Unit+2+Wildlife+Protection+单元过关题 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册

Unit2WildlifeProtection单元检测CLASS：_______________NAME：______________一、用单词适当形式填空(每题1分，共计10分)1.Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir__________(recover).2.Wildlifehasbeengreatly_______(threaten)inthemodernage.Therearespeciesthataredisappearingeveryday.3.Ordinarysoap,usedcorrectly,candealwithbacteria_________(effective).4.TheChildren’sCommissionersaidschoolsandparentsmustnowdomoretopreparechildrenforthe_________(emotion)minefieldtheyfacedonline.5.Thisphoto,withtheunique________(beautiful)thatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it，nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.6.Howmanyelephantsarekilled________averageeveryday?7.Thisiswhywe’rehere—___________(observe)Tibetanantelopes.8.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015，theTibetanantelope________________(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslist.9.Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces，soit’sdifficultforthemto______________(适应)thechanges..10.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefrom_____________(袭击).二、阅读理解(每题2分，共计30分)AOnadayinArkansas,somefishermensawabearcub（幼兽）inatree.Ashourswentby,itsmotherdidn’treturn.Sotheycalledwildlifebiologist（生物学家）

Eastridge.Thebearcubwassickandhungry,weighingonly5poundsandwithhiseyesnotcompletelyopen.EastridgecalledLisaStewart,whoworksatAppalachianBearRescueinTennessee.Stewartalwaysmakesroomforanewcub.ShenamedthebearMiraclebecauseshethoughtitwasamiraclethathehadsurvived!Assoonasshecould,shestoppedhavingcontactwiththecubsohewouldnotbecometoousedtohumans.Whenthecubarrived,Stewartcleanedhiseyesandputhiminahousealone.SinceMiraclewasalready5monthsold.Stewartgavehimbowlsoffoodandanotherbowlofaspecialformula(配方奶粉)，similartoabearmother’smilk.Sometimes,Miraclewouldreachhisheadoutofhishouseandtakesomeformulaorfood.Buthewasn’teatingtoomuch.Miraclewastooweaktobewithotherbears.SoStewartgavehimatoybearnamedBuddy.Hetookitintohishouseandcovereditwithstraw(稻草)HefedBuddy,too.Stewartoftenfoundthetoycoveredinformulaandberriesanditsearsfullofapplechunks.NowthatMiraclehadBuddy,hecameoutofhishousemoreoftenandwantedtoeat.Aftertwomonths,StewartintroducedMiracletootherbearssotheycouldlearnfromoneanother.SheavoidedanydirectcontactwithMiracleandtheotherbears.Stewartwantedtomakesuretheystayedafraidofhumanssotheycouldgobackintothewildagain.Shealwayshidbehindafence(栅栏)andthrewfoodoverthetopsecretly.Thebearshuntedforthisfoodastheywouldsoondointhewild.Fivemonthslater,RickEastridgereturnedtopickupahealthy90-poundMiracleandanotherbearfromArkansasnamedRocky.Eastridgeloadedthebearsintoboxesonhistruckandtransportedthembacktothewild.Assoonasthebearboxeswereopened,thetwocubsranforthewoods─wheretheybelonged.1.WhatdidStewartdoshortlyafterthecubarrived?A.

Shehelpedhimeatfood.

B.

Shecontactedwithhim.C.

Shesettledhimdown.

D.

ShenamedhimMiracle.

2.AtoybearwasgiventoMiracleinorderto

.A.

remindhimnottowastehisfood

B.

killhislonelytimeinhishouse.C.

develophisskillsofmakingfriends

D.

ridMiracleofitsfearofhumans3.WhydidStewartalwaysgivefoodtoMiracleinsecret?A.

Becausehecouldlearnhowtofindfoodinthewild.B.

Becausehewastooweaktobefrightenedbyhumans.C.

Becauseagoodrelationshipcouldbedeveloped.D.

Becauseshedidn’twanttodisturbhispeacefullife.

BOnenight,PilarwasinadeepsleepwhenshewaswokenbyhercatInti.IntiwasmeowingwildlyoutsidePilar'sbedroomandthrowinghimselfagainsttheclosedbedroomdoor.WhenPilaropenedhereyes,shesawthatherbedroomwasfilledwithsmoke.AssheescapedherhousewithIntiinherarms,shesawthatafirewasburninginherkitchen.Pilarcouldeasilyhavelostherlife,butIntiwouldnotletthathappen.EventhoughInticouldhaveescapedthehousethroughacatdoor,hewouldn'tleavePilar.Asamazingasthisstoryis,itisnotasuncommonasyoumaythink.TaketheexampleofCharlotteLeeandherhorse,Thunder.Onesummernight,thewholefamilywasasleepwiththewindowsopen.Itwasnormallyveryquietwheretheylived.Suddenly,therewasaloudnoise.Charlottewokeupfromhersweetdream,andthenoisecontinued.Thensheheardahorserunningfasttowardsthehouse.ThenextthingshesawwasThunderstandingoutsideherwindow,neighing(嘶叫)andshakinghishead.Sheknewsomethingwaswrong.Charlottequicklygoteveryoneoutofthehousebeforetheearthquakehit.Thunderhassavedherlife.Therearealsostoriesofwildanimalscomingtotherescueofhumans.Oneanimalknowntobeafriendofhumansisthedolphin.Once,ToddEndriswassurfingwithhisfriendswhenhewasattackedbya13-foot(4-meter)shark.Inthemiddleoftheattack,agroupofdolphinscametohisrescuebyformingaprotectiveringaroundEndrisuntilhecouldgetsafelytoshore.Withoutthehelpofthedolphins,thereislittlechancethatToddcouldhaveescaped.Nooneissurewhyanimalshavesooftencometoourrescue.However,itisclearthathumansandanimalsenjoyacloserelationship.Itisimportantthatwecareforthemasmuchaswecan.4.WhydidIntithrowhimselfagainstthedoor?A.hewastryingtowakeuphisownerB.hewantedtogetoutoftheroomC.hefeltboredandwasplayingbyhimselfD.hecouldn'tfindthewayoutbecauseofsmoke5.Beforetheearthquakehit,Charlotte_____.A.closedthewindowsB.wassleepingdeeplyC.hidinthebathroomD.gotherhorseoutofthestable6.BothIntiandThunder_____.A.savedtheirownersseveraltimesB.usedtomakenoiseatnightC.wereshyandquietD.werebrave,smartanddevoted7.WhatmightToddsaytothosedolphins?A.Thankyousomuch.

B.Whatareyoudoinghere.C.Whyareyouleaving.

D.Leavemealone.CDuringtheCOP27climateconference(会议)inSharmel-Sheikh,Egypt,animportantdealon“lossanddamage”wasreached.ThiswasabigstepforwardbecauseatCOP26conferenceinGlasgow,Scotland,therewerenotalksonlossanddamageatall.Theplanisthatrichercountrieswillpaymoneyintoaspecialfundthatwillbeusedtohelppoorcountries.Lossanddamagemeansthedamagingimpactofclimatechangeondevelopingcountries.Fornearly30years,poorercountrieshavebeenaskingrichercountriesformoneytohelptoprotectcommunitiesfromtheeffectsofclimatechange.Richercountrieshaveproducedthemostgreenhousegases,butpoorercountriesareoftentheworstaffectedbyextremeweatherconditionsbecausetheyarelesswellequippedtofaceextremeclimateevents.Brazil’snewlyelectedPresidentLuizInacioLuladaSilvamadeaspeechaboutpreservingthelargestrainforestonEarth,theAmazon.Duringthelast50years,morethan17%oftheAmazonrainforesthasbeendestroyedtomakewayforfarmsandtowns.However,inhisspeech,Lulapromisedthattherewouldbezerodeforestation(伐树)intheAmazonby2030.Theconferencedidn’tjustfocusonworldleaders.Itbroughttogethermorethan45,000peopletodiscusshowclimatechangeisaffectingtheirlives.Climaterefugees(难民)alsohadtheirvoicesheard.TshilombofromtheKakumarefugeecampinKenyasaid,“Refugeesdon’tonlyfleebecauseofwarorconflict.It’salsoaboutdrought,theeffectsofclimatechange.”Somecountriesweren’thappywiththeoveralloutcomeofCOP27becausedecisionsweren’tmadeoncuttingtheuseoffossilfuels,suchascoal,gasandoil,etc.TheUKGovernment’sAlokSharmasaid,“I’mincrediblydisappointed.”However,thisdealwasagreatachievementfordevelopingcountries.SherryRehman,theclimateministerforPakistan,said,“Iamconfidentwehavetunedacomerinhowweworktogethertoachieveclimategoals.”8.WhatisasuccessfuloutcomeoftheCOP27climateconference?A.Thedealonlossanddamage.B.Thedealonusingfossilfuels.C.Thedealonrainforestpreservation.DThedealonhelpingclimaterefugees.9.Whathasmadeitdifficultfordevelopingcountriestofightagainstclimatechange?A.Moregreenhousegases.B.Massivedeforestation.CShortageofmoneyandsupplies.D.Terribleweatherconditions.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Climatechangeisinfluencingpeople’slives.B.17%oftheAmazonrainforestwasdestroyed.CManyfactorsleadtotheappearanceofrefugees.D.TherewillbelessdeforestationintheAmazonby2030.11.WhatwouldSherryRehmanprobablyagreewith?A.Neverputofftilltomorrow.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Knowledgestartswithpractice.D.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.DDepression（抑郁症）inyoungadultmales,ages18or19,islinkedtoa20%greaterriskofhavingaheartattackinmiddleage,accordingtoanewSwedishstudy.Thelinkcanbepartlyexplainedbypoorerstressresilience（抗压能力）andlowerphysicalfitnessamongteenswithmentaldisorders.Theresearchincluded238,013menbornbetween1958and1962whoweregivenexaminationsinadolescence（青春期）andwerethenfollowedintomiddleage（uptotheageof58years）.Atotalof34,503menwerediagnosed（诊断）withamentaldisorder.Thestudyfoundthatamentaldisorderinyoungadulthoodwaslinkedtoahigherriskofhavingheartattackbymiddleage.Comparedtomenwithoutamentalillnessinyoungadulthood，theriskofheartattackwas20%higheramongmenwithadiagnosis.“Wealreadyknewthatmenwhowerephysicallyfitinadolescenceseemlesslikelytokeepfitnessinlateryearsiftheyhavelowstressresilience,”saidstudyauthorDr.Bergh,“Ourresearchhasalsoshownthatlowstressresilienceisalsoconnectedwithagreatertendencytowardsbadbehavior,suchashigherrisksofsmoking,drinkingandotherdruguse.”“Betterfitnessinadolescenceislikelytohelpprotectagainstlaterheartdisease,particularlyifpeoplestayfitastheyage.Physicalactivitiesmayalsoreducesomeofthebadeffectsofstress.Thoseinpoorhealthcouldbenefitfromadditionalsupporttoencourageexerciseanddevelopplanstodealwithstress,”saidBergh.12.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bydrawingaconclusion.13.Whataremenwithlowstressresiliencelikelytodo?A.Smokemore B.Eatmore C.SleeplessD.Dolessexercise14.WhatwillBerghagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Physicalactivitiesaddtostress. B.Stressmaycauseheartdisease.C.Takingexerciseisunnecessary. D.Stayingfitisofgreatimportance.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Education. D.Fashion.三、完形填空(每题1分，共计15分)Asaveryshywriter,Iwasn’tsurewhichfrightenedmemore:nevergettingbookspublishedorhavingtopromotemyselfatbooksignings.Iwasn’tjustalittleshy;Iwas___1___speakingtostrangers.SeveralfriendssuggestedIjoinaspeechclub,butIwasn’treadytochallengemyself.Irememberedaneditor___2___memyfirstcontract(合同)foranovel.IwasoverthemoonwhenI___3___myfriendBarb,ahighschoolteacher.“That’swonderful!”shesaidafterI’dsharedmy___4___.“Youshouldspeaktomyclassandshareyourwritingexperience.”“Oh,no,”Isaid,feelingmycheeksturnred.“I___5___theinvitation,butI’mnowherenearreadyto___6___.”WhenIdrovehome,however,Icouldn’thelpthinking:wasn’titaperfectchanceBarboffered___7___todealwithmyfear?Justthen,asongcameontheradio.“Whatifyoujump?Andjustcloseyoureyes?”NicholeNordemansang.Encouraged,I___8___Barbandsaidyes.Inthefollowingweek,___9___keptmecompany.IlostcountofhowmanytimesIhadto___10___theurge(冲动)tocallandcancel.Thedayofthelecturefinallyarrived.Barbwaswarmand___11___asalways,andherstudentswereengagedandexcited.Ireadsomecontentsofmywork,discussedmycreative___12___,andinvitedquestions.ItturnedoutIhada___13___time.___14___thisexperience,I’mnolongerafearfulwriter.Itallbeganwithasimple’___15___andasinglejump.1.A.addictedto B.fondof C.terrifiedof D.curiousabout2.A.paid B.served C.awarded D.offered3.A.listenedto B.raninto C.turnedto D.watchedover4.A.novel B.news C.contract D.comment5.A.dislike B.refuse C.accept D.appreciate6.A.deliveraspeech B.writeanovel C.signabookD.provideachance7.A.gradually B.finally C.exactly D.uniquely8.A.invited B.impressed C.forgave D.contacted9.A.relief B.excitement C.anxietyD.disappointment10.A.have B.fight C.reduce D.satisfy11.A.outstanding B.hardworking C.interesting D.welcoming12.A.process B.behaviour C.personality D.experiment13.A.limited B.difficult C.pleasant D.terrible14.A.Thanksto B.Insteadof C.Apartfrom D.Asfor15.A.slide B.song C.sentence D.suggestion四、七选五（每题2分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thecoldermonthsareatimeofyearwhenmanyofustendtoovereatorcomforteat.Thereareseveralreasonswhywearedrawntomorefoodinthewinter.___1___Herearefoursmallbutimportantstepswecantaketomanageourweight.Eatanddrinkhealthily.Easiersaidthandone,right?Thefirstruleofmakingiteasierisnottofullystopintake.Infact,refusingeverythingcanbeextremelyharmful.Assoonassomethingbecomesoflimits,wewillwantitmore.___2___Thesecondruleistousefresh,in-seasonfruitsandvegetabletocookhome-madedishes.Stayactive.Physicalactivitykeepsuswarm!Simple15-to30-minutedailyexercises,suchaswalkingandyoga,willbeenoughandcanbecompletedinthecomfortandwarmthofourhome.Whynotdoahouse-cleaningworkouttogetreadyforvisitors?Remembertoputsomemusicon.___3___Relax.Relaxationishelpfultofightseasonalaffectivedisorder,alsoknownasSADorthe“winterblues”.Thisconditionleadstoweightgain.Somewaystorelaxarelisteningtoourfavoritetunes,readingabookwithanupbeattheme,painting,andgardening.Whatactivitiesdowefindrelaxing?___4___Getenoughsleep.___5___Itcanalsoupsetlevelscofhormones(激素)forappetite(胃口).Therefore,focusongettingseventoninehoursofsleepanight.Asscientistshaveobserved,gettingenoughsleepcontributestoweightloss.Whatbettertimetocurlupunderaquiltthanwinter?A.Ithelpstoachieveahealthyweight.B.Lossofsleepmeansmoretimetofeelhungry.C.Wewillsoonforgetweareactuallyworkingout.D.Whynotmakethemostofthefoodthatwinteroffers?EPicksomewelikeandaddthemintoourusualpractice.F.Whateverthecause,however,itcanleadtounwantedweightgain.G.Therefore,choosetreatswisely,keeptheintakesmall,andenjoyeverybite.五、语法填空（每1分，10分）IgototheChangtangNationalNatureReservetoobserveTibetanantelopes,whichliveonthe(1)________(plain)ofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.(2)_______(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.However,theyarebeinghunted,(3)________(illegal),fortheirvaluablefur.Thereserveis(4)________shelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulation(5)________(drop)bymorethan50percent.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom(6)________(extinct),theChinesegovernment(7)________(place)itundernationalprotection.Themeasureswereeffective.Theantelopepopulationhasrecovered.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammerssincethe(8)________(threat)totheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Muchisbeingdone(9)________(protect)wildlife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmony(10)________naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.六、读后续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theclasswasover.Karlwasdelightedthathehadcreatedaverysatisfyingwork.Sohewalkedtothebackoftheclassroomtoputhisworkawaycarefully.There,lyingonthecarpetinfrontoftheclassroombookcase,wasagoldenticket!Karlpickeditup.Hisheartbeatfasterwhenhesawthatthenamelinewasblank（空白的）.Hecouldn'tbelievehisluck!TheboysandgirlsinKarl'sclasscouldearngoldenticketsbydoingwellintheirstudyorbybeingextrahelpfulorkind.Onceaweektheirteacherdrewaticketoutofaboxonherdeskandletthewinnerchooseaprize.Todaywasthegoldenticketdrawing,andherewasanotherticket,justforhim!Karllookedaround.Nooneelsewasneartheticket.Allhisclassmateswereattheirdesks,laughingandtalkingwitheachother.MissEvanswasengagedingradingthepaperscollectedearlierinthemorning.Karldecidedtowritehisnameontheblankline.Thenhecouldputitintotheprizeboxwiththesixticketshe'dalreadyearned.Withsomanychances,oneofhisticketswouldmostprobablybepicked!Thenhecouldchoosethepinktoypigforhissister'sbirthday,justlikehehadbeenhoping.Hesmiledandreachedforthepencilinhispocket.Suddenlyhisfingersstopped.Therewasastrangefeelinginhischest,anditwasn'thisheartbeat."Findersarekeepers,right?",hewondered.Helookedoutofthewindowandtriedtofigureitout.Ontheonehand,hedidfindtheticket,buthehadn'tearnedit.Somebodymust