四川省达州市高三下学期第二次诊断性测试英语试题

达州市普通高中2023届第二次诊断性测试英语试题该试卷由四部分组成。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．选择题(160)使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18．答案是B例：Howmuchistheshirt?1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Goforashorttrip.B.Workinthecountry.C.Takecareofthechildren.3.Whichisthegirl’shorse?A.Theonewiththewhiteface.B.Theonewithtwoblacklegs.C.Theonebesidetheblackhorse.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlosingthephone?A.Hedoesn’treallymind.B.Heisabitannoyed.C.Heisveryupset.5.Howmanyplanescanthewomansee?A.Three.B.Four.C.Ten.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Singleparties.B.Aspecialfestival.C.Onlineshopping.B.Aspecialfestival.7.WhatisthepurposeofDouble11accordingtothewoman?A.Topromoteonlinesales.B.Tohelppeopleshowlove.C.Tohelppeoplegettogether.下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ananimalexpert.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkisdifficult?A.Tomakeapaperrabbit.B.Tousethescissorscorrectly.CTolearnaboutallkindsofanimals.10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Paperfoldingart.B.Schoolsupplies.C.Wildrabbits.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Customerandmanager.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDebbieCharm?A.SheisinchargeoftheITDepartment.B.Sheisdissatisfiedwiththeman’swork.C.Sheknowsmanyprogramminglanguages.13.Whatattractsthemantoworkforthepany?A.Anofferofahighsalary.B.Thepany’sbrightfuture.C.Theopportunitytoplaygames.听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisKarinadoingnow?A.Sheishavingaclass.B.Sheisinterviewingaguest.C.Sheisbeinginterviewedbyahost.15.WhendidKarinafallinlovewithcooking?A.Afterthecookingpetition.B.Whenshehelpedherparentspreparefood.C.Aftersheworkedatarestaurantfor2weeks.16.Whatwastheresultofthecookingpetition?A.Shewonabigaward.B.Shegotafulltimejobfromatopchef.C.Hercookingskillswererecognizedbythejudges.17.Whydoesn’tKarinaeatoutinherfreetime?A.It’sexpensivetoeatout.B.Shehasfewdaysoffwork.C.Shepreferseatingathomewithparents.听第下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In1929.C.In1952.19.Whatishisfirstnovelabout?A.HisexperiencesduringWorldWarI.B.Thegiftedbutlonelyandangrypeople.C.Thetimewhenheworkedasareporter.20.WhycouldHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeforLiterature?A.Hewroteabouthischildhood.B.Hewrotemanybooksandstories.C.Hewroteitwithhisownpersonalexperiences.第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamousTheatersinMilanWhetheryou’reinthemoodforopera,balletortheater,here’salistofthetoperformingartsvenuesinMilan,Italy.CariploTeatroThetheater,whichwasfirstlycreatedasacinemahouse,hostsafullcalendarofsymphonicandchoralmusictoday.Itsproductionsrangefromtheclassicstothecontemporary,withsymphonictributes(献礼篇)toPinkFloyd,theBeatles,andQueen.Ticketsrangefrom8to15euros.ScalaTeatroIt’sbeensetupwiththefirstpublicperformanceofAntonioSalieri’sL’EuropaRiconosciutasince1778.Thereareoperaticperformancesmostlyyearround,becausethetheaterisclosedduringthemonthofAugust.Italsostagesballetandclassicalmusicperformances.Ticketsrangefrom24to40euros.PompeiiTeatroPompeiiTeatroItaly’sfirstpublictheater,hascontinuouslystagedsomeofwesternplayhouse’smostchallengingworksofEuripidesandShakespearesinceitlaunchedinthepostwaryears.Playshereareguaranteedtobeexcitingandenjoyable.Ticketsarepricedfrom20to25euros.ManzoniTeatroOriginallystartedasatheatrefordramaticplays,itwasdestroyedbyAlliedbombsin1943.RebuiltatanewlocationnearLaScala,itwasreopenedin1950.Thetheatertodayisagreatspaceforplays,varietyshows,andmusicalperformances.Ticketsstartat18euros,andparentscanfrequentlyfindproductionsthatwillappealtoyoungchildren.1.Whatwillyouchoosetodoifyouareonabudget?A.Listentosymphonicandchoralmusic.B.Appreciatedramaticplayswithyourkids.C.WatchAntonioSalieri’sL’EuropaRiconosciuta.D.EnjoyclassicaldramasatItaly’sfirstpublicplayhouse.2.Atwhichtheaterarepeoplesuretowatchsomethrillingplays?A.CariploTeatro.B.ScalaTeatro.C.PompeiiTeatro.D.ManzoniTeatro.3.WhatattractsaudiencetoManzoniTeatro?A.Itsuniquedesignstyle.B.Itswiderangeofshows.C.Itseasyaccesstoperformers.D.ItsnewlocationnearLaScala.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是米兰的几个著名剧院。【1题详解】推理判断题。对比四个剧院的票价信息“Ticketsrangefrom8to15euros.(票价从8欧元到15欧元不等)”，“Ticketsrangefrom24to40euros.(票价从24欧元到40欧元不等)”，“Ticketsarepricedfrom20to25euros.(票价从20欧元到25欧元不等)”和“Ticketsstartat18euros,andparentscanfrequentlyfindproductionsthatwillappealtoyoungchildren.(门票起价18欧元，家长们经常可以找到对孩子有吸引力的作品)”可知，如果手头拮据可以选择去CariploTeatro，根据CariploTeatro部分的“Thetheater,whichwasfirstlycreatedasacinemahouse,hostsafullcalendarofsymphonicandchoralmusictoday.(该剧院最初是作为电影院而创建的，今天举办了完整的交响乐和合唱音乐)”可知，如果你手头拮据，你会选择听交响乐和合唱音乐。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PompeiiTeatro部分的“Playshereareguaranteedtobeexcitingandenjoyable.(这里的戏剧一定是令人兴奋和愉快的)”可知，人们一定会PompeiiTeatro看到惊险刺激的戏剧，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ManzoniTeatro部分的“Thetheatertodayisagreatspaceforplays,varietyshows,andmusicalperformances.(今天的剧院是戏剧、综艺节目和音乐表演的好地方)”可知，ManzoniTeatro吸引观众的是它的表演范围很广。故选B。BAjayGuptasufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)whenhewassixmonthsold.However,seeinghisfatherandgrandfatherrunbusinessesarousedadeepsenseofcuriositywithinAjaytoexploreentrepreneurship.Whilesendinghisdaughtertoplayschool,herealizedtherewasagapinthequalityofeducationprovided.That’swhentheideaofstartingaplayschoolchainstruckhim.HelaunchedBachpanPlaySchoolin2004usinghispersonalsavings.StartingwithonebranchinDelhi,todaytheschoolhasscaledupto1,100branchesacrossIndia.AccordingtoAjay,whatisuniqueaboutBachpan’sstoryistheimpactithasbeenabletocreateacrossTierIlandTierIIIcitiesinIndia.“Educationinstitutesseemcrowdedinbigcities,butwhenyoumoveawayfromthem,thecaseisdifferent,”saysAjay.Furthermore,inthesmallercities,manyschoolswereestablishedaround40yearsago,andtheylackedquality.Ajaydidnotsetouttopenetrate(渗透)TierIIandTierIIIcitiesexactly.Hismissionwastomakepreschooleducationmoreaccessibleandstandardized.“IdidnotwantBachpanPlaySchooltobeaplacewhereyousendyourkidfortwomonths,”hesays.“Wemadeclearguidelinesforteachersandsyllabuses(教学大纲)forthekidsmonthlyandannually.”Ajayaddsthattheparticularcurriculum,design,books,andwellthoughtoutstrategyalongwithprofessionaltrainingarewhatshapesthecoreofBachpanPlaySchoolchain.Asofflineclassesshiftedtoonlineonesduringthepandemic,Ajay’spanylaunchedBachpanLiveplatforminApril2020.ItalsolaunchedBachpanLiveapptoofferliveclasses,onlinebooks,andmore.Sinceitslaunch,theplatformhaswitnessedabout65,000downloads.Ajaysays,“Theteamhastoconsistentlyworktowardsimprovingtheplatformasparentsoftodayhavebeeverydemanding.Youcannotsellthemanything.Theywanttoseequalityprograms.”4.WhatdidAjayrealizewhenhesenthisdaughtertoplayschool?A.Therewasagapbetweenhisdaughterandhim.B.Hisdaughterwasnotsatisfiedwithherplayschool.C.Hecouldmakeabigprofitbyrunningaplayschool.D.Somechildrencouldn’thaveaccesstoqualityeducation.5.WhatisspecialaboutBachpanPlaySchool?A.Itisnotverypetitiveinbigcities.B.Itisspeciallydesignedfordisabledchildren.C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbythegovernment.D.Ithasimprovededucationqualityinsmallcities.6.WhatdidAjaydotopromotepreschooleducation?A.Heemployedexperiencedteachers.B.Hedesignedatwomonthcourseforkids.C.Hemadepreschooleducationmoreformal.D.Hestressedtheroleofpreschooleducationinsociety.7.WhatdoesAjayexpectBachpanLiveplatformtodo?A.Meetparents’expectations.B.Invitekidstoattendonlineclasses.C.Replaceofflineclassesinthefuture.D.Sharemorebooksandclassesonline.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了印度AjayGupta创办连锁幼儿园Bachpan来提高学前质量的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whilesendinghisdaughtertoplayschool,herealizedtherewasagapinthequalityofeducationprovided.(当他送女儿去游戏学校时，他意识到学校提供的教育质量存在差距)”可知，Ajay送女儿去幼儿园时意识到学校提供的教育质量存在差距，即一些孩子无法接受优质教育，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoAjay,whatisuniqueaboutBachpan’sstoryistheimpactithasbeenabletocreateacrossTierIlandTierIIIcitiesinIndia.(据Ajay介绍，Bachpan故事的独特之处在于它能够在印度一线和三线城市创造影响)”以及“Furthermore,inthesmallercities,manyschoolswereestablishedaround40yearsago,andtheylackedquality.(此外，在小城市，许多学校都是40年前建立的，质量不高)”可知，Bachpan的特殊之处在于提高了小城市的教育质量。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘Wemadeclearguidelinesforteachersandsyllabuses(教学大纲)forthekidsmonthlyandannually.’Ajayaddsthattheparticularcurriculum,design,books,andwellthoughtoutstrategyalongwithprofessionaltrainingarewhatshapesthecoreofBachpanPlaySchoolchain.(‘我们为教师制定了明确的指导方针，为孩子们制定了每月和每年的教学大纲。’Ajay补充说，特殊的课程、设计、书籍和经过深思熟虑的策略以及专业培训是塑造Bachpan学校链核心的因素)”可知，Ajay让学前教育更加正规化，从而提高学前教育质量。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ajaysays,‘Theteamhastoconsistentlyworktowardsimprovingtheplatformasparentsoftodayhavebeeverydemanding.Youcannotsellthemanything.Theywanttoseequalityprograms.’(Ajay说：‘团队必须不断努力改善平台，因为今天的父母变得非常苛刻。你不能卖给他们任何东西。他们希望看到高质量的节目。’)”可知，Ajay希望Bachpan在线平台能满足父母的需求。故选A。CFormostpeople,thethoughtofhavingtowatchthemselvesworkoutisnotanattractiveone.Yetasanygymgoerknows,therearealwayssomepeoplewholiketoenjoytheirreflectioninthefloorlengthmirrors.Itisperhapstheseparticularkeepfitloverswhoaremostexcitedaboutthelatesttrendinhomeexercisesmartfitnessmirrors.Theseare180cmorsotall,hightechmirrorsthathaveaputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworkasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflection.Onthemoreadvanceddevicesthemirrorisequippedwithcameras,speakersandnumeroussensorsconnectedtoAI,sothetrainercanwatchpeople’smovements,andprovideimprovementsandchanges.Onthesimplermirrorsthevideoandsoundarejustoneway—peoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead,peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.Butisthereanyactualadvantageinbeingabletowatchyourselfworkout?ColleenLogan,theUSownerofbothNordicTrackandProForm,says,“Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries”.However,DrAnthonyPapathomas,asportsandfitnesspsychologistsaysthereisvaluetothisargument,butthathealsohassomeconcerns.Hesaid,“Howpeoplewhoarenotconfidentabouttheirbodyimagefeelaboutthemirrorgetsmeinafret.Itmaybeaproblemforthosenewtoexerciseandlookingtomakealifestylechange.Evenforregularexercisers,therearemanywhoexperiencebodydysmorphia(变形)oreatingdisorders,andforthem,seeingareflectionthroughouttheirexercisemightbetroubling.”8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutsmartfitnessmirrors?A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirbasicfunctions.C.Theirwidepopularity.D.Theirplexstructure.9.Whatcanbethebenefitforexercisersfromsimplerfitnessmirrors?A.Havingliveworkoutlessons.B.Exercisingwithotherpartners.C.Learningfromsometrainersatonce.D.Takingadvantageofworkoutvideos.10.WhatdoesLoganthinkofthemirror?A.Itmakesmistakessometimes.B.Itcouldbringinjuriestoitsusers.C.Ithelpsusersexercisemoreproperly.D.Itcan’tbeusedforstrengthexercises.11.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inafret”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.D.Interested.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一款旨在让人多锻炼的高科技健身镜。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Theseare180cmorsotall,hightechmirrorsthathaveaputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworkasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflection.(这是一种高约180厘米的高科技镜子，上面有一台连接到互联网的电脑，也可以作为视频屏幕。这个想法是这样的：人们联系一位在线教练，然后他就会和自己的映像一起出现在镜子里)”可知，本段主要告诉我们智能健身镜的基本功能。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Onthesimplermirrorsthevideoandsoundarejustoneway—peoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead,peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.(在简单的镜子上，视频和声音只是单向的——人们可以看到和听到教练，但教练却不能看到或听到他们。课程通常不是现场直播；相反，人们只需进入在线健身视频库)”可知，人们可以在简单款的健身镜上观看健身视频。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Logan说的话“Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries(在镜子里看自己可以让用户纠正他们的姿势或位置，这样他们就能从力量训练中获得最大的好处，并减少可能导致受伤的错误)”可知，Logan认为这款镜子可以帮助用户更合理地锻炼。故选C。【11题详解】短语猜测题。根据画线短语下文“Itmaybeaproblemforthosenewtoexerciseandlookingtomakealifestylechange.Evenforregularexercisers,therearemanywhoexperiencebodydysmorphia(变形)oreatingdisorders,andforthem,seeingareflectionthroughouttheirexercisemightbetroubling.(对于那些刚开始锻炼并希望改变生活方式的人来说，这可能是一个问题。即使是经常锻炼的人，也有很多人经历过身体畸形或饮食失调，对他们来说，在锻炼过程中看到反射可能会让他们感到不安)”可知，对自己的身体形象不自信的人可能不喜欢这款镜子，由此可推知，画线短语所在句意为“那些对自己的身体形象不自信的人对镜子的感觉让我很担忧”，inafret意为“担忧的”。故选A。DRisingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsaremakingfarmingconditionsincreasinglychallenging.Thus,scientistsinsomeoftheworld’sdriestplacesareingupwithsolutionstoboostlocalfoodproduction.IntheDubaidesert,theInternationalCenterofBiosalineAgriculture(ICBA)hascarriedoutamissiontotransplantandgrowsuperfoodsthatcouldadapttoandsurviveinextremeweatherconditions.TheworkoftheICBAispartofaglobalefforttofindalternativewaystoproducefood,withthetotalfooddemandexpectedtoincreasegreatlyby2050.Butwiththeeffectsofclimatechangealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld,JoshuaKatz,partneratconsultingfirmMcKinsey&pany,believesweneedtodomoretoprovidefoodsecurityinthefuture.“Feedingtheworld,establishingfoodsecurity,providingnutritiousfoodinasustainablemannerthere’salotthatwe’reaskingofthefoodsystem,”hesays.“Inorderforustodeliverthattoourgrowingpopulation,withevolvingdietsandincreasingfocusonthingslikehealth,we’regoingtoneedmultipletypesofproductionsystemstomeetallthosedifferentneedsordifferentrequirementsofthefoodsystem.”Withonly11%oftheworld’slandsurfaceusedforcropproduction,desertagricultureisbeingarealoptioninextremeenvironments.CountriesliketheUAE,whicharehighlydependentonfoodimports,arerelyingonmoretechnologiessuchasindoorverticalfarmsandsmartgreenhousesinthedeserttoincreaselocalfoodproduction.JoshuaKatzseeseffortslikeICBA’sasanexampleofhowgovernmentscanusetechnologiestoimprovelocalproductionandprepareforthefuture.“Countriesandbusinesseswillmakechoicesabouthowtheywanttoincorporate(合并)differentgrowingsystemsintosolvingchallenges,whetherit’stheirfoodsecurityorjustprovidinglocalfood,”hesays.“Ithinkwe’regoingtohavearoleforalmosteverydifferenttypeofcroppingsystemandeverydifferentgrowingtechniqueindifferentpartsoftheworld.”12.Whyaresuperfoodsintroduced?A.Tofightclimatechange.B.Tomakefulluseofthelimitedland.C.Tomeetthegrowingdemandforfood.D.Toadapttothechangingfarmingconditions.13.WhatcanweinferfromJoshuaKatz’swordsinParagraph3?AFoodsecurityismoreimportantthaneverbefore.B.Weneedtomakemoreeffortstoensurefoodsupply.C.Therearemanyproblemswiththepresentfoodsystem.D.Newfoodsystemneedstobebuiltforthegrowingpopulation.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdesertagriculture?A.Puzzled.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Positive.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ARisingTemperatures:aThreattoFarmingB.FoodProduction:aSolutiontoFutureDemandC.FoodSystem:aChallengeforFutureGenerationsD.DesertAgriculture:aNewWaytoImproveLocalEconomy【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了保障未来的粮食安全的解决方案。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thus,scientistsinsomeoftheworld’sdriestplacesareingupwithsolutionstoboostlocalfoodproduction.IntheDubaidesert,theInternationalCenterofBiosalineAgriculture(ICBA)hascarriedoutamissiontotransplantandgrowsuperfoodsthatcouldadapttoandsurviveinextremeweatherconditions.(因此，世界上一些最干旱地区的科学家们正在提出提高当地粮食产量的解决方案。在迪拜沙漠，国际生物盐农业中心（ICBA）执行了一项任务，移植和种植能够适应极端天气条件并在极端天气条件下生存的超级食物)”及第二段中“TheworkoftheICBAispartofaglobalefforttofindalternativewaystoproducefood,withthetotalfooddemandexpectedtoincreasegreatlyby2050.(ICBA的这项工作是全球寻找替代粮食生产方式的努力的一部分，预计到2050年，粮食总需求将大幅增加)”可知，引进超级食物是为了提高当地粮食产量，满足日益增长的粮食的需求。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中JoshuaKatz说的话“Inorderforustodeliverthattoourgrowingpopulation,withevolvingdietsandincreasingfocusonthingslikehealth,we’regoingtoneedmultipletypesofproductionsystemstomeetallthosedifferentneedsordifferentrequirementsofthefoodsystem.(为了满足不断增长的人口，随着饮食的变化和对健康等问题的日益关注，我们将需要多种类型的生产系统来满足所有这些不同的需求或食品系统的不同要求)”可推知，我们要在保障粮食供应方面作出更大努力。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Withonly11%oftheworld’slandsurfaceusedforcropproduction,desertagricultureisbeingarealoptioninextremeenvironments.CountriesliketheUAE,whicharehighlydependentonfoodimports,arerelyingonmoretechnologiessuchasindoorverticalfarmsandsmartgreenhousesinthedeserttoincreaselocalfoodproduction.(由于世界上只有11%的陆地表面用于作物生产，沙漠农业正在成为极端环境下的一个真正选择。像阿联酋这样高度依赖粮食进口的国家，正在依靠更多的技术，如室内垂直农场和沙漠中的智能温室来增加当地的粮食产量)”可知，作者认为沙漠农业正在成为极端环境下的一个真正选择，故作者对沙漠农业持积极态度。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Thus,scientistsinsomeoftheworld’sdriestplacesareingupwithsolutionstoboostlocalfoodproduction.(因此，世界上一些最干旱地区的科学家们正在提出提高当地粮食产量的解决方案)”及第二段中“Butwiththeeffectsofclimatechangealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld,JoshuaKatz,partneratconsultingfirmMcKinsey&pany,believesweneedtodomoretoprovidefoodsecurityinthefuture.(但随着全球各地已经感受到气候变化的影响，咨询公司McKinsey&pany的合伙人JoshuaKatz认为，我们需要采取更多措施来保障未来的粮食安全)”可知，文章主要讲述了保障未来的粮食安全的解决方案。故B项“粮食生产：未来需求的解决方案”适合作为文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDisagreewithYourBossLotsofbossesthinktheiremployeesdon’ttellthemthetruth,andlotsofemployeesthinktheycan’ttelltheirbossthetruth.____16____,thereareafewtricks.Youcanusetopolitelyandrespectfullytellyourbossyoudisagreewiththemwithoutputtingyourjoboryourreputationindanger.Startwithmonground.____17____.Beginbydiscussingthataspectoftheplan,andthenmovetheconversationtowardthepartofhisideathatyoudisagreewith.Disagreefortherightreason.Reallyexamineyourmotivesbehindbringingupyourdisagreement.Ifanypartofyouisdisagreeinginordertotrytogainpowerorauthority,youmightneedtoreconsider.____18____.Makeanargument,butdon’targue.Thedifferencehereisverysubtle(微妙的).Don’tbeargumentative,attackotherpeople’sviews,orplain.____19____.Explainthelogicbehindyourpointofview,butdon’tdefameyourboss’spointofvieworanyoneelse’s.____20____.Don’twaituntilyourbossisabouttogointoameetingorleaveforthedaytotellthemyourthoughts.Pickatimeofdaywhenyouknowtheyarelesslikelytobestressedout.Particularlyifyouworkforalargepany,thinkaboutschedulingameetingtotalk.Lastbutnotleast,beagoodemployee.Yourbossismuchmorelikelytolistentoyouifyouhaveestablishedareputationasavaluableemployee.A.TosolvetheproblemB.Ifyou’reanemployeeC.TimeyourdisagreementwellD.DiscussyourintentionswithyourbossE.Instead,spendyourenergyonmakingclear,briefpointsF.Therewilllikelybesomepartofyourboss’sideathatyouagreewithG.Besurethatyourdisagreementwilladdsomethingvaluabletotheconversation【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.E20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在和老板意见不一致时，作为员工，你应该如何做。【16题详解】上文“Lotsofbossesthinktheiremployeesdon’ttellthemthetruth,andlotsofemployeesthinktheycan’ttelltheirbossthetruth(很多老板认为他们的员工没有告诉他们真相，很多员工认为他们不能告诉他们的老板真相)”提到老板和员工会意见不一，下文“Youcanusetopolitelyandrespectfullytellyourbossyoudisagreewiththemwithoutputtingyourjoboryourreputationindanger.(你可以礼貌而恭敬地告诉你的老板你不同意他们的意见，而不会危及你的工作或名誉。)”提到在和老板意见不一致时，作为员工，你应该如何做，由此可推知，空处应该引起下文，指出如果你是一名员工，B项“Ifyou’reanemployee(如果你是员工的话)”符合，故选B。【17题详解】上文“Startwithmonground.(从共同点开始)”指出要从和老板的共同点谈起，空处承接上文，具体指出你可能会同意老板的某些想法，F项“Therewilllikelybesomepartofyourboss’sideathatyouagreewith(你可能会同意你老板的某些想法。)”符合，故选F。【18题详解】上文“Reallyexamineyourmotivesbehindbringingupyourdisagreement.Ifanypartofyouisdisagreeinginordertotrytogainpowerorauthority,youmightneedtoreconsider.(仔细检查你提出异议背后的动机。如果你有任何不同意见是为了获得权力或权威，你可能需要重新考虑。)”指出要仔细检查你提出异议背后的动机，不能为了权威或权利，空处应该承接上文，指出正确的背后动机应该是什么样的，G项“Besurethatyourdisagreementwilladdsomethingvaluabletotheconversation(确保你的不同意见会为谈话增加一些有价值的东西)”符合，故选G。【19题详解】上文“Don’tbeargumentative,attackotherpeople’sviews,orplain.(不要争辩，不要攻击别人的观点，也不要抱怨。)”指出在和老板意见不一时不正确的做法，空处应该承接上文，指出和老板辩论时正确的做法。E项“Instead,spendyourenergyonmakingclear,briefpoints(相反，把你的精力花在清晰、简短的观点上)”符合，故选E。【20题详解】下文“Don’twaituntilyourbossisabouttogointoameetingorleaveforthedaytotellthemyourthoughts.Pickatimeofdaywhenyouknowtheyarelesslikelytobestressedout.(不要等到你的老板要开会或者要离开的时候才告诉他们你的想法。选择一个你知道他们不太可能感到压力过大的时间。)”指出要在正确的时间，告诉老板你和他的不同意见，C项“Timeyourdisagreementwell(安排合适的时间来表达你的不同意见)”符合，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JulietteLamour,auniversitystudentfromOntario,haswona$48millionjackpot(头奖)，beingthe____21____Canadianevertowinsuchabigprize.Sheboughtherfirstlotteryticketafterhergrandfathergaveherthe____22____.“Hesaidtome:‘Youjust____23____18,gobuyalottoticketandtestyour____24____’.So,Idid,”saidLamour,when____25____herwinatamediaevent.Lamoursaidshehad____26____allabouttheticketuntilsheheardnewsthatsomeonefromher____27____hadwonthejackpot.Whenshewentto____28____herticketthroughamobileapp,ajinglestartedtoplayand“BigWinner”flashed____29____Nowhere’swherethestorygetsinteresting.Thirteenyearsago,SooTodaypublisheda(n)____30____storyabouttwoyoungsisters____31____theirpiggybanktohelppeopleinneed.ItallstartedwhenLamourhadrecentlycelebratedher5thbirthdayandacatastrophicearthquakehadjust____32____Haiti,leavingmuchofthecountryinruins.Lamourwas____33____tohelpwithouthesitation,donatingatotalof$61.38inthepiggybank.Thatfiveyearoldgirlwho____34____donatedallhersavingstocharityisnow$48millionricherthananyofherpeers.Duringthecheck____35____onFeb3,2023,Lamourwasaskedaboutthatstory:“Istheuniversesomehow____36____younowforyourchildhoodactofkindness?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“Everyonethat’sreachedouttoushasmadesome____37____mentsandIjustkeep____38____:‘Youdeserveit.Goodthingshappentogoodpeople.Everythinghappensfora____39____.’Istilldon’tknowwhythishappened,butI’mreallyjustso____40____andI’mplanningtodogoodthingswiththewinnings.”21.A.first B.youngest C.fastest D.richest22.A.key B.chance C.right D.idea23.A.passed B.earned C.turned D.grew24.A.value B.luck C.virtue D.kindness25.A.discussing B.interviewing C.announcing D.celebrating26.A.prepared B.learned C.spent D.forgotten27.A.hometown B.family C.country D.pany28.A.confirm B.submit C.check D.exchange29.A.toherphone B.intheputer C.onthescreen D.onthewall30.A.heartwarming B.amusing C.thrilling D.shocking31.A.cleaning B.selling C.sponsoring D.emptying32.A.reached B.struck C.stuck D.sunk33.A.made B.determined C.supposed D.persuaded34.A.merely B.poorly C.happily D.hardly35.A.presentation B.performance C.contribution D.exhibition36.A.praising B.envying C.charging D.rewarding37.A.specific B.objective C.positive D.aggressive38.A.hearing B.praying C.replying D.writing39.A.result B.reason C.purpose D.truth40.A.confident B.sorry C.selfish D.grateful【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.C30.A31.D32.B33.B34.C35.A36.D37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。讲述了来自安大略省的大学生朱丽叶·拉莫尔中了4800万美元的头奖，成为有史以来赢得如此巨额奖金的最年轻的加拿大人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自安大略省的大学生朱丽叶·拉莫尔中了4800万美元的头奖，成为有史以来赢得如此巨额奖金的最年轻的加拿大人。A.first第一；B.youngest最年轻的；C.fastest最快的；D.richest最富有的。根据后文“Youjust318,gobuyalottoticketandtestyour4”可知，朱丽叶只有18岁，她是最年轻的获奖者。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她买了人生中的第一张彩票，这是她祖父给她的主意。A.key钥匙；B.chance机会；C.right权利；D.idea主意。根据后文“Hesaidtome:‘Youjust318,gobuyalottoticketandtestyour4’.”可知，她的祖父让她去买彩票，所以是祖父给她的主意。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你刚满18岁，去买张彩票试试你的运气。A.passed通过；B.earned赚得；C.turned变为；D.grew长大。根据前文“beingthe1Canadianevertowinsuchabigprize.”可知，朱丽叶是最年轻的加拿大人获奖者，此处指刚满18岁。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你刚满18岁，去买张彩票试试你的运气。A.value价值；B.luck运气；C.virtue美德；D.kindness善良。根据前文“gobuyalottoticket”结合常识可知，买彩票是测试运气。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉莫尔在一次媒体活动上谈论她的获奖时说。A.discussing讨论；B.interviewing采访；C.announcing宣布；D.celebrating庆祝。根据后文“atamediaevent”可知，在媒体活动上应该是谈论她获奖的事。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉莫尔说，她完全忘记了这张彩票，直到她听到一个来自她家乡的人中了头奖的消息。A.prepared使做好准备；B.lea