备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit2Lessonsinlife外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit2Lessonsinlife基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.widespreadadj.广泛流传的2.phrasen.成语，习语；警句；短语3.feen.工作酬金，服务费4.pureadj.纯净的，干净的5.absurdadj.荒唐的，愚蠢的6.leanv.倚，靠7.despairn.无望Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.weakadj.虚弱的→weakenv.（使）虚弱→weaklyadv.虚弱地→weaknessn.虚弱，懦弱；弱点2.pessimismn.悲观，悲观主义→pessimistn.悲观主义者→pessimisticadj.悲观的，悲观主义的3.anticipatev.预期，预料→anticipationn.预期，预料；期望4.possessv.拥有→possessionn.财产，财物；占有，拥有5.normaladj.正常的→abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的6.recognisev.认出；承认→recognitionn.承认，认可；认出→recognisableadj.可辨别的；可认出的7.cooperatev.合作，协作→cooperationn.合作，协作→cooperativeadj.合作的，协作的8.instinctn.本能，天性；直觉→instinctiveadj.本能的，直觉的，天生的→instinctivelyadv.本能地9.luxuryn.奢华，奢侈→luxuriousadj.特殊舒适的，奢侈的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.outstretchedadj.张开的，伸开的2.cramv.挤满3.transparentadj.透亮的4.vexedadj.恼火的5.strokev.轻抚，摩挲Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.bereunitedwith（使）重聚2.pointofview观点，看法，看法3.getdistractedby因……而分心4.losetouchwith和……失去联系5.rushinto冲进，匆忙进入6.burstoutlaughing突然笑起来7.nomore...than和……一样不（否定两者）8.livelifetothefull充共享受生活9.becrammedwith塞满Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Ithinkit’simportantforyoungpeopletoknowthatmakingalotofmoneywon’talwaysmakethemhappy，orthatlookingdifferentdoesn’tmakeapersonabnormal！（"It＋be＋形容词＋forsb.＋todosth."句型）我认为对于年轻人来说，重要的是明白赚许多钱并不总能带来欢乐，或者看上去别出心裁并不代表不正常！2.It’suptoustofindoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues.（"It’suptosb.todosth."句型）去发觉在我们的生活中什么是重要的，并建立我们自己的价值观，这取决于我们。3.ReadingthisbookmademefeelasifI’dbeenwokenupfromalongsleepandfinallyopenedmyeyestotheworld！（asif引导表语从句）阅读这本书仿佛将我从长长的一觉中唤醒了，让我最终起先睁眼看世界！4.Heisnomoreabsurdthanthemajorityofmen...（nomore...than...）他和大多数人一样都不行笑……5.Thecentralideaoftheplayisthathappinessistobefoundnotinluxuriessuchaswealth，butinsimplethingsthatarefoundinfamilylife，andinactsoffriendshipandkindness.（not...but...）该剧的中心思想是，华蜜不是从财宝等奢侈品中寻求的，而是从家庭生活中的简洁小事以及友情和和善的举动中寻求的。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Shedoesn’tsubscribetohispessimistic（悲观的）viewonthestateofeconomy；shethinksitisjustontherise.2.MrSmithaskedwhetherthebankchargedafeeforopeningtheaccount.3.WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet，communicationsacrosstheworldhavesteadilydevelopedovertheyears.4.We’vetriedtoanticipatethemostlikelyproblems，butit’simpossibletobepreparedforeveryeventuality.5.WhenyoulearnEnglish，howeverdifficultthesentenceis，itcanbebrokenupintophrasesandthenwords.6.You’llbeexposedtolesspollutionifyoumovetoavillagewithpurewaterandair.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Asasuccessfulbusinessman，notonlyisheinpossessionofthreevillas，buthealsopossessesthreefirms.（possess）2.Althoughhewasfeelingweakfromworkingtoolong，hisweaknesscouldnotweakenhisresolvetocontinue.（weak）3.Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn’tevenrecognisehim.Asamatteroffact，illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.（recognise）4.JohnwillcontinuehiscooperationwithFrancis，whoisknownasaverycooperativepersonintheclass.（cooperate）5.Thedoctorsaidthattheirbabywasabnormal，whichmadethecoupleverysad.However，theystillhopedthattheirbabywouldliveanormallife.（normal）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子bereunitedwith rushinto losetouchwithburstoutlaughing getdistractedby1.Afterherthreeyears’studyingabroad，Judyfinallyreturnedhomeandwasreunitedwithherfamily.2.It’ssadthatIhavelosttouchwithmybestie—sheisoneofthefinestpeopleI’veeverknown.3.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwassuchastomakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.4.Allthepassengersofthebusgotoffandstoodonthesideoftheroad，readytorushintothenextbus.5.Concentrateonthemainpointsoftheargumentandtrynottogetdistractedbyincidentaldetails.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.每个人都有必要致力于疼惜濒危的海洋生物。（"It＋be＋形容词＋forsb.＋todosth."句型）Itisnecessaryforeveryonetobedevotedtoprotectingtheendangeredmarinelife.2.由你确定我们午餐吃什么。（"It’suptosb.todosth."句型）It’suptoyoutodecidewhatwearegoingtoeatforlunch.3.群山被浓雾包围，我们仿佛在云中闲逛。（asif引导表语从句）Themountainsaresurroundedbyheavymist.Itlooksasifwew