必修三第一单元Unit 1 Festivals around the world教学案

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

£课堂互动探究

目重点单词

starve让使饿死；使挨饿vi.饿死；挨饿；渴望；极

1

而安

［教材原句］Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood

wasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwinter

months.

在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月里，如果难以找到食

物，人们就会挨饿。

①Theworldseesalargenumberofchildrenstarvetodeatheveryday.

世界上每天都有许多儿童饿死。

②ThereisnodoubtthattheyhavebeenstarvingtoseeCaiXukun.

毫无疑问，他们一直盼望见到蔡徐坤。

(3)1amstarvingforasightofthesea.

我非常渴望看见大海。

|归纳拓展A

starvetodeath饿死

starveforsth.渴望获得某物

starvetodosth.渴望做某事

starvationn.饿死

starvingadj.饥饿的

［即学即用］

单句语法填空

①Whenwillthedinnerbeready?We(starve).

②Theforesthasbeendestroyedandmanyanimalsstarved

death.

③Helooksforwardtothedaywhennoonewilldieof

(starve).

④Manylocalpeoplearestarving(know)howseriousthe

influenceoftheradiationwouldbe.

［答案］①arestarving②to③starvation④toknow

2belief〃.信任；信心；信仰；信念

［教材原句］TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohad

itsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsof

deadpeople.

西方的万圣节也是源自古老的信仰，认为亡者的灵魂会

返回人间。

①Itismybeliefthatwecanrelyonourselvestosolvetheproblem.

我相信我们可以依靠自己来解决这个问题。

②Myfatherdoesn'thavemuchbeliefindoctorsoftraditional

Chinesemedicine.

我父亲不太相信中医。

③Believeitornot,allthepassengerscamethroughtheplanecrash

alive.

信不信由你，所有的乘客在飞机失事以后还都活着。

I归纳拓展►

havebeliefin相信...

inthebeliefthat相信...

losebeliefin不再相信...

beyondbelief难以置信

believeitornot信不信由你

believein相信；信任

巧学助记

Believeitornot,Iwillalwaysbelieveinthepoweroflove,and

beliefisapowerinitself.

信不信由你，我永远相信爱的力量，而相信本身就是力量。

［即学即用］

单句语法填空

①Ihaveastrong(believe)inhishonesty.

②Weallholdthebeliefthosewhohaveawonderful

senseofhumoraremorepopular.

③HecametomethebeliefthatIcouldhelphim.

［答案】①belief②that③in

3award〃.奖；奖品M授予；判定

［教材原句］Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheir

farmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemost

handsomerooster.

有些人还可能因他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜

或最好看的公鸡。

①TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.

奥运会比赛优胜者得到一枚金牌作为奖品。

②Hereceivedaspecialawardforhiscontributiontothecommunity.

他因对社区做出的贡献而获得一个特别奖。

③Thejudgeawardedalargesumofmoneytothosehurtbythefire.

法官把大笔钱判给在火灾中受伤的人。

I归纳拓展►

thefirstaward/prizc/place一等奖；第一名

win/get/receiveanawardfor...因...而获奖

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.为某人颁发奖品

awardsb.forsth.因某事奖励某人

指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也

award

可以指法庭裁决给予奖励

易

混prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中得奖

辨

析多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。

rewardreward作名祠，常用giverewardtosb.;作动

词，常用rewardsb.withsth.

［即学即用］

单句语法填空

①Shewonanawardherachievementsinfilms.

②The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewas(award)toMoYan.

用reward,award,prize的适当形式填空

③Wewillofferaoftenthousanddollarsforinformation

aboutthecase.

④Shewonfirstinthe100-meterrace.

⑤YuanLongpingreceivedmanyfromthegovernmentfor

hiscontributionstoagriculturalproduction.

［答案J①for②awarded③reward④prize

⑤awards

4admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖

［教材原句］ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumn

festivals*whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,

enjoymooncakes.

中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们

还品尝月饼。

①Lewiswasadmiredforhisworkonmedievalliterature.

刘易斯因其对中世纪文学的研究而受人仰慕。

②Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuch

admiringnotice.

与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗歌得到更多的赞赏。

③Deeplymovedbyherperformance,thewholeaudiencegasped

withadmiration.

她的演奏动人心弦，全场观众赞叹不已。

I归纳拓展►

admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人

admirationn.钦佩；羡慕

with/inadmiration钦佩地

admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的

admirableadj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的

admirern.赞赏者；爱慕者

巧学助记

Theadmirersadmiretheiridolforhisexcellentpaintings,which

theyenjoywith/inadmiration,andbecauseofhavingadmirationfor

him,theyoftensende-mailstohim.

这些羡慕者因他的出色的油画而钦佩他们的偶像。他们带着钦佩

之情欣赏他的油画。因为钦佩他，他们经常给他发电子邮件。

［即学即用］

单句语法填空

①Hisdesiretocreateabetterworldis(admire)andsome

ofhisideasareinteresting.

②Ireallyadmirehimhisdevotiontothenational

independence.

③Theschooliswidelyforitsexcellentteaching.

©Readingherbiography,Iwaslostin(admire)forwhat

DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.

［答案】①admirable②for③admired©admiration

1takeplace发生；举行

［教材原句］Discusswhentheytakeplace,whatthey

celebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.

讨论一下他们是在什么时候举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人

们做什么。

①Greatchangesinhometownhavetakenplaceduringthelasttenyears.

在近十年里家乡发生了巨大的变化。

②Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofhim.

找一个代替他的人会很难的。

③Thefamouspoetisusedtoputtingeverythinginplace.

这位著名诗人习惯物放有序。

|归纳拓展A

taketheplaceof代替；接替

takeone'splace就位；就席；就座；替代某人

inplace在适当的位置

inplaceofsb.=inone'splace替代某人；顶替某人

［关键点拨］takeplace是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也

不能用于被动语态。

takeplace“发生；举行”，指经过事先安排的事情

“(偶然)发生”.常带有未能预见的意思。

易happen

混sth.happen(s)tosb.某人发生某事

辨

析“发生；想起"°Itoccurstosb.that...某人

occur

突然想起

breakout指战争、火灾、疾病等的“突然爆发”

巧学助记

Whentheearthquakeoccurred/happened,manypeoplehappened

tobeout.Aftertheearthquakeanemergencyrescuetookplace.

Fortunately,nofirebrokeoutduringtheearthquake.

地震发生的时候，碰巧许多人不在家。地震过后一场紧急救援开

始了。幸运的是，地震没有引起火灾。

［即学即用］

单句改错

①Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewillfinallytakeplaceofshopping

inphysicalstores?

②ItoccurredmethatIsawthepoetonmywayhome

yesterday.___________________

③Idesiretolearnaboutwhathasbeentakenplaceinmy

hometown.___________________

［答案】①place前加the②occurred后加to③去掉been

2inmemoryof纪念；追念

［教材原句］FortheJapanesefestivalObon,people

shouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryof

theirancestors.

在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。

①Theywillbuildamonumentinmemoryofthenationalhero.

他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。

②Theyareinsearchofthesourceoftheproblem.

他们在寻找问题的根源。

③Themanagerisinchargeofthefactory.

这位经理负责这家工厂。

|归纳拓展A

“in+名词+of”结构的短语

infaceof面对

infavorof赞成；支持

inhonorof为了向...表示敬意；为纪念

inneedof需要

inpraiseof赞扬

inchargeof负责，管理

insearchof寻找

［即学即用］

完成句子

①Agreatmanycollegegraduateswenttothebigcities

许多大学毕业生去大城市寻找更好的工作。

②Shesetupaneducationalfundhermother.

她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。

③Heiswhenhisfatherisaway.

当父亲不在家时，他负责公司的工作。

［答案】①insearchofbetterjobs②inmemoryof

③inchargeofthecompany

3dressup盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰

［教材原句］Itisnowachildren'sfestival♦whenthey

candressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskfor

sweets.

如今它成了孩子们的节日.这天他们可以乔装打扮,去邻

居家要糖果吃。

①Heturnedupatthebigcelebrationdressedupasahunter.

他打扮得像个猎人似的出现在这个盛大的庆祝活动上。

②It'snousetryingtodressupthefacts.

试图掩盖事实是没有用的。

③Dressedinaredcoat,shelooksmorebeautiful.

穿着红色的外衣，她看上去更漂亮了。

|归纳拓展》

dressupsth./dresssth.up掩盖某事

dresssb.up/dressupsb.打扮某人；为某人化妆

dressoneselfupas...把自己打扮成...

bedressedin穿着

［即学即用］

介、副词填空

①Shewasdressedupaladyofhighsociety.

②Theyoungladyprefersdressingforapartytobe

noticedbyothers.

③ThegirldressedthelatestParisfashioniselegantinher

appearancebutrudeinherspeech.

［答案］①as②up③in

4playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

［教材原句］Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,

thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.

如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。

①It'satraditiontoplaytricksonpeopleonApril1st.

在四月一日，捉弄人是个传统习俗。

②Peoplemakefunofherbecauseshewearssuchastrangehat.

人们取笑她，是因为她戴了一顶如此奇怪的帽子。

③Thecheatertrickedtheoldladyoutofhernecklace.

那个骗子把老妇人的项链骗走了。

|归纳拓展A

playajokeonsb.取笑某人

makefunofsb.取笑某人

tricksb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事

tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物

［即学即用］

单句语法填空

①It'snotpolitetoplay(joke)ondisabledpeople.

②Hetrickedmanyfarmerssellingtheiragriculturalland.

③Iwasfooledinto(believe)theman'sprediction.

④Don'tmakefunanyoneforanyreason.

［答案］(Djokes②into③believing④of

5lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望

［教材原句］Themostenergeticandimportantfestivals

arctheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandto

thecomingofspring.

最富有生机而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天

的日子。

①Thestudentsarelookingforwardtothewinterholiday.

学生们正盼望着寒假的到来。

②He'safineteacher.We'vealwayslookeduptohim.

他是一位优秀教师，我们一向很尊敬他。

(3)1wishyouwouldn'tlookdownonthiskindofwork.

我希望你不要看不起这种工作。

|归纳拓展A

lookfor寻找

lookback(on)回顾

lookon...as把...看作是...

lookinto往...里看；调查

lookout向外看；当心；小心

lookupto仰视；尊敬；赞赏

lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视；看不起

［关键点拨］lookforwardto中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或

动名词作宾语。

［即学即用］

单句语法填空

①Whatadvicewouldyougivetotheyoungpeoplewholook

toyouandwhowanttobelikeyou?

②Thelittlegirlislookingforwardto(see)YangZishan.

③Thegovernmentstartedtolooktheaccidentto

determinewhetheritwasbecauseofahumanmistake.

④Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingajob.

单句改错

⑤Dariowasalreadylookingforwardtopracticethenew

music.___________________

⑥ThedayIhadbeenlookingforwardtocomingat

last.___________________

［答案J①up②seeing③into④for⑤practicefpracticing

⑥coming—came

either...or...“或者....，或者....；要么....，要

么……；不是……，就是……”，连接两个并列成分

［教材原句］Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead

ortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneitherto

helportodoharm.

有些节日.是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足.因为

祖先有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助•也有可能带来

危害。

［关键点拨］either...or…连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，

谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即要与邻近的主语保持一致。

①Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.

那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。

②EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.

明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。

③Asamatteroffact,nothebutyouaretoblamefortheaccident.

事实上，不是他，而是你应该为事故负责。

④Notonlythestudentsbut(also)theteacherswereinterestedinhis

speech.

不仅学生对他的演讲感兴趣，老师也一样。

I归纳拓展►

与either...or…用法类似，同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：

neither...nor...既不...，也不....

notonly...but(also)...不仅...,而且....

not...but...不是...，而是....

［即学即用］

单句语法填空

①Eitherhisparentsorhe(come)tonighttogetthebook.

②NeitherhenorI(be)togotothehalltoreceivethe

award.

完成句子

③Notonlythestudents

____________________________________now.

不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。

［答案J①iscoming②am③butalsotheirteacherisenjoying

thefilm

2with+宾语+宾语补足语

［教材原句］Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeat

foodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”on

them.

在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和

装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。

［关键点拨1句中with"bones"onthem属于"with+宾语+宾补”

结构，在句中作定语，修饰cakeso这种结构还常在句中作状语，表

示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。

①Shesawasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonboth

sides.

她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。

②Withtheguideleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyinfinding

thevillage.

由这位向导领着路，我们毫无困难地找到了这个村庄。

③Withhisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedtheinvitationto

dinner.

工作都完成了，他欣然接受了晚宴的邀请。

④Withsomuchworktodo,wehadnotimetojoininthe

celebrations.

有这么多工作要做，我们没有时间参加庆祝活动。

|归纳拓展►

常见结构为：

，adjJadv.作词短语

todo(表示动作尚未发生)

with+〃九+］加辿(表示主动、进行)

、done(表示被动、完成)

［即学即用］

单句语法填空

(DSorry!Ican'tplayoutsidewithmuchhomework(finish).

(2)Withallthee-mails(answer),heturnedoffthe

computer.

③Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreeze(blow).

单句改错

④Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixingonthe

ceiling.____________

⑤Astimegoingon,it'sgettingmuchwarmerand

warmer.____________

［答案］①tofinish②answered③blowing©fixing-*fixed

⑤AsfWith或goingfgoes

3asthough“好像”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句

［教材原句］Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytree

flowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层

粉红色的雪。

［关键点拨］本句为复合句。主句为主系表结构：Thecountry

looksasthough...,asthough引导的从句作looks的表语，即表语从句。

(Dltlooksasthoughyouareenergetictoday.

今天你看上去像是精力充沛。

②Shelovestheboyasifshewerehismother.

她爱这男孩，好像她是他的母亲一样。

③Myteacherlookedasthough/ifhehadknownthething

completely.

我的老师看起来好像完全知道这件事了。

④Tomraisedhishandasiftosaysomething.

汤姆举起手好像要说什么。

I归纳拓展》

(1)若表示的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大，从句用陈述语气。

(2)若表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，

通常用虚拟语气。虚拟语气中动词时态的判断标准如下：

①对现在的虚拟：一般过去时(系动词be一般用were)

②对过去的虚拟：过去完成时(haddone)

③对将来的虚拟：过去将来时(woulddo)

(3)如果asthough/if从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有助

动词be的某种形式时，则从句中的主语和助动词be都可省略。

［即学即用］

单句语法填空

①Shelooksasthoughshe(be)tenyearsyounger.

②Hekeptworkingasthoughnothing(happen).

③Hepackedhisnecessitiesasif(have)aholiday.

单句改错

④Hewalkedhereandthereinthestationasifwaitfor

someone.___________________

⑤Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasifwas

invited.___________________

［答案J①were②hadhappened③tohave©wait->waiting

⑤去掉was

____二二二二工…|-1'----；一

I.单词拼写

1.Manypeople（挨饿）todeathinAfricabecauseofthe

badweather.

2.Itisour（信心）thatwewillfindacureforcancer

inthenexttenyears.

3.While（观赏）thenewbuilding,Iheardsomeone

callingmyname.

4.Thegovernmentprotectscitizens'righttothefreedomof

（宗教的）beliefs.

5.Weenjoytheharmonyofschoollife,inwhichwecan

（获得）abetterresultofstudy.

6.Hewas（授予）thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

7.Yousee,the（精力充沛的）youngmanplays

basketballdayandnight.

8.Theoldman（骗）meintolendinghim$2,000.

［答案J1.starved2.belief3.admiring4.religious5.gain

6.awarded7.energetic8.tricked

n.介、副词填空

1.Inmyopinion,itiswrongofyoutoplayatrick

theblind.

2.Ontheweekends,Iliketogettogetherandhavefun

mygoodfriends.

3.Beforeshewenttothedance,shedressedfora

longtime.

4.Itisbeliefthathechosetostudyagricultureat

college.Hischoicesurprisedallofus.

5.Peoplegatheredonthesquaretobeinmemorythe

hero.

［答案］l.on2.with3.up4.beyond5.of

ni.完成句子

1.Wealladmiredtheluckygirlwho

（被授予最佳工人）inthefactory.

2.I（相信）nothingisimpossibletoa

willingheart.

3.Onhisbirthdayparty,thelittleboyateacake

（带有几朵花）.

4.（要么是你，要么是我）willbesent

toworkinthesmallvillage.

5.Myfatherworksdayandnight

_____________________________（好像他从来不累）.

［答案］l.wasawardedthebestworker

2.holdthebeliefthat

3.withsomeflowersonit

4.EitheryouorI

5.asthoughhewerenevertired

课后作业（一）

I.单句语法填空

1.Hiskindnessgainedhimthe（admire）ofallthe

people.

2.TheOlympicGames,first（hold）in776BC,did

notincludewomencompetitorsuntil1912.

3.Thecountryhasmadegreatadvancessince

（independent）.

4.Onthe（arrive）oftheautumn,thefarmersarebusy

withharvest.

5.Our（origin）planwastogotoSpain,butitwastoo

expensive.

6.Itismy(believe)thattechnologymakeslifebetter.

7.Withprices(go)upsofast,wecan'tafford

luxuries.

8.Theexplorersstarvedto(die)inthedesert.

9.Weadmirethe(beautiful)ofthefullmoonon

Mid-autumnnight.

10.Ireneishavingapartyin(celebrate)ofher60th

birthday.

［答案J1.admiration2.held3.independence

4.arrival5.original6.belief7.going8.death

9.beautylO.celebration

n.短语填空

lookdownon,dayandnight,asthough,playtrickson,look

forwardto,gainindependence,takeplace,dressup

1.Thedogwaswalkingithadhurtitsleg.

2.Thecountrywascontrolledbyanothercountryanddidnot

until1946.

3.Inthepast,poorworkersworked，butthey

stilllivedahardlife.

4.The32ndOlympicGameswillinJapan

in2020.

5.Hebyhisfriendsfordoingnothingall

yeararound.

6.Don'tyourfriendsbecauseit'simpolite.

7.Heasksmewhypeopleliketoforan

interview.

8.I'mhearingfromyou.

［答案Jl.asthough2.gainindependence3.dayandnight

4.takeplace5.islookeddownon6.playtrickson7.dressup

8.lookingforwardto

ni.单句改错

1.It'sexactlyayearsincewemoved.It'sananniversaryworthbeing

celebrated.____________

2.Itislikelythatthetravellersgotlostinthedesertandstarvedto

die.

3.Itisahonourformetocomeheretodaytotakepartinthe

competition.____________

4.Whenallthecropsaresafelygatheringin,thefarmerscan

rest.

5.Eitheryouortheheadmasteraretohandouttheprizestothose

giftedstudentsatthemeeting.

6.DavidBeckhamisadmiredabouthisexcellentskilloffreekick

byhisfans.____________

7.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceintheschooloverthepast

threeyears,whichdeeplyimpressesme.

8.Hetrickedthegirlonmarryinghimbypretendingthathewasa

millionaire.___________

9.Dressinginawhitecoat,shelookslikeaghost.

10.ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceive

yourearliestreply.

［答案J1.beingcelebratedfcelebrating2.die-*death

3.a-an4.gathering-*gathered5.are-*is6.about-for7.去

掉beenS.on-^into9.Dressing-*DressedlO.receive-*receiving

W.阅读理解

A

ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinese

peopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds（葵花子）asasnacksomuch."I've

metalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;I

believethat'sfromcrackingtheseeds,“hesaid.

Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenly

becamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI'mwatchingTVor

typingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.

Myfrienddoesn'tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseems

unnecessarytoworksohardjusttogetonesmallseed.

Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogether

forChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usually

inasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-

dooronChineseNewYear'sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhousehold

wasmaking.

Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Inthe

livingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewitha

fancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullof

candy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.

Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,while

otherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.

Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.

Idon'tthinkit'srighttocriticizeone'schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,

nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.

It'snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadall

sortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsalted

redfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinstheir

breath.Theythinkit'sadelicacy,andit'sconnectedwiththeirculture.I

thinkit'sawonderfultradition.

语篇解读：直到作者的英国朋友提到中国人都爱嗑瓜子，作者才

意识到自己也是如此。作者把这个习惯归结于中国春节文化，就像丹

麦人吃面包喜欢加咸红鱼，每一个饮食习惯都与自己的文化有关。

1.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?

A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.

B.SheatevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.

C.Shehasahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.

D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.

［解析j考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Ihadnevernoticedthe

habit...startmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.“可知，作者意识到自

己有嗑瓜子的习惯，故选C。

［答案］c

2.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?

A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.

B.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.

C.Thefamilieswouldgettogetherforit.

D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.

［解析］考查推理判断。根据第四、第五段内容可知，新年的时

候会有很多美食，一些是供给祖先的，还有一些是给邻居和小孩在晚

宴前吃的，其中含有瓜子，作者因此学会了嗑瓜子，可见作者嗑瓜子

和春节有关，故选D。

［答案JD

3.Thewriter'sattitudetoDenmark'swayofeatingbreadis

A.acceptableB.critical

C.neutralD.doubtful

［解析］考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Ithinkit'sa

wonderfultradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包的方式是一个美妙

的传统，可见作者接受这种吃法，故选A。

［答案JA

4.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onekindoffooddoesn'tnecessarilysuiteveryone.

B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.

C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.

D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.

［解析］考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Theythinkit'sa

delicacy,andit'sconnectedwiththeirculture.“可知，丹麦人认为这样吃

面包是美味的，这和他们的文化有关，正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文

化有关一样，每一种饮食习惯都与自己的文化有关，故选B。

［答案JB

B

InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.

Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecoming

game.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduation

orcommencement（毕业典礼）day.StudentsplanHomecomingDay

manyweeksinadvance.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratethe

school.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignsto

welcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecoming

twentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.

Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths（售货棚）andsell

lemonade（柠檬汽水），applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelpto

welcomevisitors.

Duringthedayalumniwillgatherattheschool.Theyliketolookfor

teachersthattheyremember.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalk

togetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameis

halfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.Another

importantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.All

thestudentsvotethemostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.

Itisagreathonourtobechosen.

Homecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootball

teamwinsthegame.Evenifthegameloses,thestudentsstillenjoy

Homecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.

Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学校的校友日，

以及学生在这一天举办的各项活动。

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AmericanSchool

B.HomecomingDay

C.HomecomingQueenorKing

D.HomecomingGame

［解析J考查标题归纳。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了美国学

校的校友日，可知最合适的题目就是校友日，故选B项。

［答案］B

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecoming?

A.Toseeoldfriends.

B.Tolookforteacherstheyremember.

C.Towatchthefootballgame.

D.Toorganiseclubs.

［解析J考查细节理解。由第四段中的“Theyliketolookfor

teachersthattheyremember.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalk

togetheraboutthosehappyyearsinscho