态动词，其后接动词原形．采取行动做某事．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及水果选项的意思．22．【分析】我想把书放在书架上。你能给它腾点地方吗？【解答】space"空间"为不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除选项A和B，没有复数形式；makeroomfor为......腾出空间。故选：D。【点评】区分可数名词与不可数名词是解答本题的关键。23．【分析】——你能给我介绍一下秦湖国家湿地公园吗？——很荣幸。它占地26平方公里，包括6个不同的区域。【解答】includes包含；covers占（一片面积）。根据"Itanofsquare，此处指它占地26平方公里，此处描述的是事实，主语为It；第二个空前为逗号。故选：C。【点评】正确辨析几个动词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。24．【分析】﹣﹣有人在敲门。可能是吉姆？﹣﹣不，不可能是他。他现在在另一个城市。【解答】can"能"；can't"不可能"；may"可能"isatdoor.（有人在敲门？根据"Henowanother。）"可知不可能是他。故选：C。【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法，需要知道选项的意思，结合题干，写出正确的选项。25．【分析】﹣﹣谁把窗户开着？﹣﹣对不起。我昨天离开的时候忘了关。【解答】leavesth.+形容词，意为"使某物保持某种状态"；forgettodosth.忘记做某事；根据句意，可知是忘记了关窗户。故选：B。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。26．【分析】因为许多树和森林的消失，狼将失去生命．【解答】答案：B．主句表达的是将来的动作用一般将来时will+动词原形；because后跟句子theoftreesforests．【点评】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周）；inthefuture（将来）等．一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成．美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will．或用主语+be动词+goingto动词27．【分析】在电影开始前你最好买一些爆米花或软饮料．但我认为在看电影的时候最好不吃任何东西．【解答】答案：D．hadbetterdosth最好做某事；It'sbetter（not）todosth，better后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式．故选：D．【点评】本题考查了better的不同用法．解答时注意：hadbetterdosth最好做某事，It'sbetter（not）todosth．最好（不）做某事．28．【分析】—我可以坐在你的新沙发上吗？它看起来很漂亮。—别拘束。我去给你倒杯咖啡。【解答】Makeyourselfcomfortable别拘束；Takeiteasy别紧张；It'sapleasure不用谢Isityoursofa？）可知。故选：A。【点评】本题考查情景交际，应结合具体的语境和句意进行分析并作答。三、完形填空29．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只幼狼在森林中生存的故事。它遇到了各种生物，学会了狩猎和自我保护。在和母狼一起生活的时候，它学会了如何在森林中寻找食物。母狼受伤后，幼狼不得不独自找食物，并且意识到生存的法则是"吃或被吃"。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他偶然吃了一些小鸟。A.技能；C.力量。根据theywerefirsthefor，可知偶然吃了一些小鸟，意外地。（2）考查名词。句意：他遇到了一只黄鼠狼，和他差不多大小；B.种类，尺寸。根据Thewasafraidhim.Itatandhis。它跑向他咬住他的喉咙，黄鼠狼和他差不多大小。故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：他试图摆脱黄鼠狼。A.离开；C.向下。根据bitthroat（咬住他的喉咙），shakeoff表示"摆脱"，off指断开。（4）考查动词。句意：幼狼不能阻止黄鼠狼咬他，几乎死了；B.阻止；D.打破，此处用stop...fromdoingsth.表示"阻止......做某事"。（5）考查短语。句意：母狼刚好及时赶到；B.按时；D.一次wasdead（他快要死了）。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：黄鼠狼放开幼狼的喉咙。A.喉咙；C.腿。根据bitthroat（咬住他的喉咙）。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：他跟着她回到他们俩睡觉的山洞；B.去；D.跟随...hertocave（他......她回到山洞）。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：他知道回家的路。A.精彩的；C.危险的。根据Henearlybyabird。）可知。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：他知道他必须当心。A.看见；C.听。根据Thewasandenoughtakea，足以抓住幼狼，他知道他必须当心，固定短语。（10）考查连词。句意：他开始独自找食物。A.直到，因为；D.虽然beganforownwasgoodit。）可知。故选D。（11）考查连词。句意：他正在吃它。A.当......时候，正在此时；D.在......之后，从句是一般过去时，while和as引导时间状语从句。故选B。（12）考查副词。句意：幼狼跑上前咬住猞猁的腿；B.向前；D.向后bitlynx's，可知幼狼向前跑去。（13）考查名词。句意：虽然咬得不是很大。A.机会；C.能力。根据Soonlynxdead（很快猞猁死了），给了母狼打败猞猁的机会。（14）考查副词。句意：很快，但母狼受伤严重；B.重重地；D.深深地aweekcouldmove（有一个星期她都不能动）。故选C。（15）考查连词。句意：这条法则就是：吃或被吃；B.也不；D.或者hadeatanimalssurvive.（动物必须吃掉其他动物才能生存，生存的法则就是吃或者被吃。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解30．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要记叙了18岁大熊猫团团的的病情，以及来自台湾和大陆的专家为了团团病情的所做的努力。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thenewsthatgetting。）可知，C选项表述正确。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sofoetisedcareimprovingof，他们专注于姑息治疗和提高生活质量，医生帮助提高团团提高生活质量，故选D。（3）段落大意题。根据Tuangot，manysentgoodsetamessageinzooletwritewhattotoTuań.SomefansTuaneventhedaytrycheerthe，astwosaw.（自从团团生病以来。当地人还在动物园里设立了一个留言板。正如两位专家所看到的，试图让它振作起来，本段主要讲述了人们是如何支持团团的，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31．【分析】本文主要介绍了几个世界上美丽的国家公园。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Forbeslistedofmostonesthewillyoutheirlandscapes（陆上风景）wonderscolorfulanimals.（福布斯列出了12个世界上最美丽的地方、地理奇观和丰富多彩的植物和动物会让你大吃一惊，是列出了12个世界上最美丽的地方。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据文章第二段It446longtokilometers，andkilometersdeep.（它长446公里，深1.6公里，这是一个巨大的峡谷。故选A。（3）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Todayarenearly8nationalaroundworld.Forbeslistedofmostonesthewillyoutheirlandscapes（陆上风景）wonderscolorfulanimals.（今天。福布斯列出了12个世界上最美丽的地方、地理奇观和丰富多彩的植物和动物会让你大吃一惊，本文主要讲述了世界上美丽的国家公园，所以D项"走进大自然的奇迹"符合本文标题。（4）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Forbeslistedofmostonesthewillyoutheirlandscapes（陆上风景）wonderscolorfulanimals.（福布斯列出了12个世界上最美丽的地方、地理奇观和丰富多彩的植物和动物会让你大吃一惊youanimalslikeSerengetiParkTanzania.（如果你喜欢动物。）可知，因此。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32．【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚考拉数目逐渐减少，是由于生存环境的失去和人为的破坏等原因。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ThestateofNewSouthWales，lostmorekoalasthanotherplaces.（新南威尔士州的考拉数量下降了41%。）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thedroughtoverthelasttenyearshasjusthadthisresult—riverswerenearlydryforyears.Asaresult，whicharethelifebloodofkoalas。多年来。因此。）可知。又根据第四段ThelossinNewSouthWalesbecamemoreseriousafterlargeforestareasweredestroyedbywildfiresinlate2019andearly2020.（2019年末和2020年初，损失变得更加严重，野火发生在2019年末。洪水和地震文章没有提到。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Thegroupsaysthekoalapopulationhasdroppedtolessthan58，000in2018.（该组织表示。）以及第三段saidonlyoneareainthestudywasthoughttohavemorethan5，研究中只有一个地区被认为有5000多只考拉。）可知。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，是由于生存环境的失去和人为的破坏等原因。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。33．【分析】这篇短文讲述了动物界为了生存，采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和自己的孩子。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung一种叫千鸟的鸟有时为了保护幼鸟而假装受伤，千鸟通过假装受伤来保护它的幼崽免受捕食者的伤害。（2）D.推理判断题。根据"afterafight，too，失败的黑猩猩会把手让给另一只，黑猩猩又变得友好起来，一位动物专家看到一只失败的黑猩猩握着赢家的手。可猜测出。故选D。（3）A.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和自己的孩子。故选A。（4）C.文章出处题。通读全文可知，采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和自己的孩子，你可能在自然杂志找到这篇文章。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。五、词汇应用34．【分析】世界各地的政府都参加了保护鸟类的活动。【解答】根据提示"政府"可知，是名词government。故答案为：governments。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。35．【分析】自然充满了神奇的东西，其中有很多秘密。【解答】句子中做主语使用名词形式，nature，自然，使用Nature。故填：Nature。【点评】熟悉名词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。36．【分析】校长收到了露西的申请，他终于接受了。【解答】接受accept，是动词，前句ThegotapplicationLucy，后句也用一般过去时。故答案为：accepted。【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。37．【分析】他的记忆力很好，所以他能很容易地记住这些新单词。【解答】easy容易的，是形容词，是副词，作状语。故答案为：easily。【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。38．【分析】蝙蝠在白天的时候不活跃．它们总是在晚上出来．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是is，所以要用形容词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"蝙蝠在白天的时候不活跃．"inactive形容词．故答案为inactive．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．39．【分析】我可怜她，给了她一些钱。【解答】句子中动词took后面跟名词形式，pity，怜悯。故填：pity。【点评】熟悉名词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。40．【分析】我们老师问我们那些游客的名字叫什么。【解答】根据语境，可知修饰名词names，tour游览，名词tourist，可数名词，因此用名词所有格tourists'。故填：tourists'。【点评】掌握名词所有格的构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。41．【分析】你能描述一下你在空闲时间通常做什么吗？【解答】"描述"为动词"describe"，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为：describe。【点评】本题考查根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词，需要注意单词的正确形式。42．【分析】这些愿望很友好，足以把我们划到岸边。【解答】根据题干，可知those"那些"。故答案为：wishes。【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。43．【分析】突如其来的大雨阻碍了我们参加学校运动会。【解答】preventsb（from）doingsth"阻碍某人做某事"固定搭配。填join的动名词joining"参加"。故答案为：joining。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。六、阅读表达44．【分析】文章介绍了自然界中食物链的构建和循环。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Plantswaterandtotheirfood.（植物利用水和阳光来制造自己的食物。故填Byusingwaterandsunl