2024年贵州省贵阳市南明区小碧中学中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2024年贵阳市南明区小碧中学中考二模英语试题第一部分完形（共两节，满分16分）第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.butB.forC.resultsD.allE.orF.helpfulG.bravelyDearninth-graders,Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan’tmeasure(衡量)allthethingsthatmakeyouwonderfulandspecial.Your____1____fromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.Therearenotanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,____2____howmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark(评分)thetestsdon’tknowhow____3____youaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplayingagainstothersintheplayground.Theydon’tknowhow____4____youshareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,orhowmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotest____5____thesethings!Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisnotestintheworldthatcanmeasure____6____thewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!From,Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian【答案】1.C2.E3.F4.G5.B6.D【解析】【导语】本文是Sophia、James、Christine和Vivian写给九年级学生的信，告诉他们考试不能衡量一切，只有自己才能造就美好事物。【1题】句意：你从这些测试中得到的成绩不会告诉你一切。根据“Your…fromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.”以及备选词可知，此处指“从这些测试中得到的成绩”，应填名词results“成绩”。故填C。【2题】句意：没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好，或者你有多喜欢画画。根据“Therearenotanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends…howmuchyoulovetodraw.”以及备选词可知，此处指没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好，或者你有多喜欢画画，应填连词or“或者”。故填E。【3题】句意：阅卷的人不知道你对父母有多大帮助，也不知道你在操场上与他人比赛时有多关心别人。根据“Thepeoplewhomarkthetestsdon’tknowhow…youaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplayingagainstothersintheplayground.”以及备选词可知，此处指阅卷的人不知道你对父母有多大帮助，应填形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填F。【4题】句意：他们不知道你有多勇敢地与朋友分享周末的故事，也不知道你在体育、音乐和艺术方面的表现。根据“Theydon’tknowhow…youshareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.”以及备选词可知，此处指他们不知道你有多勇敢地与朋友分享周末的故事，应填副词bravely“勇敢地”。故填G。【5题】句意：这些东西是没有测试的！根据“Thereisnotest…thesethings!”以及备选词可知，此处指“这些东西是没有测试的”，应填介词for“为了”。故填B。【6题】句意：永远记住，世界上没有任何测试可以衡量造就你的所有美好事物，只有你！根据“thereisnotestintheworldthatcanmeasure…thewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou”以及备选词可知，此处指世界上没有任何测试可以衡量造就你的所有美好事物，应填all“所有”。故填D。第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。I’ma13-year-oldstudentfromNingboForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangProvince.OurschoolisinthebeautifulcountrysidenearDongqianLakeinNingbo.Itisa(n)___7___ofourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefieldseveryyear.It’sbelievedtobethebestchanceforthemto___8___thejoyofhardwork.Theclassisdividedintosixgroups.Eachgroupmemberhashisorherown___9___,suchaswateringtheplants,recordingdataorlooseningthedirt.We’veplantedsevendifferentkindsofplants:corn,sunflowers,tomatoes,potatoes,rice,cucumbersandChinesecabbages.Thejobisnot___10___.Eachplanthasits___11___needs.Forexample,Chinesecabbagesneedmore___12___,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassforthecorn.However,whenweateourhome-grownfood,everyone___13___alltheirhardworkhadpaidoff!Wenotonlyfarmoutsidebutalso___14___studyintheclassroomaboutagriculture(农业).Forexample,weshouldplantaccordingtothe24solarterms.Everytwomonths,wewillcompetefor___15___basedonourteamreportandhowtheplantshavegrown.Ireallyenjoythiskindoflearning.Notonlycan___16___relaxfrombusyschoolwork,butalsowecanknowmoreaboutagriculture.7.A.ability B.habit C.tradition8.A.develop B.experience C.improve9.A.job B.interest C.food10.A.difficult B.easy C.funny11.A.cute B.new C.own12.A.air B.earth C.water13.A.looked B.felt C.tasted14.A.carefully B.hardly C.normally15.A.prizes B.resources C.questions16.A.teachers B.parents C.students【答案】7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.C13.B14.A15.A16.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在作者学校，让学生在田里干活是学校的传统，作者认为学校传统可以让学生放松，也可让学生更多地了解农业。【7题】句意：每年让学生下地干活是我们学校的传统。ability能力；habit习惯；tradition传统。根据“ourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefieldseveryyear”可知，这是学校的传统，故选C。【8题】句意：这被认为是他们体验努力工作的乐趣的最好机会。develop发展；experience体验；improve提高。根据“letstudentsworkinthefieldseveryyear.”可知，让学生下地干活是他们体验努力工作的乐趣的最好机会。故选B。【9题】句意：每个小组成员都有自己的工作，比如给植物浇水、记录数据或松土。job工作；interest兴趣；food食物。根据“suchaswateringtheplants,recordingdataorlooseningthedirt.”可知，这些都是学生的工作，故选A。【10题】句意：这工作不容易difficult困难的；easy容易的；funny搞笑的。根据下文“Forexample,Chinesecabbagesneedmore...andweneedtoclearawaythegrassforthecorn.”可知，不同的中午需要不同的对待，所以工作不容易，故选B。【11题】句意：每种植物都有自己的需求。cute可爱的；new新的；own自己的。根据“Eachplanthasits...needs.”可知，每种植物都有自己的需求。故选C。【12题】句意：例如，大白菜需要更多的水，我们需要清除玉米的草。air空气；earth地球；water水。根据“Chinesecabbagesneedmore”可知，大白菜需要的是更多的水，故选C。【13题】句意：然而，当我们吃到自己种的食物时，每个人都觉得他们所有的努力都得到了回报！looked看起来；felt感觉；tasted尝起来。根据“alltheirhardworkhadpaidoff”可知，这是学生感觉到的，故选B。【14题】句意：我们不仅在外面种地，而且在教室里认真学习有关农业的知识。carefully认真地；hardly几乎不；normally正常地。根据“studyintheclassroomaboutagriculture(农业)”可知，学生在教室里认真学习有关农业的知识。故选A。【15题】句意：每两个月，我们将根据团队报告和植物的生长情况来竞争奖品。prizes奖项；resources资源；questions问题。根据“compete”可知，学生们竞争的是奖品，故选A。【16题】句意：学生们不仅可以从繁忙的课业中得到放松，而且我们还可以更多地了解农业。teachers老师；parents父母；students学生。根据“frombusyschoolwork”可知，是指学生从课业中得到放松。故选C。第二部分阅读（共三节，满分44分）第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。ADoyoulikeeatingeggs?Wecanuseeggstocooklotsofdeliciousdishes.However,itwouldbedangeroustoeatbadeggs.Theycancausesometerriblehealthproblems.It’simportantforustofindbadeggs.Herearetwoways.SmellBadeggshaveaterriblesmell.Youcanbreakaneggandpouritintoabowl.Iftheeggsmellsbad,throwitaway.Float(漂浮)testBeforebreakingtheegg,wecanusethefloatingway.Prepareabowlofwaterandplacetheegginitslowly.1.Ifitliesatthebottom,itisaveryfreshegg.2.Ifitstandsatthebottom,youhaveanoldbutsafeeggtoeat.3.Ifitfloatsinthewater,youcanstilleattheeggifyoudon’tmindthetaste.4.Ifitfloatsonthewater,justthrowtheeggaway.Ithasgonebad!17.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffindingbadeggs?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Important.18.Howcanwetellifaneggisbad?A.Byfloatingit. B.Bysmellingit. C.Bytastingit.19.Petergotastomachacheaftereatinganeggthismorning.Whicheggmightheeat?A. B. C.20.Thistextisprobablyfrom________.A.adictionary B.amagazine C.anotice【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了区分好鸡蛋和坏鸡蛋的方法。【17题】细节理解题。根据“It’simportantforustofindbadeggs.”可知，发现坏鸡蛋对我们来说很重要。故选C。【18题】细节理解题。根据“Badeggshaveaterriblesmell.Youcanbreakaneggandpouritintoabowl.Iftheeggsmellsbad,throwitaway.”可知，通过闻气味可以辨别出坏鸡蛋。故选B。【19题】细节理解题。根据“Ifitfloatsonthewater,justthrowtheeggaway.Ithasgonebad!”可知，如果鸡蛋浮在水面上，就说明它变质了，所以不能吃这种鸡蛋。故选C。【20题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了区分好鸡蛋和坏鸡蛋的方法，是一篇科普文，所以有可能来自一本杂志。故选B。BCouldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.InAugust,2023,lotsofdriverlesstaxisranonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience:Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(减少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.________Ifsomethingunexpectedhappensontheroad,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反应)asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.21.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothetext?A.Theydon’tneedparkingspace.B.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”inParagraph2mean?A.Advantages. B.Feelings. C.Problems.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.B.Buthumansaresmarterthanself-drivingcars.C.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tdesignedforweatherevents.24.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.B.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.C.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.【答案】21C22.A23.A24.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的重大进展。【21题】细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.”可知，使残疾人出行更加方便是自动驾驶汽车的好处。故选C。【22题】词义猜测题。根据“Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.”可知，这里介绍的都是自动驾驶汽车的好处，benefits和advantages意思一样，故选A。【23题】推理判断题。根据“Ifsomethingunexpectedhappensontheroad,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反应)asfastasahumandrivercan”可知，这介绍的是自动驾驶汽车的不好之处，选项A符合，故选A。【24题】细节理解题。根据“It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.”可知，中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更安全、更普及。故选C。CDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehaveheartissues(问题)andotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.Inthenortheastandthemiddlewest,itisveryhotsometimesandverycoldsometimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.A1983studybyscientistsshowedthattheIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendoworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereis“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sfault.25.InParagraph3,thewriterprovestheinfluenceofweatheronintelligenceby________.A.listingnumbers B.givingexamples C.askingquestions26.Inhowmanywaysdoestheweatherinfluencepeople?A.3. B.4. C.5.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Ifyoufeelsad,itmustbetheweather’sfault.B.Onlow-pressuredays,peoplewillbecomeforgetful.C.JulyandAugustarethebestmonthsforstudentstohaveexams.28.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentWeatherandTheirInfluencesB.InfluencesofweatheronPeople’sFeelingsC.InfluencesofweatheronHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings【答案】25.B26.A27.B28.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了天气对健康、智力和情感的影响。【25题】推理判断题。根据“A1983studybyscientistsshowedthattheIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.”和“StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendoworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).”可知，作者通过举例说明了天气对智力的影响。故选B。【26题】细节理解题。根据“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.”可知，天气影响健康、智力和情感。故选A。【27题】细节理解题。根据“Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful”可知，在低气压的日子里，人们会变得健忘。故选B。【28题】最佳标题题。根据“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了天气对健康、智力和情感的影响。故选C。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Bikeridingisagreatwaytogetexerciseandenjoytheoutdoors.____29____Choosearightbike.____30____Itisthemostimportantthingyoushouldremember.Whenyousitonthebike,yourlegsshouldbeabletoreachthepedals(踏板).Ifyou’restillgrowing,avoidchoosingbikeswhicharetoolowforyourheight.Wearahelmet.Wearingabikehelmetisasmartchoice.Insomeareas,notwearingahelmetisagainsttrafficrules.Everyyear,intheUnitedStates,manypeoplearebadlyhurtinsomebicycleaccidents.____31____Iftheywearhelmets,maybetheywon’tlosetheirlives.It’saterriblefact.Ittellsustheimportanceofwearinghelmets.____32____Youmustrememberandfollowsomeruleswhenyouaregoingtoridebikesontheroads.Herearesomeoftherules.Stopatall“stop”signs.____33____Don’tridetooclosetoparked(停放的)carsbecausetheirdoorsmightopensuddenly.A.Don’trideyourbiketoofast.B.Don’trideonbusystreets.C.Somepeopleevendieintheaccidents.D.Youshouldchoosearightbikeforyourself.EFollowsometrafficrulesaboutridingbikes.F.Butyoumustknowhowtokeepsafebeforeyoustarttoridebikes.【答案】29.F30.D31.C32.E33.A【解析】【导语】本文作者提出了骑自行车时的一些注意事项。【29题】根据下文“Choosearightbike.”以及“Wearahelmet.”可知，此处应介绍安全骑行的建议。F选项“但是在你开始骑自行车之前，你必须知道如何保证安全。”符合语境。故选F。【30题】根据“Choosearightbike.”可知，此处指需要选择一辆合适的自行车。D选项“你应该为自己选择一辆合适的自行车。”符合语境。故选D。【31题】根据上文“Everyyear,intheUnitedStates,manypeoplearebadlyhurtinsomebicycleaccidents.”可知，此处应表达与自行车事故有关的内容。C选项“有些人甚至死于事故。”符合语境。故选C。【32题】根据下文“Youmustrememberandfollowsomeruleswhenyouaregoingtoridebikesontheroads.”可知，此处应介绍一些关于骑自行车的交通规则。E选项“遵守一些关于骑自行车的交通规则。”符合语境。故选E。【33题】根据上文“Youmustrememberandfollowsomeruleswhenyouaregoingtoridebikesontheroads.”可知，此处应表达与骑自行车的交通规则有关的内容。A选项“不要骑自行车太快。”符合语境。故选A。第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon’talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms”and“tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich(使丰富)ourlives”.WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundthatworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.34.Animalsofferus________,friendship,helpandasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.35.Ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimals________,andwetreatmillionsofanimalsbadly.36.WildAnimalDaywasstartedto________totheproblemofendangeredanimals.37.Weshouldbe________intakingpartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.38.Doyouthinkanimalsareimportantinourdailylife?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】34.food35.indanger##endangered36.drawpeople’sattention37.active38.Yes,Ido.Becausesomeanimalsprovidefoodforus,whilesomeareourfriends.Weneedtheminoureverydaylife.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍动物是我们的朋友，世界动物日提醒我们动物的重要性，并告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。【34题】根据“Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.”可知，有些动物给我们提供食物。故填food。【35题】根据“Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions”可知，许多动物由于我们的活动处于危险中。故填indanger/endangered。【36题】根据“Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.”可知，世界动物日成立是为了引起人们的注意力。故填drawpeople’sattention。【37题】根据“Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.”可知，重要的是积极参与。故填active。【38题】根据“Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.”可知，动物在我们的生活中很重要，可以给我们提供食物，友谊等。故填Yes,Ido.Becausesomeanimalsprovidefoodforus,whilesomeareourfriends.Weneedtheminoureverydaylife.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）39.不要留婴儿独自一人！________________thebabyonhisown!【答案】①.Don’t②.leave【解析】leave“让……处于；遗留”，动词。此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；leave。40.因为洪水，我们不得不取消运动会。We________________cancelthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheflood.【答案】①.had②.to【解析】“不得不”对应的英文为haveto，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had；to。41.看！一些男孩河里游泳。多危险啊！Look!Someboys________________intheriver.Howdangerous!【答案】①.are②.swimming【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“游泳”，结合“Look!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，swim“游泳”，动词，其现在分词是swimming；又由主语是Someboys，可知此处be动词用are。故填are；swimming。42.网上交友对中学生来说是不安全的。________________ontheInternetisnotsafeformiddleschoolstudents.【答案】①.Making②.friends【解析】“交友”对应的英文为makefriends，句中已有谓语，应用动名词作主语，make的动名词形式是making，句首字母要大写。故填Making；friends。43.在上学的晚上，我要么做我的家庭作业，要么读书。Onschoolnights,I________domyhomework________readsomebooks.【答案】①.either②.or【解析】either…or…意为“要么……要么……”表示选择关系。故填either；or。第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitby____44____(make)modelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.AmongthemisDuYi,____45____Chineseminiature(缩微模型)artist,whousedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhome____46____thecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,____47____hehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,thousandsofpeople____48____(follow)him.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiaturehouse30times____49____(small)thanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmall____50____(piece)andabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnature____51____(use).Heoftenvisitsthevillagesto____52____(close)lookatthedetails(细节).Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaround____53____(we),”saysHaoWei,oneofDu’scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.【答案】44.making45.a46.in47.so48.followed49.smaller50.pieces51.areused52.closely53.us【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型房屋的故事。【44题】句意：但对于一些人来说，他们选择通过制作他们长大的老房子的模型来纪念它。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填making。【45题】句意：杜毅就是其中之一，他是一位中国微型艺术家，曾经制作历史建筑的模型。此处表示泛指，Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。46题】句意：有一天，一个朋友让他做一个他在农村老家的模型。根据“hisoldhome...thecountryside”可知，是指在农村的老家，应用介词in。故填in。【47题】句意：他认为这很有意义，所以他帮忙了。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so，故填so。【48题】句意：他在网上发布了一个短视频后，成千上万的人关注他。根据“posted”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填followed。【49题】句意：杜经常把小房子做得比实际大小小30倍。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填smaller。【50题】句意：数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。根据“Hundredsof”可知，名词piece应用复数。故填pieces。【51题】句意：数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。主语materials和动词use之间是被动关系，结合前后句可知，句子是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态bedone，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填areused。【52题】句意：他经常到村庄去仔细观察细节。此处修饰动词，应用副词closely。故填closely。【53题】句意：爷爷教我如何耕种，如何用我们身边的东西制作玩具。around是介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语。故填us。第四部分写作（满分15分）54.俗话说：“远亲不如近邻”。