备考2025届高考英语一轮复习命题突破第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题三谓语动词

专题三谓语动词卷别一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时&过去完成时现在进行时&过去进行时情态动词后的被动语态2024新Ⅰ新Ⅱ65.wished甲70.beemployed乙67.amamazed70.means2024新Ⅰ60.isdesigned58.were新Ⅱ63.threw62.wasfixing甲67.haswalked乙63.addressed浙江63.noticed56.beappreciated2024新Ⅰ61.was新Ⅱ63.was甲61.wasbuilt66.hired乙浙江60.waspainted65.sold56.hasproved/hasproven2024新Ⅰ60.arecalled61.is58.formed新Ⅱ63.is64.areencouragedⅠ67.means68.isconstructed61.touchedⅡ62.carriesⅢ66.pointed63.bechosen浙江59.wasneeded65.meant61.haddiscovered2024Ⅰ70.are65.havereportedⅡ64.declared66.havemadeⅢ65.recommended69.wereinvited浙江56.has/willhave62.improved59.cycling（构成谓语arecycling）考向1动词的时态[全国卷5年29考]1.[2024新高考Ⅱ，65]Asalittlegirl，Iwished（wish）tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.2.[2024新高考Ⅱ，62]Henrywasfixing（fix）hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.3.[2024北京，13]Whenyousleep，yourbrain...tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.Asitconnects（connect）things，yourbrainturnsthemintoastory，andyougetadream.4.[2024天津3月，3]Wehavedone（do）quiteenoughworkforthemorning；nowlet’stakeabreak.5.[2024浙江，61]Byabout6000BC，peoplehaddiscovered（discover）thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.6.[浙江高考，56]Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform，nobodyhas/willhave（have）toworryaboutfashion（时尚）.7.[全国Ⅱ，66]IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemade（make）overtheyears.全国卷语法填空对于动词时态的考查涉及一般现在时（必考，5年12考）、一般过去时（必考，5年14考）和现在完成时（常考，5年3考）；地方卷还会涉及对过去完成时、一般将来时等时态的考查。考生通常可以依据句中明显的时间标记词（如左边第5、7题）和上下文时态来推断时态，但尤其要留意没有明显时间状语的试题。强化训练1.[2024北京，11]SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland，Ithrew（throw）ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.2.[2024北京，13]Yearslater，havingmovedtoFrance，Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner，onlytofindthatnootherguesthadarrived（arrive）andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.3.[2024浙江1月，60]Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoftenfeatured（feature）beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars（柱子）.4.[2024新高考Ⅰ，58]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwere（be）previouslyunprotected，bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.5.[2024浙江，63]Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s"MonaLisa"，henoticed（notice）hersmilerightaway.6.[2024北京，13]Eventually，themancaught（catch）upwithher，andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet！7.[2024新高考Ⅰ，61]Youcan’thelpwonderinghowharditwas（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.8.[2024浙江，65]AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861，theyrentedthehouseandsold（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.9.[2024全国Ⅰ，61]TheunmannedChang’e-4probe（探测器）—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—touched（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.10.[2024浙江，65]Newmethodsmeant（mean）thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso...11.[全国Ⅱ，66]IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemade（make）overtheyears.12.[全国Ⅲ，65]Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandrecommended（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.13.[浙江高考，62]OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’gradesimproved（improve）alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.考向2动词的语态[全国卷5年9考]8.[2024全国甲，70]Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbeemployed（employ）todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.9.[2024全国乙，67]Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years，Iamamazed（amaze）bytheco-existenceofoldandnew，andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遗产）whileconstantlygrowing.10.[2024浙江1月，59]Citizensofhighersocialclasseswerepermitted（permit）toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.11.[北京高考，9]Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrapped（trap）inthemountainsfortwodays.被动语态在全国卷语法填空中的考查主要涉及：1.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；2.情态动词后的被动语态。地方卷中会涉及其他时态的被动语态。强化训练1.[2024浙江1月，59]Citizensofhighersocialclasseswerepermitted（permit）toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.2.[2024浙江，60]Mary’sniecewrote，"Thelittlehomewaspainted（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh..."3.[2024全国Ⅲ，63]Theartistwassurehewouldbechosen（choose），butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister，theoldmanlaughed.4.[2024浙江，59]And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefoodwasneeded（need）.5.[全国Ⅲ，69]Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，wewereinvited（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.考向3主谓一样[全国卷5年20考]12.[2024全国乙，70]Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity，whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld，means（mean）thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere，andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.13.[2024新高考Ⅱ，63]OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwrotetowas（be）AlaskaAirlines.14.[2024新高考Ι，60]Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublicarecalled（call）galleriesorrooms.15.[2024全国Ⅱ，62]Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants，fruitsandflowerscarries（carry）specialsignificance.16.[2024新高考Ⅱ，63]Becausethenumberofpossibletopicsis（be）practicallylimitless，wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.17.[2024江苏，22]Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation，you’llfindprobablyasolutionthatsuits（suit）everyone.18.[天津高考，8]Amy，aswellasherbrothers，wasgiven（give）awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.语法填空中的主谓一样通常会与动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。近几年全国卷除了考查代词或名词作主语时的主谓一样外，还涉及：1.非谓语动词作主语；2."oneof＋可数名词复数"作主语；3."thenumberof＋可数名词复数"作主语。地方卷还会涉及therebe结构的考查，以及主语后接aswellas或alongwith等短语时谓语动词的考查状况。强化训练1.[2024北京，16]Uptonow，Chinahasestablished