2022年云南省昆明市云南师范大学重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2021-2022学年云南省昆明市云南师范大学重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分考试说明：请把选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，非选择题写在答题卡规定的地方。第一部分听力(共30分，每小题1.5分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEverybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse.)21．Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan______.A．taketheplaceofman'srescuejobsB．findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsC．serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD．getintosmallspaces22．Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby______.A．thenoisemadebytherat B．therat'sunusualbehaviourC．thesmellgivenoffbytheperson D．thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sback23．RatshaveallthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat______.A．theyaremorefantasticthanotheranimalsB．theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogsC．theydon'tneedelectricityD．theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplacesBChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsandcelebrations.FromLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretomajorcitiesacrossBritain,tensofthousandsofBritishpeoplehavejoinedChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivaloftheNewYear.InManchestertherewasaDragonParade(舞龙表演）,ledbyaveryimpressive54-meterlongdragon,endinginChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6,000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworksshow.CelebrationsalsotookplaceinLiverpool,Birmingham,Durham,Edinburgh,LeedsandNewcastle.AcademicDrWuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritain“isnowbiggerthaneveranditisgrowingeveryyear”.WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.“YouwouldgotoLondonChinatownandjoinyourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsinplaceslikeLiverpoolandManchesterforeventsalmostonlyheldforChinesepeople,”Wurecalled.“Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakingpartalongsidetheirownChinesepopulations,”hesaid.“ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.”24．WheredidtheDragonParadetakeplace?A．InLondon. B．InLiverpool.C．InManchester. D．InBirmingham.25．WhenDrWuarrivedinBritain26yearsago,ChineseNewYearwas________A．celebratedmainlybyChinesecommunitiesB．celebratedbylocalcommunitiesalloverthecountryC．onlycelebratedinLondon,LiverpoolandManchesterD．celebratedbytensofthousandsofBritishpeoplewithChinesepeople26．HowdoesDrWuthinkChineseNewYearwilldevelopinBritain?A．Itwillloseitsattraction.B．ItwillbecomeaBritishofficialholiday.C．MoreandmoreBritishpeoplewilljoininthecelebrations.D．ItwillbecomethemostimportantoneinthecalendarofeventsinBritain.27．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．HowChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.B．WhereChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.C．ChinesecultureismoreattractivethanBritishculture.D．ChineseNewYearhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinBritain.CIthappensfromtimetotimethatafterawholemorningofstudying,youaretiredintheafternoon.It’sthenthatyoumightwanttoeatsomethingsweet,perhapsachocolatebartoliftyourmood.Afterall,it’spopularlybelievedthata“sugarrush”givesusenergy.ButastudypublishedinNeuroscience&BiobehavioralReviewssuggeststhatsugarcanmakeusfeelworseratherthanboostourmoods.TheGermanandUKresearcherscollecteddatafrom31studiesinvolvingnearly1,300adults.Theystudiedtheeffectofsugaronvariousaspectsofthemood,includinganger,depressionandtiredness.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecomemoretiredwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintense(强烈的)overtime.Accordingtotheresearchers,whenpeopletakeinsugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsriserapidly,leadingtoaburstofenergyandashortperiodoffeelinggood.However,astheybegintodigest(消化)thesugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.Toremainona“high”,peoplearelikelytoeatmoreandmoresugaruntiltheybecomeaddictedtoit.Aswithcaffeine,thispreventsthebodyfromrelaxing,leavingpeoplefeelingtired.Butthestudyfindingsdon’tmeanwemustgiveupsweetfoodaltogether.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,itishealthytohavethesugarsfoundnaturallyinfruit,vegetablesandmilk,aslongasthesemakeuplessthan5percentofdailytotalenergyintake.Sothenexttimeyoufeeltiredandcan’tconcentrate,perhapsyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoubiteintoachocolatebar.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Improve. B．Harm.C．Control. D．Ignore.29．Howdopeoplefeelaftertheyhavetoomuchsugaraccordingtotheresearchers?A．Theyfeelrelaxed.B．Theyfeelmoretired.C．Theyaremorefocused.D．Theyfeelenergetic.30．Whatdowelearnfromparagraphs4and5?A．Ourmoodsareconnectedwithourbloodsugarlevels.B．Takinginmoresugarbenefitsmentalhealth.C．Gettingcaffeineisanotherwaytorefreshyourself.D．Sugarandcaffeinehavequitedifferenteffects.31．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Asportsreport.B．Ahealthjournal.C．Aneconomicreport.D．Amedicalnewspaper.DReadalot,Imeanalot!Youhavetoincreaseyourabilityforreading.Manystudentsareinthehabitofreadingonlywhentheirexamsareapproachingwhilesomeothersreadonlywhattheyaretaughtorthingsthatmustbereadbecauseitisintheircurriculum(课程).Butlistentomenow,Iamtellingyoufrommyownexperiencethatitisaverybadhabitanditisnotenoughtoimproveyourintelligence.Youhavetolearnandgetreadytobecomeversatileinyourreading.Thefactthatyouarestudyingmedicineinschooldoesnotmeanthatyoushouldnotknowoneortwothingsonpolitics.ManypeoplehavecomplainedtomethattheyfindithardtoreadstuffslikenovelsbutIjustshakemyheadinpityforthembecauseitisobvioustheyhavefailedtorealizethetruthinthatwisesayingbyMargaretFullerthat“todayaREADER,tomorrowaLEADER!”Whenyouread,yougetto“see”somanyplacesanditwillbeasifyouhavevisitedthoseplacesinreallife.Thisisbecausereadingwillimproveyourimaginationandcreativityandunderstanding.Youalsogetexperiencefromlearningabouthowpeopledealtwiththeirvariousproblemsthereforesavingyoufromgoingthroughthepainsanddifficultiestheymusthavegonethrough!Readingwillalsohelpyouinimprovingyourvocabularybecauseyouwillcertainlystartcomingacrosssomanynewwordswhichyouwilltryasmuchaspossibletogetaccustomedtowiththehelpofthedictionary!Thegoodthingaboutincreasingyourvocabularyisthatitwillalsoimproveyourthinkingability.Afterall,wethinkinwordsandthemorewordsyouknow,theeasieritwillbecomeforyoutoexpressyourselforyourthoughts.Andwhenyouread,makesureyoureadsowidebecausethemoreyoureadthemoreyouknowandthemoreyouknowthemoreintelligentyoucanbecome.32.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldstudentsdointermsofreading?A.Theyneedn’treadunlesstheexamscome.B.Theyshouldreadbooksaboutintelligence.C.Theymustreadaboutpoliticswhentheirmajorismedicine.D.Theyshouldreadaswideaspossible.33.Theunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.interested B.many-sided C.content D.confident34.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IncreaseyourabilityforreadingB.ReadwideandimproveyourvocabularyC.Readingimprovesyourintelligence D.Readingmakesyoualeadertomorrow35.Whatisthebenefitofknowingmorewords?A.Youwillgetusedtoreferringtothedictionarywhenmeetingwithnewwords.B.Youwillhavelessdifficultyexpressingyouropinions.C.Vocabularywillimproveyourcreativity.D.Youcanpassyourexamswithease.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoAvoidCatchingaColdThisSeasonTillnow,COVID-19hasbeenwithusformorethantwoyears.__36__Althoughgettingsickseemsunavoidableaswinterapproaches,thereareactuallylotsofthingsyoucandotoreduceyourchancesofendingupwithcatchingacold.Washyourhandstherightway.Thenumberonewaytostayfreeofgerms,accordingtodoctors,isbecomingacontinuoushand-washer.Itisimportanttowashhandsoftenwithsoapandwater,especiallybeforeeatingorpreparingfoodandaftercaringforasickperson.__37__Youhavetowashyourhandsproperlytoreallygetridofgermsthatcanmakeyousick.Accordingtothe

CDC,wetyourhandsandlatherup,cleanalloveryourhandsincludingthebacksandinbetweenyourfingersfor20seconds,rinse,anddrywell.Stoptouchingyourface.Thereasonwhygermsonyourhandsaresodangerousisthat,sometimes,yourhandswilloftentouchyourface.___38___Therefore,learntosaynotoface-touching.“Itisnaturalforallofustotouchourfacesfrequentlythroughouttheday,whetherwearerubbingoureyes,haveanitch,eating,ormovingourhair,”Dr.Zipkinsays,“Asaphysician,ithastakenmeyearstotrainmyhandstoavoidtouchingmyfacewhileI’matwork.”___39___Yougotatissueandonlyblewyournose

alittle,andthere’ssomuchtissueleft.You’retryingtosavetrees,right?Unluckilyfortheenvironment,it’sbestnottoleaveyourdirtytissueslyingaround,evenifyouthinkyoucanreusethemlater.Throwthemaway!___40__Tobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly,youcanturntobambootissues,asbambooisfast-growingandmoresustainable.A．Saveyourtissues.B．Don’treusetissues.C．Itisalsoimportanttoavoiddoingaquickwash.D．Gettingacoldinthesesensitivedaysisquiteannoying.E．Itissaidthatwashinghandscangetridofmostofthegerms.F．Perhapstheycanmakeothersinyourhomeorschoolsick.G．Inwinter,coldtemperaturescancauserunnynoses,whichcanincreasethechancethatyoutouchyourface.第II卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Asateenager,areyougettingalongwellwithyourparents?Ihadbeengoingthroughatoughtime41withtheproblemsofgrowingupandcommunicatingwithmymother.42Igotangry,wewouldendupinconflictwitheachother,unwillingtoshareourrealfeelings.Severaldaysago,Iran43fromhometoreleasetheangerandpainbottledupinsideme.Istayedaway44manyhours,wellintothenight,beforeIfinallydecidedto45home.Walkingthroughthefrontdoor,Isawallthepainandangeronmymother'sface.Fordaysafterthat,wesaidthe46.Everythingwedidwasfilledwithtension(紧张),sowedesperately(极其地)neededatalkand47tohavebreakfasttogetherinalocalcaféthenextmorning.Itturnedouttobea48pointofourrelationship.OnourwaytothetableI49mymotherholdingtwonotebooks,“50aretheyfor?”Iasked.“Sometimesitiseasierto51downourfeelingsthantotalkaboutthem,”Sheexplained.Shethen52meanotebookandkeptoneforherself.The“53”werethatshewouldpickatopic,andwewouldwritedownour54aboutit,howeverlongorshort.Ourfirst55was:“WhyIamsoangry?”Iwroteahalfpage,andMum56upnearlythreepages.Tearsstreameddownherfacewhenshewrote.Afterfinishingwritingwe57ournotebooksandreadwhattheotherhadwritten.58readingmum'swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Amazinglyenough,whenwefinisheddiscussingthem,alltheangerinsidemewas59.Igainedaspecialgiftthatday.MumandIcontinuetouseournotebooksasanapproach(方式)toexpressingourdifferent60.Nomatterhowwefeel,ournotebooksareasafeplacetoexpressit.41.A.conductingB.goingC.dealingD.putting42.A.WhoeverB.Whenever C.Whatever D.However43.A.in B.away C.outD.about44.A.forB.without C.beside D.beyond45.A.stay B.leave C.return D.move46.A.most B.worst C.least D.best47.A.agreedB.disagreedC.refusedD.thought48.A.starting B.falling C.freezing D.turning49.A.noticed B.felt C.scanned D.glanced50.A.Where B.What C.When D.Why51.A.writeB.hand C.expressD.discuss52.A.asked B.left C.handed D.opened53.A.lessons B.orders C.rules D.reasons54.A.advice B.decision C.worries D.feelings55.A.test B.letter C.topic D.game56.A.filled B.hurried C.made D.stayed57.A.mentioned B.trusted C.exchangedD.combined58.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.Which59.A.recycled B.relaxed C.recognizedD.removed60.A.ideas B.requestsC.advice D.suggestions第二节（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.Therearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheinternethasmadeour__61___(life)moreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinline__62___carrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.ButtheInternet___63___(do)muchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People’slives___64______(change)byonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Shefound__65____outofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeel___66____(lonely)andbored.___67____(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonlineshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputerandtheInternet.Jan’slifehasbeen__68____(great)improvedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetothers__69____arefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutother__70____(people)situationinspiredmetoofferhelp.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MygrandpaisfondBeijingOpera.HeusedtowatchlotsofsuchprogramonTV