四川省2024-2025学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

Page222025届第三学期其次次质量检测英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthemango?A.Tothetown.B.ToNewYork.C.ToLosAngeles.2.Whydoesthemanturndownthewoman'soffer?A.Hedoesn'thavecoffeebeforelunch.B.Hedoesn'tfeellikewine.C.Hepreferstea.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asweater.B.Pants.C.Shoes.4.HowlongwillthemanbeonholidayinHongKong?A.Threeweeks.B.Onemonth.C.Twoweeks.5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Restathome.B.Gotoamuseum.C.Walkaroundthecity.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfindherstaythere?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Adventurous.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodowhenshegetshome?A.Sendhimane-mailB.Writealettertohim.C.Givehimacall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheforest.B.Inthezoo.C.Inthestreet.9.Whyisfeedingforbiddenhere?A.Themonkeyshavealottoeat.B.Visitorsarenotfriendly.C.Theanimalswillbespoiled.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buysomepeanuts.B.Rentacarriage.C.Walkthroughthezoo.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Wherewasthewomanwhenthehurricanetookplace?A.Inherfather'sfriend'shouse.B.Inthehousewithherhusband.C.Onherwayhome.12.Whendidthehurricanehittheareawherethewomanlived?A.At3:30a.m.onAugust29th.B.At5:00a.m.onAugust30th.C.AtnoononAugust30th.13.Whatwasthespeedofthewinds?A.About29milesperhour.B.About30milesperhour.C.About100milesperhour.14.Whydidthewoman'sfatherdriveveryslowly?A.Toomanycarswereontheroad.B.Brokenbrancheswereeverywhere.C.Itwasverywindy.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheman'shome.B.Inthewoman'shome.C.Onthephone.16.WhoisLaura?A.Theman'sdaughter.B.Thewoman'sdaughter.C.Thewoman.17.Whatcanweknowaboutthebike?A.It'sold.B.It'stheman's.C.Ithasbeensold.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydosomecouplesadoptchildren?A.Theycarealotaboutchildren.B.Theyneedtobelookedafterintheiroldage.C.Theywanttoenrichtheirlifeexperience.19.Whyisitdifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparents?A.Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.B.Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.C.Theirbirthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthinformation.20.Whatcanweinferfromthespeaker?A.Earlyadoptionmakesforcloserparent-childrelationship.B.Understandingisthekeytosuccessfuladoption.C.Adoptionhasmuchtodowithlove.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AVolunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers，improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident，independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad，herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach，inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople，Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays，itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil，ofwhichhugepartisindanger，therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums.ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty，soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity，Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches，clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize，youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork，soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach，CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.1.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment，youwillprobablygoto.A.Australia B.Brazil C.Kenya D.CostaRica2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith.A.animals B.plants C.theelderly D.children3.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica，youaresupposedto.A.takecareoftreesintheforests B.surfwithchildreninthewaterC.workwithanimalsonthebeach D.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的详细信息。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段的Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威逼，所以你假如对环境疼惜有爱好就去巴西吧！故B项正确。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段的GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照看孩子，故D项正确。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章最终3行Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou可知，野生动物和生态须要大量的工作，所以假如你想在海滩上照看海龟，哥斯达黎加可能是你想去的地方，因此可知，在哥斯达黎加你可以照看海龟。故C项正确。BWhich’smoreimportant:Youremployeeoryourcustomer?Apopularbusinessexpressionis,“Thecustomerisalwaysright.”Butyoushouldneversay“always”.TheownersofarestaurantinAlaskawoninternationalpraiseafterprotectingtheirautistic(自闭的)employee.Whentheemployeedeliveredthewrongfoodtoacustomer’shouse,thatcustomerreactedviolentlyandunkindly.Evenaftertheemployeecorrectedthemistake,thecustomercontinuedtoshout.Andthatsamecustomerwasevenrudetotherestaurantowners’daughter.Sotheowners“fired”thecustomer.RestaurantownersP.J.andSpiroGialopsoshaveaddedthecustomertotherestaurant’s“DoNotDeliver”list.Thatcustomerisnowpersonanongrata,Latinfor“anunwelcomeperson”.P.J.Gialopsoswroteontherestaurant’sFacebookpage,“Youwouldthinkthemajorityofthepopulationwouldhavelearnedoratleastheardaboutautism.”Gialopsossaid,“TheemployeehasworkedattheLittleItalyRestaurantinAnchorage,Alaska,fortwoyears.Hewasveryupsetabouttheangrycustomer.”Gialopsosdescribestheemployeeasaseriouslygifteduniversitystudentwhoiscuriousabouttheworld.Sheaddsthattheemployeealsohas“anamazingpersonality,greatsenseofhumorandastrongworkethic.”“Thisemployeeisalsoonewhowillnothavetodealwiththatrudecustomeranymore,”addedGialopsos.Reachedathomebyreporters,Gialopsossayssheishappyaboutthepositivecommentssheandherhusbandarereceiving.ByTuesdayafternoon,herFacebookpostingabouttheincidentreceivedmorethan30,000“Likes”andhundredsofpositivecomments.Commentsande-mailscamefromAustralia,theUnitedKingdom,Ireland,NamibiaandtheUnitedArabEmirates.GialopsossaidshespentacoupleofemotionaldayscryingoverthepostsontheFacebookpage.Sheaddsthatmanyparentsfromaroundthecountrywhohavechildrenwithautismwrotetoherabouttheincident.“Theirstoriesbrokemyheart,”shesaid.AnothercommentonFacebookthatshefound“striking”isawomanwhothankedthemforhiringsomeonewhois“differently-abled”.4.Whydidtheownersoftherestaurantreceivepraise?A.Theywouldalwaysputtheircustomersfirst.BTheyhada“DoNotDeliver”listintheirrestaurant.C.Theyfiredacustomerforhurtingtheirautisticworker.D.Theypromisedtodeliverfoodtotheircustomers’house.5.Whatmadethecustomerangry?A.Theemployeeactedunkindly.B.Hedidn’tgetthefoodheordered.C.Theowners’daughterwasveryimpolite.D.Hewasconsideredasanunwelcomeperson.6.WhydidGialopsoscrywhenshereadthepostsonFacebook?A.Becauseshewasmovedbyothers’comments.B.Becausechildrenwithautismwerethankfultoher.C.Becausenobodyunderstoodwhatshehaddone.D.BecausestoriesontheFacebookpagehurtherfeelings.7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Arestaurantguide. B.Anewsreport. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Apersonaldiary.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。文章主要讲解并描述了阿拉斯加的一家餐馆的老板因疼惜了他们的自闭症员工而赢得了国际赞誉的故事。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段“TheownersofarestaurantinAlaskawoninternationalpraiseafterprotectingtheirautistic(自闭的)employee.”（阿拉斯加一家餐馆的老板疼惜了他们患有自闭症的员工，赢得了国际赞誉。）和第三段“Whentheemployeedeliveredthewrongfoodtoacustomer’shouse,thatcustomerreactedviolentlyandunkindly.Evenaftertheemployeecorrectedthemistake,thecustomercontinuedtoshout.Andthatsamecustomerwasevenrudetotherestaurantowners’daughter.Sotheowners“fired”thecustomer.”（当这名员工把错误的食物送到顾客家里时，顾客的反应很粗暴，也很不友好，即使在员工订正了错误之后，这位顾客还是接着大喊大叫，这位顾客甚至对餐馆老板的女儿很粗鲁。于是店主“解雇”了这位顾客。）可知，这家餐馆的老板因这位顾客看法恶劣、言语粗鲁而损害了他们的自闭症员工，最终解雇了这位顾客，因此得到了各方赞誉。故选C。【5题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段“Whentheemployeedeliveredthewrongfoodtoacustomer’shouse,thatcustomerreactedviolentlyandunkindly.”（当这名员工把错误的食物送到顾客家里时，顾客的反应很粗暴，也很不友好。）可知，这位员工送错了食物，使得顾客没有得到他预订的食物，因此很生气。故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段““Theirstoriesbrokemyheart,”shesaid.”（“他们的故事让我心碎，”她说。）和“AnothercommentonFacebookthatshefound“striking”isawomanwhothankedthemforhiringsomeonewhois“differently-abled”.”（她在Facebook上发觉的另一个“令人震惊”的评论是，一位女士感谢他们雇佣了一个“残疾”的人。）可知，网友们在她的Facebook上留下的帖子和评论让她特别感动。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Reachedathomebyreporters,Gialopsossayssheishappyaboutthepositivecommentssheandherhusbandarereceiving.”（Gialopsos在家中接受记者采访时说，她对自己和丈夫得到的主动评价感到兴奋。）和最终一段Gialopsos在接受记者采访时所说的话及全文内容可知，本文最可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选B。CInThailand,peopleuseabouteightplasticbagseachday,almost200billionbagseachyear.Asforcausingoceanplasticpollution,Thailandisinthesixthplaceinthewholeworld.ThailandiswakinguptotheharmfuleffectsofplasticpollutiononourenvironmentAsupermarketchaininnorthernThailandisreturningtonaturalmaterialsforeverydaypackaging(包装)use,includingbananaleaves.Atfirstsight,RimpingsupermarketinChiangMailooksjustlikeothersupermarketsthatusebananaleavestowrap(包袱)foodacrossThailand.However,itisunusualtoseethistraditional,biodegradable(可生物降解的)wayusedinabigway.RimpingSupermarketsaysthatitnolongerprovidesplasticbagseveryWednesdayforcustomersuponenteringtheplace.Inthesupermarket,somethingdifferentcanbeseenonthegoodsshelvesoffreshvegetables.Insteadofplastic,freshproductsarewrappedinbananaleaves.Theleavesaregreatforpackagingandoncethecustomerisdonewiththepackaging,theleavesarebiodegradable,greatlyreducingtheneedforplastics.“Wehavediscussedourenvironmentalprogrammeforalongtimeinourcompany,”amanagerofRimpingSupermarketsaid.“Wetriedothermaterialsbefore,butbananaleavesareourfinalchoicesincethereareplentyofbananaleavesinThailand.Butthedifficultyistofindawaytokeeptheproductsfresh.Somevegetablesarenotsuitabletobewrappedinbananaleavesasitbecomestoowetanddoesn’tkeepitsfreshness,”themanagersaid.RimpingSupermarket’sstoreprogrammecanbeseenasahugestepforagreener,plastic-freeearth.8.Whatistheproblemdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thaishoptoofrequently. B.Thaioverpacktheirfood.C.Thaipolluteriversseriously. D.Thaiusetoomanyplastics.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutusingbananaleavestowrapfood?A.Itisn’tsomethingnewinThailand.B.ItissupportedbytheThaigovernment.C.ItfirststartedfromRimpingSupermarket.D.Itwillbeputintopracticeinmoresupermarkets.10.WhydidRimpingSupermarketfinallychoosebananaleavestowrapfood?A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyareeasytoget.C.Theyarethemostenvironment-friendly.D.Theyareperfectforwrappingfreshfood.11.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Asupermarketfindsbestwaystosellfreshfood.B.Plasticpackagingcausesseriousproblems.C.Bananaleavesreplaceplasticpackaging.D.Supermarketsshouldn’tofferplasticbags.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了泰国运用香蕉叶代替塑料制品包装食物，以疼惜地球环境。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据“InThailand,peopleuseabouteightplasticbagseachday,almost200billionbagseachyear.Asforcausingoceanplasticpollution,Thailandisinthesixthplaceinthewholeworld.”可知，第一段描述的问题是泰国人运用了太多塑料袋。故选D。【9题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段“itisunusualtoseethistraditional,biodegradable(可生物降解的)wayusedinabigway.”可知，用香蕉叶子包袱食物是一种传统，不是新出现的。故选A。【10题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段“Wetriedothermaterialsbefore,butbananaleavesareourfinalchoicesincethereareplentyofbananaleavesinThailand.”可知RimpingSupermarket最终选择香蕉叶是因为泰国有很多香蕉叶，简洁获得。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述了泰国意识到大量运用塑料制品对环境造成了危害，起先运用香蕉叶代替塑料制品包装食物，疼惜地球环境。因此本文的主题是香蕉叶代替塑料包装。故选C。DImaginebeingatamovietheater.Youarewatchingamovieyou’vebeenwaitingmonthstosee.Allofasudden,aman’scellphonerings.Notonlydoesthemananswerit,hekeepstalkingonthephoneforalongtime.Situationslikethisleadmanypeopletosupportcellphoneblocking(屏蔽)equipment.Whilethisisquiteunderstandable,it’smuchfairerandsafertoallowpeopletousetheircellphonesinmovietheaters.Usingcellphonesinmovietheatersisamatterofculture.Ifyoulookaroundatheater,mostpeopletherearenotusingphonesandareenjoyingthefilmtheypaidtosee.Thefewbadapplesarethosethatarerudeinalmostallsituations.Theonesthatshoutatwaitersandcutinline.Puttingintheblockingequipmentwouldpunisheveryone,notjusttheimpolite,butthewell-manneredpeopleaswell.Manytheatersalreadyhavepunishmentsinplaceforpeoplewhousetheircellphonesinatroublesomewaywhileinmovies.AttheatersIhavebeento,theyperiodicallyhaveworkerscomeinandseeiftherearerudephoneusers.Iftheynoticeanyonebreakingtheaterrules,theyhavethepowertoremovepeoplefromthearea.That’senoughtopreventmostmoviegoersfromusingcellphonesinanunacceptableway.Anotherargumentagainstputtingincellphoneblockingequipmentisemergencysituations.Therearetimeswhenpeoplemightbegettingamessagethatrequiresthemtoleavethetheater.Someofthesemightbecaraccidents,births,deaths,orsomeonegettinglockedoutetc.Allofthesearesituationsthatwouldjustrequiresomeonetoimmediatelyleavethetheater.Puttingincellphoneblockingequipmentwouldbeunfairtothosewhoknowhowtousetheirphonespolitely.Theanswertothisproblemistomakesurerulesarefollowed,nottopreventeveryoneinthetheaterfromusingtheircellphones.12.WhichwordcandescribethemanmentionedinParagraph1?A.Patient. B.Impolite. C.Friendly. D.Strict.13.Accordingtothetext,thebad-manneredphoneusers________.A.arerudenotjustinmovietheaterB.shownointerestinthemoviesatallC.welcometheblockingequipmentD.aremuchworsethanafewbadapples14.Intheauthor’sopinion,thetheaterrules_______.A.arealreadyoutofdate B.areprovingtobeunacceptableC.cankeepthetheaterinorder D.seldomworkformostpeople15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetocellphoneblockingequipmentinmovietheaters?A.Hepayslittleattentiontoit. B.Hefeelsdoubtfulaboutit.C.Heisuncertainofit. D.Heisagainstit.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对于剧院设置手机屏蔽设备的看法。【12题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段“Allofasudden,aman’scellphonerings.Notonlydoesthemananswerit,hekeepstalkingonthephoneforalongtime.”（突然，一个男人手机响了。这个男人不仅接了电话，而且始终在电话里说了很长时间。）以及常识可知，在看电影时接电话，并且始终说很长时间，这是不礼貌的。故选B项。【13题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段“Thefewbadapplesarethosethatarerudeinalmostallsituations.Theonesthatshoutatwaitersandcutinline.”（为数不多的坏苹果是那些在几乎全部状况下都很粗鲁的人。那些对服务员大喊大叫并插队的人。）可知，依据文章所说，不礼貌的手机用户不仅在电影院里很粗鲁。故选A项。【14题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段“Manytheatersalreadyhavepunishmentsinplaceforpeoplewhousetheircellphonesinatroublesomewaywhileinmovies.AttheatersIhavebeento,theyperiodicallyhaveworkerscomeinandseeiftherearerudephoneusers.Iftheynoticeanyonebreakingtheaterrules,theyhavethepowertoremovepeoplefromthearea.”（很多影院已经对那些在电影中以麻烦的方式运用手机的人进行了惩处。在我去过的剧院，他们会定期让工作人员进来，看看是否有粗鲁的电话用户。假如他们发觉有人违反剧院规定，他们有权将人们从该区域带走。）可知，在作者看来，剧院的规则可以保持剧院的秩序。故选C项。15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Puttingincellphoneblockingequipmentwouldbeunfairtothosewhoknowhowtousetheirphonespolitely.Theanswertothisproblemistomakesurerulesarefollowed,nottopreventeveryoneinthetheaterfromusingtheircellphones.”（安装手机屏蔽设备对那些知道如何礼貌运用手机的人来说是不公允的。这个问题的答案是确保遵守规则，而不是阻挡剧院里的每个人运用手机。）可知，作者对电影院里的手机屏蔽设备持反对看法。故选D项。其次节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearnToTakeBreaksWhileStudyingIfonespendstoomuchtimestudying,hewilldefinitelyloseconcentrationonhisworkandwhathedoeswillbeinvain.Hemaythinkheisworkinghard.However,thefactisthathejustkeepssittingthererereadingthesamematerialmanytimesandcan'tgetanyresult.___16___Havingabreakregularlycanrefreshyouandmakeyoualwaysenergetic.What’smore,doingthiscanalsoletyourelaxyourmindnowandthensothatyoucanbetteryourwork.Makeyourplaninadvance___17___Theyactuallyschedulewhattheyshoulddofirstandwhattodolast.Theysetgoalsforwhatwillbeachievedandmakeaplanforit.Ifyouwanttobeasuccess,dothesameassuccessfulpeopledoanditwon’tletyoudown.Setyourgoalandinsistonworkingatit,andyouwilldeveloparoutinewhichisthefirststeptowardsformingagoodhabit.___18___FacethechallengingtaskfirstManypeopleliketodotheeasiestworkfirsttobuildupconfidence.However,doingthismayuseupyourenergyateventhestartofanystudyperiod.Yourbatterywillbelowwhenitcomestodealwiththehardpart.Sowhathappensthen?___19___Weallmaydoit.Wereallyshouldn’t,though.Therefore,bravelyfacethetoughesttaskfirstandyoumayreceiveabigsurprise.___20___Asamatteroffact,everybodyknowsthebenefitofdoingthis.Turnthemoffforsometime.Don’tbeworried,fortheworldwillstillbethereforyouwhenyoulogbackin.Don’ttextyourfriendsorchatwiththemwhiledoingmemoryactivities.Everythingwillbebrilliantifyoufollowthisrule.A.Theymakeplansahead.B.Instead,takingregularbreakscanbehelpful.C.Positivehabitsdecidefuturesuccess.D.Takingbreakscanmakeyougeteverywhere.E.Yougettiredandimpatientandjustgiveup.F.Getoffsocialnetworksitesandturnoffthephone.G.Topstudentsdon’tjustrandomlysitdownandcompletework.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.E20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在学习之余有规律进行休息的方法，以及它们的好处。【16题详解】下文Havingabreakregularlycanrefreshyouandmakeyoualwaysenergetic.(进行有规律的休息可以让你神清气爽并且是你总是充溢活力)与B.Instead,takingregularbreakscanbehelpful.(相反，有规律的休息是有帮助的)承接自然，下文是选项的详细说明，regularbreak是关键词，故选B项。【17题详解】下文Theyactuallyschedulewhattheyshoulddofirstandwhattodolast.(事实上，他们支配他们首先做什么，最终做什么)与G.Topstudentsdon'tjustrandomlysitdownandcompletework.(尖子生不只是随意坐下完成作业)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中的topstudents，故选G项。【18题详解】上文Setyourgoalandinsistonworkingatit,andyouwilldeveloparoutinewhichisthefirststeptowardsformingagoodhabit(制定你目标，坚持为之努力，这样你可以养成一个习惯，这是形成一个好习惯的第一步)与C.Positivehabitsdecidefuturesuccess.(主动的习惯确定将来的胜利)承接自然，habit是关键词，故选C项。【19题详解】上文Yourbatterywillbelowwhenitcomestodealwiththehardpart.Sowhathappensthen?(当处理困难部分时，你的能量就会很低。接着会发生什么呢？)与E.Yougettiredandimpatientandjustgiveup.(你会很累、没有耐性然后想放弃)承接自然，选项是对上文的回答，gettired和batterywillbelow是关键词，故选E项。【20题详解】依据下文的Turnthemoffforsometime.Don'tbeworried,fortheworldwillstillbethereforyouwhenyoulogbackin.(把它们关掉。不要担忧，因为当你再次登录时，世界照旧在那儿)可知，本段主要讲解并描述暂停运用电话和社交网络等。F.Getoffsocialnetworksitesandturnoffthephone.(离开社交网站，关掉手机)可以作为本段小标题，故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnJuly20,YuYifei,amedicalintern(实习生),madehiswayhomeinasubwaytrainafterhisfirstday’straining.Whenadownpourstruckthecity,he___21___aboutadozenpeopletrappedinafloodedsubwaytrainastherainfallreached201.9millimetersbetween4pmand5pm,atotallynew___22___inthehistoryofZhengzhou.Flood___23___throughabarrierandenteredtheundergroundarea.Thetraincametoasuddenstopbeforethewaterbegan___24___inthecarriages,trappingpassengersinside.ThusYu,___25___toleaveandfearfulofhislife,madea___26___calltohisfather.Aswatercontinuedtoflowintothecarriages,passengers’___27___rose.Whensubwayworkersarrivedtowithdrawthem,Yu___28___togetout.However,ashemadehiswaytosafety,heheardacryforhelp.Hequickly___29___thewhitecoatgiventohimatthehospital___30___andreturnedtotheplatformtosaveotherpassengers.Onseeinghim,anumberoffrightenedpeopleweregreatlyencouragedandtheirspirits___31___.Asmorepassengerswerepulledfromthe___32___,Yuinstructedothersinthekeystepstosaveavictimfromdrowning.He___33___CPR(心肺复苏)onthoseunconsciousandneardeathfromdrowning.Oneofthepassengers,afemaledoctor,nearlydied.After___34___consciousness,shejoinedYuintreatingothers.Yuwasvery___35___yethegathereduphisstrengthandtriedtoprovidehelptothoseinneed.Intheend,Yuandtheotherrescuersmanagedtosavemanylivesfromthefloodedsubwaytrain.Yu’sactionsprovedthateveninthedarkestofmoments,thereisalwayshopeforhumanity.21.A.asked B.prevented C.thought D.saved22.A.record B.number C.point D.depth23.A.worked B.watered C.crashed D.pulled24.A.rising B.waving C.building D.disappearing25.A.uncertain B.unfortunate C.unusual D.unable26.A.alarming B.unique C.considerate D.desperate27.A.disappointment B.fears C.feelings D.thrills28.A.managed B.failed C.intended D.hesitated29.A.triedon B.tookon C.puton D.carriedon30.A.later B.further C.earlier D.former31.A.gained B.lifted C.sank D.lowered32.A.seats B.hospital C.boat D.water33.A.introduced B.performed C.explained D.taught34.A.regaining B.refreshing C.repeating D.reporting35.A.bored B.heartbroken C.worried D.exhausted【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.B32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了于逸飞在暴雨攻击郑州时，救出了困在洪水沉没的地铁里大约12个人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当暴雨来袭时，郑州市的降雨量在下午4点到5点之间达到了201.9毫米，创建了郑州历史上的新记录，他救了大约12名被困在洪水中的地铁车厢里的人。A.asked询问；B.prevented阻挡；C.thought认为；D.save救。依据文章倒数其次段第一句中“saveavictimfromdrowning”可知，于逸飞救了12名被困乘客。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.record记录；B.number数字；C.point意义；D.depth深度。依据“astherainfallinZhengzhoureached201.9millimetersbetween4pmand5pm”及“inthehistoryofZhengzhou”可知，郑州的降雨量达到了201.9毫米，创建了郑州历史上的新记录。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲过屏障，进入地下区域。A.worked起作用；B.watered浇水；C.crashed猛撞；D.pulled拉。依据后文“enteredtheundergroundarea”可知，洪水冲过屏障，进入地下区域。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车突然停了下来，这时车厢里的水起先上涨，把乘客困在车厢里。A.rising上升；B.waving挥动；C.building建立；D.disappearing消逝。依据下文“Aswatercontinuedtoflowintothecarriages”可以推想，火车停了下来，水起先上升。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，于逸飞无法离开，担忧自己的生命平安，无望地给父亲打了个电话。A.uncertain不确定的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.unable不能够的。依据“trappingpassengersinside”可知，于逸飞不能离开车厢。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.alarming令人担忧的；B.unique独特的；C.considerate考虑周到的；D.desperate无望的。依据“fearingforhislife”可知，于逸飞担忧自己的生命平安，无望地给父亲打电话。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着水接着流入车厢，乘客们的恐惊增加了。A.disappointment悲观；B.fears恐惊；C.feelings感觉；D.thrills兴奋。依据“Aswatercontinuedtoflowintothecarriages”可知，随着水接着流入车厢，乘客们更加恐惊了。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地铁工作人员赶到时，于逸飞设法逃了出来。A.managed设法（完成）；B.failed失败；C.intended准备；D.hesitated迟疑。依据“Ashemadehiswaytosafety”可以推想，于逸飞胜利地出了车厢。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他快速穿上早些时候医院给他的白大褂，回到站台去救其他乘客。。A.triedon试穿；B.tookon担当；C.puton穿上；D.carriedon接着。依据“thewhitemedicalcoatgiventohimatthehospital”及“returnedtotheplatformtosaveotherpassengers”可知，于逸飞穿上白大褂准备救人。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词及副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.later之后；B.further进一步；C.earlier早些时候地；D.former之前的。依据“giventohimatthehospital”可知，白大褂是早些时候给他的。former“之前的”为形容词，此处应用副词earlier。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多受惊的人一望见他，就大大受到鼓舞，精神饱满起来。A.gained获得；B.lifted举起，提高；C.sank下沉；D.lowered降低。依据“theirspirits”可知，此处考查固定搭配liftone’sspirits表示“激扬精神”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的乘客被救出水面，于指导其他人如何实行关键步骤来挽救落水者。A.seats座位；B.hospital医院；C.boat小船；D.water水。依据后文“Yuinstructedothersinthekeystepstosaveavictimfromdrowning”可知，乘客们被救出水面。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他持续对那些因冷水而遭遇低温休克和溺水而面临死亡的人进行了心肺复苏。A.introduced介绍；B.performed进行，实施；C.explained说明；D.taught教。依据后文“CPR(心肺复苏)onthoseunconsciousandneardeathfromdrowning”以及文章最终一段第一句“hespentanexhaustingsixhoursgivingCPRtopassengers”可知，于逸飞持续对面临死亡的人进行了心肺复苏，应用动词performed。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在复原意识后，她和于一起治疗其他人。A.regaining复原；B.refreshing使复原精神；C.repeating重复；D.reporting报告。依据“consciousness”及“shejoinedYuintreatingothers”可知，女医生在复原意识后，也参加到急救中去。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于很累，但他还是聚集力气，试图帮助那些须要帮助的人。A.bored无聊的；B.heartbroken心碎的；C.worried担忧的；D.exhausted精疲力竭的。依据“hegathereduphisstrength”可知，于逸飞是精疲力尽的。故选D项。

其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesayinggoes,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Introublingtimes,goodhumourisinneedmorethanever.Doctorsandmedicalstaffareincludingitin____36____(they)caretreatments.Oneproductofthiskindisthehealthcareclownaroundtheglobe.Thereiseven____37____organizationthatsetsstandards.TheEuropeanFederationofHealthcareClownOrganizations____38____(found)in2011.Itsays,“Healthcareclowns,____39____makecontactthroughhumour,bringmomentsofhappinesstochildrenandsomeadultswithillnessorspecialneeds.”AfteraCOVID-19wardopenedinJerusalem,onehealthcareclowndecidedtohelppatientsby____40____(use)herhumour.Shewantedtoreducethepatients’____41____(anxious)andimprovetheirhealth.Sheenjoyedworkingalongsidedoctorsandsaid,“____42____(obvious),thedoctorstakecareofthebodyandwecomeinandtakecareofthesoul.”Healthcareclownsarecarefullychosen.Professional____43____(performer)havetoreceivespecialtrainingbeforeworkingwithchildreninthehealthcareenvironment.“Icanseeupclosetheeffecttheclownshave____44____sickchildren.Icouldnotseeaworldwithoutthem.It’snecessaryforthepublic____45____(realize)theroleofhealthc