广州市天河区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中学业调查英语试题【带答案】

2022—2023学年第二学期七年级期中学业调查英语试卷(B卷)本试卷共8页，本试卷满分100分，考试用时100分钟。一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不同的选项。1.A.fields B.guides C.sites D.rides2.A.children B.French C.machine D.cheerful3.A.score B.Moscow C.sky D.science4.A.global B.clock C.glass D.glad5.A.hear B.hair C.share D.where【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【1题详解】fields/fiːldz/；guides/ɡaɪdz/；sites/saɪts/；rides/raɪdz/。通过音标可知，A、B、D三项画线部分都发/dz/，C项发/ts/，故选C。【2题详解】children/'tʃɪldrən/；French/frentʃ/；machine/mə'ʃiːn/；cheerful/'tʃɪəfl/。通过音标可知，A、B、D三项画线部分都发/tʃ/，C项发/ʃ/，故选C。【3题详解】score/skɔː(r)/；Moscow/'mɒskəʊ/；sky/skaɪ/；science/'saɪəns/。通过音标可知，A、B、C三项画线部分都发/sk/，D项发/s/，故选D。【4题详解】global/'ɡləʊbl/；clock/klɒk/；glass/ɡlɑːs/；glad/ɡlæd/。通过音标可知，A、C、D三项画线部分都发/ɡl/，B项发/kl/，故选B。【5题详解】hear/hɪə(r)/；hair/heə(r)/；share/ʃeə(r)/；where/weə(r)/。通过音标可知，B、C、D三项画线部分都发/eə(r)/，A项发/ɪə(r)/，故选A。二、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LiuWeiisadisabled(残疾的)pianistfromBeijing.HewonthefirstprizeofChina’sGotTalentbyplayingthepiano___6___histoes.WhenLiuwastenyearsold,___7___accidenthappenedtohim.Whenhe___8___upafter45days,___9___ofhisarmswerecut.Hisparentstoldhimheshouldlearnhowtotakecareof___10___,___11___noonecouldhelphimwhentheygotold.Hismotherkepttellinghimthatheisnotdifferentfrom___12___.Inthehospital,hemetanarmlesspainter,andheencouragedhimtolearntousehisfeet,suchas___13___,brushinghisteethandeating.Liuwasverysad,___14___heknewlifewouldn’tstopforhim.Heonlythoughtofwhathecoulddoinsteadofwhathe___15___.Whenhewas19,hestartedplayingthepiano___16___hismusicdreamcometrue.___17___isimpossibleforanyonetoplaywithoutfingerssohisfirstteacherleft.However,Liudidn’tgiveup___18___.Hepractisedeven___19___,morethansevenhoursaday.Finally,hebecame___20___.6.A.on B.with C.for D.in7.A.an B.a C.the D./8.A.wake B.wakes C.woke D.waking9.A.all B.either C.neither D.both10.A.he B.him C.his D.himself11.A.so B.because C.if D.after12.A.another B.other C.others D.theother13.A.write B.towrite C.writing D.wrote14.A.or B.so C.and D.but15.A.lose B.losing C.lost D.tolose16.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake17.A.It B.There C.This D.That18.A.play B.playing C.played D.toplay19.A.harder B.hard C.hardest D.hardly20.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.D10.D11.B12.C13.C14.D15.C16.D17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人钢琴家刘伟的成长历程。【6题详解】句意：他用脚趾弹钢琴获得了《中国达人秀》一等奖。on在……上；with使用；for为了；in在……里面。根据“LiuWeiisadisabled(残疾的)pianistfromBeijing.”可知，刘伟用脚趾弹钢琴。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当刘伟十岁时候，一场意外发生在他身上。an一个，泛指用于元音音素前；a一个，泛指用于辅音音素前；the这个，表示特指；/不填。结合语境可知此处表示泛指一场意外，accident以元音音素开头，故选A。【8题详解】句意：45天后，当他醒来时，双臂都被切掉了。wake清醒，动词原形；wakes清醒，动词三单；woke清醒，动词过去式；waking清醒，现在分词。根据“WhenLiuwastenyearsold”可知句子要用一般过去时，故选C。【9题详解】句意：45天后，当他醒来时，双臂都被切掉了。all（三个或三个以上）都；either或者；neither两个都不；both两个都。根据下文“Inthehospital,hemetanarmlesspainter,andheencouragedhimtolearntousehisfeet”可知，他的双臂都被切掉了。故选D。【10题详解】句意：他的父母告诉他，他应该学会如何照顾自己，因为当他们老了，没有人能帮助他。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“learnhowtotakecareof”可知，是指学会如何照顾自己，空处要用反身代词，takecareofhimself“照顾他自己”，故选D。【11题详解】句意：他的父母告诉他，他应该学会如何照顾他，因为当他们老了，没有人能帮助他。so因此；because因为；if如果；after在……后。结合语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故选B。【12题详解】句意：他的母亲一直告诉他，他和其他人没有什么不同。another另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人或物；theother两个中的另一个。根据“Hismotherkepttellinghimthatheisnotdifferentfrom...”可知，空处填名词，others符合语境，故选C。【13题详解】句意：在医院里，他遇到了一位没有手臂的画家，他鼓励他学会用脚，比如写字、刷牙和吃饭。write写，动词原形；towrite写；动词不定式；writing写；现在分词；wrote写，过去式。根据“suchas...brushinghisteethandeating”可知空处要用writing与brushing和eating表并列，故选C。【14题详解】句意：刘伟很伤心，但他知道生活不会停止。or否则；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Liuwasverysad...heknewlifewouldn’tstopforhim.”可知前后两句是转折关系，故选D。【15题详解】句意：他只想着自己能做什么，而没有想着自己失去了什么。lose失去，动词原形；losing失去，现在分词；lost失去，过去式；tolose失去，动词不定式。根据“Heonlythoughtofwhathecoulddo”可知句子要用一般过去时，故选C。【16题详解】句意：19岁时，他开始弹钢琴，以实现他的音乐梦想。make制作，动词原形；made制作，过去式；making制作，现在分词；tomake制作，动词不定式。根据“hestartedplayingthepiano...hismusicdreamcometrue”可知空处用不定式表示目的，即他开始弹钢琴，以实现他的音乐梦想。故选D。【17题详解】句意：没有手指是不可能弹的，所以他的第一个老师走了。It它；There这里；This这个；That那个。结合语境可知此句要用it作形式主语，故选A。【18题详解】句意：然而，刘伟并没有放弃弹钢琴。play弹，动词原形；playing弹，现在分词；played弹，过去式；toplay弹，动词不定式。giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”，故选B。【19题详解】句意：他更加刻苦地练习，每天超过七个小时。harder更难的；hard难的；hardest最难的；hardly几乎不。根据even可知空处要用比较级形式，故选A。【20题详解】句意：最后，他成功了。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“Finally,hebecame...”可知，空处填形容词作表语，故选C。三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。IfyouareplanningtotraveltoIndia,itisbettertoknowthefollowingthings.Youshouldnotholdhandswith,hugorkissanyoneinpublic,____21____yourlovedones.Asaconservative(保守的)country,Indiadoesnot____22____holdinghands,huggingorkissinginpublic.Indianpeople’s____23____arebigandbeautiful.Butitisnotrightto____24____straightintoaperson’seyeswhiletalking.Indianpeoplemake____25____eyecontact(眼神交流)thanWesternpeopledo.However,thisdoesnot____26____thatIndianpeoplearenothonest(坦率的).Itisjustpartoftheirculture.Anotherthingthatyoushould____27____isthatmenshouldn’ttouchIndianwomen.Infact,onlytheirsonscantouchtheminpublic.Moreover,whateveryoudo,stayawayfromthehead.AccordingtoIndianculture,theheadisthemost____28____partofthehumanbody,andnoonecantouchit.SoifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident,____29____assoonaspossibletostopany____30____.Allinall,youshouldkeepthesethingsinmindsothatyoucanhaveagoodtimeinIndia.21.A.just B.even C.already D.probably22.A.care B.follow C.catch D.welcome23.A.eyes B.noses C.ears D.mouths24.A.go B.talk C.look D.cut25.A.more B.less C.easier D.harder26.A.decide B.agree C.mean D.test27.A.forget B.remember C.miss D.laugh28.A.excellent B.possible C.important D.convenient29.A.encourage B.apologize C.appear D.fight30.A.trouble B.joke C.voice D.word【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.C29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去印度旅行时需要的注意事项。【21题详解】句意：你不应该在公共场合与任何人握手、拥抱或亲吻，即使是你所爱的人。just仅仅；even甚至；already已经；probably可能。根据“Youshouldnotholdhandswith,hugorkissanyoneinpublic...yourlovedones”可知甚至是你所爱的人，你也不应该这样做。故选B。【22题详解】句意：作为一个保守的国家，印度不欢迎在公共场合牵手、拥抱或亲吻。care关心；follow跟随；catch抓住；welcome欢迎。根据“Asaconservative(保守的)country”可知印度是一个保守的国家，所以牵手、拥抱或亲吻是不受欢迎的。故选D。【23题详解】句意：印度人的眼睛又大又漂亮。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；mouths嘴。根据“aperson’seyes”可知是印度人的眼睛。故选A。【24题详解】句意：但是说话时直视别人的眼睛是不对的。go去；talk说话；look看；cut切。根据“straightintoaperson’seyes”可知是直视别人的眼睛。故选C。【25题详解】句意：印度人的眼神交流比西方人少，但这并不意味着印度人不诚实。more更多；less更少；easier更容易；harder更难。根据“Butitisnotrightto...straightintoaperson’seyes”可知印度人不喜欢直视别人的眼睛，所以他们的眼神交流更少。故选B。【26题详解】句意：印度人的眼神交流比西方人少，但这并不意味着印度人不诚实。decide决定；agree同意；mean意味着；test测试。根据“thatIndianpeoplearenothonest”可知眼神交流少不意味着印度人不诚实。故选C。【27题详解】句意：你应该记住的另一件事是，男人不应该碰印度女人。forget忘记；remember记得；miss想念；laugh笑。根据“Anotherthingthatyoushould”可知是需要记住的事情。故选B。【28题详解】句意：根据印度文化，头部是人体最重要的部分，任何人都不能触摸它。excellent优秀；possible可能的；important重要的；convenient方便的。根据“stayawayfromthehead”可知头是很重要的部分。故选C。【29题详解】句意：因此，如果你无意中触摸了印度人的头部，请尽快道歉，以避免任何麻烦。encourage鼓励；apologize道歉；appear出现；fight打架。根据“ifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident”可知如果碰了印度人的头，要尽快道歉。故选B。【30题详解】句意：因此，如果你无意中触摸了印度人的头部，请尽快道歉，以避免任何麻烦。trouble麻烦；joke笑话；voice声音；word单词。根据“assoonaspossibletostopany...”可知碰到印度人的头要尽快道歉，这样是为了避免麻烦。故选A。四、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。ATreesareimportantinourdailylives.Whatarethepartsofatree?SeedsLikemanyplants,atreebeginsfromaseed.Aseedmusthavefood,waterandsunlighttogrow.RootsAllofthetreeshaveroots.Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.TrunksThetrunkofatreesupports(支撑)thebranchesofthetreeandmoveswaterandotherthingsfromthesoiltotheotherpartsofthetree.BranchesBranchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.LeavesLeavescancatchsunlight.Usingsunlight,theleavesproducefoodforthewholetree.Leavesusethewaterfromthesoiltomakesugartofeedthetree.Atthesametime,treesrelease(释放)oxygenintotheair.Thisisveryimportant,becausealltheanimalsandhumansneedoxygentolive.31.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTrootsdoforthetree?A.Theymakethetreestand.B.Theytakeinwater.C.Theytakeinsomeotherthingsfromthesoil.D.Theycatchsunlight.32.Whichpartofthetreecanmovewaterandotherthings?A.Roots. B.Branches. C.Seeds. D.Leaves.33.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.introducesomepartsofatreeB.encourageustosavetreesC.encourageustoplanttreesD.introducesomeinterestingtrees【答案】31.D32.B33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了树的构成以及其重要性。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.”可知它们进入土壤，有两项重要的工作要做：它们使树站立，它们从土壤中吸收水和其他东西。选项D不包括。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Branchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.”可知树枝从树干上长出来。它们是树的生长末端。它们还将水和其他东西从树干移动到树叶上。故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了树的构成以及其重要性。选项A“介绍树的某些部分”符合。故选A。BDidyouwatchyourdogbury（埋）hisfavoritebonebutdigituponlyadayortwolater?Thereisactuallyareasonbehindthis—it’ssimplyintheirnature.Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Whendogslivedinthewild,sometimesfoodwashardtofind.Iftheywereabletofindmeatandbones,dogshadtoprotectthem.Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.Eventhoughmostdogshavelotsoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstincts（本能）stilltellthemtoburytheirbones.Somedogshide（藏）morethanoneboneatatime.Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.Oftenit’snearatreeoralargerock.Oncethedogfindstheperfectplace,heuseshisfrontfeettodigthehole,dropstheboneandcoversuptheholetoprotectit.Dogsdon’talwaysrememberwhereaboneisburied,buttheyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.Adogcansmellaboneevenifithasbeenburiedforyears.Mostofthetime,dogsfindbonestheyhaveburiedbythemselves,buttheycanalsofindbonesburiedbyotherdogs.34.Whydiddogsinthewildburytheirbones?A.Toprotecttheirfamilies.B.Toprotecttheirfood.C.Tohavealittlefun.D.Tomakethebonesgrowup.35.What’sthefirststepadogtakestoburyabone?A.Hedigsahole.B.Hedropstheboneinahole.C.Hefindstheperfectplace.D.Hecoversupthehole.36.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsstartedburyingbones100yearsago.B.Dogsdonotburybonestoprotectthemnow.C.Dogsalwaysburythebonesnearariver.D.Dogsmayhidemorethanoneboneonce.37.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Dogs’parentslivedinthewild.B.Dogs’instinctscanhelpthem.C.Dogs’wonderfulsenseofsmell.D.Dogs’habitofburyingbones.【答案】34.B35.C36.D37.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍为什么狗喜欢埋骨头。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.”可知，为了不让其他狗和动物找到肉，狗会把肉埋在地下。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.”可知，他必须先找到一个完美的地方。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somedogshide(藏)morethanoneboneatatime.”可知，有些狗一次藏多根骨头，故选D。【37题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍为什么狗喜欢埋骨头，选项D“狗会埋葬它们最喜欢的骨头”符合主题，故选D。CSaturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehotwetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlifewithnocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“Hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.38.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays. D.Tendays.39.Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter’stravelroute(路线)inThailand?A.Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai→ChiangRaiB.Bangkok→ChiangMai→ChiangRai→ChiangMaiC.Bangkok→ChiangMai→Bangkok→ChiangMaiD.ChiangRai→Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai40.ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT(除……外)________.A.goingsightseeing B.tryingThaifoodC.takingabustrip D.goingswimming41.WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevillageinthemountainsonthewaytoChiangRai?A.Itwaseasytounderstandthevillagepeople'swords.B.Itwasveryboringbecauseofnocomputersorphones.C.Heenjoyedthevillagelifeverymuchbecauseofthetastyfood.D.Thevillagepeopleareveryfriendly.【答案】38.C39.B40.D41.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者3月24日到30日在泰国旅游的相关事宜的日记。【38题详解】细节理解题根据“Saturday,March24th”以及“Friday,March30th”可知，从3月24日到3月30日，一共持续7天，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“WehavearrivedinthehotwetcityofBangkok”“LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.”“thencatchabustoChiangRai”“Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.”可知，顺序是：曼谷——清迈——清莱——清迈，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.”“Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.”“thencatchabustoChiangRai”可知，在泰国观光，品尝当地美食和乘坐公交车旅行，没有提到“去游泳”，故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay‘Hello’”可知，作者认为那的人们很友好，故选D。DAlongtimeago,therelivedavery,verywiseKing.Hewassowisethatheknewthewaysofalmosteverything.Oneday,atinybeelostherway,andflewintotheKing’sbeautifulpalace.ThelittlebeebeggedtheKing,“Please,letmelive,andIwillofferyouhelpsomeotherday.”TheKingwasamused（被逗乐的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpagreatkinglikehim.Heletthebeegoandsaid,“Go,beonyourway,forIneednothingmorefromyoutoday.”Manydayslater,aqueenwascomingtovisitfromafar﹣awayland.“Ihearyouarewise,”thequeensaidtotheking,“Wouldyoubewillingtoputyoursmartstoatest?”TheKingagreedandthequeendidhertest,withpuzzles,quizzes,anddifficultquestions.ButtheKingsolvedalltheproblemsperfectly.Onthelastdayofhervisit,thequeencameupwithanotherplan.Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety﹣ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.Whenfinished,eventhequeencouldnottelltheywerefake.ShewassuretheKingwouldmakethesamemistake.AndfromtheKing’sgarden,shetookjustonerealflower,andcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers.ThequeenthensaidtotheKing,“Myworkerscreatedmanybeautifulflowers.Ninety-ninearefake,butoneisrealsomewhere.Canyoufindthatone?”TheKingsmelledtheflowers,buttheywereallsosweet,andallsobeautiful.Nowwhichonecouldtherealflowerbe?TheKingbecameabitnervous.Suddenly,heheardabuzzingsound.Somethingwasthereflyingaround.Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore.“Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir.”Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandsoppedontherealone.TheKingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.Finally,thequeenhadtogiveupandtoldeveryonethekindwastrulythewisestmanintheworld.42.Whywasthekingamusedbythebee?________A.Thebeetoldhimafunnyjoke. B.Thebeewastestinghissmarts.C.Hedidn’tbelievethebeecouldhelphim. D.Hedidn’trealizethekindnessofthebee.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fakeflowers”inparagraph7referto?________A.Sweetflowers. B.Flowersmadebytheworkers. C.Naturalflowers. D.Flowersplantedintheking’sgarden.44.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?________a.Thekinglaughedandletthebeego.b.Thebeeflewbacktotheking’spalace.c.Theworkersmadelotsoffakeflowers.d.Thekinggavetherealflowertothequeen.e.Thequeenpickedaflowerfromthegarden.A.a,c,e,b,d B.b,a,c,e,d C.a,c,b,e,d D.b,e,a,c,d45.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.thereisnowaytotestaking B.akingshouldbekindtohispeopleC.sometimesthelittlecanbeofgreatpower D.weshouldalwaysbelieveanddependonothers【答案】42.C43.B44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文通过小蜜蜂和国王之间发生的故事告诉我们有时小人物的力量也是巨大的。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thekingwasamused（被逗乐的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.”可知，国王认为一只小蜜蜂能帮助像他这样强大的国王有些好笑，故选C。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.”可知，女王命令工人们生产九十九朵假花，但假花看起来要真实自然，所以“fakeflowers”指的是“工人们制造的花”，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heletthebeegoandsaid...Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers...AndfromtheKing’sgarden,shetookjustonerealflower,andcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers...Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore...Thekingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：蜜蜂飞到宫殿，国王让它飞走了，有一天女王来拜访国王，让工人们制造99朵假花，并把一朵真花藏在99多假花中让国王找出真花，这时那只小蜜蜂飞回来了，落在了真花上，帮助国王找到了真花，国王把真花给了女王，所以顺序应该是a,c,e,b,d，故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheKingwasamused（被逗乐的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.”（想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能帮助像他这样强大的国王，国王被逗乐了。）以及“Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore.“Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir.”Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandsoppedontherealone.TheKingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.”（有东西在那儿飞来飞去。是他几天前救的那只小蜜蜂。“我是来报答你对我的好意的，先生。”小蜜蜂迅速地飞过花丛，停在了真正的花上。国王摘下一朵花递给王后。）由一开始的不相信到后面帮助国王解决问题，可推理出，有时小人物的力量是巨大的。故选C。第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。AmsterdamisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinHolland(荷兰).ItisthecapitalofHolland.____46____Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.RidingbicyclesisafunnyandeasywaytogetaroundAmsterdam.Moststudentsgotoschoolbybicycle.____47____Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.TherearemanyroadsandtrafficsignsforbicyclesinAmsterdam.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.____48____Itisalsofantastictogoforaride.TherearealotofbicycleshopsinAmsterdam.Youcanbuyyourselfanicebicycleatagoodpriceintheshops.Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerentalshop(自行车租赁店).____49____You’dbetterfindaguidewhenyouaretravellinginAmsterdam,becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.____50____Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.A.Youcanreachmoreplacesbybicyclethanbyanyotherway.B.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.C.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisgreatfunandrelaxing.D.Therearemanybigsquaresandnicemuseums.E.Youcanfindoneinalmosteveryplaceofthecity.【答案】46.D47.B48.A49.E50.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的便利和乐趣。【46题详解】根据“Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.”可知每年都有来自世界各地的成百上千的人访问那里。此处应介绍阿姆斯特丹的景点，选项D“有许多大广场和漂亮的博物馆”符合。故选D。【47题详解】根据“Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.”可知甚至警察也骑自行车工作。此处说明骑车也是上班的交通方式之一，选项B“人们骑自行车上班”符合。故选B。【48题详解】根据“IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.”可知如果您在阿姆斯特丹旅行，则无需乘坐公共汽车或出租车，只需骑自行车即可。此处应说明骑车的好处，选项A“骑自行车比其他任何方式可以到达更多的地方”符合。故选A。【49题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerentalshop”可知如果不想买自行车，可以去自行车租赁店，此处应介绍自信车租赁店的情况，选项E“您几乎可以在城市的每个地方找到一个”符合。故选E。【50题详解】根据“Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.”可知但有一件事你必须记住。您应该始终遵守交通规则。根据转折but可知，前一句应表示骑车的好处并能总结文章，选项C“在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车非常有趣和放松”符合。故选C。五、写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；满分10分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母提示写出所缺单词。(请填写完整的单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词)Aliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.AlicelovestravellinginherfreetimeandshehasbeentomanyEuropeancountriessuchasF____51____.Shealwayssaystravellingisveryh____52____toherbecauseshecanlearnalotabouttheworldthroughhertravellingexperiences.Aliceisawarm-heartedgirl.Everyonelikesherbecausesheoftengivess____53____tothosepeopleinneed.Besides,shecaresalotaboutanimals.Toprotectanimals,sheevenworksasavolunteerinan“AnimalProtection”club.Shebelievesthateveryoneshouldworktogethertofighta____54____animalkillings.Aliceissuchanexcellentgirl,andIhopewewillalwaysr____55____friends.【答案】51.(F)rance52.(h)elpful53.(s)upport54.(a)gainst55.(r)emain【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友爱丽丝的个人信息。【51题详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢在空闲时间旅行，她去过很多欧洲国家，比如法国。根据“manyEuropeancountries”和首字母提示可知，此处指法国。故填(F)rance。【52题详解】句意：她总是说旅行很有帮助，因为通过她的旅行经历，她可以学到很多关于世界的知识。根据“shecanlearnalotabouttheworldthroughhertravellingexperiences”和首字母可知，旅行很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词。故填(h)elpful。【53题详解】句意：每个人都喜欢她，因为她经常为那些需要帮助的人们提供支持。根据“Everyonelikesherbecausesheoftengivess…tothosepeopleinneed”和首字母可知，她经常为那些需要帮助的人提供支持，support“支持”，此处为不可数名词。故填(s)upport。【54题详解】句意：她认为，每个人都应该共同努力，反对杀害动物。根据“Shebelievesthateveryoneshouldworktogethertofighta…animalkillings.”和首字母可知，此处表示fightagainst“反对”。故填(a)gainst。【55题详解】句意：爱丽丝是一个非常优秀的女孩，我希望我们永远是朋友。根据“Aliceissuchanexcellentgirl,andIhopewewillalwaysr…friends.”和首字母可知，此处指我希望我们永远是朋友，remain“保持不变”，will后跟动词原形。故填(r)emain。第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（请注意每空限填一词）。56.我们的语文老师既会说中文，也会说西班牙语。OurChineseteachercanspeakChineseandSpanish________________.【答案】①as②.well【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“也”。aswell“也”，一般用于肯定句句末。故填as；well。57.每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时，你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼。Eachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup,you____________awholeshark.【答案】①.are②.killing【解析】【详解】kill“宰杀”，根据中文意思可知，空处用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语you是第二人称，助动词用are，故填are；killing。58.我们自主研发了这套导航系统。Wedevelopedthenavigationsystem________________.【答案】①.by②.ourselves【解析】【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“独自”。byoneself“独自”；因主语是we，所以要用ourselves，故填by；ourselves。59.他是一位热心肠