Unit 3 The Internet综合检测试卷-人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册

必修二Unit3TheInternet综合检测试卷

一、英译汉

1.update_______2.identity________—3.convenient_________

4.stuck________5.benefit_6.discount__________

7.account________8.confirm_________9.resident_________

10.target_______11.function_______—12.particular_______

13.access_____—14.charity________16.inspire_________

17.distance______19.define_______20.familiar_________

21.Rude_______22.theft________23.press________

24.tough_______25.inspire_______26.embarrassing______

27.case_________28.surf_______29.battery________

28.click30.cyberbully31.false

二、汉译英

1.Withsomanymattersdemandingmyattentionatonce,Ican'tsparethetimeto

（聊天）withyou.

2.Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor（方便n）。

3.Onlineclassesareeasyand（方便）toobtain.

4.isconvenientforyoutotakeaplanebecausethere'saregularbustothe

airport.

5.Igot（困于）inthetrafficjam.Asaresult,Iwaslateforworkthismorning.

6.It'simportantforthefigures（更新）regularly.

7.Thanksforkeeping（陪伴）meintheboringholiday.

8.Cyclingis（有益的）tohealthandenvironment.

9.Theoilpaintinglookmuchbetterata（远处）.

10.Thestudentswereall（深受鼓舞）aftertheyheardthe（鼓舞人心

的）.

11.Computersshouldbemadereadily（可使用的）toteachersand

students.

12.Theairlinehasdecidedto（打折）faresheavilyinordertostirup

demand.

13.Onno(绝不)willIloseheartandgiveintothedifficulties.

14.Asiswell-knowntoall,giantpandasare(独有的)toChina.

15.Don't(使烦'施)yourselfaboutit—let9sjustforgetiteverhappened.

三、单句语法

1.(inspire)byreallife,theauthorwroteabookcalled"Gonewiththe

Wind”.

2.Itseemsthatsheis(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputerkeepher

company.

3.Hometomemeansasenseof(familiar)andnostalgia.

4.Shelosttrackherumbrellaattheoffice,sosheborrowedherfriend's.

5.ItwasnotlongbeforeI(track)downthelostwatch.

6.Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacaketheshapeofamonkey.

7.Whenweeat,thenutrientsfromthefoodhelpkeepourbody(function)

well.

8.It(confirm)thatallthepeoplehavepassedthemathexam.

9.WhenIwentuptorescueakitethatwas(stick)inthebranchesofatree.

10.Onlineclassesareeasyand(convenience)toobtain.

11.Oneweekdays,onethirdoftheroom(function)asworkspace.

12.Thehospitalwillsoonbefully(function).

13.That'snottheanswerbutyou'retherighttrack.

14.Hegavehislistenersavividaccounthisjourney.

15.Tvesetmyselfatargetrunning2mileseveryday.

四、阅读理解

A

TimBerners-Lee.Ifyoudon'tknowhisname,you'vesurelyusedhisfamous

invention一theWorldWideWeb,asystemweusetosearchforinformationonthe

Internet.

OnOct.29,theInternetofficiallyturned50yearsold."Thisbirthdaymustmark

themomentwetakeonthefightfortheWebwewant.^^SpeakingattheUniversityof

California,hepointedoutthreeproblemstoday:Web-criminal(3E罪的)behavior,

ad-basedclickbaitwebsites(钓鱼网站),andoffensiveonlinecommunication.These

problemsledBerners-LeetocreatetheWebFoundationandacontract（契约）forthe

Web.BothaimedtoprotectInternetusers.

Inthecontract,hementionedtheneedforcompaniestomakesurethateveryone

hadaccesstotheWeb,andcalledforareductioninoffensivematerialandmore

personaldataprivacy.Thelatterisahottopicrightnow.Bigcompanies,like

Facebook,havemisusedusers'personalinformationbysharingitwithadvertisers.

Despiteallofthesebadsides,weshouldn'tforgetaboutallthebenefitstheInternet

brings.

Inthisdigitalage,theInternetconnectstheworldthroughsocialmedia,and

cashlesspaymenthasbecomeaninstantsourceofinformation.Itcanalsomakea

positivedifferencethroughactivitiesthatpushforpositivechange,educationoraid.

OnesuchcampaignisMovember.Themovement,heldeveryNovember,encourages

mentogrowmoustachesforthewholemonth,postpicturesonline,anddonate.The

charitypromotesphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andsuicide（自杀）preventionformen.

Nottomention,theInternetisalsoasourceoffun.Fromfunnykittenvideoson

WeibotoyourveryownTikTokvideos,theInternetallowsyoutosharewhatyou

create.

AstotheWebFoundation,Berners-Leesaid,"TheWebhasbecomeapublic

square,alibrary,adoctor,soffice,ashop,andaschool,andithasgivenmarginalized

groupsavoice.”“Inthenext30years,ifwegiveuptryingtobuildabetterWeb...we

willhavefailedit.Weneedtocometogetherasaglobalcommunity.99

l.WhyweretheWebFoundationandthecontractfortheWebcreated?

A.TocelebratetheInternet's50thbirthday.

B.Tobuildaprotectednetworkenvironment.

C.ToincreaseInternetspeedsaroundtheworld.

D.Ibfightonlinecrime.

2.WhatisthepurposeofMovember?

A.Toencouragementodocharitywork.

B.Topromoteahealthylifestyle.

C.Tosupportmen'shealthissues.

D.Todrawpublicattentiontomentalhealthissues.

3.Whatdo"'marginalizedgroups95inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablyreferto?

A.Wealthypeople.

B.Oldpeople.

C.Peopleinpower.

D.Disadvantagedpeople.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.ThefutureoftheWorldWideWeb.

B.ThehistoryoftheWorldWideWeb.

C.TimBerners-Lee'splantosavetheWorldWideWeb.

D.TheproblemswiththeWorldWideWeb.

B

Theabilitytojumptwometersintheairmaynotbesomethingyouhavethought

toomuchabout.Andmostpeoplehaveneverconsideredrunningat30kilometersanhour.

Butjuststopforamomentandthinkabouthowournewproductcouldchangeyourlife.

Yourdailyjourneytoyourplaceofworkisprobablyamaddashforthebus.There

isnopointintakingyourcarbecausetherearetrafficjams,andanywaythecarparks

areprobablyveryexpensiveor,worsestill,full.HereiswherePoweriserscanhelp.It

takesjustacoupleofminutestoputthemonandthenyouareaway,goingpastothers

orevenjumpingovertheobjectwhichblocksyourway.

Thatisthepracticaluseofourproduct,butthenthereistheuseofsportandexercise.

Powerisersaresettobethenextextremesportandthekeep-fittools.Youcanimagine

the100metersdash,thehighjumporbasketballperformedbyathleteswearingPowerisers.

Andwhatabetterwaytobuildyourmusclesandkeepfit!

Ourproductisverysimple.Itispoweredbyasuperlightspring,whichusesthe

gravitational（重力弓|起的）pullfromyourbodyweightandpushesyouwithsuperhuman

strength.TherehavebeennorecordsofseriousinjuryrelatedtotheuseofPowerisers,

butextremecautionisrecommended.Westronglyadvisethewearingofprotectiveclothing,

includingatleastahelmet（头盔）.

Powerisersmakeyoufeelasifyouwerewalkingonthemoon.Nowwemaketwo

differentmodels:BasicandProfessional.TheBasicmodelisdesignedfortheoccasional

usersandcostsaround$500,TheProfessionalmodel,whichisdesignedforthecompetitive

use,hasastrongly-madestructureanddifferentsprings,thoughthatcomesattheincreased

priceof$800.OurPowerisersareguaranteedfortwoyearsandwillbereplacedwithout

questioniftheyfailduringthatperiod.Thatishowconfidentweare.

5.Accordingtothepassage,Poweriserscanhelpyou.

A.getonthebusB.jumpoverblocks

C.relaxhardmusclesD.liftheavyweights

6.Ahelmetisrecommendedtousersto.

A.preventthemfrombeinginjured

B.providethemwithsuperhumanstrength

C.offerthemthefeelingofwalkingonthemoon

D.bringthemgoodresultsincompetitivesituations

7.Whatistheauthor9spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toadvertiseasportsproduct.

B.Toshowadvantagesoftakingexercise.

C.ToexplainbasicprinciplesofPowerisers.

D.TointroducethedevelopmentofPowerisers.

C

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlything

thatwasn'tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn'tcatch

anything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,

ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish."Irememberbeingevenmore

upsetthenbecause"I'mnotafish!”Ididn'tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,

Ireasoned,“HowcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?”

AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Iread

somebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthe

monthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery

sensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwater一the

formeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.

Yet,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstood

fish,themoreIbecameeffectiveinfindingandcatchingthem.

WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstboss

say,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.??Butitdidn'tcompletelymakesense.My

dadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.??

Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish."Yearslater,withgreateffortsto

promotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearned

whatweallneedwastothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshow

youhowinthefollowingchapters.

8.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?

A.Becausehecouldnotcatchanyfish.

B.Becausehisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.

C.Becausehisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.

D.Becausehecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.

9.Whatdidtheauthor9sfatherreallymeanbysaying“thinklikeafish”?

A.Toreadaboutfish.

B.Tolearnfishingbyhimself.

C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.

D.Tostudymoreaboutfish.

lO.Inwhatkindofareacanfishmostlikelybefoundaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Indeepwateronsunnydays.

B.Indeepwateroncloudydays.

C.Inshallowwaterundersunlight.

D.Inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.

11.Whatdidtheauthorfindafterenteringthebusinessworld?

A.Itwaseasytothinklikeacustomer.

B.Hisfather^fishingadvicewasinspiring.

C.Hisfirstboss9salesideaswerereasonable.

D.Itwasdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople.

D

Enjoythechallengeofanewterm

Thenewtermisfinallyhere,whichmeans,ofcourse,ifstimetoreturntoschool.Formany

studentsacrossChina,thatalsomeanshavingtoleavehomeforthenextseveralmonthsandmove

intoaschooldormitory.Beingawayfromourfamilyforalongtime,however,oftenleadsto

homesickness,afeelingthatmoststudentshaveexperiencedatsomepoint.

AstudybytheUK'sNationalUnionofStudentsfoundthatupto70percentofUKstudents

livingawayfromhomeexperiencedhomesicknesswithintheirfirstfewweeksofbeingaway.But

homesicknessisn'tjustafeelingofsadnessthathappensinourmind;itcanalsoaffectus

physically.

“Youfeelhomesicknessinyourstomach-ifsanuneaseinwhichyoufeeluncomfortable,

nervousandstressedbecauseyou'reinaplaceorsituationthafsnotfamiliar,JoshuaKlapow,a

professorofpublichealthattheUniversityofAlabama,toldTheHuffingtonPost

AccordingtoKlapow,thebodyreactsphysicallywhenit'splacedinanunknownsituation

suchasbeingseparatedfromone'sfamiliarsurroundingsforalongtime."It'sanevolutionary（进

化的）thingthatmakesusprotectourselvesfromdangerwhensomethingisunknown,hetoldThe

HuffingtonPost."Whenwethinkabouthome,weknowthatthesenseofunknown...isnot

happeningthere,sowewanttoreturn.

So,howcanweovercomethesephysicalreactions?RuthHardyofTheGuardianoffered

advicetostudentswhoarefeelingtheeffectsofbeingawayfromthesafetyofhome."Tryand

establishroutines（常规）quickly.Thiscanmakeyournewenvironmentfeelmorestableandwill

hopefullymakeyoufeelmoresettled/7shewrote.Makingfriendswithotherswhoareinyour

situationisalsoagreatwaytofeellesshomesick,accordingtoHardy.Themostimportantthingto

remember,however,isthathomesicknessiscompletelynormalandisnothingtobeashamedof.

Andonceifsgone,you'refreetoenjoytheadventuresandchallengesofabrandnewschoolyear.

12.ThestudybytheUK'sNationalUnionofStudentsismentionedto.

A.showhowhomesicknesscausesharmtostudents

B.proveit'scommonforstudentstofeelhomesick

C.introducesomecausesofhomesickness

D.showhowallyoungpeoplearetroubledbyhomesickness

13.Whatcanwelearnabouthomesickness?

A.Ifsonlyafeelinginourmind.

B.Itusuallydisappearsafterafewweeks.

C.Ithasaphysicalinfluenceonourbody.

D.Italwayshappensoncewevisitanunfamiliarplace.

14.AccordingtoKlapow,whyishomesicknesshelpfultohumans?

Altshowspeopletheimportanceoftheirfamily.

B.Itdrivespeopletogetusedtochanges.

C.Itencouragespeopletoexpresstheirfeelings.

D.Itkeepspeopleawayfrompossibledangers.

15.AccordingtoHardy,whatshouldstudentsdotodealwithhomesickness?

A.Takepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.

B.Talkaboutyourproblemswithyourfriends.

C.Getintoaroutineasearlyaspossible.

D.Avoidseeingthingsrelatedtoyourhomelife.

五、完形填空

完型填空一

Twoweeksagomygrandfatherpassedaway.Itreallyputmeintodeep1becausemy

grandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.Forme,mygrandpawasnotonlya2family

memberbutatutor（导师）whoencouragedmetoworkhardand3well.

FilneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhiswriting.ItwaswhenI4for

Princetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.Hewroteinbeautiful5and

usedpoeticlanguage,unafraidofsoundingtoo“flowery”.Ireadthe6outloudsothatIcould

heartherhymingsounds.Mygrandfather7hardwork.EverytimehecametovisitusinNew

York,hewould8mybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance,whichinspiredme.Iknewhe

hadworkedhardto9thebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression.Hewasawardedmany

military10forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarII.

Atthefuneral,afriendofmygrandfather^walkedtomeandsaidthatmygrandfatherhad

toldhimaboutasmall11Ihadwritten.Afteritcameout,Isentittomygrandfather12

receivednoreply.Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather;s13_andbroughttearsto

hiseyes.Mygrandfathersaidhewasso14ofme.NowIfeelifsevenmoreworthwhileto

writewellbecauseIknowmygrandfather15it.Iknowhelivesinmyheartforever.

1.A.excitementB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.fun

2.A.belovedB.strictC.strangeD.common

3.A.readB.studyC.behaveD.write

4.A.registeredB.wentC.appliedD.tumed

5.A.symbolsB.envelopesC.charactersD.pages

6.A.letterB.wordC.languageD.poem

7.A.demandedB.valuedC.ignoredD.deserved

8.A.instructB.blameC.lectureD.praise

9.A.surviveB.raiseC.affectD.grow

lO.A.medalsB.championsC.rewardsD.prizes

ll.A.storyB.poemC.articleD.book

12.A.SOB.butC.andD.or

13.A上rainB.heartC.eyeD.ear

14.A.confidentB.frightenedC.proudD.amazed

15.A.rememberedB.declaredC.appreciatedD.realized

完形填空二

OwuraKwadwoHottishgivescomputerlessonsintheschoolheworksin.Itisanormal

schoolexceptforthefactthattheschooldidn'thavecomputers.Owurabecamefamousafterhe

postedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepictures,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudents

by1anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthepoorlevelofeducationfor

childreninGhana.Peoplewere2thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.

Owurawantedthestudentsto3whatlifewithacomputercouldbelikesomeday.He

wouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof4everyday.Hedrewthecomputeronthe

blackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas5offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto6it

thenextday!Owura'seffortswere7whenMicrosofttook8ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhim

toaninternationaleducators?conferenceinSingapore.Hemadea9abouthisteaching

methodsatthemeeting.He10astandingovation（热烈鼓掌）afterthespeech.11Owura

gotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents——somecompaniesgavecomputerstotheschool.

Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher?s

12,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedtothemwith13.

“Yourworkhasreallymadeusfeel14abouttheworld.AtMicrosoft,webelievethat

educatorsareheroes.They15influencethelifelongskillsoftheirstudents,9,saidAnthony

Salcito,vicepresidentofMicrosoft.

1.A.operatingB.drawingC.describingD.repairing

2.A.worriedB.disappointedC.afraidD.amazed

3.A.startB.imagineC.rebuildD.inspire

4.A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.judge

5.A.shownB.calledC.cutD.rubbed

6.A.improveB.repeatC.confirmD.calculate

7.A.rewardedB.selectedC.forgottenD.affected

8.A.careB.noticeC.placeD.charge

9.A.planB.medalC.decisionD.speech

lO.A.receivedB.replacedC.decreasedD.contained

ll.A.SuddenlyB.HopelesslyC.ImportantlyD.Strangely

12.A.effortsB.designsC.humorsD.accounts

13.A.wisdomB.honestyC.kindnessD.pride

14.A.secureB.confidentC.helplessD.foolish

15.A.quicklyB.brieflyC.directlyD.rarely

六、七选五：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。

TopTipsfortheFluSeason

It'scoming.Icanfeelitintheair.Onthesubwayeverytimesomeonecoughs,I

lookuptoseeifIcanmovealittlefurther.AsIexitthetrain,Iimmediatelyreachfor

handwashtoremoveanyofthedirtonmyhands.1

Ifyouareyoungandhealthy,it'smostlikelythatyouwilljustfeeluncomfortable

foraweekortwo,andmisssomeworkorstudy.Ifyouareelderly,havingmedicalproblems,

orareayoungchild,youmaynotbesolucky.2Dependingontheyear,between3,000

and49,000peopledie.

Thebestwaytopreventthefluistogetvaccinated（接种疫苗）.3However,it

stilloffersconsiderableprotection.Inadults,thevaccineis59percentprotectiveonaverage.

Forchildrenthestoryisbetter.Clearly,weneedbettervaccinesbutifsstillareallygood

ideatogetvaccinated.

Cantheflushotgiveyoutheflu?Youmayhaveanarmpainoralittlefever,but

theinjectiondoesnotcontainalivevirusandcannotgiveyoutheflu.

4Itisn'tclearhowlongprotectionlastsandifthevaccineprotectsagainstdifferent

flusforonlyoneyear.

Finally,hereissomeadviceaboutwhattodoifyougettheflu.

•5

•Stayathomeuntilyourfeverhasbeengoneforatleast24hours.Thatwillreduce

thenumberofpeopleyougivethisto.

,Coveryourcoughsandsneezes.

•Keepyourhandsclean.Usesoapandwaterorhandwashfrequently,especiallyafter

coughingorsneezing.

•Drinkplentyofwater.

Bestwishesforahappyfluseason!

A.Thefluseasonishere,andItakeitseriously.

B.Ifyougottheflushotlastyear,doyouneeditthisyear?

C.Eachyearmorethan200,000peoplearestayinginhospitalduetotheillness.

D.Ifyouhavethesymptoms,callyourdoctorearlytoseeifhewantstoprescribesome

medicine.

E.Flusymptomsusuallycomeonsuddenlyandfrequentlyandincludeahighfever,acough,

asorethroatandbodyaches.

F.Oftentimesdoctors9officeshavespecialroomssetupinthefalljustforgivingflushots,

soifsfast,easyandeffective.

G.Youmayhaveheardaboutanewstudyonfluvaccines,anditfoundthatthefluvaccine

didn'tworkaswellaswethoughtorwouldlike.

1.2.3.4.5.

七、改错

ManyteenagersliketochatontheInternet.Technologymakespossiblefor

teenagerstocommunicatewitheachotherwithknowingwhomtheyaretalkingto.

Someteenagerschatonlineformakingnewfriendsorgainingmanyknowledgeand

information.OtherliketosharetheirfeelingswiththeirInternetfriendstorelax

ourselves.However,thiswayofcommunicationalsohasdisadvantages.Some

teenagersspendtoomuchtimechatontheInternet,thatcanmakeitdifficultto

completeothertasks.Sometimesitisdangertotalktototalstrangers.Inmyopinion,

weshouldsetdownaspecifictimeforchattingandtrytoavoidgethurtbyit.

八、作文

网络改变了我们生活的方方面面，不仅改变了我们的生活方式，而且影响着

我们的思维方式，那么请谈谈你对网络利弊的理解，以及如何规范地使用网络？

答案

阅读理解

A

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。为了解决当今互联网的三大问题一网络犯罪行

为、基于广告的钓鱼网站以及网上攻击性言论，蒂姆・伯纳斯・李创立了万维网基金

会，制订了网络契约，力争保护互联网用户。

1.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"BothaimedtoprotectInternetusers.“可知

B为正确选项。

2.C细节理解题。根据第七段中的"Thecharitypromotesphysicalhealth,mental

health,andsuicide（自杀）preventionformen.”可知这项慈善活动促进男性的身心

健康以及自杀预防。故选C项。

3.D词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“TheWebhasbecomeapublicsquare,a

library,adoctor'soffice,ashop,andaschool,andithasgivenmarginalizedgroupsa

voice.”可知万维网给了marginalizedgroups发声的机会，猜测marginalizedgroups

应该是弱势人群或边缘人群。故选D项。

4.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蒂姆・伯纳斯・李采取一些措施来拯救万维网,

消除万维网的一些问题,以使其更好地服务于社会。故选C。

【高频词汇】

1.officiallyadv.官方地;正式地2.offensiveadj.冒犯的;无礼的3.campaignn.运

动;战役4.preventionn.预防5.sourcen.来源

B

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Powerisers这款产品的功能、用途、使用注

意事项以及价格等。

5.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Ittakesjustacoupleofminutestoput

themonandthenyouareaway,goingpastothersorevenjumpingovertheobject

whichblocksyourway.“你只需要几分钟就能穿上它们，然后你就会离开，越过其他

人，甚至跳过挡路的东西。可知Powerisers可以帮助你跳过障碍物。故选B。

6.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句"Therehavebeennorecordsof

seriousinjury...Westronglyadvisethewearingofprotectiveclothing,includingat

leastahelmet.”虽然Powerisers的使用没有产生过严重的伤害，但也要十分谨慎。

强烈建议穿防护服，至少要戴头盔。可知建议使用者戴上头盔，以免受伤。故选A。

7.A推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Powerisers的功能、用途，使用注意事项以及

价格等。由此可知，作者的意图是宣传这款产品。故选A。

【高频词汇】

1.objectn.物体；目标2,practicaladj.实用的3.berelatedto与...有关

4.cautionn.小心;谨慎5.recommendvt.推荐;建议

6.basicadj.初级的;基本的7.professionaladj.专业的;职业的

8.occasionaladj.偶尔的9.structuren.结构10.guaranteevt.提供（产品）保修单;保

证

C

本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述作者小时候同父亲钓鱼，父亲给作者一些

钓鱼的建议,这些建议给后来从事销售工作的作者一些启示。

8A细节理解题。根据第一段中的"WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishing

withmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatch

manyfishwhileIcouldn'tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptasking

himwhy.”可知作者沮丧是因为他抓不到鱼，故选A。

9.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段讲述的内容，作者通过各种方式了解鱼的特点

及习性，可推知作者父亲说的话的含义是要多研究鱼。故选D。

10.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeep

water-theformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthan

intheshade.Yet,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.''可

知鱼更喜欢在浅水中，并且不喜欢阳光直射，而水边的树正好可以遮挡一部分阳光,

所以在水边树下的浅水区非常有可能找到鱼。故选D。

11.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Whathesaidwas,"Youneedtothinklikea

fish.'Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemuch

olderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedwastothinkmorelike

customers.”作者的父亲说:“你需要像鱼一样思考”。几年后，作者努力地向比他年

长和富有得多的人推销长期服务，逐渐了解到自己需要的是更像顾客那样去思

考。可推断出父亲给作者的有关钓鱼的建议对他很有启发，故选B。

D

本文是一篇说明文。文章针对大多数学生在离开家返回学校后会想家这一现象提

出了一些建议。

12B推理判断题。根据第2段可知，研究发现，高达70%的远离家庭的英国学生

在离开家的头几周内会想家，可以看出很多学生在离开家后都会想家，这种现象很

普遍。故选B。

13.C细节理解题。根据第2段可知，想家不只是一种在我们脑海中发生的悲伤

之感,它也会在身体上影响我们。故选C。

14.D细节理解题。根据第4段中的“It5sanevolutionary（进化的）thingthatmakes

usprotectourselvesfromdangerwhensomethingisunknown”可知，身体做出反应是

进化的结果,使我们能够在不熟悉的环境中保护自己免于危险。与D项“使人们远

离可能的危险”的描述相符。故选D。

15.C细节理解题。根据倒数第5段中的“Tryandestablishroutines（常规）quickly.

Thiscanmakeyournewenvironmentfeelmorestableandwillhopefullymakeyou

feelmoresettled”可知，尝试快速进入常规生活,这可以使你在新环境中感到更加稳

定和安定。故选C。

【高频词汇】

1.stressedadj.焦虑不安2.surroundingsn.环境3.overcomevt.克服4.reaction

n.反应5.stableadj.稳定的6.adventuren.冒险

阅读原试卷有误

完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了爷爷对我的影响。

1.B作者的爷爷去世了作者很伤心。excitement激动;sorrow悲伤;disappointment

失望;fun乐趣。故选B。

2.A对作者来说，爷爷不仅是位亲爱的家庭成员,而且也是一名导师。beloved亲

爱的;strict严格的;strange奇怪的;common常见的，普通的。故选A。

3.D爷爷鼓励作者要努力工作，好好写作。根据后文作者写的书打动了爷爷以及

文章最后一段中的writewell可知选D。

4.C当作者申请普林斯顿大学时，爷爷主动帮他给大学写信。applyfor申请。故

选C。

5.C他用优美的文字写信，使用诗歌语言。symbol符号,象征;envelope信

封;character字母,文字;page页面。故选C。

6.A根据上文可知爷爷帮他写了一封信用诗歌语言，作者大声读出来，以便听到

押韵的声音。故选A。

7.B句意:我的爷爷重视努力的工作。demand要求;value重视;ignore忽视;deserve

值得。故选B。」

8.D句意:每一次他到纽约看我们,他都会因我们的良好表现表扬我哥哥和我，这

鼓舞了我。instruct指示;blame责备;lecture讲授,告诫;praise表扬。故选D。

9.B句意:我知道在大萧条时期，他努力工作来养活一大家子人。survive幸

存;raise提高，举起，养育;affect影响;grow生长,种植。故选B。

10.A句意:在二战中，他由海军部队因多次在战斗中获胜，而获得了很多军功章。

medal奖章;champion冠军;reward报酬;prize奖。故选A。

H.D句意:在葬礼上，我爷爷的一个朋友走到我面前，说我爷爷曾经告诉他我写

的一本书。根据下文"Thismantoldmethatmybook...”可知选D。

12.B句意:当书出版后,我把它寄给了我爷爷，但是没收到任何回复。此处表示转

折，故选B。

13.B句意:这个男人告诉我，我的书打动了爷爷的心，使他热泪盈眶。故选B。

14.C句意:我的爷爷说他非常以我为荣。confident自信的;frightened害怕

的;proud骄傲的，自豪的;amazed大为惊奇。故选C。

15.C句意:现在我感觉好好写作是更加值得的，因为我知道我爷爷欣赏它。

remember记得;declare宣布;appreciate欣赏，重视，感激，理解;realize意识到。故选C。

【高频词汇