广州市天河区第十八中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题【带答案】

2022学年第二学期广州市第十八中学七年级英语期中检测试卷（问卷）注意事项:1.本次期中检测共两部分,包含听说检测30分和笔试检测90分。本卷为笔试部分,共90分。2.请认真作答,并用黑色签字笔将答案填写在答卷上。在此问卷上答题无效。一、语言知识及运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）第一节语音辨析（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，找出划线部分发音不同的选项。1.A.care B.bear C.hair D.here2.A.changes B.French C.school D.teacher3.A.bikes B.books C.birds D.maps4.A.future B.sure C.poor D.tour5.A.present B.plane C.practice D.pretty【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【1题详解】care[ker]；bear[ber]；hair[her]；here[hɪr]。经对比可知，D选项的划线部分发音与其他选项不同。故选D。【2题详解】changes[ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz]；French[frentʃ]；school[skuːl]；teacher[ˈtiːtʃər]。经对比可知，C选项的划线部分发音与其他选项不同。故选C。【3题详解】bikes[baɪks]；books[bʊks]；birds[bɜːrdz]；maps[mæps]。经对比可知，C选项的划线部分发音与其他选项不同。故选C。【4题详解】future[ˈfjuːtʃər]；sure[ʃʊr]；poor[pʊr]；tour[tʊr]。经对比可知，A选项的划线部分发音与其他选项不同。故选A。【5题详解】present[ˈpreznt]；plane[pleɪn]；practice[ˈpræktɪs]；pretty[ˈprɪti]。经对比可知，B选项的划线部分发音与其他选项不同。故选B。第二节语法选择（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳答案。Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___6___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___7___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___8___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___9___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___10___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___11___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___12___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___13___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___14___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____15____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!6.A.and B.but C.so D.or7.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn8.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned9.A.of B.for C.with D.off10.A.little B.few C.many D.much11.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting12.A.so B.if C.because D.when13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen15.A.should B.must C.need D.will【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了沙漠化现象以及水土保持的重要性。【6题详解】句意：大多数沙漠都非常炎热和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“hot...dry”及常识可知，大多数沙漠炎热且干燥，应用and连接，表示并列关系。故选A。【7题详解】句意：科学家们正努力把沙漠重新变成良田。turn转动，动词原形；turned转动，过去式；turns转动，动词的第三人称单数；toturn转动，动词不定式。根据trytodosth.“尽力做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们现在正在学习很多关于沙漠的知识。learns学习，动词的第三人称单数；willlearn将学习，一般将来时；arelearning正学习，现在进行时；learned学习，过去式。根据“now”可知，应用现在进行时。故选C。【9题详解】句意：科学家们很难及时改变沙漠。of属于……的；for对于；with有；off从……离开。根据“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：科学家认为人类制造了太多的沙漠。little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人们制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。故选C。【11题详解】句意：他们从地球上得到了太多的东西，但是他们从来没有付出过代价。aregetting正获得，现在进行时；got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词或动名词。根据“paid”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。【12题详解】句意：这是因为一些绿色植物在那里生长。so因此；if如果；because因为；when当……时候。根据“Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.”可知，一些地方没有变成沙漠，是因为一些绿色植物在那里生长。故选C。【13题详解】句意：植物不会让太阳把土壤晒干。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，用在独一无二的事物前；/零冠词。根据“sun”是独一无二的事物可知，应用定冠词the。故选C。【14题详解】句意：下雨的时候，植物保持水分。falls降落，动词的第三人称单数；fell降落，过去式；falling降落，动名词或现在分词；fallen降落，过去分词。根据“keep”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“therain”，动词应用第三人称单数。故选A。【15题详解】句意：没有植物，土地很容易变成沙漠。should应该；must必须；need需要；will将会。根据“Withoutplants,theland...becomedesertseasily.”可知，没有植物，土地会很容易变成沙漠。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳答案。MorshedisamanfromJordan（约旦）.Heloves___16___alot.Hespendsaround1,400dollarseverymonthonfoodfordogs.Hevaccinates（给……接种疫苗）them.Ithelpsthemstay___17___.TherearemanystreetdogsinJordan.Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway___18___them.Sevenyearsago,Morshed___19___tohelpthesestreetdogs.Hestartedtotakealotoffoodto___20___thedogseveryday.Healsomadevideosofthem.Recently（最近）,Morshed___21___videosofdogsonTikTok.“IputthemonlinebecauseIwantpeopletoknowthatdogsare___22___.Theyareman’sgoodfriends.Iwantpeopletochangetheir___23___aboutstreetdogs.Ihopethatotherpeoplewill___24___me,andtheywillhelpstreetdogslivebetterlives,too.”Morshedsaid.Thedogloveralsohopesthatonedayhewillbe___25___tobuildashelter（庇护所）forstreetdogsinJordan.16.A.movies B.animals C.vegetables D.sports17.A.healthy B.busy C.happy D.quiet18.A.for B.to C.with D.from19.A.stopped B.decided C.forgot D.needed20.A.catch B.clean C.buy D.feed21.A.played B.shared C.enjoyed D.watched22.A.terrible B.silly C.careful D.friendly23.A.plans B.rules C.ideas D.problems24.A.follow B.invite C.tell D.remember25.A.late B.afraid C.able D.safe【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.B20.D21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Morshed帮助流浪狗的故事。【16题详解】句意：他非常喜欢动物。movies电影；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；sports运动。根据“Hespendsaround1,400dollarseverymonthonfoodfordogs.”可推测他喜欢动物，每月为投喂动物花很多钱，故填B。【17题详解】句意：这有助于他们保持健康。healthy健康；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；quiet安静的。根据“Hevaccinates（给……接种疫苗）them.”可知给动物打疫苗有助于帮助它们保持健康，故填A。【18题详解】句意：大多数人都想远离它们。for为了；to向；with和；from来自。根据“Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway...them.”可知此处考查keepawayfrom“远离”，故填D。【19题详解】句意：早在几年前，Morshed就决定帮助这些流浪狗。stopped停止；decided决定；forgot忘记；needed需要。根据前文及“tohelpthesestreetdogs”可推测他几年前决定帮助流浪狗，其他选项均不符合句意，故选B。【20题详解】句意：他开始每天带很多食物喂狗。catch捉；clean干净；buy买；feed投喂。根据“takealotoffoodto”和“thedogs”可知此处表达“喂狗”，故选D。【21题详解】句意：最近，Morshed在抖音上分享了狗的视频。played玩；shared分享；enjoyed喜欢；watched看。根据“Iputthemonline”可知在抖音上分享了视频，故选B。【22题详解】句意：我把它们放到网上是因为我想让人们知道狗是友好的。terrible糟糕的；silly傻的；careful认真的；friendly友好的。根据“Theyareman’sgoodfriends.”可推测是说狗是友好的，故选D。【23题详解】句意：我希望人们改变对流浪狗的看法。plans计划；rules规则；ideas看法；problems问题。根据前文“Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway...them.”可推测改变对流浪狗嫌弃的看法，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我希望其他人能效仿我，他们也会帮助流浪狗过上更好生活。follow跟随；invite邀请；tell告诉；remember记得。根据“andtheywillhelpstreetdogslivebetterlives,too.”可知是希望其他人能像他一样，关爱流浪动物；其余选项句意及用法上均不正确，故选A。【25题详解】句意：这位爱狗人士还希望有一天他能在约旦为流浪狗建造一个收容所。late晚的；afraid害怕的；able能够；safe安全的。根据句意及“be...to”可知考查beableto“能够”，能够建造庇护所，故选C。三、阅读（共两节,满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。ADoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-dayHuai’anGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorialandeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters(龙虾).Price:￥700/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-817-72331-weekQingdaoGroupTourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:￥5,400/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-810-62884-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisagreatplace.YoucanclimbAliMountainandgoboatinginSunMoonLake.Price:￥4,000/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-850-82888-dayLondonGroupTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoyRiverThamesandvisitBigBen.Price:￥16,800/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-830-728826.Howmanytravellinesdoesthetravelserviceoffer?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.27.HowlongistheQingdaoGroupTour?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays.C.Forfivedays. D.Forsevendays.28.MrsGreenwilltakethe4-dayTaiwanGroupTourwithher6-year-olddaughterandherhusband.Howmuchshouldshepay?A.4,000yuan. B.8,000yuan. C.9,000yuan. D.12,000yuan.29.Whatmaythepassageprobablybe?A.Anadvertisement(广告). B.Anotice. C.Astory. D.Apieceofnews.【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行社提供的四条旅行路线，具体包括游览内容、时长、价格以及联系方式。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“2-dayHuai’anGroupTour”，“1-weekQingdaoGroupTour”，“4-dayTaiwanGroupTour”和“8-dayLondonGroupTour”可知，旅行社一共提供了四条旅行路线。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“1-weekQingdaoGroupTour”可知，青岛团体游的时长是一周，也就是七天。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:￥4,000/person”和“Childrenunder8:free”可知，去台湾的团体游是4000元/人，八岁以下的孩子免费，因此格林太太要花4000×2=8000元。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了旅行社提供的四条旅行路线，具体包括游览内容、时长、价格以及联系方式。由此推知本文是一则广告。故选A。BWeallknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfire.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.30.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans________.A.youhavetogetup B.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburning D.someonebreaksyourwindow31.ThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat________.A.wepractiseforafire B.wemakeescapeplansCwebuyfireextinguishers D.weuseelectricalcookers32.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll. C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.【答案】30.C31.D32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了预防火灾的建议。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce”可知，当烟雾报警器在家响起时，意味着有东西烧着了，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Makeescapeplans”和第四段中的“Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse”以及第五段中的“Practiseforafire”可知，作者建议我们制定逃跑计划，买灭火器，练习火灾逃生，没有建议我们我们使用电炊具，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout”可知，如果当你的头发或衣服着火时，你应该停下来，倒下，翻滚，故选B。CAbusarrivedandanoldwomangotonitslowly.Sheworenoshoes.Alittleboypointedat(指)theoldwomanandsaid,“Look,Mum.Sheisn’twearingshoes.”“Don’tpointatothers,Tom.It’srude.”Themothersaidandthenlookedoutofthewindow.“Shemusthavechildren,”saidawomaninafurcoat.Herchildrenshouldbuyshoesforher.”“Peopleshouldlearntosavemoney,”saidawell-dressedman.“Ifshesavedmoneywhenshewasyoung,shewouldn’tbesopoornow.”Thenallthepassengers(乘客)onthebusstoppedtalking.Atthenextstop,ayoungmangotonthebus.Hewaslisteningtomusic.Whenhesawtheoldwoman,hestoppedmoving.Hecarriedhiseyesfromherfeettohisown.Hewaswearinghisexpensivenewtrainers.Hesavedmoneyformonthstobuythem.Unexpectedly,theyoungmantookoffhistrainersandsocks.Hestoodbeforetheoldwoman.“Madam,”hesaid,“Iseeyouhavenoshoes.Well,Ihave.”Carefullyandgently,heputhissocksandfindtrainersontheoldwoman’sfeet.Justthenthebusarrivedatthenextstop.Theyoungmangotoffthebusandwalkedaway,wearingnoshoesinthesnow.However,hewaspleasedtohelpthepeopleinneedagain.“Whoishe?”Oneasked.“Hemustbeanangel,”saidanother.Butthehonestlittleboysaid,“No.Hewasonlyaman.”33.Whatseasonwasitwhenthestoryhappened?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Auturmn D.Winter.34.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder(顺序)ofthestory?a.Theyoungmansawtheoldwoman.b.Thepassengerstalkedabouttheyoungman.c.TheyoungmangaveGrannyhisownshoes.d.Thepassengerstalkedabouttheoldwoman.e.Theyoungmansavedmoneytobuythetrainers.A.d-a-c-b-e B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-d-a-c-b D.e-a-d-c-b35.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Theyoungmantookthebustogiveshoesandsockstotheoldwoman.B.Thewell-dressedmanwillbuyalotofshoesfortheoldwomanlater.C.Thewomaninafurcoatsavedmuchmoneywhenshewasyoung.D.Itwasnotthefirsttimefortheyoungmantohelppeopleinneed.36.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheyoungmanis______.A.rich B.kind C.poor D.honest【答案】33.D34.C35.D36.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了公交车上的一个年轻人，无私帮助一个没有鞋子穿的老妇人的故事。【33题详解】细节理解题。从文章第三段的“saidawomaninafurcoat.”可知，女人穿着皮毛外套，由此可判断季节为冬季。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据故事情节的发展，从“Hesavedmoneyformonthstobuythem”可知，先是年轻人省钱买鞋；接着根据“Thenallthepassengers(乘客)onthebusstoppedtalking”可知，乘客谈论这个没穿鞋的老人；然后根据“Whenhesawtheoldwoman,hestoppedmoving.”可知，年轻人看见了这位老奶奶；再接着根据“Carefullyandgently,heputhissocksandfinetrainersontheoldwoman’sfeet.”可知，年轻人把自己的鞋给了这位老奶奶；根据“No.Hewasonlyaman.”可知乘客们谈论这个年轻人。因此正确的排序是e-d-a-c-b。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“However,hewaspleasedtohelpthepeopleinneedagain.”可知，年轻人虽然光脚了但是很开心再次帮助了有需要的人。由此可推断他不是第一次帮助别人。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章主要内容可知，年轻人无私地把鞋子送给老人穿，由此可见他是个善良的人。故选B。DWheneverthesunroseandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversations（对话）andIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoals（目标）likeclimbingthemountain.”Webothenjoyedthemountain-climbing,withoutit,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience（耐力）.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.ButlaterinmylifeIgotnewhopeandconfidence（信心）.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.37Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas________forboththefatherandtheson.A.hard B.enjoyable C.sad D.comfortable38.Theunderlinedword“quit”inthepassagemeans________.A.carryon B.putoff C.giveup D.pickup39.Fromthefather’swordsinParagraph2,whatdidthefatherwanttoteachtheson?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain. B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings. D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.40.Whydidthefatherencouragethesontogotothetopofthemountain?A.Becausehewantedhissontoenjoythesuccessafterinsistingon（坚持）doingsomethinghard.B.BecausehewantedtostandatthetopoftheMountain.C.BecausehewantedtohaveaconversationwithhissonatthetopoftheMountain.D.BecausehewantedtoteachhissonhowtogettothetopoftheMountain.【答案】37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆了和父亲爬山的经历，通过爬山让作者明白在生活中不能轻易放弃，要心怀希望的人生道理。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Webothenjoyedthemountain-climbing,withoutit,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy”可推断作者和父亲都喜欢爬山，从而推断爬山对作者和父亲来说是一种享受，符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】词义推测题。根据“Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing”可知，作者的双腿开始疼痛，所以是想放弃爬山。quit与giveup词义相同。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,‘Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop…’”可知，父亲是想要告诉作者不要半途而废。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife”及“Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal”可知，爸爸不想让作者半途而废，想让儿子在坚持做一件艰苦的事情后享受成功。故选A。第二节阅读填空（共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分）阅读短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。WelcometoSunshineTown!TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.Wouldyouliketo…Stayinaquiettown?Theairisfreshhere.Youcanseemanytrees,lakesandgreenhills.____41____Localpeopleliketakingawalkintheparkinthemorning.SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.____42____Goshopping?TherearelotsofniceshopsinourtownMostthingsarenotexpensive.____43____EatChinesefood?Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?____44____Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.EnjoyBeijingopera?WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?____45____Don’tmisstheoperashowsthere.Welcometoourtown.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.A.YoucanlearnmoreaboutChineseart.B.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.C.TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.D.Thereisalsoabeautifulparkinthetowncenter.E.Youcanbuypresentsforyourfamilyandfriendsthere.【答案】41.D42.B43.E44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在阳光小镇可以做的一些事，具体介绍了它的环境、购物、饮食以及娱乐情况。【41题详解】根据空后“Localpeopleliketakingawalkintheparkinthemorning.”可知，空处是介绍公园；选项D“在镇中心还有一个美丽的公园。”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据空前“SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.”可知，阳光镇离北京市中心不远，由此推知空处要介绍距离；选项B“乘地铁只需40分钟。”符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】根据标题及“Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.”可知，空处与购物相关；选项E“你可以在那里给你的家人和朋友买礼物。”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据空后“Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.”可知，在阳光小镇有许多中国餐馆；选项C“这里有很多中国餐馆。”符合语境。故选C。【45题详解】根据空前“WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?”提到当地的剧院和京剧可知，空处是说中国的传统艺术；选项A“你可以学到更多关于中国艺术的知识。”符合语境。故选A。四、写作（共三节,满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5空;每空1分,满分5分）根据下面语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，每空只写一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Aliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.AlicelovestravellinginherfreetimeandshehasbeentomanyEuropeancountries,likeF___46___.Shealwayssaystravellingisveryh___47___andshecanlearnalotabouttheworldthroughhertravellingexperiences.Aliceisawarm-heartedgirl.Everyonelikesherbecausesheoftengivess___48___tothosepeopleinneed.Besides,she