广州市汇景实验学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022学年第一学期天河区汇景实验学校期末考试七年级英语本卷共四大题，10页，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。请同学们认真阅读“注意事项”！！！注意事项：1.开考前，考生务必把答题卷打印出来，在答题卷上完成书面表答题（此题用黑色签字笔或黑色钢笔书写作答）后拍照并在智学网上提交；试卷尽可能打印，方便看题作答。2.本次考试的语法选择、完型填空、阅读（含阅读理解与阅读填空）、单词拼写、完成句子题均在智学网上作答并提交。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文。然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?Itisawonderfulplacetotake___1___holiday.Bangkokisthecapital.It’snexttoabigriver.It’sinteresting___2___theFloatingMarketontheriverthere.Atthemarket,peoplesell___3___freshfruitandvegetablesfromtheirboats.There___4___alsomanywonderfulplacesinBangkok,suchassomebeautifulgoldentemples.Ifyouwalkalongthestreet,you___5___somemonks(僧侣)easily.___6___isthebesttimetovisitThailand?It’sinAprilbecausetheWaterFestivalis___7___thistimeofyear.DuringtheFestival,peoplesing,danceandsplash(泼)waterateachotheronthestreet.Theythinkthatgoodluckwillcomeby___8___watertowashawaybadthings.TheFestivalofLightsisinNovember.Itisanotherbigfestival.Peopleusually___9___lightsathome.Atnighttheyputthem_____10_____intotheriverandwatchthemsailaway._____11_____beautifulitis!ForsomevisitorstoThailand,beachesare_____12_____favoriteplaces.Insummer,theweatherisquitehot,_____13_____usuallyyoucanseepeoplehavefunatthebeachorswiminthesea.AndThaifoodisreallydelicious.Youcanenjoy_____14_____Thaifoodatanyrestaurant.IthinkThailandisoneof_____15_____intheworld.Doyouthinkso?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.tovisit B.visit C.visits D.visiting3.A.alot B.lotof C.lots D.lotsof4.A.is B.are C.was D.were5.A.see B.sees C.willsee D.saw6.A.What B.Where C.When D.How7.A.on B.in C.at D.by8.A.touse B.use C.uses D.using9.A.make B.makes C.made D.aremaking10.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.morecareful11.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa12.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs13.A.and B.but C.or D.so14.A.eat B.eats C.toeat D.eating15.A.themostamazingplace B.mostamazingplaces C.themostamazingplaces D.mostamazingplace【答案】1.A2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.C8.D9.A10.C11.A12.C13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了去泰国旅游最好时间和地点及人们在泰国旅游时可以做的事。【1题详解】句意：它是一个可以度假的好地方。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。holiday是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，takeaholiday“度假”，故选A。【2题详解】句意：参观河上的水上市场是很有趣的。tovisit参观，是动词不定式；visit参观，是动词原形；visits参观，是第三人称单数形式；visiting参观，是动名词或现在分词。Itis+形容词+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，todosth是真正主语，故选A。【3题详解】句意：在那个市场上，人们从船上买很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。alot很多，是代词；alotof=lotsof很多的，是形容词短语。修饰名词freshfruitandvegetables，用形容词，故选D。【4题详解】句意：在曼谷还有很多美妙的地方，例如一些美丽的金色寺庙。is是，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；are是，是复数形式；was是，是一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；were是，是一般过去时的复数形式。therebe句型谓语采用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语manywonderfulplaces是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，根据“sell”可知，此处用一般现在时，故选B。【5题详解】句意：如果你沿着大街散步，你很容易看见一些僧侣。see看见，是动词原形；sees看见，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；willsee看见，是一般将来时；saw看见，是一般过去时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。【6题详解】句意：什么时候是游览泰国的最好时间？What什么；Where哪里；When何时；How如何。根据“thebesttimetovisitThailand”可知，此处询问时间，故选C。【7题详解】句意：它是在四月，因为泼水节在就在一年的这个时候。on在……上面；in在……里；at在；by通过。atthistime表示“在这个时候”，故选C。【8题详解】句意：他们认为用水冲走坏东西会带来好运。touse使用，是动词不定式；use使用，是动词原形；using使用，是动名词或现在分词。bydoingsth“通过做某事”，故选D。【9题详解】句意：人们经常在家制作灯。make制作，是动词原形；makes制作，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；made制作，是过去式或过去分词；aremaking制作，是现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选A。【10题详解】句意：晚上，他们小心翼翼地把它们放进河里，看着它们扬帆而去。care照料，是名词；careful认真的，是形容词；carefully认真地，是副词；morecareful更认真的，是形容词。修饰动宾短语putthem，用副词，故选C。【11题详解】句意：这是多么漂亮啊！感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！Whata+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处修饰形容词beautiful，用how，故选A。【12题详解】句意：对于到泰国的一些游客，海滩是他们最喜欢的地方。they他们，是主格形式；them他们，是宾格形式；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（东西），是名词性物主代词。修饰名词favoriteplaces，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。【13题详解】句意：在夏天，天气很热，所以你经常能看见人们在海滩上玩得高兴或在海里游泳。and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示天气很热，后一句表示你能看见人们在海滩上玩得高兴或在海里游泳，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so，故选D。【14题详解】句意：你可以在任何餐馆享受泰国食物。eat吃，是动词原形；eats吃，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；toeat吃，是动词不定式；eating吃，是动名词或现在分词。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故选D。【15题详解】句意：我认为泰国是世界上最令人惊讶的地方之一。themostamazingplace最令人惊讶的地方；mostamazingplaces最令人惊讶的地方；themostamazingplaces最令人惊讶的地方；mostamazingplace最令人惊讶的地方。oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Doyouknowtheastronauts’work?Itmaybefun,butlivinginspaceisn’tas____16____asyouthink.Thewebsitetellsussome____17____sidesoflivinginspace.Havealookatsomeofthem.Whenastronautsworkoutsidethespacestationduringtheirspacewalks,theyhavetowearsomekindofgloves(手套).Theglovesareverytight.Theysometimes____18____theastronauts’fingernails(指甲)andevenmakethemfalloff(脱落).Inspace,astronautshaveonlyafewkindsoffoodtoeat.Theyalsofindit____19____togetfreshfruitandvegetables.Astronautscan’teatbreadbecauseitleavessmallpieces.Thesepiecescanflyaround____20____.Inspace,havingagoodshowerisdifficultbecausewatercanflyalloverthespaceship.It’sdangerous,anditmay____21____theworkingmachinesfromworking.Soastronautshavetouseaspecialwater-shooting(喷水)gun.Stayingstrongisanotherproblem.Astronautsmayget____22____quicklyduringtheirstayinspace.Tokeepthemselvesstrong,theyhavetodo____23____whilethey’reinspace.Whenastronautstravelintospace,theysometimeshavetospendweeksandevenmonthsawayfromthe____24____.It’sreallyalongtimeandtheyoften____25____theirfriendsandfamiliesduringtheirtripinspace.16.A.beautiful B.surprising C.important D.interesting17.A.bad B.good C.unfriendly D.bright18.A.burn B.hurt C.clean D.see19.A.free B.easy C.slow D.hard20.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere21.A.start B.stop C.protect D.push22.A.weak B.strong C.nervous D.heavy23.A.housework B.homework C.reading D.exercises24.A.Moon B.Sun C.Earth D.star25.A.like B.miss C.forget D.meet【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.D20.D21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活并不像我们想象中那么有趣，也有一些不好的方面，本文具体介绍了不好的方面提现在哪些地方。【16题详解】句意：这可能很有趣，但生活在太空中并不像你想象的那么有趣。beautiful漂亮的；surprising令人惊讶的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“livinginspaceisn’tas...asyouthink”可知，宇航员的工作并不像想象中那么有趣。故选D。【17题详解】句意：网站告诉我们生活在太空的一些不好的方面。bad坏的，不好的；good好的；unfriendly不友好的；bright明亮的。根据下文“theastronauts’fingernails(指甲)andevenmakethemfalloff(脱落)”和“haveonlyafewkindsoffoodtoeat”可知，这个网站告诉我们关于太空生活一些不好的方面。故选A。【18题详解】句意：它们有时会伤到宇航员的指甲，甚至使指甲脱落。burn燃烧，消耗；hurt使受伤；clean打扫；see看见。根据“makethemfalloff(脱落)”可知，手套非常紧，有时甚至会伤到宇航员的指甲。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他们也发现很难得到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。free免费的；easy容易的；slow缓慢的；hard困难的。根据“Theyalsofindit...togetfreshfruitandvegetables.”可知，在太空很难获得新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故选D。【20题详解】句意：这些碎片会到处飞。nowhere无处，哪里都不；somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“Thesepiecescanflyaround...”可知，太空中受重力的影响，面包碎屑会到处飞。故选D。【21题详解】句意：这很危险，它可能会使正在工作的机器停止工作。start开始；stop停止；protect保护；push推。根据“watercanflyalloverthespaceship”可知，水可以在宇宙飞船上到处飞，这可能会导致正在运作的机器停止工作；stopfromdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故选B。【22题详解】句意：宇航员在太空停留期间可能会很快变得虚弱。weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；nervous紧张的；heavy重的，沉的。根据“Stayingstrongisanotherproblem.”可推知，随着时间推移，宇航员在太空身体会变得虚弱，所以他们需要保持一个强壮的身体。故选A。【23题详解】句意：为了保持身体强壮，他们在太空中必须做运动。housework家务劳动；homework家庭作业；reading阅读；exercises锻炼。根据“Tokeepthemselvesstrong...”可知，为了保持身体健康，宇航员得进行锻炼。故选D。【24题详解】句意：当宇航员进入太空时，他们有时不得不离开地球几周甚至几个月。Moon月球；Sun太阳；Earth地球；star星星。根据“astronautstravelintospace”可知，宇航员进入太空，意味着他们要离开地球一段时间。故选C。【25题详解】句意：这真的是一段很长的时间，他们经常在太空旅行中想念他们的朋友和家人。like喜欢；miss想念；forget忘记；meet遇见。根据“theyoften...theirfriendsandfamiliesduringtheirtripinspace”可知，宇航员在太空中会想念他们的朋友和家人。故选B。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogether,butsometimestheydidn’thavethesameidea.Oneday,duringthemorningbreak,CindywantedtoplayinthegardenwithAnnaneartheirclassroom.ButAnnasaid,“Comeon,let’splaychessintheclassroom.”“Idon’twanttoplaychess.”Cindyanswered.Annabecametogetangry,“Wealwaysdowhatshewantstodo.Nowit’smyturn(轮次)todecide(决定)whattodo.”shethought.Thensheranawayunhappily.Cindystayedinthegardenbyherself,andshefeltunhappy,too.Aftershegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.”Cindythoughtangrily.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs.Stoneaskedfortheirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thavehers,andshelookedworried.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,however,shewasstillangrywithAnna.Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethetruth.“Thankyoufortellingmewhathappened,Cindy.I’msureAnnawillthankyouforgivingmehernotebook.”saidMrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstocometogetherandtalkedwiththem.“It’sagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Youshouldlearntotalkwithyourfriendswhenyouhavedifferentideas.”Mrs.Stonesaid.Again,thetwogirlsbecamegoodfriends.26.WhatdidAnnawanttododuringthemorningbreak?A.Playchess. B.Findthenotebook.C.TalktoMrs.Stone. D.Playinthegarden.27.WhywasAnnaangry?A.BecauseCindytookhernotebookaway.B.BecauseCindyaskedhertoplayinthegarden.C.BecauseCindydidn’tletAnnadecidewhattodonext.D.BecauseAnnadidn’tknowhowtoplaychesswithCindy.28.WhendidMrs.Stonelearnaboutthetruth?A.Afterschool. B.Atlunchtime.C.Thenextafternoon. D.Duringthemorningbreak.29.Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Annagotunhappyandleft.b.Mrs.Stonetalkedwiththetwogirls.c.Annawantedtodecidewhattoplay.d.Mrs.Stoneaskedthemfortheirnotebooks.e.CindyfoundAnna’snotebookinherbag.A.e-a-d-c-b B.c-b-d-a-e C.c-a-d-b-e D.c-a-e-d-b30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AWhatfriendssayisalwaysright.B.Talkingwithyourfriendsisimportant.C.Bestfriendsarealwayshappytogether.D.Bestfriendsknowalotabouteachother.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Anna和Cindy因为玩什么而闹矛盾，并在Mrs.Stone帮助下和好如初的故事，从而说明朋友之间的交流是很重要的。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButAnnasaid,‘Comeon,let’splaychessintheclassroom.’”可知，Anna想玩象棋。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Annabecametogetangry,‘Wealwaysdowhatshewantstodo.Nowit’smyturn(轮次)todecide(决定)whattodo.’shethought.”可知，Anna生气因为Cindy没有让她来定接下来该做什么。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethetruth.”可知，Mrs.Stone是在午饭时间了解真相的。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButAnnasaid,‘Comeon,let’splaychessintheclassroom.’”可知，首先是Anna想决定玩什么，即c；根据“Thensheranawayunhappily.”可知，然后是Anna不开心并离开，即a；再根据“Aftershegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.”可知，然后是Cindy发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里，即e。因此正确的顺序为c-a-e-d-b。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“It’sagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Youshouldlearntotalkwithyourfriendswhenyouhavedifferentideas.”可知，通过Anna和Cindy的故事可知，朋友之间的交流是很重要的。故选B。（B）TomisamiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Hisfamilyareplanningtospendtheir4-dayholidayinCanberra.Tomknowshisparentswell.Whenit’scloudywiththehightemperature,hisfatherwillfeelblueandsad.Helikesbrightsunshine.Asforhismother,shelikesbrightsunbutnotheavywind.Sheisalwaysworriedaboutthetrafficsafety(交通安全)onwindyandrainydays.ForTom,heisOKwithallkindsofweather.Hedoesn’tlikerainydaysbecausehedoesn’twanttogetupat6:30—20minutesearlierthanusual.Butheishappythathecanplaywaterintherainandwearhiscolourfulraincoats.Andhecantakeawalktoenjoythefreshairaftertherain.Thefamilyhopetohaveonedayastheirfamilydaywiththebestweathertheyalllike.Theycanhavefunwithactivities,likeridingbikes,fishingandplayingtennis.NowTomischeckingtheweatherforecastbeforemakingplans.31.WhereisTomcheckingtheweatherforecast?A.Ontheradio. B.Inanewspaper. C.OntheInternet. D.Inatravelguide.32.Whichcityaretheygoingtofortheirholiday?A.Sydney. B.Canberra. C.Guangzhou. D.Australia.33.WhichisthebestfamilydayforTom’sfamily?A.Dec.16. B.Dec.17. C.Dec.18. D.Dec.19.34.OnTuesday,TommaydothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)________.A.playingwater B.takingawalkC.wearingaraincoat D.seeingthesunrise35.IfTomwantstorideabikearoundCanberrainthedaytimeonDec.19,heshouldwear________.①acoat②athicksweater③sunglasses④aswimmingsuit⑤shortsA.③⑤ B.②⑤ C.③④ D.①④【答案】31C32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了汤姆一家计划去堪培拉旅行，汤姆在网上查询当地的天气为他们的旅行做计划的事情。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的搜索框可知，汤姆是在网上查看天气预报。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfamilyareplanningtospendtheir4-dayholidayinCanberra.”可知，他们将去堪培拉度假。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenit’scloudywiththehightemperature,hisfatherwillfeelblueandsad.Helikesbrightsunshine.Asforhismother,shelikesbrightsunbutnotheavywind.”和“ForTom,heisOKwithallkindsofweather.”可知，汤姆的爸爸妈妈都喜欢明媚的阳光，即晴天；汤姆的妈妈喜欢晴天，但不喜欢大风，而汤姆是任何天气都可以；结合图片推知，12月19日对他们而言是最好的。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butheishappythathecanplaywaterintherainandwearhiscolourfulraincoats.Andhecantakeawalktoenjoythefreshairaftertherain.”及图片可知，星期二是下雨天，汤姆可以玩水、穿雨衣以及雨后散步，但不能看日出。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据图片可知，12月19日是晴天，最高气温有28℃，如果汤姆想在12月19日白天骑自行车环游堪培拉，他应该戴太阳镜和穿短裤。故选A。（C）Scrapbooking(剪贴簿)isakindofhobby.Itispopularformorethan500years.Somepeoplecallitafriendshipbook.Theykeeppictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywant.Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,likepicturesoftheworld’smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.Tostartyourscrapbooking,first,youshoulddecidewhattocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youneedabookwithpaper,scissorsandglue.Thenusethescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Atlastusethegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.Scrapbookingissopopularthesedays.Ithinkpeoplewanttorecordtheirfamilyhistoryandshowittootherpeople.WhenIwasaboy,Ialwayssavedbitsofpaper,thingslikemovieticketsandholidaypostcards.Imademyfirstscrapbookformygrandfathertenyearsagowhenhedied.WhenIsatathisdesk,Ifoundsomewonderfulthingslikemygrandfather’sbirthdaycardsandphotosinthepast,thenIputtheminthescrapbook.Afterthat,Imadetwomorescrapbooksformybrotherandmewithbeautifulcollections.Iwanttokeepthosehappyandbeautifulmemories(记忆).That’stherealmeaningofscrapbooking.36.Howlongisthehistoryofscrapbooking?A.Lessthan500years. B.500years.C.Over500years. D.Morethan550years.37.Accordingtothepassage,wecan’tcollect________inascrapbook.A.scissors B.letters C.postcards D.movietickets38.Howmanysteps(步骤)aretheretomakeascrapbook?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five39.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sscrapbooks?A.Hemadehisfirstscrapbookat10.B.Heputbirthdaycardsinhisfirstscrapbook.C.Hemade3scrapbooksforhisbrotherandhimself.D.Hewrotedownhisgrandfather’slifeinhisscrapbook.40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofscrapbooking?A.Itisakindofartforchildren.B.Ithelpskeepsomethingwonderful.C.Makingscrapbookstakesalongtime.D.Makingscrapbooksisreallyhardwork.【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了剪贴簿以及它的制作方法等内容。36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itispopularformorethan500years.”可知，它流行了500多年，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theykeeppictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywant.”和“WhenIwasaboy,Ialwayssavedbitsofpaper,thingslikemovieticketsandholidaypostcards.”可知，他们保留照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想要的东西。作者收藏过电影票和节日明信片。没有提到收藏剪刀，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tostartyourscrapbooking,first...Next...Then...Atlast...”可知，制作剪贴簿有4个步骤，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Imademyfirstscrapbookformygrandfathertenyearsagowhenhedied.WhenIsatathisdesk,Ifoundsomewonderfulthingslikemygrandfather’sbirthdaycardsandphotosinthepast,thenIputtheminthescrapbook.”可知，十年前我祖父去世时，我为他做了第一本剪贴簿。当我坐在他的桌子旁时，我发现了一些很棒的东西，比如我祖父过去的生日卡和照片，然后我把它们放在剪贴簿里。选项B“他把生日贺卡放进了他的第一本剪贴簿”表述正确，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttokeepthosehappyandbeautifulmemories(记忆).That’stherealmeaningofscrapbooking.”可知，我想保留那些快乐和美丽的回忆。这才是剪贴簿的真正意义。故选B。（D）Wasterecycling(废物回收)isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantanditmaysaveourworld.Herearesomeideasforyoutolearntorecycleyourwastes!Whatisrecycling?Recyclingistotakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Howmanykindsofwastes(废物)arerecyclable?Wastepaper,wasteglass,wastemetalandplasticsarerecyclable.Also,fabriclikeclothesandthingslikewires(电线)arealsorecyclable.Havealookatsomeofthem.Howtodealwith(处理)therecyclablewastes?Pleaserememberthefollowingtips.Beforethrowingthemintotherubbishbins,makesuretheyaredryandempty.Cleanthemiftheyaredirtyorsomethingisinside.Ifyourwastesmayhurtothers,remembertopackthem.Forexample,usesomepapertopackthebrokenglass.Forthewastessuchasplasticbottles,paperboxesandcans,weshouldcrush(压扁)themtomakethemsmaller.Thenwecanhavemorespaceforothers.Becarefultolookatthelabels(标签)ontherubbishbinsbeforeyouthrowtherubbishaway.Makesurethewastesareintherightbins.Ifyoustillhaveproblems,contacttheworkersonthefollowingnumber38920928.41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarecyclablewaste?A. B. C. D.42.WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Whatisrecycling?B.Kindsofrecyclablewastes.C.Tipstodealwithrecyclablewastes.D.Timetodealwithrecyclablewastes.43.Accordingtothepassage,weshould________.A.crushthebrokenglassB.crushtheempty,dryColacanC.packtheColacanwithnewspaperD.puttheboxwithmilkintherecyclablebin44.Theunderlinedword“contact”means________.A.call B.answer C.order D.follow45.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Howtoprotecttheworld.B.Howtorecyclesomewastes.C.Howtofindrecyclablewastes.D.Howtothrowawayrecyclablewastes.【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是废物回收、哪些废物可回收以及该如何处理可回收的废物。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wastepaper,wasteglass,wastemetalandplasticsarerecyclable.Also,fabriclikeclothesandthingslikewires(电线)arealsorecyclable.”可知，电池为不可回收的废物。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatisrecycling?”，“Howmanykindsofwastes(废物)arerecyclable?”和“Howtodealwith(处理)therecyclablewastes?”可知，文中没有提到处理可回收废物的时间。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forthewastessuchasplasticbottles,paperboxesandcans,weshouldcrush(压扁)themtomakethemsmaller.Thenwecanhavemorespaceforothers.”可知，对于像塑料瓶、纸盒和罐头这样的废物，我们应该把它们压碎，使它们更小，以节约空间。故选B。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifyoustillhaveproblems,contacttheworkersonthefollowingnumber38920928.”可知，如果您还有问题，请拨打38920928与工作人员联系；结合选项，“contact”在此与“call”同义。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomeideasforyoutolearntorecycleyourwastes!”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何回收废物。故选B。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afterfivedays’study,studentscanhaveatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.Twodaysisnotalongtime.___46___Herearesomeideas.★Getupearly.Theweekendisnotonlyatimetosleepin.Someofthestudentsdon’tgetupinthemorning.Theyevengetupwhenitistimeforlunch!That’stoobad.Eighthours’ofsleepisenough(足够)forstudents.___47___★Dothehomeworkearly.Asstudents,theyhavehomeworktodoattheweekendsandsomestudentsusuallyfinishitonSundayevenings.Ithinkstudentswillfeelbetterwhentheycanfinishtheirhomeworkearlier.___48___Afterthat,theycanplaysportsorhavefunwiththeirfriends.Itismorewonderful.Soforme,IoftenfinishmyhomeworkonSaturdaymornings.___49___★Gooutforfun.___50___Haveafamilyactivitywithyourparents.Planasportlikeplayingfootballinthepark.Youcanalsovisitamuseum,azooorapark.A.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.B.TheyshoulddotheirhomeworkonSaturdaymornings.C.Theyshouldgetupearliertohavemorefreetime.D.Inthisway,Ineedn’tworryaboutitonSaturdayafternoonsorSundays.E.Tostudyandplaywell,studentsshouldplantheirtimewell.【答案】46.E47.C48.B49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍如何安排两天的周末时间。【46题详解】根据“Twodaysisnotalongtime....Herearesomeideas.”可知，两天不是很长时间，后文给了一些规划周末时间的建议，选项E“为了好好学习和玩耍，学生应该好好规划自己的时间。”符合语境，故选E。

【47题详解】根据“Getupearly.”可知，本段建议早起，选项C“他们应该早起有更多的空闲时间。”符合语境，故选C。【48题详解】根据“Dothehomeworkearly.”可知，本段建议早点做作业，选项B“他们应该在星期六早上做作业。”符合语境，故选B。【49题详解】根据“Soforme,IoftenfinishmyhomeworkonSaturdaymornings.”可知，此处应是介绍经常在星期六早上完成作业的原因。选项D“这样一来，周六下午或周日我就不用担心了。”符合语境，故选D。【50题详解】根据“Gooutforfun.”可知，本段建议出去玩，选项A“想想你喜欢做什么。”符合语境，故选A。四、写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出句中所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）51.Peopleshouldn’tc________toomanyfish.Wemustprotectseasandrivers.【答案】(c)atch【解析】【详解】句意：人们不应该抓太多的鱼。我们必须保护海洋和河流。根据“Peopleshouldn’tc...toomanyfish.Wemustprotectseasandrivers.”可知，不应该抓太多的鱼，catch“抓”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(c)atch。52.Thefilmisb________.Manyyoungpeopledon’tlikeit.【答案】(b)oring【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影很无聊。许多年轻人不喜欢它。根据“Thefilmisb....Manyyoungpeopledon’tlikeit.”可知，电影很无聊，所以很多年轻人不喜欢，boring“无聊的”，在句中作表语，故填(b)oring。53.Hisd_____istobeanengineer.Andheworkshardforit.【答案】(d)ream

【解析】【详解】句意：他的梦想是成为一名工程师。他为此努力工作。根据“His...istobeanengineer.”及首字母可知，此处指他的梦想；dream“梦想”，名词；再根据“is”可知，名词应用单数。故填(d)ream。54.Ikeepad________everydaytowritesomeimportantandinterestingthingsinit.【答案】(d)iary【解析】【详解】句意：我每天都写日记，在里面写一些重要和有趣的事情。根据“writesomeimportantandinterestingthingsinit”可知，此处表示写日记；diary“日记”，名词；keepadiary“写日记”。故填(d)iary。55.Peoplecan’tlivew________airorwater.【答案】(w)ithout【解析】【详解】句意：没有空气和水，人们就不能生存。根据“Peoplecan’tlive...airorwater.”及首字母可知，人不能在没有空气和水的环境中生存；without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。第二节完成句子（共7小题，20个空，每空1分，满分20分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）56.他昨天在字典里查了这个单词，知道它的意思。He__________thewordinthedictionaryyesterday,andnowheknowsitsmeaning.【答案】lookedup【解析】【详解】lookup“查找”，根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lookedup。57.秋天里，孩子们经常在公园里放风筝。Inautumn,childrenoften__________inthepark.【答案】flykites【解析】【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“放风筝”，英文表达为flykites；时态为一般现在时，主语为“children”，故动词用原形。故填flykites。58.这条河里没有水。________________________waterintheriver.【答案】①.There②.is③.no【解析】【详解】therebe“有”，no“没有”，时态是一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词。故填There；is；no。59.如果你冬天去哈尔滨，你能看到满地白雪。_____yougotoHarbininwinter,you__________whitesnowallovertheground.【答案】