高考英语模拟试卷（四）（解析版）-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳

高考英语模拟试卷（四）

（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡山。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atamusicstore.

B.Ataflowershop.

C.Inarestaurant.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Themusicandtheflowersarelovely.

M:Yes,Ihopethatthefoodisgood,too.

2.HowmanyweeksdoesthewomanhaveforChristmas?

A.Two.

B.Four.

C.Six.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Wehaveatleast4weeksforwinterholiday.Howmanydaysdoyouhavein

America?

W:Wehaveabout2weeksduringtheChristmasseason,butwehavemorethan6

weeksfor

summerholiday.

3.Howdoesthewomanusuallygohomeafterwork?

A.Bybus.

B.Bycar

C.Bysubway

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Alden,thanksfortheridehome.Aftersuchatiringday,Ireallydon'tliketospend

1andahalf

hoursonthesubway.Thanksalot.

M:Youarewelcome.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Takingcareofababy.

B.Lookingatanoldphoto.

C.Discussingdifferenthairstyles.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Look,Michael!Here'sapictureofyouwhenyouwereababy!

M:Ohno!AmItheonewithoutanyhair?

W:No,youhavelovelyhair.That'syou,carryingatowel.

5.Howmuchisthetypicalrentforatwo-bedroomOAatinDalton?

A.£850B.£900.C.£950.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Doyouknowhowmuchitwouldbetorentatwo-bedroomflatinDalton?

W:Yeah,youshouldbeabletogetsomethingreasonablefor850poundspermonth.

That'swhat

peopletypicallypay.Youcertainlywouldn'twanttopaymorethan900pounds.

M:What?

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回到6、7题。

6.WherewillRogerbeduringtheparty?

A.Intheoffice.

B.Intheclassroom.

C.Inthehospital.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheparty?

A.Sad.

B.Anxious.

C.Excited.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:It'ssosadthatRogercan'tmakeittotheparty.ItseemslikeIhaven'tseenhim

forages.

M:It'stoobadthathisbossismakinghimstaylatetonight.Evenso,Ithinkthisclass

reunion

willbealotoffun!

W:ButI'mabitnervoustoseesomeofouroldclassmates.

M:Oh,you'vegotnothingtoworryabout.Everyonewilljustbehappytoseeyou.

Noonecares

aboutthatoldhighschooldramaanymore.

W:Ihopeyou'reright.Ijusthopetheywon'tmentionthetimeIgotsickduringmath

class.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Outsideacinema.

B.Athome.

C.Inthecinema.

9.Whatisthefilmadaptedfrom?

A.Amagazine.

B.Abook.

C.Areport.

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedirector?

A.He*sgoodatdirectingafilm.

B.He'sgoodatimprovingastory.

C.Hehasnorighttochangethestory.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Oh,ifssonicetobeoutofthecinema.Itwassohotinside.

M:Terrible,wasn'tit?Well,whatdidyouthinkofthefilmWutherineHeights?

W:Itwasagoodfilm,butnotasgoodasthebook.Ithinksomeofthestorywas

missinginthe

film.

M:Yes,butyoucan'tpossiblyfiteverythingthathappensinthenovelintoa2-hour

film.There

isn'tenoughtime.

W:Iknow,butthedirectorshouldatleasttrytofollowthestory.Withthisfilmheleft

outsome

importantpeopleandevenchangedtheend.

M:Well,perhapshethoughthewasimprovingthestory.

W:Perhapshedid,butIjustdon'tthinkafilmdirectorhastherighttodoso.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatarethespeakersplanningfor?

A.Afamilyreunion..

B.Festivalshopping.

C.Christmasdecoration.

12.WhereisRitacomingfrom?

A.Illinois.

B.Alabama.

C.California.

13.Whoisintheservicenow?

A.Robert.

B.Larry.

C.Tom.

【答案】ILA12.B13.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Well,ifstimeforthefamilytogathertogetherforChristmas.

M:Grandma,howmanycanweexpectfbrChristmasdinnerthisyear?

W:Let'scount.Firstthere'syourgrandfatherandme.ThenRita'scomingfrom

Alabama.And

RobertandhisfamilywillbeherefromIllinois.That'ssevenaltogether.

M:HowaboutUncleTom?Willhecome?

W:He'sintheservicenow,stationedinGermany,sohewon'tbehere.ButUncle

Larryjustgot

outoftheNavy,sohe'llcomefromCalifornia.

M:Wow,thatwillbeabigdinner.We'regoingtoneedaprettybigturkeythisyear

andabig

Christmastree,too.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whyhasn'tthemanbeenhelpingthewoman?

A.Hehasaclassatnight.

B.He'sbeenworkinglateeveryday.

C.He'sbeeneatingathisfriend'shome.

15.Whatkindoffooddoestherestaurantserve?.

A.Americanfastfood.

B.TraditionalIndianfood.

C.Home-styleItalianfood.

16.Whendoestherestaurantclose?

A.At7:30pm.

B.At8:00pm.

C.At8:30pm.

17.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.

B.Saturday.

C.Sunday.

【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Youneedabreak.You'vebeencookingeverynight.TmsorryIhaven'tbeen

helpingout,but

rvehadtoworklateallmonth.Lefsgoouttodinnertonight.

W:Thatwouldbewonderful.

M:TveheardofanewIndianrestaurantdowntown.Howdoesthatsound?

W:YouknowIloveIndianfood!

M:Well,thisplaceshouldbeverygood.Thefoodismoreliketraditionalcooking一

likewhat

Indianmotherswouldmakeathome.

W:Soundsgood!IhadafriendincollegewhowasfromIndia.SometimesIwouldgo

overtoher

houseontheweekend.Hergrandmotherwouldcookforus.Itwasprobablythe

tastiestfoodI've

everhad!

M:Allright,thenlet'sgo.Theplaceclosesat8:30,sowe'dbetterleavenow.It'lltake

abouthalf

anhourtogetthere,becausewe'llhavetofindaparkingplace,too.

W:Iwonderwhytherestaurantclosessoearly.It'saFridaynight.Restaurantsare

usuallyopen

lateonweekends.

M:TilbetthecookisanIndianmotherwhoneedstogethometoherchildren!

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?

A.Callforvotesfortheumbrella.

B.Introducenewkindsofumbrellas.

C.Tellthedifferentusesofumbrellas.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheumbrella?

A.Itishardtomake.

B.Itmakesstreetscolorful.

C.Itisamoderninvention.

20.Howcanthelistenersexpresstheiropinions?

A.Bymakingcalls.

B.Bywritingletters.

C.Bysendingtextmessages.

【答案】18.A19.B20.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Sowhyvotefortheumbrella?Well,themostimportantreasonisthatit'soneof

theoldest

inventionsintheworld.Peoplefounditveryusefulthousandsofyearsago,andwe

stillfindit

usefultoday.Secondly,theumbrellaisagreatinventionbecauseit'sgotseveral

differentuses.We

canuseitintherain,wecanuseitinthesunandwecanuseitasawalkingstick.

Thirdly,votefor

theumbrellabecauseumbrellasbringcolortoourgray,rainystreets.Myfinalreason

isthat

umbrellasareverycheaptomakeandcheaptobuy.So,that'sthewonderfulumbrella.

Whenit

rains,therichandthepoorcanallstaydry.It'saninventionforeveryone.Ifyouthink

thisisthe

greatesteverydayinvention,votenowbysendingatextmessagewithyouropinion

to...

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Followthisfour-dayroute,andyou'llloseyourselfinthewizardingworldof

HarryPotter.

Day1OverviewEdinburgh

ItwasinScotland'scapitalcitythatJ.K.Rowlingstartedtoplotthe

adventuresofHarryandhispals.Withstonedstreets,windingalleysandmedieval

（中世纪的）architecture,thecitycertainlyhasafewthingsincommonwiththe

settingsfromthebooksandfilms.Shewrotetheearlychaptersinvariouscafes

aroundthecity'sOldTowns.

Day2OverviewtraveltoFortWilliam

TravelbytrainfromEdinburghtoGlasgow.Fromthere,youcantaketheWest

HighlandLinetoFortWilliam.Thisisagreatwaytoseesomefamousspotsfrom

thewindow,includingthemysteriousRannochMoor,theplacewhereDeathEaters

boardthetraininthemovieHarryPotterandTheDeathlyHallows.

Day3OverviewallaboardtheHogwartsExpress

WitnessthesweepingcinematicsceneryofthemovieHarryPotterbybooking

aseatontheJacobiteSteamTrain.StopforlunchinMallaigandthenmakethe

returnjourneytoFortWilliam.Pleasebesuretobookthesteamtraininadvance,

asitisverypopular.Bytheway,itrunsseasonally.

Day4Overviewlakesandglens（峡谷）

Inthefilms,mysterious,mistylandscapesframethebackgroundofHarry's

tale,soit'snosurprisethatthefilmproducerschosetheHighlandsformanyscenes.

Spendadaywanderingthroughsomeofthesebeautifulspotsandfeelthemagical

atmosphere.

21.WheredidJ.K.RowlingcreateHarryPotteratfirst

A.InEdinburgh.B.InMallaig.C.InGlasgow.D.InFortWilliam.

22.WhatshouldyoupayattentiontoiftakingtheJacobiteSteamTrain

A.Reviewingthemovie.B.Bookingticketsinadvance.

C.Bringinglunchaheadoftime.D.Buyingone-wayticketspecially.

23.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillyoureadthetext

A.CurrentAffairs.B.Technology.C.Tours.D.Biography.

【答案】21.A22.B23.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了《哈利・波特》系列电影的经典拍摄

地的四天之旅。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据DaylOverviewEdinburgh部分“ItwasinScotland'scapital

citythatJ.K.RowlingstartedtoplottheadventuresofHarryandhispals."（就是

在苏格兰的首都J.K.罗琳，开始构思哈利和他的伙伴们的冒险故事）可知，J.

K.Rowling最初是在爱丁堡创作的《哈利・波特》。故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Day3OverviewallaboardtheHogwartsExpress部分“Please

besuretobookthesteamtraininadvance,asitisverypopular.”（请务必提前预定

蒸汽火车，因为它很受欢迎）可知，乘坐Jacobite蒸汽火车务必提前订票。故

选Bo

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Followthisfour-dayroute,andyou41loseyourselfin

thewizardingworldofHarryPotter."（沿着这条四天的路线，你会迷失在哈利波

特的魔法世界中）可知，本文主要介绍了一条为期四天的旅游线路，所以本文

可能来自报纸的旅游版块。故选C。

B

HuaShengandLuSheng,aretiredTibetancouple,havebecometrailblazers

（开拓者）ofgrapegrowingandwine-makingintheiroldages.

LuShenglearnedgrapeplantingandwinemakingfromhergrandmother's

sister.Sincetheyretired,thecouplehavemovedtoLhasafromthevillageof

Yakhadi.Thoughthefactthattheregion'scapital,whichis3,600metersabovesea

level,isconsideredunfitforgrowinggrapes,LuShengandHuaShengbeganan

ambitiousprojectin2015,plantinggrapesinTsalna,atowninthesuburbofLhasa.

Theyreceivedsupportfromthelocalgovernment,whichiscommittedto

developingbusinessandtheeconomy.Thecouple'sprojectprovidesjobsforrural

residents,and,asaresult,thegovernmenthasconsideredtheprojectpartofits

povertyreliefprogram.

“LhasaisanidealplaceforplantingFrenchgrapevarietiesthatareresistant

tocold,droughtanddisease,andadaptabletohigh-altitudeandopen-airplanting,'1

LuShengsaid.

“Thankstotheplateau*ssunshineandorganicplanting,ourgrapesgrowvery

wellhereinLhasa.Thegrapesareabitsourandsweet,andtheyhaveahigh

anthocyanin（花青素）content,“shesaid.Anthocyanins,whichareingrapecellsand

contributerichcolortowine,arewater-soluble（水溶性的）.

In2018,HuaShengandLuShengexpandedtheirproject,plantingonnearly

6.67hectares.InordertofamiliarizeTibetanfarmerswithgrapeplantingand

winemaking,theytaughttheskillstolocalvillagers.

“Wehavesuccessfullytaughtthelocalfarmershowtogrowgrapesandmake

wineoverthethreeyears.Theynowhaveanewsourceofincomebesidestraditional

farrmingandherding,,9HuaShengsaid.

Yudron,aresidentofNam,saidshewasgratefultothegrapeplantingproject

inhervillage,whichhascontributedtoherincomeandqualityoflife."After

workinginthevineyardsforyears,nowweknowhowtomakewine.Wedrinkboth

barleyandgrapewinenow.Welovegrapewinemore,though,asitishealthier.

24.Whatdidthecoupledoaftertheirretirement?

A.TheygrewgrapesandmadewineinLhasa

B.TheymadefriendswithaFrenchexpert.

C.TheymovedtoanothercityfromLhasa

D.TheylearnedgrapeplantingfromHuaSheng'Sgrandmother.

25.Whywasthecouple'sprojectthoughtofasapovertyreliefprogram?

A.Theydonatedgrapestolocalschools.

C.Theyemployedlocalresidentsasworkers.

B.Theyprovidedfreewineforvillagers.

D.Theyexpandedtheprojectwiththelocalgovernment.

26.Whichisthefunctionofanthocyanins?

A.Theymakegrapesmoredelicious.

B.Theycanacceleratethegrowthofgrapes.

C.Theymakegrapesabitsourandsweet.

D.Theyproviderichcolor'sforwine

27.Fortheprojectconductedbythecouple,Yudronis.

A.appreciative

B.cautious

C.indifferent

D.Hesitate

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一对退休的西藏夫妇在晚年搬到拉萨城郊，他们

在那里种葡萄和酿制葡萄酒，并为农村居民提供工作,促进了当地的发展。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“HuaShengandLuSheng,aretiredTibetancouple,

havebecometrailblazers（开拓者）ofgrapegrowingandwine-makingintheirold

ages."（退休的藏族夫妇华升和卢升在老年时已经成为葡萄种植和葡萄酒酿造的

先马区。）和第二段“LuShenglearnedgrapeplantingandwinemakingfromher

grandmotherssister.Sincetheyretired,thecouplehavemovedtoLhasafromthe

villageofYakhadi.Thoughthefactthattheregion'scapital,whichis3,600meters

abovesealevel,isconsideredunfitforgrowinggrapes,LuShengandHuaSheng

begananambitiousprojectin2015,plantinggrapesinTsalna,atowninthesuburb

ofLhasa."（卢生从祖母的姐姐那里学会了葡萄种植和酿酒。退休后，这对夫妇

从Yakhadi村搬到了拉萨。尽管该地区的首府海拔3600米，被认为不适合种植

葡萄，但卢生和华生在2015年开始了一项雄心勃勃的项目，在拉萨郊区的札尔

那镇种植葡萄。）可知，这对夫妻在拉萨城郊种植葡萄和酿制葡萄酒。故选A。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyreceivedsupportfromthelocalgovernment,

whichiscommittedtodevelopingbusinessandtheeconomy.Thecouple'sproject

providesjobsforruralresidents,and,asaresult,thegovernmenthasconsideredthe

projectpartofitspovertyreliefprogram.n（他们得到了致力于发展商业和经济

的当地政府的支持。这对夫妇的项目为农村居民提供了就业机会，因此，政府已

将该项目视为其扶贫计划的一部分。）可知,他们的项目为农村居民提供工作,

所以被当地政府认为是扶贫项目。故选C。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"Anthocyanins,whichareingrapecellsand

contributerichcolortowine,arewater-soluble（水溶性的）.”（花青素是水溶性的，

它存在于葡萄细胞中，为葡萄酒提供丰富的颜色。）可知,花青素为葡萄酒增添

了浓郁的颜色。故选D。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yudron,aresidentofNam,saidshewasgratefulto

thegrapeplantingprojectinhervillage,whichhascontributedtoherincomeand

qualityoflife.nAfterworkinginthevineyardsfbryears,nowweknowhowtomake

wine.Wedrinkbothbarleyandgrapewinenow.Welovegrapewinemore,though,

asitishealthier.”（南村居民尤德龙（Yudron）说，她很感激村里的葡萄种植项目，

这个项目增加了她的收入，提高了她的生活质量。〃在葡萄园工作多年后，现在

我们知道如何酿造葡萄酒。我们现在既喝大麦酒又喝葡萄酒。不过，我们更喜欢

葡萄酒，因为它更健康。）可知，对于HuaSheng和LuSheng的项目,Yudron

是心怀感激的。故选A。

C

LairdKayhadbeenadesignerofwinestoreroomsfor12years.Buthenever

forgothisfirstlove,photography.

Hestartedcontributingasaphotographer-mainlyproductshots.ButasKay

tookhisphotographyfurther,hefoundhimselfhangingoutatairportsforthefirst

timeinhislife,combininghisphotographyskillswithhisotherearlylove-

airplanes.Askedtochooseasymbolofbeauty,mostpeoplemightthinkofawork

ofart.He,however,wouldsayanairplane.

Hestarteddoingmoreandmoreairplanephotography.Moreairlinesfoundhim

onsocialmediaandwantedtoworkwithhim.LairdKay,whofellinlovewith

planesasachildonvacationandwhohasalwaysseenaircraftasobjectsof

beauty,aswellasofconvenience,becameanairplanephotographer.

Howevermuchloveyouhavefortheindustry,beinganairplanephotographerhas

itsdrawbacks.

SometimesitrainswhenKayhasbeenflowninforashoot-"yougowithit,”

hesays.Andforsomeonewhoisn'tgreatwithheights,asheisn't,itcanbetricky."I

wasraised10feet,lookingdownonanA380.ltwasterrifying,butonceyouwere

there,youwereconcentratingongettingtheshots.ButI'vegotsweatyhandsjust

thinkingaboutit.”hesays.

LairdKayisthelivingsymboloftheterm"gettingthereishalfthefun'*.Except

inhiscase,ifsmorelike99%ofthefun!Alookofabsolutejoywashesoverhim

whenhe*sonaplane.Hisartisalsoinfluencedbyhistravelsasayoungboyto

SouthAfrica,hiseducationasanurbanplanneranddesigner-andhisextremely

sensitiveeyethatdoesn'tmissasingledetail.

28.WhatmakesKayloveairplanesthatmuch?

A.Theirbeautyinhiseyes.B.Theirprovidingcomfort.

C.Hishangingoutatairports.D.Hisexperienceasadesigner.

29.HowdidKayfeelwhenphotographingonanA380?

A.Fearful.B.Thrilled.C.Honored.D.Regretful.

30.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?

A.Kay'sattitudetowardsfun.

B.Kay'sgreatinfluenceinart.

C.ContributorstoKay'ssuccess.

D.Severalwaysofgettinggreatjoy.

3l.WhatdoesKay'sstorytellus?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.

B.Thepersonwhoiscorneredwillfight.

C.Wherethereislove,thereispleasingsuccess.

D.Manlearnslittlefromsuccess,butmuchfromfailure.

【答案】28.A29.A30.C31.C

【解析】

【分析】文章讲述LairdKay因为喜爱飞机和摄影，经过努力在拍摄飞机上

取得令人满意的成功，成功诠释了"到达目的地是一半乐趣”这句话的故事。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的LairdKay,whofellinlovewithplanesasachildon

vacationandwhohasalwaysseenaircraftasobjectsofbeauty,aswellasof

convenience,becameanairplanephotographer（莱尔德凯小时候在度假时就爱上

了飞机，他一直把飞机视为美丽的和方便的对象，他成为了一名飞机摄影师。）

可知，飞机在他眼中的美丽让Kay非常喜欢飞机。故选A。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段的Iwasraised10feet,lookingdownonanA380.ltwas

terrifying,butonceyouwerethere,youwereconcentratingongettingtheshots.But

Fvegotsweatyhandsjustthinkingaboutit.（我被抬高10英尺，俯视着一辆

A380o这很可怕，但一旦你到了那里，你就会集中精力去拍照了。但我一想

到它就汗流淡背。）可知，当Kay拍摄A380时，他很害怕。故选A。

【30题详解】

段落大意题。根据最后一段的LairdKayisthelivingsymboloftheterm"getting

thereishalfthefunn.Exceptinhiscase,it'smorelike99%ofthefun!Alookof

absolutejoywashesoverhimwhenhe'sonaplane.Hisartisalsoinfluencedbyhis

travelsasayoungboytoSouthAfrica,hiseducationasanurbanplannerand

designer-andhisextremelysensitiveeyethatdoesn'tmissasingledetail.（莱尔

德凯（LairdKay）是”到达目的地是一半乐趣”这句话的生动象征。但对他来

说，这更像是99%的乐趣!当他在飞机上时，一种绝对快乐的表情掠过他的心

头。他的艺术还受到了童年南非之旅，作为城市规划师和设计师的教育的影

响，他极其敏感的眼睛，不放过任何一个细节。）可推断，本段主要讲述了

Kay成功的原因。故选C。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的LairdKay,whofellinlovewithplanesasachildon

vacationandwhohasalwaysseenaircraftasobjectsofbeauty,aswellasof

convenience,becameanairplanephotographer（莱尔德凯小时候在度假时就爱上

了飞机，他一直把飞机视为美丽的和方便的对象，他成为了一名飞机摄影师。）

以及最后一段的LairdKayisthelivingsymboloftheterm"gettingthereishalf

thefunH.Exceptinhiscase,it'smorelike99%ofthefun!Alookofabsolutejoy

washesoverhimwhenhe*sonaplane.（莱尔德凯（LairdKay）是”到达目的地

是一半乐趣”这句话的生动象征。但对他来说，这更像是99%的乐趣!）可知，

文章讲述了LairdKay因为喜爱飞机和摄影，经过努力在拍摄飞机上取得令人

满意的成功，成功诠释了”到达目的地是一半乐趣”这句话。的故事。因此推断，

Kay的故事告诉我们”哪里有爱，哪里就有令人愉快的成功。“故选C。

D

In2010,BarackObamawastopayavisittoMumbai'sGandhiMuseum,

wherepalm（棕可闻）treesfullofmedottedthegrounds.Thepresidentknewme

well-coconuts（椰子）areapartoflifeinIndonesia,wherehespenthis

boyhood.Beforehisvisit,Indianauthorities,however,removedeverylastsign

ofmearoundthemuseum.TheywereafraidthepresidentoftheUnitedStates

wouldbetakenoutbyoneofmefallingonhishead.

Let'sgetthisoutoftheway：Myreputationasthe"killerfruit*1ofcountless

innocentswasthenandstillisamisbelief.Arepeatedlymisinterpreted1984study

overstatedthenumberofdeathsIcausedbyhittingpeopleonthehead,andthe

wordspread.Today,theonlythingsaboutme"todiefor"arethesometimestoo-

deliciousfoodsyouhumansmakewithme,suchascookiesandpies.Adecadeago,

healthexpertsbrieflygavemeahalobecausesomeofmyfatsmayraise

beneficialcholesterol（胆固醇）.Butaskaheartdoctortodayandthey'lltellyou

thatcoconutoilwillraiseyourbadcholesterolasmuch.Deathbycoconut,indeed!

Peoplehaveotherwrongideasaboutme.Butallowmetoleaveyouwitha

sweetpresidentialtale.AWorldWarIIboatcommandedbyoneJohnF.Kennedy

wasdestroyedin1943byaJapanesewarship.Kennedyandhissurvivingcrewwere

stuckonanisland.Theyweresufferingfromhunger,thirstandinjurieswhenthey

mettwofriendlynativecoast-watchers.Kennedyscratchedamessageintoa

coconutshell：MNAUROISL...COMMANDER...11ALIVE...NEEDSMALL

BOAT…KENNEDY.”

Thecoast-watchersdeliveredthissuccessfullyandallthecrewwere

saved.Yearslater,thecoconutshellwasgiventothenewlyelectedpresident.ltsat

onhisofficedeskthroughouthispresidencyandnowisacenter-pieceoftheJohn

F.KennedyLibraryinBoston-astheproofthatwecoconutsdon'ttakelives,we

savethem.

28.WhydidIndianofficialsgetridof"me”？

A.ToreduceObama'sfear.

B.Toavoidunexpectedinjuries.

C.Toshowtheirwelcometradition.

D.TofollowtherequestfromtheUS.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinparagraph2?

A.thoughtlittleofme

B.didgreatdamagetome

C.mademewell-known

D.broughtmeagoodname

30.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthepassage?

A.Amusing.

B.Anxious.

C.Concerned.

D.Romantic.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowanewdiscovery.

B.Tocorrectpeople'smisbelief.

C.Totellthehistoryofcoconuts.

D.Todescribeasuccessfulrescue.

【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.B

【解析】

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的"Beforehisvisit,Indianauthorities,however,

removedeverylastsignofmearoundthemuseum.Theywereafraidthepresident

oftheUnitedStateswouldbetakenoutbyoneofmefallingonhishead.（然而，

在他访问之前，印度当局清除了博物馆周围所有我的痕迹。他们害怕美国的

总统会被我中一个人砸到头）"可知，印度官员除去"我"是为了避免给奥巴马

总统造成意外伤害。故选B。

【33题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段的"Let'sgetthisoutoftheway：Myreputationasthe

"killerfruit"ofcountlessinnocentswasthenandstillisamisbelief.（让我们把这

个说出来：我作为无数无辜者的“杀手之果”的名声，无论在当时还是现在，都

是一种误解）"可知，椰子的名声不好。再结合划线句子"Adecadeago,health

expertsbrieflygavemeahalobecausesomeofmyfatsmayraisebeneficial

cholesterol（胆固醇）."可知，十年前，健康专家曾短暂地给"我"halo,因为

，，我，，的一些脂肪可能会提高有益的胆固醇。由此猜测，相对于以前的坏名声，

十年前健康专家给了“我"一个好名声。givemeahalo意为"给我一个好名声，

故选Do

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的"Theywereafraid由epresidentoftheUnitedStates

wouldbetakenoutbyoneofmefallingonhishead.（他们害怕美国的总统会被

我中一个人砸到头）",第二段的"Today,theonlythingsaboutme"todiefor"

arethesometimestoo-deliciousfoodsyouhumansmakewithme,suchascookies

andpies.（今天，关于我，唯一让我"为之而死”的东西就是你们人类有时用我

做的太好吃的食物，比如饼干和派）"，第三段的"Peoplehaveotherwrongideas

aboutme.Butallowmetoleaveyouwithasweetpresidentialtale.（人们对我有

其他的误解。但请允许我给你们讲一个关于总统的甜蜜故事）"以及最后一段

的"Yearslater,thecoconutshellwasgiventothenewlyelectedpresident.ltsaton

hisofficedeskthroughouthispresidencyandnowisacenter-pieceoftheJohn

F.KennedyLibraryinBoston-astheproofthatwecoconutsdon'ttakelives,we

savethem.（几年后，椰子壳被送给了新当选的总统。在他担任总统期间，它

一直放在他的办公桌上，现在是波士顿肯尼迪图书馆的中心展品一作为我们

椰子不杀人，我们拯救他们的证据）"可知，"作者”用幽默的口吻讲述自己的

故事。由此推知，本文"作者”听起来很有趣。A.Amusing.引人发笑的；

B.Anxious.；C.Concerned.担心的；D.Romantic.浪漫的。故选A。

【35题详解】

写作意图题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的"Let'sgetthisoutoftheway：

Myreputationasthe"killerfr焦虑的uit"ofcountlessinnocentswasthenandstill

isamisbelief.（让我们把这个说出来：我作为无数无辜者的“杀手之果"的名声，

无论在当时还是现在，都是一种误解）"和最后一段的"astheproofthatwe

coconutsdon'ttakelives,wesavethem.（作为我们椰子不杀人，我们拯救他们

的证据）"推知，本文的目的是纠正人们对椰子的误解。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）

Rollerbladingisanexcellentsportthatjustaboutanyonecanenjoy.

Experienceandtypesofskatingrangeindifficultyfromsimplerecreationalskating,

toamuchmoreaggressivestyleofskating.

Afteryouhavemasteredthebasicsofrollerblading,youcanbegintomaster

thesport.36However,someathletesprefertoperfecttheirsportand

competeintheirchosensport.

Thesportofrollerbladinghasmanyvariationsandstylesthatallow

competition.37Alsoknownasurbanskating,freeskatingissetinan

urbansettingandparticipantsmusttravelthroughstreetsandtravelaroundany

obstaclesasfastaspossibleinordertoreachthefinish.____38____Jumps,slides

andgrindsarebasictricksfreestyleskatersoftenuse.

39Itisspeciallyenjoyedbyskaterswhopreferperformingtricks

andchallengingmovements.Aggressiveskatingcanbeperformedinanurban

setting,likefreeskating,andthisstyleisoftencalledstreetskating.Aggressive

skaterscanalsobefoundatskateparksperformingtricksontheobstaclescreated

specificallytocatertotricks.

Streetskatersuseanytypeofurbanobstacletoperformamazingtricksranging

fromjumpsandslidestogrindsandairs.Competitionsinaggressiveskatingrequire

contestantstoperformincreasinglydifficultanddangeroustricksinorderto

outmatchtheircompetitors.____40____

A.Eachstylerequiresdifferentequipmentrequirements.

B.Aggressiveskatingisanotherpopularformofthesport.

C.Soaggressiveskatingisoneofthemostentertainingsportstowatch.

D.Manyfreestyleskaterscanalsoicespeedskateastheseasonschange.

E.Manypeopleenjoyrollerbladingjustforthesimplepleasureofexercise.

F.Freeskatingisatypeaboutgettingfromstarttofinishasfastaspossible.

G.Inadditiontoemphasizingspeed,freeskatingoftenincludesdifferenttricks.

【答案】36.E；37