时政类语法填空练习（监管推动稀土产业发展）- 高三英语一轮复习

2024年7月1日时政类语法填空练习（监管推动稀土产业发展）TopNews丨Regulationtodrivedevelopmentofrare-earthsector原创CD君CHINADAILY2024-07-0111:59北京语篇填空1China'sapprovalofamajorregulationonrare-earthelementsisofstrategic1.___________(significant)inpromotingthesector'sgreenandhigh-qualitydevelopment,amidrisingdemandfortheserawmaterialsin2.__________(emerge)industriessuchasnewenergyvehicles,industryexpertsandcompanyexecutivessaidonSunday.Theircomments3.__________(come)afterthecountryapprovedonSaturdayitsnewregulationonmining,smeltingandtradingofrare-earthmetalsandalloys,4.___________arechemicalelementsindispensable(必不可少的)tolow-carbontechnologies,suchasthe5.__________(produce)ofelectricvehicles,aswellasinthemanufacturingofsmartphonesandother6.____________(advance)high-techproducts.Theregulation,7.___________(issue)bytheStateCouncil,China'sCabinet,saidthecountrywillencourageandsupporttheresearch,developmentand8.__________(apply)ofnewtechnologies,products,materialsandequipmentintherare-earthindustry.TheChinesegovernmentwillmake"unifiedplanning"forthedevelopmentoftherare-earthsector,andpayequalattention9._________theprotectionofresourcesandthedevelopmentandutilizationofsuchresources,accordingtothenewregulation,which10._________(take)effectonOct1.语篇填空2GeHonglin,PartysecretaryandpresidentoftheChinaNonferrousMetalsIndustryAssociation,saidthatrare-earthelements,often1.__________(refer)toas"industrialvitamins",arecrucialraw2._________(material)forhigh-techindustriesandthenationaldefensesector."China'srare-earthindustryfaceschallengesinareassuchasprotectiveresourcedevelopment,originaltechnological3.__________(innovate)andindustryorderregulation,"Gesaid,4._________(add)thatthenewregulationaddressesthesechallenges.Chinahasbeenmakingsignificantcontributionsto5.________(meet)domesticandinternationaldemandforthesecrucialchemicalelements,6._________inturniscreating7.__________(consider)pressureonthecountry'snaturalresources,Gesaid.Lastyear,Chinaaccounted8.________about60percentofglobalrare-earthminingandcloseto90percentofprocessingandrefining,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.Thenewregulation9._________(underscore)theneedforprotectiveresourcedevelopmentandcallsforplannedutilizationofrare-earthelements,inordertodrivegreen10._________high-qualitydevelopmentofthesector,Gesaid.语篇填空3Theregulationalsooutlinedpunitive(惩罚性)measuresfor1.__________(legal)miningofrare-earthelements.Suchmaterialsbelong2.________thecountryandanyorganizationorindividual3.___________(try)toacquirethesethroughillegalmeanswillbepunished,itsaid.Arare-earthelementtrackingsystemhasbeenproposedin4.________regulation.Companies5._________(involve)inmining,smeltingandseparationofrare-earthelements,aswellasintheexportofproductsmade6._________thehelpofsuchelements,willnowhavetoestablishasystem7.__________(record)theflowoftheirproducts.LiuPeixun,deputygeneralmanagerofBaogangGroup,oneoftheworld's8.__________(large)productionandresearchbasesforrare-earthelementsbasedinNorthChina'sInnerMongolia9.__________(autonomy)region,saiditwasthefirsttimethatthecountrywasregulatingthedevelopmentandutilizationofrare-earthresourcesthroughlegislation,10.__________willbea"milestone"regulationforcompanies.参考答案11.significance 2.emerging 3.came 4.which 5.production6.advanced 7.issued 8.application 9.to 10.willtake参考译文1上周日，行业专家和公司高管表示，在新能源汽车等新兴产业对稀土原材料的需求不断上升的背景下，中国批准了一项关于稀土元素的重大监管规定，对促进该行业的绿色和高质量发展具有战略意义。在他们发表上述言论之前，中国上周六批准了稀土金属及合金开采、冶炼和交易的新规。稀土金属及合金是电动汽车生产等低碳技术以及智能手机和其他先进高科技产品制造中不可或缺的化学元素。国务院发布的该条例称，中国将鼓励和支持稀土产业新技术、新产品、新材料和新设备的研究、开发和应用。根据将于10月1日生效的新规定，中国政府将对稀土行业的发展进行“统一规划”，并将资源保护与资源开发利用同等重视。参考答案21.referred 2.materials 3.innovation 4.adding 5.meeting6.which 7.considerable 8.for 9.underscores 10.and参考译文2中国有色金属工业协会党委书记兼主席葛洪林表示，稀土元素通常被称为“工业维生素”，是高科技产业和国防部门的关键原材料。“中国稀土产业面临着诸如保护性资源开发、原始技术创新和行业秩序监管等领域的挑战，”葛说，并补充说，新法规解决了这些挑战。他说，中国一直在为满足国内和国际对这些关键化学元素的需求做出重大贡献，这反过来又给中国的自然资源带来了相当大的压力。根据国际能源署(InternationalEnergyAgency)的数据，去年中国占全球稀土开采量的60%左右，加工和精炼量的近90%。他说，新规强调了保护性资源开发的必要性，并呼吁有计划地利用稀土元素，以推动该行业的绿色和高质量发展。参考答案31.illegal 2.to 3.trying 4.the 5.involved6.with 7.torecord 8.largest 9.autonomous 10.whi