广州市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末阶段训练英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年七年级（上）期末阶段训练英语本训练共四大题，8页，满分90分。训练时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，学生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答案不能写在训练卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.学生必须保持答题卡的整洁，训练完成时，将本训练卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语言知识及运用（共二节；满分15分）第一节语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。1.A.picnic B.silver C.provide D.kick2.A.amazing B.able C.another D.relative3.A.break B.weak C.leave D.teach4.A.ended B.wanted C.visited D.listened5.A.doorbell B.seldom C.boring D.horse【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B【解析】【1题详解】ABD选项划线部分发音为/ɪ/；C选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选C。【2题详解】ACD选项划线部分发音为/ə/；B选项划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选B。【3题详解】BCD选项划线部分发音为/iː/；A选项划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选A。【4题详解】ABC选项划线部分发音为/ɪd/；D选项划线部分发音为/d/。故选D。【5题详解】ACD选项划线部分发音为/ɔː/；B选项划线部分发音为/ə/。故选B。第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。BeckywasvisitingAuntAgathaatherhouseatthebeach.Itwas___6___beautifulsummerday.Beckybuiltabigsandcastle(沙堡)thatmorning.AuntAgathatookpicturesofthecastleandsent___7___toBecky’sparentswhowerefarawayfromthehouse.Itwasagreatbigsandcastle___8___itmadetheparentsproudofher.Laterthatmorning,BeckyandAuntAgathawentswimmingintheocean.Thewaterwascoolandtheyfeltcomfortableand___9___.Afterswimming,theywerehungrysotheywentintothehouseand___10___sandwichesandstrawberriesforlunch.Beckywanted___11___onthebeachthatafternoon.AuntAgathatoldheritwastoohottoplayoutsidewithoutahat,butBeckydidn’thaveahat.AuntAgathatoldhernottoworry,___12___shecouldwearoneofhers.Beckytriedon___13___ofheraunt’shats.Butshedidn’tlikethematall.Then,Beckysawabigbrownhat___14___yellowribbon(丝带)onit.Thathatwasmadeofstraw(麦秆).Itwasaperfecthatforthebeach.Itwas___15___bigforBecky’sheadbutshedidn’tcare.Itwasagreathatandshefeltcool.6.A./ B.a C.an D.the7.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs8.A.as B.but C.and D.or9.A.relax B.relaxes C.relaxing D.relaxed10.A.ate B.eating C.eat D.eats11.A.go B.togo C.went D.going12.A.so B.when C.if D.because13.A.third B.thethird C.three D.thethree14.A.to B.with C.at D.for15.A.few B.little C.alittle D.afew【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.D10.A11.B12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于贝基去海滩拜访阿加莎姨妈的故事。【6题详解】句意：那是一个美丽的夏日。/零冠词；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处表泛指，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选B。7题详解】句意：阿加莎姨妈给城堡拍了几张照片，寄给了离家很远的贝基的父母。them他们，主格代词；they他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指pictures，位于动词后，应用宾格代词，故选A。【8题详解】句意：这是一个很大的沙堡，它使父母为她感到骄傲。as随着；but但是；and并且；or或者。前后两句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选C。【9题详解】句意：水很凉爽，他们感到舒适和放松。relax放松；relaxes动词三单形式；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的。此处作felt的表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用relaxed，故选D。【10题详解】句意：游完泳，他们饿了，所以他们走进房子，吃了三明治和草莓作为午餐。ate动词过去式；eating动名词；eat动词原形；eats动词三单。and连接两个并列结构，形式和and前的went一致，用过去式，故选A。【11题详解】句意：那天下午贝基想去海滩。go动词原形；togo动词不定式；went动词过去式；going动名词。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，是固定表达，故选B。【12题详解】句意：阿加莎姨妈告诉她别担心，因为她可以穿她的一件。so所以；when当……时候；if如果；because因为。根据“AuntAgathatoldhernottoworry...shecouldwearoneofhers”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because，故选D。【13题详解】句意：贝基试了姨妈的三顶帽子。third第三；thethird第三；three三；thethree是the+基数词结构，一般不这么用。根据“Beckytriedon...ofheraunt’shats”可知，尝试了姨妈的三顶帽子，应用基数词three，故选C。【14题详解】句意：然后，贝基看见一顶棕色的大帽子上系着黄丝带。to到；with带有；at在；for为了。根据“abigbrownhat...yellowribbon(丝带)onit.”可知是指带有黄丝带的棕色大帽子，故选B。【15题详解】句意：这对贝基的头来说有点大，但她不在乎。few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定含义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；alittle少许，修饰不可数名词/形容词，表示肯定含义；afew少许，修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义。此空是修饰形容词big，这里只能用alittle表示“有点”，故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What’syouropinionaboutthefuture?Ithinkeverythingwillbepossible(可能的)inthefuture.Someonethinksthattherewillbetwokindsofnewsunglassesinthefuture.Therewillbeaspecialsystem(系统)inthefirstkind.Thesunglasses___16___usual,buttheywillbeabletokeepwhatyouhearinthesystem.Thenyoucan___17___thesoundatanytime.Thesecondkindwillshow3Dpicturesrightbeforeyour___18___.Youcanmakethethingsyou___19___largerorsmaller,changetheircolorsandlookatthem___20___.Somethingwillbe___21___inthefuture.TherewillbemorepeopleinChina,butsomepeopledon’tthinkChinawillhavethemostpeopleinthe___22___andthatIndiawilltaketheplaceofChina.Becauseofgreatertechnology(科技),peoplewillhavemore___23___timeforholiday.Travellingwillnotbe___24___,sopeoplewon’tspendmuchonit.Manypeoplewilleventravelintospace.Buttherewillbea___25___—toomanyrobotswilltakepeople’splaces.Solifewillbehardforsomepeoplebecausetheymightlosetheirjobs.16.A.bring B.look C.play D.turn17.A.enjoy B.draw C.study D.feel18.A.legs B.arms C.mouths D.eyes19.A.see B.show C.wake D.agree20A.finally B.clearly C.quietly D.suddenly21.A.boring B.same C.famous D.different22.A.country B.world C.city D.space23.A.popular B.free C.beautiful D.dirty24.A.expensive B.strange C.interesting D.sad25.A.match B.problem C.study D.plan【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.A20.B21.D22.B23.B24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了对未来的猜想。【16题详解】句意：太阳镜看起来很普通，但它们可以将你听到的声音保存在系统中。bring带来；look看起来；play玩；turn转变。根据“Thesunglasses...usual”可知，这个太阳镜看起来很普通，故选B。【17题详解】句意：这样你就可以随时享受声音了。enjoy享受；draw画画；study学习；feel感觉。根据“Thenyoucan...thesoundatanytime”结合选项可知，应该是享受声音，故选A。【18题详解】句意：第二种会在你眼前显示3D图像。legs腿；arms胳膊；mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛。根据“3Dpictures”可知，图片是被看见的，所以是在眼睛前显示，故选D。【19题详解】句意：你可以把你看到的东西变大或变小，改变它们的颜色，看得更清楚。see看见；show展示；wake唤醒；agree同意。根据“Thesecondkindwillshow3Dpictures”可知，是指看见的东西，故选A。【20题详解】句意：你可以把你看到的东西变大或变小，改变它们的颜色，看得更清楚。finally最终；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“largerorsmaller,changetheircolorsandlookatthem...”可知，是指通过改变大小或改变颜色，使得自己看得更清楚，故选B。【21题详解】句意：将来会有所不同。boring无聊的；same相同的；famous著名的；different不同的。根据“TherewillbemorepeopleinChina,butsomepeopledon’tthinkChinawillhavethemostpeopleinthe...andthatIndiawilltaketheplaceofChina.”可知，将来和现在是不同的，故选D。【22题详解】句意：中国将有更多的人口，但有些人认为中国不会是世界上人口最多的国家，印度将取代中国。

country国家；world世界；city城市；space空间。根据“Chinawillhavethemostpeopleinthe”可知，此处是指中国不再是世界上人口最多的国家，故选B。【23题详解】句意：由于科技的发展，人们将有更多的空闲时间去度假。popular受欢迎；free空闲的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“timeforholiday”可知，是指度假的空闲时间，故选B。【24题详解】句意：旅游不会很贵，所以人们不会花很多钱。expensive昂贵的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；sad伤心的。根据“sopeoplewon’tspendmuchonit.”可知，旅游不贵，故选A。【25题详解】句意：但是会有一个问题——太多的机器人将取代人类的位置。match比赛；problem问题；study学习；plan计划。根据“toomanyrobotswilltakepeople’splaces.Solifewillbehardforsomepeoplebecausetheymightlosetheirjobs.”可知，太多的机器人将取代人类的位置，所以生活对一些人来说会很艰难，因为他们可能会失去工作，这是一个问题，故选B。三、阅读（共二节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)OurCommunityYouthClubisaverypopularorganizationamongyoungpeopleinmytown.IjoineditfouryearsagoandItookpartinalotofinterestingactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Butitisn’talljustforfun.Wedidsomeworktohelppeopleinneed.Weorganizedactivities(组织活动)forsmallchildrenduringholiday.Theylearnedalotandhadverymeaningful(有意义的)holidays.Wealsohadaspecialgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestopsmoking(吸烟).Mostoftheseyoungpeoplegaveupsmokingandjoinedourclub.Ithinkthevisitstotheoldpeople’shomewereexperiencesthatIwouldneverforget.Theoldpeoplewereexcitedaboutourvisits.Theywouldliketotellustheirownstories.Duringourvisits,theirhomewasfulloflaughter.Manyyoungpeoplelikemehadverylittlecontact(接触)witholdpeopleinthepast.Soweknewlittleaboutthem.Afterthesevisits,myfriendsandIdecidedtodomorethingstohelpthem.26.Whatkindofworkisn’tmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Organizingactivitiesforsmallchildrenduringholidays.B.Organizingsomecharity(慈善)shows.C.Helpingyoungpeoplestopsmoking.D.Visitingtheoldpeople’shome.27.Beforevisitingtheoldpeople,thewriterandhisfriends________.A.oftensentpresentstothem B.didn’tknowwellaboutoldpeopleC.wrotemanyletterstooldpeople D.hadaveryunhappylife28Howdidtheoldpeoplefeelwhentheyoungpeoplevisitedthem?A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Bored. D.Surprised.29.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myhappylifeduringtheholiday. B.Myinterestingschoollife.C.OurworkintheCommunityYouthClub. D.Funactivitiesatschool.【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己社区的青年俱乐部。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weorganizedactivities(组织活动)forsmallchildrenduringholiday.”，“Wealsohadaspecialgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestopsmoking(吸烟).”和“Ithinkthevisitstotheoldpeople’shomewereexperiencesthatIwouldneverforget.”可知，没有提到组织慈善演出，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manyyoungpeoplelikemehadverylittlecontact(接触)witholdpeopleinthepast.”可知，过去，许多像我这样的年轻人很少与老人接触。所以也不是很了解老人，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Duringourvisits,theirhomewasfulloflaughter.”可知，在我们访问期间，他们家充满了笑声，由此可知，老人们很开心。故选A。【29题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要是作者介绍自己社区的青年俱乐部，选项C“我们在社区青年俱乐部的工作”符合主题，故选C。(B)Manywildanimalsareingreatdanger.Soweshouldtrytoprotectthem.Whatcanwedo?Learnaboutwildanimalsinyourarea.Teachyourfriendsandfamilyaboutthewildanimalsinyourarea.Toprotectthem,it’snecessarytolearnabouthowimportanttheyare.Thenyouneedtofindoutwhichofthemareindangerandthinkaboutwhattodotosavethem.Makeyourhomefriendlytowildanimals.Yourhomemayalsobeagreatshelterforwildanimals.Putsomewateroutsideyourhouseorinyourgardensothatanimalsnearbycanhaveagoodchancetodrinkit.Lotsofbirdsdieeveryyearbecauseofhittingwindows.Youcanstopthishappeningbyputtingdecals(贴花纸)onthewindows.Slowdown(减速)whendriving.Manyanimalsliveinbusyplaces,andtherearelotsofcarsontheroad.Someofthemmaydiewhentryingtocrosstheroadfromonesidetotheotherone.Sowhenyou’reoutthere,slowdownandpayattentiontowildanimals.Neverbuyanythingmadefromwildanimals.Don’twearclothesmadeofanimals’furoreatanymeatfromwildanimals.Trynottobuyanythingmadefromwoodtoprotectforestsbecauseforestsarehometoanimals.___________Byprotectingwildanimals,wemaygetalongwiththemonEarth.30.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmaya“shelter”be?A.Akindofwildanimal. B.Abeautifulflower.C.Anewwindow. D.Asafelivingplace.31.Howcanwehelpsavebirdsaccordingtothepassage?A.Bycleaningthewindowstwiceaday. B.Byputtingdecalsonthewindows.C.Bystoppingcrossingthebusystreet. D.Byplacingsomenewspapersinthegarden.32.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank(空白处)?A.Forestsareverybeautiful. B.Wecansellwoodformoney.C.Thereislotsofraininrainforests. D.Toprotectforestsmeanstoprotectanimals.33.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthispassage?AWhyweshouldprotectwildanimals. B.Howtoprotectwildanimals.C.Whentovisitwildanimals. D.Wheretofindwildanimals.【答案】30.D31.B32.D33.B【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了如何保护动物。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Makeyourhomefriendlytowildanimals”可知，让你的家对野生动物友好，这样你的家也可能是野生动物的安全生活地方，故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lotsofbirdsdieeveryyearbecauseofhittingwindows.Youcanstopthishappeningbyputtingdecals(贴花纸)onthewindows.”可知，可以通过在窗户上贴花纸来拯救鸟，故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Neverbuyanythingmadefromwildanimals.Don’twearclothesmadeofanimals’furoreatanymeatfromwildanimals.Trynottobuyanythingmadefromwoodtoprotectforestsbecauseforestsarehometoanimals.”（永远不要买野生动物做的东西。不要穿动物毛皮的衣服，也不要吃任何野生动物的肉。尽量不要购买任何由木材制成的东西来保护森林，因为森林是动物的家）可知，D选项“保护森林就是保护动物。”最符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文作者介绍了如何保护动物，故选B。CPeterIenjoycollectingstamps,postcards,ticketsandbanknotes(纸币).Atfirst,Iwasinterestedinstamps.ButlaterIstartedcollectingpostcardswithstampsonthem.It’seasytogofromstampstobanknotes.Ofcourse,theyareonlythesmallestnotes(钞票),ormyhobbywouldcosttoomuch!Ialsokeepbus,trainandairtickets.Becauseofmyhobby,Iknowalotaboutgeographyandothercountries.JasonMyhobbyisbasketball.Ofcourse,Ienjoyplayingthesportverymuch.IbecameinterestedinitwhenIwas:onlysix.NowIamverygoodatplayingit.Ithinkthesportisveryrelaxing.Ialsocollectbooksandnewspapersaboutthesport.Ivisitbasketballwebsites(网站)andtravelalongwaytowatchagoodgame.Ilovemyhobby.MariaMyhobbyisveryspecial.Iamanartist.Icollectallkindsofthings,suchasleaves,flowers,piecesofcloth(布),coloredpaperandmovietickets.ThenIusethemtomakeinterestingpictures.Mymotherlikesmyworks,too,butshesaysshehastocleanuptheroomafterIfinishdoingthemallthetime.34.JasondoesNOT________accordingtothechart.A.visitbasketballwebsites B.travelalongwaytowatchabasketballgameC.visitsportsstars D.collectbooksaboutbasketball35.WhatdoesMariausetomakeinterestingpictures?①Leaves.②Stamps.③Rocks.④Paper.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④36.Whatcanweknowfromthechart?A.Peterenjoyscollectingstampsmost.B.Jasonoftentakespartinallkindsofgames.C.Maria’smotherhatesherworks.D.Thethreeyoungpeopleliketheirhobbiesalot.【答案】34.C35.C36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的爱好。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialsocollectbooksandnewspapersaboutthesport.Ivisitbasketballwebsites(网站)andtravelalongwaytowatchagoodgame.”可知，Jason访问篮球网站、长途跋涉去看一场精彩的比赛以及收集有关篮球的书籍和报纸，没有C选项，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icollectallkindsofthings,suchasleaves,flowers,piecesofcloth(布),coloredpaperandmovietickets.ThenIusethemtomakeinterestingpictures.”可知，Maria收集树叶、鲜花、布料、彩色纸和电影票等来制作有趣的图片，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ienjoycollectingstamps,postcards,ticketsandbanknotes(纸币).”、“Ilovemyhobby.”和“Myhobbyisveryspecial.Iamanartist.Icollectallkindsofthing”可知，这三个年轻人都很喜欢他们的爱好。故选D。（D）Manyplacesinourworldarebecominghotterandtheweatherisbecomingmoresurprising.Moreandmoreiceismelting(融化)attheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleofourearth.Unluckily,wemaynotbeabletostopthesechanges.Why?Becausetheweatherofourearthissodifficulttocontrol(控制)!Iwilltellyousomethingaboutourworld’ssurprisingweather:oneRomanmanwroteaboutfrogsrainingfromtheskyalmost2,000yearsago.Canthisreallyhappen?Yes,itcan!What’smore,fishandothersmallanimalscanalso“rain”.Theysometimeshappenwhenastorm(暴风雨)bringsverystrongwinds.Thewindsblowoverthesurfaceofoceansorlakes.Smallfrogsandfisharen’tveryheavy,sothewindstakethemtotheskyandthentheycomebackdownwiththerain.Thefrograinisn’tnewinmanyplaces.In2005,peopleinSerbiawalkedoutsidetheirhomesafterastormandcouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Hundredsoffrogsweretryingtojumpbacktowater.Ifyou’reinterestedtoseewhat“frograin”lookslike,youcangotowatchthe1999movieMagnolia.Badweathermaycausemanyproblemstopeople’slives.It’snoteasytocontroltheweather.However,everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotectourearth.37.Howdoesthewritermakeusknowthesurprisingweatherwell?A.Byansweringsomequestions. B.Bymakingastudy.C.Byusingsomenumbers. D.Bygivingussomeexamples.38.Whydoesthewriterwritethesecondparagraph?A.Totellusthatonlyfrogscan“rain”.B.Totellusaboutakindofstrangeweather.C.Toaskustoprotectfrogsandotheranimals.D.Totellussomethingaboutthedangernearthesea.39.HowdidpeopleinSerbiafeelwhentheywalkedoutofthedoor?A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Angry. D.Surprised.40.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Tomakeuslovescience. B.Toletuscareaboutanimals.C.Toaskustoprotectourearth. D.ToaskustowatchMagnolia.【答案】37.D38.B39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了地球上的天气变化得让人无法控制，同时呼吁人们保护环境。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwilltellyousomethingaboutourworld’ssurprisingweather:oneRomanmanwroteaboutfrogsrainingfromtheskyalmost2,000yearsago.Canthisreallyhappen?Yes,itcan...”可知，作者通过给我们一些例子让我们很好地了解令人惊讶的天气的。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“What’smore,fishandothersmallanimalscanalso‘rain’.Theysometimeshappenwhenastorm(暴风雨)bringsverystrongwinds.Thewindsblowoverthesurfaceofoceansorlakes.Smallfrogsandfisharen’tveryheavy,sothewindstakethemtotheskyandthentheycomebackdownwiththerain.”可知，作者通过写第二段告诉我们一种奇怪的天气。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“In2005,peopleinSerbiawalkedoutsidetheirhomesafterastormandcouldn’tbelievetheireyes”可知，塞尔维亚人走出大门的时候感到很惊讶，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Badweathermaycausemanyproblemstopeople’slives.It’snoteasytocontroltheweather.However,everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotectourearth.”可知，作者呼吁我们要保护环境，故选C。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,ourteachertookustogoonatriptoamountain.Itwasn’taverybigmountain.However,itwasstillhardwork.Doyouknowwhy?____41____Thatnight,wehadabigmealatthetopofthemountain.____42____Atabout10:00pm,weputuptentsandwenttosleep.Whenwewokeupthenextmorning,wegotoutofourtentstomakebreakfast.____43____Wewereveryangry,butwecoulddonothing.Wehadnofoodforbreakfast,sowewentdownthemountainearly.Ontheway,wesawourhatbagwasunderatree.____44____Wefoundthatabigraccoon(浣熊)wasinthebag.Theraccoonlookedatusandmadeasoundlikeacat.Then,threebabyraccoonscameoutofthebag,andtheyallwalkedaway.____45____Ourteachersaid,“Raccoonswillstealanything.Ithinkthat’swhytheywearmasks(面罩)overtheireyes!”Wealllaughed.Thenwebeganourlonghungrytriphome.A.Afterdinner,weplayedgamesandsangtogether.B.Buttooursurprise,thebagwithourfoodwaslost.C.Thenweknewwhotookthebagfromusatnight.D.Werantothebagandfounditmoving.E.Becausewetooklotsofthings,liketentsandfood,withus.【答案】41.E42.A43.B44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去爬山的经历。【41题详解】根据“However,itwasstillhardwork.Doyouknowwhy?”可知，此处介绍原因，选项E“因为我们带了很多东西，比如帐篷和食物。”符合语境，故选E。【42题详解】根据“Thatnight,wehadabigmealatthetopofthemountain.”可知，此处介绍吃完晚饭之后做了什么，选项A“晚饭后，我们一起玩游戏，唱。歌”符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】根据“Wewereveryangry,butwecoulddonothing.”可知，此处介绍生气的事情，选项B“但令我们惊讶的是，装食物的包不见了。”符合语境，故选B。【44题详解】根据“Ontheway,wesawourbagwasunderatree”以及“Wefoundthatabigraccoon(浣熊)wasinthebag.”可知，此处介绍发现包时的情况，选项D“我们跑向包，发现它在动。”符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】根据“Then,threebabyraccoonscameoutofthebag,andtheyallwalkedaway.”以及“Raccoonswillstealanything.Ithinkthat’swhytheywearmasks(面罩)overtheireyes!”可知，大家都知道包被浣熊偷走了，选项C“然后我们就知道是谁在晚上拿走了我们的包。”符合语境，故选C。四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。DearLinda,Howise____46____going?IwanttotellyouthatMrBlackwilltakeustotheSpaceMuseumthisSaturday.YouknowIamreallyi____47____inspace.Thisisaboutourtravelplan.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat10:00amthisSaturday.It’lltakeusaboutonehourtogettherebyschoolbus.Whenwegetthere,wewillwatchamovieaboutspacetravelfirst.WewillseehowaspaceshiptakesoffandthenlandsontheE____48____again!Afterthemovie,MrBlackwilltakeustoseesomemodelr____49____andspaceships.WewillalsoseesomeMoonrocksthere.Itwillbeagreatt____50____.Ithinkallofuswillhaveagoodtimethere.Yours,Sam【答案】46.(e)verything47.(i)nterested48.(E)arth49.(r)ockets50.(t)rip【解析】【导语】本文是Sam写给Linda的信，介绍周六要去太空博物馆的计划。【46题详解】句意：一切都好吗？根据“Howise...going?”可知此处是问候对方是否一切安好，应用everything。故填(e)verything。【47题详解】句意：你知道我对太空很感兴趣。此处是固定短语beinterestedin“对……感兴趣。故填(i)nterested。【48题详解】句意：我们将看到宇宙飞船如何起飞，然后再次降落在地球上！根据“thenlandsontheE...”可知此处是指地球（Earth），故填(E)arth。【49题详解】句意：看完电影后，布莱克先生将带我们去看一些模型火箭和宇宙飞船。根据“spaceships”可知此处是和太空有关的模型，结合首字母可知是指模型火箭，rocket“火箭”，可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填(r)ockets。【50题详解】句意：这将是一次很棒的旅行。根据上文“Thisisaboutourtravelplan.”可知，这是一个很棒的旅行，应用名词trip。故填(t)rip。第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）。51.我想周末和你去爬山。I________________________climbthemountainwithyouontheweekend.【答案】①.would②.like③.to【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，wouldliketodo“想要做”符合语境，是固定搭配。故填would；like；to。52.你骑自行车到学校要多长时间？________________doesit________youtogettoschoolbybike?【答案】①.How②.long③.take【解析】【详解】howlong多长时间；“ittakessb+时间+todosth”意为“花费某人时间做某事”，助动词does后用动词三单。故填How；long；take。53.在她五岁的时候，她就能够自己游泳了。Whenshewasfiveyearsold,she________________________swimbyherself.【答案】①.was

②.able③.to

【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干，beableto表示“能