【解析】浙江省临海市乐清市新昌县高三选考模拟考试英语试题

2020年高考模拟试题英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

选择题部分注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Talktoherhusband.B.Getaneyeoperation.C.Buyanewpairofglasses.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Who’sthere?Ican’tseeanythingwithoutmyglasses.M:It’sme,yourhusband.Youshouldconsidergettinganeyeoperation,becauseyoualwaysputyourglassesinawrongplace!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?IrememberImetyouatthemanagers’meetinglastmonth.Haveyoubeenawayonbusiness?M:No,I’vebeenawayonholiday.Ivisitedmygrandmainthecountryside.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthekitchen. C.Outsidethehouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ifyourbackispainful,maybeyoushouldn’tgetoutofbed,dear.Don’tgotothekitchen.I’llbringbreakfasthere.M:No,no.Mybackfeelsworselyingdown.Helpmegetdressed,please.ThenI’llwalkoutsidealittle.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheChineseNewYear. B.Holidayplans. C.Theweather.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:AreyougoinganywherefortheChineseNewYear?W:IthoughtaboutgoingtovisitmyauntinNewYork.Howaboutyou?M:I’llprobablyjuststayathomesinceitisnotwarmthosedays.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Justsoso.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyoulikethemovie,John?Tomsaiditwasboring.ButIknowyouwereexcitedtoseeit.M:Ican’tdecide.Somepartswereallright,andothersnotsogood.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whowillpayforthelunch?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman’sboss.7.Howwillthespeakersgoforthelunch?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouwanttogetsomelunchwithme?W:Sure.Youmeanfromthecoffeeshopinthemall?M:Ieatthereeveryday.Let’seatsomewhereelseforachange.IwasthinkingofRomano’s.Anddon’tworry.Todayit’sonme.Igotarewardfrommybossformygoodwork.W:Great.That’sverykindofyou.We’lltakemycaroratleastletmepayforthetaxi.M:Thereisnoneed.Theyjustopenedupanewoneacoupleofblocksaway.Icouldusethefreshair,anyway.W:Soundsgood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howlongwilltheirholidayprobablylast?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Ninedays.9.WhatisthewomanespeciallyinterestedinaboutThailand?A.Thenationalpark. B.Theclimate. C.Thefood.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:It’sour10thanniversary.Wherewouldyouliketogothistime?Icantakefivedaysoffwork.Thatwillgiveusninedaysintotal,includingtheweekendsbeforeandafter.W:Somewherewarmandfullofsunshine.HowaboutBali?M:It’scloseonlyatwohourflightfromhere.Butthatplaceistooexpensive.W:Hmm…thenhowaboutFiji?M:Idon’tlikelongflights.It’s12hoursfromBeijing…WhataboutThailand?SixhoursontheplanetoPhuketisn’tthatbad.AndIalwaysloveThaifood.W:Thatwouldbeagreatplace!Sincewehavesomuchtime,maybewecantakeadaytriptotheSimilanIslands.I’vebeenwantingtovisitthatnationalpark.Thepictureslookwonderful!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingbacktoschool?A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Excited.11.Whatdoesthenewschoolhave?A.Twohugeputerrooms. B.Anoutdoorswimmingpool.C.Aplaygroundwithartificialgrass.12.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobablychoose?A.Drawing. B.Dancing. C.Acting.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:Canyoubelievetheschoolyearisalmosthere?W:Iknow.EverytimeIwalkbyournewschool,Igetalittleanxious.M:Why?Everythingisgoingtobesomuchbetter.W:Really?Ihearditisalotofextrawork…M:Relax.We’llgetusedtoit.Apparentlythereisahugeputerroomwecanstudyin.Also,theyhavejustfinishedbuildinganewrunningtrackandputinartificialgrass.W:Cool.We’llhavelotsoffunontheplayground.M:Youthinkthat’scool?Therearetwogymsandanindoorswimmingpool!Anyway,wehavetochoosetwoartscoursesthisyear.Anythoughts?W:AtfirstIthoughtaboutdanceandmusic,butIchangedmymind.IthinkI’mgoingtotryactinginstead.AndsinceI’mjoiningtheschoolnewspaper,I’lltakesomethingrelatedtothat.M:Goodforyou.I’mgoingtoimprovemydrawing,andlearnhowtoplaythedrums.W:Hey,maybeifyoubeeafamousmusician,Icaninterviewyou!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwillthewomandofirstwhensummerstarts?A.Goonatrip. B.Work. C.Buyacar.14.Howlongwillthemanstayatcollege?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears.15.WhatcanthewomanenjoyinJuly?A.Aedyshow. B.Asportsmatch. C.Aconcert.16.Wheredidthewomangethertickets?A.Fromaradioshow. B.Fromtheticketoffice. C.Fromafriend.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Schoolisfinallyout!Doyouhaveanyplansthissummer,Kate?W:Yes.InAugustI’mgoingonatwoweekvacationtotheBahamas.M:Awesome!Howmuchisthatgoingtocostyou?W:Don’taskIhavetoworkeverysingledaythismonthjusttobeabletopayforthevacation.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’vebeensavinguptobuyatruck.Iwanttohaveoneforthestartofmylastyearofcollege.W:Thatwouldbenice.M:Well,it’stoobadyouwon’tbearoundinAugust.There’safamousEnglishsoccerteamingtotown.W:Iheard.AtleastI’llbeabletoseetheBackstreetBoysinJuly.It’smyfavoriteband.They’replayingattheVictoriaTheater.M:I’vebeenthere.IsawtheJimJefferiesedyshowthereonce.W:Yousawthat?Howdidyougettickets?Iheardtheywerehardtoget.M:Myfriendworksattheticketoffice.Doyouwantmetoseeifhecangetyouticketsaswell?W:Noneed.Iwonmineonaradioshow.Ihadtoanswerthreequestionsabouttheband,andIgotthemallcorrect.M:Atruefan!Youdeservetogo!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howdidthespeakerfeelbeforehisfirstinterview?A.Veryconfident. B.Verynervous. C.Veryimpatient.18.Wheredidthespeakertakeuphisfirstparttimejob?A.Inmiddleschool. B.Inhighschool. C.Incollege.19.Whatmadethespeakerwanttobeanengineer?A.HelpingatMcDonald’s.B.Servingatacoffeeshop.C.Workingatabuildingpany.20.Whatisthespeaker’ssecrettosuccess?A.Hemetlotsofpeople.B.Hehadworkexperience.C.Hedevelopedgoodstudyhabits.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】WhenIshowedupatmyfirstjobinterview,itwasmylastyearofmiddleschool.IthoughtIkneweverythingbackthen.Allmyfriendssaidhownervoustheywerefortheirinterviews.Ithoughttomyself,“Ifyoulookscared,itisasignofweakness.”WhenIwenttoMcDonald’sfortheinterview,Ithoughtitwouldbeapieceofcake.Butmyanswertoeveryquestionwas“Idon’tknow”.Notsurprisingly,Ididn’tgetthatparttimejob.Myparentsweren’thappyatall.ThefollowingyearIhadasecondchanceatagasstation.ThistimeIshowedupinaniceshirtwithatieandansweredeveryquestionpolitely.Andyouknowwhat?Igotthejob.Ilearnedhowtodealwithmoney,howtofixcars,andhowtodealwithpeople.Mostimportantly,Ihadlearnedalifeskill.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,andmyfriendswerestillworkingatcoffeeshops,Iwasworkingforabuildingpany.IhelpedbuildtheWestinHotelandtheOceanViewApartments.Itinspiredmetobeeanengineer,andnowIdesignandbuildairplanes.SohowdidIgettowhereIam?Myteacherswouldsayitsurewasn’tmystudyhabits.Inmycase,Ilearnedwithmyhands.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。AIn1985,theBMXbikecrazewasatitsheight.EverykidinourmunitywasdoingtricksontheirBMXRaleighBurner.Everykidapartfromtwo:meandMartinOgley.MartinwastheownerofapurpleRaleighChopper,andtobeseenridingitin1985wasembarrassing.ThekidswouldknockintoMartinmercilesslyateveryopportunity.AndalthoughIdidn’townanykindofbike,Iwouldjoinin.IknewthatbykeepingthefocusonMartin,Iwaslesslikelytobeatarget.WhenotherkidsaskedwheremybikewasIwouldsaymyBMXwassotopoftherangethatIdidn’trideitonthestreet.WhileIknewitwouldnotholdupforever,Iwasn’ttooworried.TheNewYearwasingand,aftermonthsofplainingtomydad,IwasconfidentthataBMXwouldappear.OntheNewYear,IwasdisappointedtoseeMartinplayingattheendofourstreetonwhatwasclearlyabrandnewBMX.Asweenteredthehouse,myeyesweredrawntowheremypresentswerepiledup.Therewasabike.ApurpleRaleighChopper.Yousee,intheweekbeforetheNewYear,mydadjusthappenedtobedrinkinginthelocalworkingmen’sclubwithMartin’sdad,whowaseagertosellanoldbikeafterbuyinghissonanewone.Itwasn’tuntilIwasinmy30sthatwewereinthatsameworkingmen’sclubandIremindedmydadofthatyear,theyearofMartinOgley’sChopper.Ithoughthewouldn’trememberthewholething,buthedid.AndsoIaskedhimthequestion:HowthehelldidIendupwithMartinOgle’sChopper?Andmydadsmiledandsaidasthoughitwerethemostobviousthingintheworld,“Well,becauseyouweremeantoMartin.”21.WhydidthewriterjointhekidsintreatingMartinbadly?A.ToprotectMartin. B.Tobefriendswiththem.C.TogetMartin’sbike. D.Toavoidbeingthefocus.22.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“holdup”?A.Work. B.Stop. C.Fail. D.Stay.23.Howdidthewriter’sfathergetthepurplebike?A.Heboughtitfromthemarket. B.HegotitfromMartin’sfather.C.HeaskedMartintogiveitaway. D.Heexchangeditwithhisfriend.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过一些生活示例比如他父亲如何得到这辆自行车，新年感到失望的理由和原因，以及到了三十岁以后自己工作的状态和想法等等来讲述作者对拥有一辆高级自行车以及由此产生的一些观点和看法。【21题详解】细节理解题。通过审题得知前面描述的是他们小伙伴如何见一次Martin的面就打他一次。而作者AndalthoughIdidn’townanykindofbike,Iwouldjoinin.IknewthatbykeepingthefocusonMartin,Iwaslesslikelytobeatarget.尽管我没有一辆车，我也会加入打Martin的行列，因为我知道通过让Martin成为焦点，我便更少机会可能成为被打的目标。由此可以推出作者是想避免成为焦点以被打。故选项切合文意，故选D。【22题详解】猜测词义题。审题定位于所标词组处：WhileIknewitwouldnotholdupforever,Iwasn’ttooworried.当我得知这样永远不会有效，我也不担心。因为下文讲新年快到了，经过数月的对父亲的抱怨，我很自信会有一辆高级自行车出现在我眼前。这里可以推出作者并不担心这样做是否会有效果，但期待着有一辆车会出现在眼前。故A选项为工作之意，也即有效的意思。故切合文意。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。通过审题得知Yousee,intheweekbeforetheNewYear,mydadjusthappenedtobedrinkinginthelocalworkingmen’sclubwithMartin’sdad,whowaseagertosellanoldbikeafterbuyinghissonanewone.你知道的，在新年来临的前一周，我父亲恰好在当地工人俱乐部和马丁的父亲一起喝酒，而马丁父亲急于想出售那辆旧车以便给他买一辆新的。从这里可以推出是作者的父亲购买了马丁父亲出售的旧车。所以作者很失望，故B选项切合文意。故选B。BYouseetheminthehalls,goingtowardtheirclassesinahurry.Theirfacesarepalewithtiredness;theirbodiesarebentundertheweightofadozentextbooks.Theyaretheonesstrugglingtoholdbackayawnduringclass.Theyarethechosenfew.TheyaretheAdvancedPlacement(AP,大学预修课程)students.Thetruthis,honorsstudentsarenolongeraselectfew.OverhalfofuniversityboundstudentstakeAPclasses,andofthese,mosttakeatleasttwo.TheAPsystemdrillsitintousthatourcollegesuccessdependsontakingasmanyadvancedcoursesaspossible,butisitreallyworthit?“Onaverage,Ispendthreetofourhourseachdayonhomework,”saysoneseniorwhoistakingfiveAPclasses.“WiththenumberI’mtaking,IreallydoubtwhetherIwillbeconfidentlygoingintoeachtest.”WithincreasingpressuretoattendAPcourses,notonlyforcollegecreditsbutalsofortheweightedGPA(平均成绩),itisnowonderthatstudentsoftenfindtheirgradessufferingandtheirstressincreasing.Inreality,APcourseshavebeemererewards,addinglittletoapetitivecollegeapplication.OneofthemajordisadvantagesintheAPsystemisthateveryclassisfittedintoastandardizedtest.Theresultisthatprehensivelearningissacrificedfortestpreparation,withteachersspendingthemosttimeontopicslikelytoappearontheAPexam.AndthatastudentreceivesahighgradeontheAPtestdoesnotmeanheorshewillreceivethecollegecredit.Manyuniversitiesnowdon’tconsideranAPclassinhighschooltobethesameasanactualundergraduatecollegelevelclass,whichisusuallyathreehour,lecturebasedcoursewithvaryingdegreesofhomework.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAPstudents?A.TheyareexhaustedfromAPclasses.B.Theyaretheselectfewtopstudents.C.TheytaketwoAPclassesatmosteachterm.D.TheywillgainconfidencebytakingmoreAPclasses.25.WhatdoestheAPsystembringabout?A.Morefocusonstressrelief. B.Lessprehensivelearning.C.Greatchancesofcollegeadmission. D.Declineofacademicpetitiveness.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetostudents’attendingAPcourses?A.Positive. B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Supportive.【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大学预修课程中存在的问题，先是指出上这门的学生压力越来越大，在课程中筋疲力尽。然后提到课程本身所存在一些弊端，大学预修课程已经成为单纯的奖励，而且大学预修课程系统还带来了不太全面的学习。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Theirfacesarepalewithtiredness;theirbodiesarebentundertheweightofadozentextbooks.Theyaretheonesstrugglingtoholdbackayawnduringclass.Theyarethechosenfew.TheyaretheAdvancedPlacement(AP,大学预修课程)students.可知他们的脸色因疲倦而苍白，他们的身体在十几本教科书的重压下弯了腰。他们是那些在课堂上拼命忍住打哈欠的人。他们是被选中的少数人。他们是大学预修课程的学生。由此可知，大学预修课程的学生在大学预修课程中筋疲力尽。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段WithincreasingpressuretoattendAPcourses,notonlyforcollegecreditsbutalsofortheweightedGPA(平均成绩),itisnowonderthatstudentsoftenfindtheirgradessufferingandtheirstressincreasing.Inreality,APcourseshavebeemererewards,addinglittletoapetitivecollegeapplication.可知大学预修课程系统的一个主要缺点是每个班级都要进行标准化考试。结果是，为了备考牺牲了综合性学习，老师们把大部分时间花在可能出现在大学预修课程考试中的话题上。由此可推知，大学预修课程系统带来了不太全面的学习。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。文章主要说明了大学预修课程中存在的问题，先是指出上这门的学生压力越来越大，在课程中筋疲力尽。然后提到课程本身所存在一些弊端，大学预修课程已经成为单纯的奖励，而且大学预修课程系统还带来了不太全面的学习。由此可推知，作者对学生参加大学预修课程持反对态度。故选C。CAccordingtoarecentinvestigationconductedbytheAssociatedPress(美联社),manyGoogleservicesonbothAndroidandiPhonedevicesstorerecordsofuserlocationdata,andthebadnewsisthattheydoiteveniftheusershaveturnedofftheLocationHistoryondevices.Googlerepliedtothestudywiththefollowingstatement,“ThereareanumberofdifferentwaysthatGooglemayuselocationtoimprovepeople’sexperience,includingLocationHistory,WebandAppActivity,andthroughdevicelevelLocationServices.Weprovidecleardescriptionsofthesetools,andstrongcontrolssopeoplecanturnthemonoroff,anddeletetheirhistoriesatanytime.”Thatisn’ttrue.EvenwithLocationHistorypaused,someGoogleappsautomaticallystoretimestampedlocationdatawithoutasking.TheAssociatedPresshasusedlocationdatafromanAndroidsmartphonewithLocationHistoryturnedofftodesignamapofthemovementsofPrincetonresearcherGunesAcar.Thenewsagencywasabletotrackhismovementsandidentifyvisitedlocations,includinghishomeaddress.“TheprivacyissueaffectssometwobillionusersofdevicesthatrunGoogle’sAndroidoperatingsoftwareandhundredsofmillionsofworldwideiPhoneuserswhorelyonGoogleformapsorsearch.”continuestheAssociatedPress.JonathanMayer,aPrincetonresearcherandformerchieftechnologistwiththeFCCremarkedthatlocationhistorydatashouldbedeletedwhentheusersswitchofftheLocationHistory.“Ifyou’regoingtoallowuserstoturnoffsomethingcalledLocationHistory,thenalltheplaceswhereyoukeeplocationhistoryshouldbeturnedoff.”Mayersaid,“Thatseemslikeaprettystraightforwardpositiontohave.”27WhatistheAssociatedPressreallyconcernedabout?A.Googlefailstoimproveusers’experience.B.Googleisabletorecordusers’locationhistory.C.Userscan’tpreventtheirlocationdatafrombeingrecorded.D.Usersarenotinformedofhowtodeletetheirlocationhistory.28.HowdoestheAssociatedPressprovethatGoogleislying?A.BydesigningamapofGunesAcar’shome. B.BytrackingthemovementofGunesAcar.C.BycheckingGoogle’soperatingsoftware. D.ByparingGoogle’slocationhistorydata.29.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto.A.encouragetheimprovementofGoogleappsB.warnthepublicoftheiroverdependenceonGoogleappsC.raisepublicconcernoverprivacyissuecausedbyGoogleappsD.appreciatetheAssociatedPress’scontributionstoscientificresearch30.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Culture. B.Entertainment. C.Finance. D.Technology.【答案】27.C28.B29.C30.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据美联社最近的调查，Android和iPhone设备上的许多谷歌服务都会存储用户位置数据的记录，而坏消息是，即使用户关闭了设备上的位置历史记录，它们也会这么做。文章主要针对谷歌应用存储用户位置信息所引起的隐私问题而展开。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段AccordingtoarecentinvestigationconductedbytheAssociatedPress(美联社),manyGoogleservicesonbothAndroidandiPhonedevicesstorerecordsofuserlocationdata,andthebadnewsisthattheydoiteveniftheusershaveturnedofftheLocationHistoryondevices.可知根据美联社最近的调查，Android和iPhone设备上的许多谷歌服务都会存储用户位置数据的记录，而坏消息是，即使用户关闭了设备上的位置历史记录，它们也会这么做。由此可知，美联社真正关注的是用户无法阻止自己的位置数据被记录。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中TheAssociatedPresshasusedlocationdatafromanAndroidsmartphonewithLocationHistoryturnedofftodesignamapofthemovementsofPrincetonresearcherGunesAcar.Thenewsagencywasabletotrackhismovementsandidentifyvisitedlocations,includinghishomeaddress.可知美联社利用一款关闭了位置历史的安卓智能的位置数据，设计了普林斯顿大学研究员GunesAcar的行动地图。通讯社能够追踪到他的行踪，并确定被访问的地点，包括他的家庭住址。由此可知，美联社通过追踪GunesAcar的动向来证明谷歌在撒谎。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheprivacyissueaffectssometwobillionusersofdevicesthatrunGoogle’sAndroidoperatingsoftwareandhundredsofmillionsofworldwideiPhoneuserswhorelyonGoogleformapsorsearch.”continuestheAssociatedPress.可知“隐私问题影响到约20亿运行谷歌Android操作软件的设备用户，以及全球数亿依靠谷歌进行地图或搜索的iPhone用户。”美联社继续说道。结合文章主要说明了根据美联社最近的调查，Android和iPhone设备上的许多谷歌服务都会存储用户位置数据的记录，而坏消息是，即使用户关闭了设备上的位置历史记录，它们也会这么做。文章主要针对谷歌应用存储用户位置信息所引起的隐私问题而展开。由此可推知，文章的目的是引起公众对谷歌应用引起的隐私问题的关注。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了根据美联社最近的调查，Android和iPhone设备上的许多谷歌服务都会存储用户位置数据的记录，而坏消息是，即使用户关闭了设备上的位置历史记录，它们也会这么做。文章主要针对谷歌应用存储用户位置信息所引起的隐私问题而展开。这属于信息技术类文章，由此可推知，文章最有可能选自报纸的“技术”部分。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。municationroadblocksareverymon.Theyoccurwhentwopeopletalkinsuchawaythatneitheronefeelsunderstood.______31______However,thereareseveralwaystohelpindividualsovereroadblocks.Softenthestartup.Oneoftheskillstooveremunicationroadblocksistobeginaconversationbystartingwithsomethingpositive,expressingappreciationandtakingresponsibilityforthoughtsandfeelings.______32______Forexample,''Iwanttostaymoreinvolvedinmakingdecisionsaboutmoney''ratherthan''Youneverincludemeinfinancialdecisions.''Makeandreceiverepairattempts.Anotherimportantskillinoveringmunicationroadblocksislearningtomakeandreceiverepairattempts.Theyareeffortstopreventanincreasinglynegativeinteractionfromgoinganyfurther.______33______Thisisimportantbecausewhenconflictsappear,weoftenexperiencestressthatcanaffectourabilitytothinkandreason,whichcanleadtomunicationroadblocks.Takingtimeawayfromtheconflicttocalmdowncanhelpusbemorepreparedtodiscusstheissue.___34___Overingmunicationroadblocksrequireseachpartnertotaketurnsbeingthespeakerandthelistenersothateachhasachancetoexpressthemselveseffectively.Thegoalisnottosolveaparticularproblem,butrathertohaveasafeandmeaningfuldiscussionandtounderstandeachother'spointofview,whichmayleadtomoreeffectivemunication.Dealingwithmunicationroadblockscantakelargeamountsofmental,emotional,andphysicalenergy.Butlearningandusingafewsimpleskillscanincreasepositivemunicationwithothers.___35___A.Useeffectivespeakingandlisteningskills.B.Dealwithroadblocksinmunicatingwithpartners.C.Sometimeswecantakeabreakormakeeffortstocalmthesituation.D.Theyarenotgoodforeffectivemunicationandoftendeepentheconflicts.E.Theopportunitiesforpersonalandrelationshipgrowtharewellworththeeffort.F.Inaddition,startingthemessageinthefirstpersoncanpromotepositivemunication.G.Recognizingroadblocksandtryingtomunicateeffectivelyhelppositiveinteractions.【答案】31.D32.F33.C34.A35.E【解析】这是一篇选句填空。文章主要给读者介绍了一些可以帮助克服交流障碍的小技巧。【31题详解】上文municationroadblocksareverymon.Theyoccurwhentwopeopletalkinsuchawaythatneitheronefeelsunderstood.(沟通障碍是很常见的。当两个人以一种互相不理解的方式交谈时，就会发生这种情况)与D.Theyarenotgoodforeffectivemunicationandoftendeepentheconflicts.(它们不利于有效沟通，而且往往会加深冲突)承接自然，选项中的they就上文提到的municationroadblocks，故选D项。【32题详解】下文Forexample,''Iwanttostaymoreinvolvedinmakingdecisionsaboutmoney''ratherthan''Youneverincludemeinfinancialdecisions.''(例如，“我想更多地参与有关金钱的决策”，而不是“你从来没有让我参与财务的决策”)与F.Inaddition,startingthemessageinthefirstpersoncanpromotepositivemunication.(此外，以第一人称开始信息可以促进积极的沟通)承接自然，下文是对选项所提到方法的举例说明，故选F项。【33题详解】下文Thisisimportantbecausewhenconflictsappear,weoftenexperiencestressthatcanaffectourabilitytothinkandreason,whichcanleadtomunicationroadblocks.Takingtimeawayfromtheconflicttocalmdowncanhelpusbemorepreparedtodiscusstheissue.(这一点很重要，因为当冲突出现时，我们经常会感受到压力，这种压力会影响我们的思考和推理能力，从而导致沟通障碍。从冲突中抽时间冷静下来，可以帮助我们更有准备地讨论这个问题)与C.Sometimeswecantakeabreakormakeeffortstocalmthesituation.(有时，我们可以休息一下或努力让局势平静下来。)承接自然，下文的this就指代选项中所提到的内容，此外calm是关键词，故选C项。【34题详解】根据下文Overingmunicationroadblocksrequireseachpartnertotaketurnsbeingthespeakerandthelistenersothateachhasachancetoexpressthemselveseffectively.(克服沟通障碍需要双方轮流做说话者和倾听者，以便每个人都有机会有效地表达自己)可知，本段主要讲述要有效利用说话和倾听的技能。A.Useeffectivespeakingandlisteningskills.(使用有效的谈话和听话技巧)可以作为本段中心句，故选A项。【35题详解】上文Butlearningandusingafewsimpleskillscanincreasepositivemunicationwithothers.(但是，学习和使用一些简单的技巧可以增加与他人的积极沟通)与E.Theopportunitiesforpersonalandrelationshipgrowtharewellworththeeffort.(这些发展个人和人际关系的机会是值得你付出努力的)承接自然，因为简单的技巧可以增加与他人的积极沟通，是发展自己个人和人际关系的机会，值得付出努力。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasafreezingdawn,14yearoldJeremywasoutinthewild.______36______,Jeremywouldhaverunaroundwithhiscamera,tryingto______37______thelandscape,butthismorninghewastostartduckshooting.Hehadhateditsincehisfatherboughthimagun,butwas______38______togothroughwithit.Helovedhisfather,andwantedhis_____39_____morethananythingintheworld.Whenasmallflightofduckscamedown,Jeremystoodupand___40___.Buthesimplycouldn'tpullhistrigger(扳机)andtheducksquicklyflewoutof____41____.''Well,whathappened?''hisfatherasked.Theboydidnotanswer.Hislipswere______42______.''Whydidn'tyoushoot?''''Becausetheywereso______43______.''Jeremysatontheroughbench,face_____44_____inhishands,andwept.Allhopeof_______45_______hisfatherwasgone.Foralongmomenthisfatherwas____46____.''Hereesasingle.Let'stryagain.''''It'sno_____47_____,Dad.Ican't.''''Hurry,you'llmisshim.Here!''ColdmetaltouchedJeremy.Helookedup,unbelieving.Hisfatherwashandingthe_______48_______tohim.''Quick,''hesaidsoftly.''Hewon't_____49_____allday!''Jeremyquicklypointedthecameraand_______50_______thebutton.''Igothim!''Hisfacelitup.''Didyou?''Hisfather'shand_______51_______theboy'sshoulderbriefly.''That'sgood.''Helookedathisson,andJeremysawthattherewasnodisappointmentinhiseyes,only_____52_____andsympathyandlove.''It'sokay,son.I'll____53____loveshooting.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyouhaveto.Sometimesittakesasmuch____54____nottodoathingastodoit.''He_____55_____andsaid,''Couldyouteachmehowtousethatcamera?''36.A.Rarely B.Ordinarily C.Possibly D.Frequently37.A.record B.paint C.preserve D.change38.A.forced B.interested C.determined D.supposed39.A.agreement B.protection C.permission D.approval40.A.keptbalance B.keptpace C.tookaim D.tookcare41.A.range B.mind C.control D.place42.A.moving B.twisting C.bleeding D.trembling43.A.alive B.rapid C.fierce D.wild44.A.covered B.buried C.sweating D.burning45.A.forting B.praising C.pleasing D.rewarding46.A.silent B.angry C.nervous D.anxious47.A.accident B.wonder C.surprise D.use48.A.gun B.camera C.knife D.medal49.A.helpout B.hangaround C.stayup D.putaway50.A.held B.searched C.pressed D.cleaned51.A.pulled B.grasped C.squeezed D.touched52.A.upset B.pride C.terror D.respect53.A.never B.ever C.always D.even54.A.courage B.love C.patience D.skill55.A.promised B.suspected C.sighed D.paused【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.C41.A42.D43.A44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.B50.C51.D52.B53.C54.A55.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Jeremy讨厌射击但是为了取悦父亲而去学习，后来父亲告诉他：“我喜欢射击，但这并不意味着你也要喜欢。”并鼓励Jeremy去做自己欢喜的事情。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，Jeremy会拿着他的相机玩，试图记下美丽的风景，但是今天早上他打算射鸭子。A.Rarely稀少地；B.Ordinarily通常地；C.Possibly可能地；D.Frequently频繁地。根据下文的butthismorninghewastostartduckshooting.可知，通常情况下去野外时Jeremy都喜欢拍照，故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，Jeremy会拿着他的相机玩，试图记下美丽的风景，但是今天早上他打算射鸭子。A.record记录；B.paint油漆；C.preserve保护；D.change改变。根据上文的camera和下文的thelandscape可知此处用“记录”符合语境，故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自爸爸给他买枪以来他就很讨厌这件事，但还是下定决心学会它。A.forced强迫的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.determined下定决心的；D.supposed假定的。根据下文的Helovedhisfather可推测，因为他很爱爸爸，即使自己不喜欢，也下定决心学会射击。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他爱他的爸爸，比起世界上的所有事情来，他最想获得爸爸的肯定。A.agreement同意；B.protection保护；C.permission允许；D.approval肯定。根据下文的only____17____andsympathyandlove.可知Jeremy想得到爸爸的认可，approval和sympathy是同义词复现，故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一小群鸭子飞过来时，Jeremy站起来瞄准。A.keptbalance保持平衡；B.keptpace跟上步伐；C.tookaim瞄准；D.tookcare小心。根据下文的Buthesimplycouldn'tpullhistrigger可知Jeremy不敢扣动扳机，由此推测他已经瞄准了鸭子，故选C项。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他就是不敢扣动扳机，因此鸭子很快就飞出了射程。A.range射程；B.mind大脑；C.control控制；D.place地方。根据上文的hesimplycouldn'tpullhistrigger可知因为不敢扣动扳机，错过了最佳射击时刻，鸭子飞远了，飞出了枪的射程，故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的嘴唇在颤抖。A.moving