高考英语全程一轮复习Unit7Art学生用书北师大版

UNIT7ART【基础回顾】►核心词汇——写其形1．____________n.舞台；讲台；阶段2．____________n.奋斗；vi.奋斗，拼搏3．____________n.气氛；氛围4．____________n.主管；负责5．____________n.面具6．____________n.帝国；大企业7．____________n.小丑8．____________vt.影响9．____________n.人像，人形；数字10．____________n.杂技11．____________v.提到；谈到12．____________n.尖叫，尖叫声；vi.&vt.高声喊出►阅读词汇——知其意1．classicaladj.________________2．operan.________________3．jazzn.________________4．draman.________________5．comedyn.________________6．calligraphyn.________________7．beneathprep.&adv.________________8．emotionn.________________9．bandn.________________10．componentn.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．starn．星；明星→________adj.布满星星的2．mentaladj.精神的；脑力的→________adv.精神上；心理上3．failvi.失败→________n．失败的事；失败4．massn．大量，众多→________adj.巨大的5．composevt.作(曲)；构成；写作→________n．作文；作曲；构成；作品→________n．作曲家6．processn．过程；进程→________vi.继续；进行7．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇→________n．踌躇；迟疑；犹豫→________adj.犹豫不决的→________adv.支吾其词地8．advertisevt.登广告→________n．广告→________n．登广告者，广告客户，广告商9．mysteryn．神秘事物；不可思议的事物；怪诞小说，侦探小说→________adj.神秘的；难以解释的10．signn．记号，符号，痕迹；(借手等所做的)信号；姿势，手势；标记；(商店的)招牌→________n．信号；暗号；信号灯，vt.以信号告知，以手势示意11．protectvt.保护；防护→________n．保护；防护►高频短语——记得牢1．________________发出尖叫声2．________________提到3．________________满面的笑容4．________________毫不犹豫做某事►典型句式——懂其用1．Thefactremainsthat...(that引导同位语从句)However，________TheStarryNightisnowoneoftheworld'smostfamouspaintings.而现在事实是《星空》是世界最著名的画作之一。2．what引导的主语从句＋is＋that引导的表语从句________itshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear...这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影……3．Thereason(why...)isthat...……的原因是……________Magrittepaintedinthisway________hewantedtochallengehowpeopleseetheworld.马格利特用这种方式作画的原因是他想挑战人们看待世界的方式。4．分词(短语)作状语________(inspire)byhisstruggleswithdeafness,thecomposerproducedsomeamazingpieces...这位作曲家在与耳聋抗争中受到启发，创作了一些令人惊叹的作品……5．独立主格结构ButBeethovencontinuedconducting，________．但贝多芬埋头于乐谱，继续指挥。6．强调句型与notuntil________CarolineUnger,oneofthesingers,tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudience________thegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.直到其中一名歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．performancen．表演；演出(1)puton/giveaperformance演出(2)performv.演出，表演，演奏vt.执行，履行vi.表现performanoperation/anexperiment做手术/做实验performone'spromise履行某人的诺言performone'sduty尽某人的职责performanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用performwell/badly表现得好/差(3)performern.表演者；演出者；演员askillful/brilliant/poorperformer技术娴熟的/才华横溢的/表演欠佳的演员◎单句语法填空①Inspiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellent________(perform).②Your________(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingon(思考)howyoulearn.③Thescientist________(perform)aresearch.Hefoundthisinsectcontainedapowerfuldrug.④The________isgoodat________comedies.(perform)◎完成句子⑤Thedoctordecidedto____________________(动手术)onthepatientatonce.⑥Catherine______________________________(在……中起重要作用)ourorganisation.⑦Theengineseemstobe________________(运转正常).2．exhibitionn．展览(会)，展览onexhibition展出；陈列；在展出中holdanexhibition举办展览会exhibitiongame表演赛exhibitionhall展览馆；展览厅anexhibitionofblackandwhitephotographs一个黑白相片展◎单句语法填空①Werentedoutalarge________(exhibit)hallandwehad10，000visitorsshowupforit.②Therewillbeanexhibition________thedevelopmentofautomobileindustryinourcountrynextweek.◎完成句子③AcollectionofpaintingsbyDavidHockneyis________________(展览)attheMuseumofArt.3．energeticadj.精力充沛的；积极的(1)keepenergetic保持活力(2)energyn.精力fullofenergy精力充沛havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事apply/devoteone'senergiesto...把某人的精力花在……上◎单句语法填空①Thestudentsinourclassarelively,enthusiasticand________(energy).②Heworkssohardthathedoesn'thavetheenergy________(take)exercise.◎完成句子③Youarealways________________________(精力充沛的).Canyousharethesecret?④Shehasanassistanttohelpherout.Nowshe__________________(有精力陪伴)herfamily.4．professionaladj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手professionalskills专业技能seekprofessionaladvice/help寻求专业意见/帮助aprofessionaltennisplayer职业网球运动员professionn.职业，行业byprofession在职业上；就职业来说enter/gointo/joinaprofession进入某个行业◎单句语法填空①Theywillbuildagalleryinwhichwewillseetheartworksby________(profession)painters.②Therewillbeariseinthedemandforhealthcare________(professional)inthefuture.◎完成句子③Butformyteacher'shelp,Icouldn'thavebeena________________(专业画家)andownedmygallery.④Youhadbetter________________________(寻求专业意见).5．figuren.[C]身材；人影；人物；要人；图形；插图；数字(常用复数)v．认为；相信；计算apublic/apoliticalfigure一位公众/政治人物historicalfigure历史人物acolourfulcharacter/figure有趣的人物keep/loseone'sfigure保持/破坏身材figureon计划；指望figureout算出；弄清楚，弄明白figurein把……列入计算haveagoodfigure身材好◎单句语法填空①Haveyoufigured________howmuchthesebookscost?②It'simportantforthe________(figure)tobeupdated(更新)regularly.③TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstanding________(figure).◎完成句子④To________________________(保持身材),sheisonadietrecently.⑤We__________________________(把……算了进去)thetravelexpensesbutforgotthecostofmeals.⑥Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyou________it________(弄明白).6．affectvt.影响(＝haveaneffecton)；(感情上)深深打动，使悲伤(或怜悯等)；(疾病)侵袭，使感染(1)beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithahighfever发高烧begreatly/deeplyaffected很/深受感动(2)haveaneffecton...对……产生影响takeeffect生效；奏效comeintoeffect生效；实行beofnoeffect无效的；无用的sideeffect副作用ineffect事实上(3)affectionn.感情；喜爱；影响；感染haveadeepaffectionforsb.非常喜爱某人◎单句语法填空①Withthegovernment'said,those________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.②Ifonewantstostayhealthy,heshouldexerciseinsteadoftakingmedicine,whichactually________(affect)people'shealth.③Goodbookshavehadaneffect________mesincemychildhood.◎完成句子④Theaudience________________________(被深深打动)byhisupliftingspeech.⑤Thenewlawhas____________________(生效);surelyitwill__________________(对……有影响)theindustryofthecountry.7.spotn．(圆)点；地点，场所；斑点vt.(spotted,spotting)发现；注意到；看出onthespot当场，马上；在现场darkspot黑斑，暗点spotsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事spotthat...发现……bespottedwith满是……斑点◎单句语法填空①WewillgotoMountTai,oneofthemostfamoustourist________(spot)inChina.②Thetravellersfinallyspottedsmoke________(come)outofthehousesinthedistance,whichmadethemveryexcited.③Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepolice________thespot.◎完成句子④He________________________(被发现躺在)undertheshadeofatree.⑤Thepolicewere________________________(在现场)withinafewminutesaftertheoldman'sphonecall.8．causen．事业，理想；原因vt.造成，导致thegreatcause伟大的事业one'scause某人的事业causeandeffect因果(关系)thecauseof……的原因have(good)causetodosth.有(好)理由做某事causesb.todosth.导致/致使某人做某事causesb.sth.给某人带来某事agoodcause崇高的事业thecausefor...做……的理由acauseof...……发生的原因eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(causedamagetosb./sth.,causesb.damage,dosb.damage))对……造成损害◎单句语法填空①Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.②Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagersinthepastyears.③Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorcause________globalclimatechange.④Thereason________hisbeingabsentwasthathewasill.⑤Thereisnoexcuse________smokingbecauseyouareonduty.◎完成句子⑥Ineffect,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andeven__________________________(使你增加体重).⑦__________________(因果关系)isonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.⑧Inrecentyears,stresshasbeenregardedas________________________(一个起因)awholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.9．scenen．景色；情景，场景，场面appear/comeonthescene出场，登场thefuneral/weddingscene葬礼/婚礼场景scenesofeverydaylife日常生活的情景behindthescenes不公开地，幕后地onthescene在现场；当场；在台上◎选词并用其适当形式填空(sight,scene,scenery,view)①Ashereachedthefrontdoor,Jacksawastrange________．②Hephotographedawiderangeofstreet________．③Thebeautiful________inthemountainattractedallofus.④Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucangetagood________．◎完成句子⑤Their________________(婚礼场景)wasbeautiful.⑥Icalledthepoliceandtheywere____________________(在现场)withinminutes.10.reactionn．反应(1)areactionto对……的反应achainreaction连锁反应amixedreaction各种不同反应aquickreaction快速反应(2)reactvi.(作出)反应，回应reacteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(with与……发生化学反应,to对……作出反应；回应,against反对，反抗,on对……有影响))◎单句语法填空①Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper________(react)topublicopinionontheirfilms.②Localresidentshavereactedangrily________thenews.③Childrentendtoreact________theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.◎完成句子④Thiscasesetoff________________________(连锁反应)intheinternationalmoneymarkets.⑤Howdoyou________________(对……作出反应)thepaintingsintheexhibition?⑥He________________(反抗)hisfather'sinfluencebybecomingaprofessionalfootballplayer.11．complexadj.复杂的n.[C]综合体；复合体，集合体acomplexproblem/subject复杂难懂的问题/科目acomplexsystemofhighways复杂的公路网acomplexnetworkofroads错综复杂的公路网acomplexword复合词acomplexproblem一个复杂问题acomplexsentence复杂句acomplexofnewbuilding新建筑群acomplexofwelfareregulations福利管理综合系统◎单句语法填空①Onlynowdidheunderstandthefull________(complex)oftheproblem.②Theadvantageoftheideawasits________(simple).③Wehavemasteredalanguageanduseittoexpress________(complexity)ideas.◎完成句子④The________________(复杂的关系)amongthemmademeamazed.⑤Peterissotalentedthathehasaquickunderstandingofthe______________________(复杂的曲调).12．aspectn.方面；方位；外貌inallaspects＝ineveryaspect在各个方面fromthe...aspect从……方面看allaspectsofsth.某事的方方面面lookateveryaspectoftheproblem看这个问题的各个方面consideraprobleminallitsaspects全面地考虑问题haveasouthernaspect朝南◎单句语法填空①Wecouldtellbyherpaintingsthatshewasinfluencedbyherfatherinmany________(aspect).◎完成句子②Hewasinterested____________________(在各个方面)oftheworkhere.③Thisplanisverygood____________________(从社会角度来看).13．emotionn．情感expressone'semotion表达情感beovercomewithemotion激动得不能自持conveycertainemotions传达某些情感controlone'semotions控制某人的情绪awaveofemotion一股情感的浪潮/一波情感amixtureofemotions百感交集◎单句语法填空①Likealotofmen,hefindsithardtoexpresshis________(emotion).②The________(emotion),physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending.◎完成句子③他正试图控制自己的情绪。Hewasattemptingto__________________．④她的声音充满了激情。Hervoice________________________．14．minoradj.(音乐)小调的；较小的，较少的；不很重要的，次要的n．未成年人aminorerror/character小错误/次要人物minorinEnglish辅修英语aminorroleinthefilm电影中的次要角色aminorillness小病aminorchange小改动Englishmajorsandminors专修和兼修英语的人beinaminorityofone得不到任何人的支援◎单句语法填空①Youcan'tservedrinksto________(minor).②Onlya________(minor)ofpeoplesupportedthesenewlaws.◎完成句子③________________(小错误)oftencausesomeseriousresults.④Wehave________________________(做了一些小的改变)totheprogram.⑤Only________________________________(极少数学生)areinterestedinthetopicthesedays.15．strugglen.&v．斗争；奋斗，拼搏；搏斗struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/against与……作斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事◎单句语法填空①She'sstruggling________(support)afamilyalone.②Indiaattained(获得)independencein1947,after________longstruggle.③Hehasbeenstruggling________mentaldiseaseovertheyears.④Dina,________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency(广告机构).◎完成句子⑤Thecountryis________________(为……而斗争)peace.⑥WhenIturnedround,Isawhim________________________(挣扎着站起来).16．respondv．回应，回复；作出反应，响应respondto...对……作出回答/回应respondto...withsth./bydoingsth.以……回应……respondthat...回答说……responsen.回答，答复；反应，响应inresponseto作为对……的答复/反应makearesponseto对……作出回应/反应◎单句语法填空①Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly________emergencies.②Hemadenoresponse________myquestion,andwentonwithhismovie.③Foramoment,Tomwasatalosshow________(respond)toherquestion.④Tomydisappointment,hemadeno________(respond)tomyletter.◎完成句子⑤Withthehelpofhisteammate,theoperator________________________(立刻对……作出了回应)theevent.⑥Howdidthey________________(对……反应)thenews?⑦Thedoctor________________(回答说)hecouldnottellthenameofherdisease.17.signalv．标志着，预示；发信号；示意n．信号；暗号signtosb.todosth.打手势叫某人做某事signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(tosb.)that...示意(某人)……signalforhelp发信号求救adanger/warningsignal危险/警告信号asignalofdanger危险的信号receivesignals/asignal接收信号trafficsignals交通信号sendoutasignal发出信号◎单句语法填空①Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignal________youarebeingdefensive.②Mymothersignalledtome________(remove)thetable.◎完成句子③他示意孩子们进来。He____________________________inside.18．broadadj.广博的；辽阔的，宽阔的，开阔的abroadsmile满面的笑容broadshoulders宽阔的肩膀broadenv.(使)变宽broadenone'shorizons开阔视野broad-mindedadj.心胸开阔的◎单句语法填空①Experiencingadifferentculturecanenrichourknowledgeand________(broad)ourview.◎完成句子②Amyhasa________________(满面的笑容)onherface.③Hewasaboutsixfeettallwith__________________________(宽阔的肩膀).④Readingbookscan________________(开阔我们的视野).19．proceedv．继续做/从事/进行/行进；着手；出发；出(自)；起诉proceedwithsth.继续某事proceedtodosth.继续做某事proceedtoaplace向……前进proceedfrom...从……传出……proceedgainstsb.起诉某人◎单句语法填空①Ifyouagreetothis,thenwecanproceed________ourdialogue.②Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceeded________(explain)themindetail.◎完成句子③游行者沿着街道缓缓行进。Themarchers________________alongthestreet.④前往罗马的旅客，请到32号登机口登机。PassengersforRomeshould________________Gate32forboarding.20．expressiveadj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的(1)expressvt.表达expressone'sopinions表达某人的观点expressoneself表达自己(的想法/感情)(2)expressionn.表示，表达，表露；表情，神色beyondexpression无法形容，表达不出giveexpressiontosth.表达……；表现；反映facialexpressions面部表情aworriedexpression担心的神色◎单句语法填空①Shehaswonderfully________(express)eyes.②The________(express)onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.③—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.—Well,notquite.Istillhavetrouble________(express)myself.◎完成句子④ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisentirely________________(无法形容).⑤Youshould________________________(表达出)yourfeelingsinyourspeech.⑥ShehasagoodcommandofEnglishandshehasnodifficultyin________________(表达她的想法)inEnglish.21.admirationn．敬佩；羡慕expressadmirationfor...对……表示钦佩haveadmirationfor钦佩某人in/withadmiration钦佩地；赞赏地admirevt.钦佩，羡慕admiresb.for...因……而羡慕/钦佩某人admireoneself自我欣赏admiresb.fordoingsth.赞赏某人做某事admirableadj.值得赞赏的◎单句语法填空①I'mfullof________(admire)forthosespaceheroes.②Allthechildrenstoodthere,watchingthepianist________admiration.③Asamatteroffact,whathehasdoneisreally________(admire).④Iadmiredhim________beingsoconfidentathisage.◎完成句子⑤I__________________________(因为……钦佩他)hischallengingtheworldchampion.22．punishableadj.(罪行)可以惩罚的；应处罚的punishvt.处罚，惩罚punishmentn．惩罚；处罚bepunishablewith/by...可受……处罚的punishsb.(forsth./fordoingsth.)因(做)某事惩罚某人punishsth.by/withsth.对……判罪；判定……的处罚方式receivepunishment接受惩罚escapepunishment逃脱惩罚◎单句语法填空①Hewas________(punish)forrefusingtoanswertheirquestions.②Heisforbiddentoleavethebaseasa________(punish).③Inthosedaysmurderwasalwayspunished________thedeathpenalty.④Givingfalseinformationtothepoliceisa________(punish)offence.◎完成句子⑤在有些国家，杀人是该处死刑的。Murderis________________insomecountries.⑥为了躲避惩罚，那个男孩向父亲撒了谎。Toescape________________，theboytoldalietohisfather.⑦无论是谁违背学校规章制度一定会受到惩罚。Whoeverbreakstheschoolruleswillsurely________________．⑧他坚持他所做的是对的，任何违反法律的人都应该受到惩罚。Heinsistedwhathedidwasrightandthatanyonewhobrokelaws________________．23.faithfullyadv.忠实地；忠诚地；准确地；仔细地faithn．信心，信念，信任faithfuladj.忠实的；忠诚的havefaithin...对……有信心losefaithin...对……失去信心breakfaithwithsb.对某人不守信用/不忠诚keepfaithwithsb.对某人守信用/忠诚ingoodfaith真诚；诚心诚意promisefaithfully真心实意地答应befaithfulto...对……忠诚◎单句语法填空①Ihave________inhimbecausehehasservedus________formanyyears,andIthinkheisa________andhonestfriend.②Ihavegreatfaith________her;shewon'tletmedown.◎完成句子③这些事件在她的日记中被如实地记录了下来。Theeventswere________________inherdiary.④那个卖汽车给我的女人声称她是真心诚意出售的。Thewomanwhosoldmethecarclaimedthatshehadacted________________．⑤如果你希望你的朋友对你忠诚，你自己首先必须是他们的忠实朋友。Ifyouwantyourfriendsto________________withyou,youmustfirst________________tothem.►第二版块|重点短语1．beinto喜欢beinto(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事beinterestedin对……感兴趣befondof喜欢[学法点拨]beinto比较口语化，beinterestedin比较正式一点，日常生活中一般都使用beinto。◎单句语法填空①I'mreally________popmusic.②Heisinto________(perform)onthestage.③Mydeskmateisinterested________English,whileIamgoodatmaths.④She________________________(喜欢)jazz.⑤He________________(喜欢)sharinghisideaswithusstudents.2．leaveout省去，遗漏(教材P7)Thebestartistsknowwhattoleaveout.最好的艺术家懂得省略什么。leave...alone不管，不理，不干涉leave...aside不予考虑，搁置一边leave...behind忘带；落后；把(某人/某物)抛在后面[名师点拨]leaveout还可表示抽象意义，意为“忽略”，指心理上感到受了冷落。此时常用be/feelleftout来表示。Hehadn'tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingleftout.他未被邀请参加聚会，感到受了冷落。◎单句语法填空①Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleave________anyimportantdetailwhileretellingthestory.②HesetoffforWashington,leavingthechildren________withtheirmother.◎完成句子③Nowthathecanmakeuphisownmind,whynot________him________(不干涉)?④You______________________(落后了)andyourresultsarebelowaveragethistime.⑤You________________________(漏掉)a“c”in“satisfaction”justnow.⑥Let's________________________________(不考虑这件事)foramoment.3．leadsb.todosth.引导某人做某事Thenewsleadsmetobelievethattheywillcome.这消息使我相信他们会来的。Hedecidedtolead/liveanewlifeaftertheunusualexperience.这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。leadto导致；通向leadtofailure导致失败leadtosuccess通向成功leadsb.indoingsth.带领某人做某事lead/livea．..life过一种……生活◎单句语法填空①Hewillleadthestudents________(perform)theexperiment.②Failureoftenliesinlazinesswhilehardwork________(lead)tosuccess.③Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief________(catch).◎完成句子④Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat______________________(导致)himbeinglateforwork.⑤Allofthethingsthatyouwanttodowill________________(导致)thefailureofourexperiment.4.letout释放，放……出去；发出(叫喊等)；放宽，放大(衣服等)Ireallydon'tknowwholetoutthesecret.我确实不知道谁泄露了这个秘密。Thebabycan'tevensitupyet,letalonewalk!这个宝宝连坐起来都不会，更不用说走了！letoutascream/asecret发出尖叫声/泄露秘密leteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(alone更不用说,sb.alone不干扰某人,sb.in让某人进来,sb.out（of...）让某人出来；把某人,从……里放出来,sth.down把某物放下来,sb.down使某人失望,goof放开))◎单句语法填空①Jennywascarelesstolet________thesecret.②Ihadtoworkhardinordernottoletmyparents________．◎完成句子③Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,we________________(发出)ashoutofjoy.④Thereisn'tenoughroomforustolive,________________(更不用说)anyguests.◎写出下列句中letout的意思⑤Letthedogout,willyou？____________⑥Thechildrenletout⑦Heaskedhismothertoletout5．asfor至于，关于；说起Thehoteliscomfortableenough,butasfor/tothefood,I'mnotquitesure.这家旅馆挺舒服的，但关于饮食我就不确定了。asforsb./sth.至于某人/某事……，谈到……(多放在句首；放在句中时，有转折之意，前面往往有but与之连用。)astosth.至于某事物；提到某事物；根据(放在句尾)asregards至于；关于(多用于正式文体)asfarassb.beconcerned就……而言；根据……(放在句尾)◎单句语法填空①Theysaidnothingas________theirunpleasantquarrelsoverthetriflesaftertheygotonwellagain.②Mostpeoplelikesummer,butas________me,Ilikewintermuchbetter.③As________thereport,wehavenoobjectiontoit.④Theysortedtheeggsas________________sizeandcolour.⑤As________thewoman,sheisasnob(势利小人).⑥As________thedecorationintheirflat,theyaredelightful.6．have...incommon(with)(和)……有共同之处havealot(much)/something/little/nothingincommonwith与……有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有相同之处incommon(with)(与……)相同，一样havesomething/nothingtodowith与……有关/无关◎单句语法填空①Myviewshavemuchincommon________hers.②Ihavenothing________commonwithJack.◎完成句子③________________________(与……一样)hisbrother,Tomlikesplayingbasketball.④Ithinkmyjob________________________(与……无关)you,soyou'dbetterkeepsilent.7.referto提到；指的是；涉及；参考；查阅Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。refer...to...把……提交……；把……介绍给……；把……委托给……refertosb.as...称某人是……；认为某人是……refersb.tosth.让某人去查阅某物◎单句语法填空①Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring________？②Hisdoctorreferredhim________aheartspecialist.③Writedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________(refer).◎完成句子④Somescientificstoriesthisbook________________(提及)havecometruenow.⑤Whenreading,you'dbetteravoid________________________(查阅字典)toooften.⑥Youshould________________________(把这件事上报)theheadmaster.8．quiteafew相当多；不少(后接可数名词)quiteafewpeople/students相当多的人/学生afewpeople/students几个人/学生fewpeople/students几乎没有人/学生[易错提醒](1)quiteafew许多；相当多(修饰可数名词)(2)quitealittle许多；相当多(修饰不可数名词)(3)quitealotof不少；很多(修饰可数名词或不可数名词)◎单句语法填空①Ithashappenedfourtimesinourhistory,whichisquite________fewtimes,actually.②Forquiteafew________(time)Ifailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.◎完成句子③________________________(相当多的)wateriswastedeveryyear.④Ireceived________________(几张)postcards.⑤________________________(相当多的学生)attendedthepartyheldlastnight.⑥________________(几乎没有人)daredtoentertheburninghouse.9．regard...as...把……视为……；把……看作…… WeregardLeiFengasagoodexample.我们把雷锋看做好榜样。regardsb./sth.as...将……视为……beregardedas被视为是……regards(用于信函结尾或转达问候)致意，问候(常用复数形式)asregards至于，关于regardlessof不管，不顾◎单句语法填空①Giveyourfathermy________(regard)themomentyouseehim.②However,somestudentsdonotthinkthatsocialpracticeisimportantandregardit________awasteoftheirtimeandconsidertheirstudyasthemostimportantthing.◎完成句子③人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。Humanlife________________partofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.④关于未来石油供应的问题，情况尚不确定。________________futureoilsupplies,thesituationisuncertain.⑤我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。Ourclubisopentoeveryone________________age,genderoreducationalbackground.10.add...to...把……加到/进……里Willyouaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？add...up把……加起来add...to...把……加到/进……里addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)addto增加；增添；扩建addthat...补充说……inaddition另外inadditionto...除……之外◎单句语法填空①Theheavyrainadded________thedifficultiesinrescuingtheburiedpeople.②In________(add),groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.③Headded________thetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.◎完成句子④这部词典出了故障：自从它出版以来，许多单词被加进了这门语言中。Thedictionaryisoutoforder:manywordshave________________thelanguagesinceitwaspublished.⑤我把所有的优点和缺点加在一起，决定接受这份工作。I________________alltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesanddecidedtotakeupthejob.⑥一场热门演出的利润可达数百万美元。Forahitshow,profitscan________________millionsofdollars.⑦除了电影事业，雷德福还是位知名的环保斗士。________________hismoviework,Redfordisalsoknownasachampionofenvironmentalcauses.11．forthefirsttime首次；第一次allthetime始终，一直atnotime决不innotime立刻，马上fromtimetotime不时，有时，偶尔intime及时；总有一天ontime按时behindthetimes过时的◎单句语法填空①Whenhesawher________thefirsttime,shewasperformingonthestage.②Youcandependonthetrainarriving________time.③Hetoldmethathewouldbeback________notime.④________notimewillwegiveuphalfway.◎完成句子⑤Youcandependonitthathewillcome________________(准时)eventhoughitrains.⑥________________________________(时不时地),weinvitedsomeexpertstogiveuslecturestoimproveourselves.12.inaddition除此之外，另外(1)inaddition“除此之外，另外”，相当于副词，单独作状语。(2)inadditionto“除……之外(还)”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。[名师点拨]inaddition可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。◎单句语法填空①Icanposttheletterforyou.________addition,doingsomewalkingdoesmegood.②Inaddition________theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.◎完成句子③Theproductsareofhighquality.________________________(另外),thepriceislow.④________________________________(除了游泳),shelikesplayingtheguitar.►第三版块|典型句式1．not...but...不是……而是……(but表示转折)[教材原句]Artisnotwhatyousee,butwhatyoumakeotherssee.艺术不是你看到的东西，而是你让别人看到的东西。[用法归纳](1)not...but...是一对连接并列关系词语或句子的连词，它表示取舍关系，在连接并列的两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语的单复数应与but后面的名词或代词的数一致。如：NotyoubutIambusythesedays.这些日子忙的不是你而是我。(2)具有类似实行就近原则处理谓语的连词还有：whether...or;neither...nor...;notonly...but(also)...(3)both...and...按意义处理谓语的单复数。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Theywant________yourpity________yourhelp.②Youshouldpayattention________whattheysay________whattheydo.③It's________howhardoneworks________thequalityoftheproductthat'simportant.2．疑问词＋动词不定式[教材原句]Thebestartistsknowwhattoleaveout.最好的艺术家懂得省略什么。[用法归纳](1)可用于“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构的疑问代词有who,whom,what,which；疑问副词有when,where,how；连接词whether。(2)常接该结构的动词：know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,explain,learn,wonder。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Theheadmasterdeliveredaspeechandtaughtus________torespecttheoldandcareabouttheyoung.②Whenandwhere________(hold)themeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.[能力提升]完成句子③WhatIwanttoknowis______________________(在哪里买)thiskindofproduct.④Hetoldus________________________________________(是否去野餐)wasstillunderdiscussion.3．considersb.tobe/as...认为某人是……/把某人看作……beconsideredtobe/as...被看作……[教材原句]PabloPicasso(1881—1973),aSpanishpainterwhoiswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantartistsofthe20thcentury.毕加索(1881—1973)，西班牙画家，被普遍认为是二十世纪最重要的艺术家之一。[用法归纳](1)considerdoingsth.考虑做某事(2)considerit＋adj.＋that...认为……是……的(3)considersb./sth.tobe＋n./adj.“认为某人/物是……”结构中的tobe可以省略，构成特殊句式。如：Iconsideryourperformanceperfect.我认为你的演出很完美。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Iamconsidering________(go)totheexhibition.②WeallconsiderJohn______