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Unit

31.There

be句型

There

be

句型主要用于表示“某地存在某物”。其用法见下表:句式结构例句肯定句There

+

be+某物/人(+地点介词短语).There

is

a

computer

on

the

teacher’s

desk.

有一台电脑在老师的讲台上。There

are

thirty

students

in

my

class.

在我班里有30个学生。句式结构例句否定句There

+

be+

not+某物/(+地点介词语).There

isn’t

a

map

of

the

world

in

Linda’s

classroom.琳达的教室里没有世界地图。There

aren’t

any

pictures

on

the

walls.

墙壁上没有图片。续表句式结构例句一般疑问句Be+

there

+某物/人(+地点介词短语)?肯定回答:Yes,

there

be.否定回答:No,

there

be

not.—Is

there

a

lot

of

furniture

in

your

classroom?你教室里有很多家具吗?—Yes,

there

is.

是的,有很多。—No,

there

isn’t.

不,没有。—Are

there

any

pictures

on

the

walls?墙壁上有图片吗?—Yes,

there

are.

是的,有。—No,

there

aren’t.

不,没有。续表句式结构例句特殊疑问句对数量的提问:How

many/much

+名词+be

there(+地点介词短语)?How

many

students

are

there

in

your

class

in

Beijing?在北京,你们班上有多少名学生?续表2.There

be句型的主谓一致

(1)There

be句型中,be的形式与其后的主语保持一致。主语为不可数名词或单数可数名词时,be用单数形式;主语为复数名词时,be用复数形式。例如:

There

is

a

map

of

our

school.

有一幅我们学校的地图。

There

are

six

buildings

in

our

school.

我们学校有六栋楼。

(2)如果有多个并列主语,be的形式则与最接近be的主语保持一致,这被称为“就近原则”。例如:

There

are

some

pictures

and

a

lot

of

furniture

in

the

classroom.

教室里有一些图片和很多家具。

There

is

a

lot

of

furniture

and

some

pictures

in

the

classroom.

教室里有很多家具和一些图片。3.There

be句型与have

的比较

There

be句型表示某个时间或者地方存在某人或者某物;而have表示的是主语拥有某人或者某物,从属于主语。例如:

There

are

twenty

boys

and

thirty

girls

in

Class

11.

十一班有20个男生、30个女生。

I

have

a

beautiful

schoolbag.

我有一个漂亮的书包。基础达标一、单项选择。1.—Arethereanytreesinthestreet—________.Theyareverytall.()CA.Yes,

there

is.

B.No,

there

isn’t.

C.Yes,

there

are.2.There

________

furniture

in

my

home.(

)

AA.is

B.are

C.aren’t3.There

are

many

________

on

the

desk.(

)

BA.photo

B.photos

C.student4.—________classroomsarethereinyourschool—Forty-six.()AA.How

many

B.How

much

C.How

old5.There

________

an

uncle

and

two

cousins

in

my

family.(

)

BA.are

B.is

C.aren’t二、用there

is

或者there

are填空。每空一词。1.______

___

a

theatre

on

Long

Street.Thereis2.______

____

two

science

labs

and

a

library

in

our

school.Thereare3.______

___

some

milk

in

the

glass.Thereis三、用

be

动词的适当形式填空。1.There

____

some

science

labs.are2.—___therealibraryinyourschool—Yes,thereis.Is3._____thereanycomputersinyourclassroomAre4.There

___

a

book

and

two

pencils

on

the

desk.is5.There

____

thirty

students

in

my

class.are能力训练四、选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。部分单词需要进行词形转换。每空一词。of

we

front

it

for

classroomtwenty-four

student

be

very

This

is

a

picture

of

my

1.

..

Please

look

at

it.

On

the

front

wall

of

the

classroom

is

a

blackboard.

It

is

2.

.

big.

There

3.

.

a

clock

and

two

pictures

on

the

front

wall,

too.

In

front

of

the

blackboard

is

a

desk.

It’s

4.

.

teachers’

desk.

There

is

a

computer

on

5.

..

There

are

forty-six

6.

.

in

our

class,

so

there

are

47

desks,

7.

.

for

the

boys,

twenty-two

for

the

girls,

and

one

8.

.

the

teachers.

I

sit

in

Row

(排)

Two.

Betty

is

in

9.

.

of

me.

Jim

is

behind

me.

Next

to

me

is

Kate.

On

the

back

wall

is

a

picture.

Next

to

the

picture

is

a

map

10.

.

China.classroomveryisouritstudentstwenty-fourforfrontofof

we

front

it

for

classroomtwenty-four

student

be

very素养提升五、完形填空。

Peter

is

from

England.

Now,

he

goes

to

Beijing

No.1

Middle

School

every

day.

He

is

a

new

.

.1.

.

there.

There

are

fifty

students

in

his

class,

.

.2.

.

boys

and

twenty

girls.

Jim

and

Rick

are

his

.

.3.

..

Jim

is

a(n)

.

.4.

.

boy,

too.

But

Rick

is

from

Canada(加拿大).

.

.5.

.

are

in

the

same

class,

Class

4.They

like

China.

There

are

a

lot

of

things

like

.

.6.

.

and

chairs

in

their

classroom.

.

.7.

.

there

is

a

television

in

the

front

of

the

classroom.

Next

.

.8.

.

the

classroom

building

is

the

library.

There

are

many

books

in

it.

Peter

likes

reading

books

there

in

the

afternoon.

Behind

the

library

is

the

sports

hall.

Peter

often

.

.9.

.

basketball

with

his

friends

after

school.

The

building

near

the

sports

hall

is

for

.

.10.

..

There

are

four

science

labs

in

it.1.(

)

A.teacher

B.driver

C.studentC2.(

)

A.fifty

B.thirty

C.twentyB3.(

)

A.brothers

B.friends

C.teachersB4.(

)

A.American

B.Chinese

C.EnglishC5.(

)

A.You

B.They

C.TheseB6.(

)

A.desks

B.furniture

C.televisionsA7.(

)

A.And

B.So

C.OrA8.(

)

A.on

B.for

C.toC9.(

)

A.plays

B.opens

C.helpsA10.(

)

A.office

B.sports

C.scienceC六、阅读理解。

Hello,

everyone!

My

name

is

Jack.

Today

I

want

to

talk

about

our

school.

Our

school

is

big

and

beautiful.

There

are

teachers’

offices

near

the

teaching

building.

The

classrooms,

the

music

rooms

and

the

library

are

all

in

the

teaching

building.

The

playground

is

behind

the

teachers’

offices

and

in

front

of

the

dining

hall.

We

play

basketball

there

after

class.

Our

dormitories(宿舍)

are

on

the

left

of

the

dining

hall

and

they

are

behind

the

playground,

too.

The

food

in

our

dining

hall

is

nice.

I

like

our

school

because

it

is

like

our

home.

1.WhatdoesJacktalkabout(谈论)()BA.His

classroom.

B.His

school.

C.His

teachers.2.Howistheschool()AA.Big

and

beautiful.

B.Big

but

not

beautiful.

C.Small

but

beautiful.3.Whatisbehindtheplayground()CA.The

dining

hall.

B.The

dormitories.

C.Both

A

and

B.根据短文内容,选出正确的选项。5.WhydoesJacklikehisschool()AA.Because

it

is

like

his

home.B.Because

it

is

like

his

dormitory.C.We

don’t

know.4.Wherearethedormitories()AA.Behind

the

playground.B.On

the

right

of

the

dining

hall.C.On

the

right

of

the

playground.知识清单Module

3重点短语1._______像……一样belike2.____________在某人的班级inone’sclass3.__________多少howmany4._______________许多家具alotoffurniture5.___________________在老师的讲台上ontheteacher’sdesk6.__________在墙上onthewall7.__________________________在教室(内部)前面inthefrontoftheclassroom8._________________一张世界地图amapoftheworld9._______________在我们教室inourclassroom10.____________________一张我们学校的地图amapofourschool11.____________在我们的学校inourschool12._______________一座办公楼anofficebuilding13.______________一个体育场asportshall14._____________________一栋教学楼aclassroombuilding15.__________________一座科学楼asciencebuilding16._______________________在学校的中间inthemiddleoftheschool17._______________一个大操场abigplayground18.___________________________在操场的左边ontheleftoftheplayground19._____________________靠近学校大门neartheschoolgate20.___________________在图书馆的后面behindthelibrary21._______________在……和……两者之间between…and…22._______________________________________________有着24间教室的教学楼theclassroombuildingwithtwenty-fourclassrooms23.________________________________在教学楼的右边onthe

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