新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解能力升级练考点分类练七主旨大意题文章大意类

考点分类练(七)主旨大意题——文章大意类A(2024·全国甲卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.2.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend’sinvitation.3.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.B(2024·湖北黄冈高三4月模拟)Anadvanceinelectronicpublishingcouldmakethee-bookyouarereadingseemasdatedasasilentfilm.Publishershopetoexplorethegrowingsuccessofe-booksbyreleasingversionswithaddedsoundtracks(电影原声音乐)andmusicalaccompaniments.Thenoiseinthefirstmultimediabooks—releasedinBritain—includetherainhittingawindowinaSherlockHolmestale.Whentheplotofabookreachesthemostexcitingpart,backgroundscoreswillcreatetension.Supportersarguethatsoundeffectsarethenextlogicaldevelopmentfore-booksandwilladdexcitementforyoungerreaders.Critics,however,willarguethatthenoisewillruinthesimplepleasureofhavingtheimaginationstimulatedbyreading.CarolineMichel,chiefexecutiveoftheliteraryagency,saidthenewgenerationofcomputer-literatereaderswasusedtomultiplesensoryinput.Shesaid,“Youngpeoplehavesplitcomputerscreenswheretheymaybewatchingtelevisionandreplyingtoanemailatthesametime.Ifthat’swhatthemarketwantsthenweshouldrespondtothemarket.”Booktrack’ssoundeffectsworkbyestimatingtheuser’sreadingspeed.Eachtimeyou“turn”apage,thesoftwarereassesseswhereyouhavereachedinthetextandtimesthesoundstoswitchonaccordingly.Ifthesoundtrackbecomesoutofsync(同步),aclickonanywordwillresetit.Someauthorsfearthatasoundtrackcoulddestroythepeaceandquietoflibrariesandruinthepleasureofreading.DavidNicholls,authorofOurDay,thebest-sellernowreleasedasafilm,said,“Thissoundsliketheoppositeofreading.Ihaveenoughtroublereadingane-bookbecauseI’mconstantlydistractedbyemails.”StuartMacBride,thecrimewriterwhosenovelShattertheBoneswasane-bookbest-seller.Hesaid,“IfI’mreading,Iwilldothenoiseinmyhead.Idon’tneedsomeonetotellmewhatteacupsclinkingsoundslike.Thatwouldirritateme.”5.Whatdopublishersexpectane-booksoundtracktodo?A.Helptoreleaseane-bookasafilm.B.Helpreadersimprovereadingspeed.C.Addtensionatabook’sexcitingpoint.D.Getreadersfamiliarwiththebackground.6.Whoisinfavourofaddedsoundtracksfore-books?A.SherlockHolmes.B.CarolineMichel.C.DavidNicholls.D.StuartMacBride.7.WhatdoweknowaboutStuartMacBride?A.Hewasapersonwhowaseasytogetangry.B.Heknewagreatdealoftea.C.Eighty-twopercentofhisbooksdescribedcrime.D.Heimaginedsoundsrelatedtothestorywhenreading.8.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Opinionsaboute-bookswithsoundtracks.B.Responsetotheneedofthebookmarket.C.Reasonsfortraditionale-booksbecomingoutdated.D.Suggestionsonencouragingreaders’imagination.C(2024·湖南长郡十五校高三联考)Formostpeople,graduationisanexcitingday—thecelebrationofyearsofhardwork.Mygraduationdaywasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadflowninfromacrossthecountrytoattendthecelebration.Butjustlikeeveryoneelseinmyclass,Ihadwatchedtheeconomyturnfrombadtoworse.WhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintotwo,andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,IfoundmyselfintheexactsamespotasIwasbefore.Andtheduedatetobeginpayingbackmystudentloanwasdrawingcloser.Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupinfear?Thatfeelingbecameaconstantinmylife.Daysfeltlikeweeks,weekslikemonths.AndthemostfrustratingpartwasnomatterhowmuchItried,Ijustcouldn’tseemtomakeanyprogress.SowhatdidIdotomaintainmysanity(理智)?Idecidedtowrite.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer—alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggavemehope.Andifyouwantsomethingbadlyenough,sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!SoIputmythoughtsintoachildren’sbook.Andthenoneday,withoutanysortofwritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—justalotofhardworkandperseverance—Iwasofferedapublishingcontractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsslowlybegantofallintoplace.Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,Igotaninterviewandwashiredshortly.Themoralofthisstoryis...don’tgiveup.Evenifthingslookbleaknow,don’tgiveup.Ifyouworkhard,thingswillalwaysgetbetter.Oftentimesallweneedisthecouragetoovercomedifficulties.9.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearnthattheauthorprobably.

A.washavinganexcitinggraduationB.wasgettingintofinancialdifficultiesC.missedthelifeintheuniversityD.hadjustappliedforthestudentloan10.Howdidtheauthorchangethefrustratingsituation?A.Bysendingapplications.B.Byofferingcontracts.C.Bykeepingwriting.D.Bypublishingbooks.11.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“bleak”inthelastparagraph?A.Unattractive.B.Hopeless.C.Thrilling. D.Promising.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Successbelongstothepersevering.B.Acontentedmindisapermanentfeast.C.Asmoothseanevermakesaskillfulmariner.D.Misfortunestelluswhatfortuneis.

参考答案考点分类练(七)主旨大意题——文章大意类【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了Ginni从小就酷爱旅游,后来机缘巧合去了南极洲旅行,并留下了深刻印象的故事。1.A解析词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“...hashadadeeplovefortravel.”以及hersonseventuallyflewthenest可知,Ginni从小就酷爱旅行并且儿子们都独立门户了,所以此处表示自己可以去尝试有挑战的事情了。故选A项。2.C解析推理推断题。依据第三段其次句“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarctica...”,以及第三句中的“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo...”可知,在智利她买到了去往南极洲的廉价船票,然后她确定去南极。C项意为“打折票”,符合题意。故选C项。3.C解析推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans...thathithometoGinni.”可知,它应当被很好地疼惜。留意hithometosb意为“切中要害,使人接受”,不表示“家”的概念。故选C项。4.B解析主旨大意题。文章从第一段提到Ginni去了南极洲,其次段讲解并描述了她去旅行的前提条件,第三段讲解并描述机缘巧合她确定去南极洲旅行,最终两段主要说明Ginni去南极洲旅游的印象和感受。旅行和南极洲贯穿了全文,且文章第一段最终一句提到了“Ginni恒久不会遗忘的一次旅途”。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了出版商希望通过发行带有配乐和音乐伴奏的版原来促进电子书的胜利,以及人们对此的不同看法。5.C解析微小环节理解题。依据其次段的“Whentheplotofabookreachesthemostexcitingpart,backgroundscoreswillcreatetension.”可知,当一本书的情节达到最激烈人心的部分时,背景音乐就会产生惊惶感。由此推知,出版商希望电子书的配乐能在书的激烈人心之处增加惊惶感。故选C项。6.B解析推理推断题。依据第四段中CarolineMichel所说的“Youngpeoplehavesplitcomputerscreenswheretheymaybewatchingtelevisionandreplyingtoanemailatthesametime.Ifthat’swhatthemarketwantsthenweshouldrespondtothemarket.”可以推知,CarolineMichel赞成为电子书增加配乐。故选B项。7.D解析推理推断题。依据最终一段中StuartMacBride所说的“IfI’mreading,Iwilldothenoiseinmyhead.Idon’tneedsomeonetotellmewhatteacupsclinkingsoundslike.Thatwouldirritateme.”可知,StuartMacBride在阅读时能想象与故事