Unit2知识清单+课堂练习 人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语（下）Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.（一）单元重点短语：Phrases1.________________打扫(或清除)干净2.________________（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.________________分发；散发4.________________想出；提出(主意；计划；回答等)5.________________推迟6.________________分发7.________________打电话给(某人)；征召8.________________曾经……；过去……9.________________照顾；非常喜欢10.________________参加……选拔；试用11.________________修理；装饰；修补12.________________赠送；捐赠13.________________（外貌或行为）像14.________________建立；设立15.___________________________影响；有作用（二）单元重点词法：1.cheerv.欢呼；喝彩cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来；cheerup既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。同其他动副短语一样，代词作宾语时应放中间。☞Cheerup!Thenewsisn’ttoobad.振作起来！这消息不是太坏。☞Hetookhertothecinematocheerherup.为了让她高兴起来，他带她去了电影院。【知识拓展】（1）cheer作不及物动词，意为＂欢呼；喝彩＂。☞Asthefamoussingerarrived，thegirlscheered.当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们为之欢呼。（2）cheer作及物动词，意为＂为……欢呼，高呼＂。☞Thewholevillageturnedouttocheerthehero.全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。（3）cheer作可数名词，意为＂欢呼声；喝彩声＂。常用口语：Cheers!干杯！☞Wecanhearthecheersofstudentsoutsidethegym.我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。Let’s_____________Xiaodong.Heisverysadbecauseofhislostpetcat.A.setup B.cheerup C.putup2.giveout分发；散发=handout分发=giveoff散发（其后接代词作宾语时，放在两词中间）☞Herearesomenewpapers.Givethemout.这儿有些新试卷，把它们发下去吧。【知识拓展】—Wouldyoupleasehelpme_____________theinvitationstoallmyfriends?—Sure.You’dbetterletmeknowtheirphonenumbers.A.makeup B.cleanout C.giveout1.—Wouldyoupleasehelpme_____________theinvitationstoallmyfriends?—Sure.You’dbetterletmeknowtheirphonenumbers.A.makeup B.cleanout C.giveout2.Beforeclass,theteacheraskedMaryto____________thetestpapers.takeout B.giveout C.workout D.watchoutcareforsb./sth.意为＂关心，在乎＂，相当于careabout。care【名词】小心，关心takecareof=lookafter 【动词】careaboutsb./sth.关心，在意某人/事【形容词】careful仔细的/careless粗心的 【副词】carefully仔细地（）1.Weteenagersshould_____________theoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.A.laughat B.dependon C.carefor（）2.Manyteenagers_________________theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.payfor B.askfor C.lookfor D.carefor辨析：such与so（）1.Theweatherwas__________coldthatIdidn'twanttoleavemyroom.A.than B.such C.so D.too（）2.Wehave___________houseworktodothatwedon'thavetimetoplay.sofew B.somuch C.solittle D.somany与Try相关的短语：（）1.Whynot___________forthejobifyoulikeit?A.lookout B.tryout C.handout D.giveout2.这次我们要竭尽全力完成任务。Wewill____________________finishthetaskthistime.3.杰克试着跟别人交朋友，但是他失败了。Jack______________________withothers,buthefailed.6.辨析lonely与alone【易混辨析】lonely与alonelonely孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的形容词（adj.）定语或表语alone独自；单独形容词（adj.）或副词（adv.）作形容词时，只能作表语☞Theoldmanlivesinalonelytown.Hehasnochildrenandheisalone.Helivesalone,butdoesn’tfeellonely.这位老人住在偏僻的镇上，他没有孩子，是个单身汉。他独自一人住着，但他并不感到孤独。【知识拓展】以-ly结尾的单词未必都是副词，除lonely之外，常见的还有：friendly友好的，motherly母亲般的，monthly每月的等。它们皆为形容词，而不是副词。（）1.Whenyoufeelhelplessand_____________,justrememberyouarenot_____________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone；alone B.alone；lonely C.lonely；alone7.辨析repair,fix,mend（）1.There'ssomethingwrongwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme_____________it?A.fix B.repair C.mend D.drive（）2.He___________shoesandclothesforaliving.A.repairs B.mends C.fixesup D.raises8.辨析takeafter,looklike,belike（）1.—Isthatgirlreallyyourdaughter?Shedoesn'tyouatall.—Butsuresheis.Shelookslikeherfather.A.lookafter B.runafter C.takeafter D.goafter①琳达像她的妈妈。她们都很热情。Linda__________________________hermother.Theyarebothwarm-hearted.②Bobtakesafterhisfather.(改为同义句)Bob_______________________________________hisfather.③汤姆长得像他的爸爸。他们都是卷发。Tom__________________________hisfather.Theybothhavecurlyhair.9.辨析setup,build,found（）1.Thesuccessfulbusinessman____________morethan30HopeSchoolsforpoorchildren.A.cleanedup B.setup C.putup D.stoodup（）2.Ourschoolisplanningto_____________abandtogivethestudentsachancetoshowtheirmusicaltalent.A.takeup B.setup C.pickup10.imagine的用法（）1.Youcan____________howourlifewouldbelikeifthereisnobook.A.notice B.control C.imagine D.think（）2.Sheimagined___________theofficeandhandinginherresignation（辞呈）.walkinto B.walkinginto C.towalkinto D.walkedinto11.【易混辨析】bring/take/carry/fetch/get（1）bring意为＂带来；拿来＂，指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。（2）take意为＂拿走；取＂，指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去。（3）carry无方向性，含＂负重＂之意，一般指随身携带，如手提、肩扛等。（4）fetch指从说话者所在地到别处去把人或物带回来。（5）get与fetch同义，但更口语化。【图解助记】①我弟弟有许多爱好，像打篮球、滑冰等。Mybrotherhasmanyhobbies,__________________________basketball,skatingandsoon.②这篮子装得太满，我提不动它。ThebasketissofullthatIcan’t_____________it.Ⅰ.单项选择（）1.Thegirlis____.Wehopeshecanhearclearlysoonwiththehelpofthedoctors.A.blind B.outgoing C.deaf D.quiet（）2.Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putup B.puton C.putoff（）3.Childrenthesedayshavepressurefromschoolandfamily.A.toomany B.toomuch C.manytoo D.muchtoo（）4.Manystudentsinourschooltheoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonthebus.A.worryabout B.carefor C.agreewith D.takecare（）5.Hesmokinginordertokeephealthythreeyearsago.A.setout B.stayedup C.kepton D.gaveup（）6.TheWWFisworkinghardtheanimalsindanger.A.save B.tosave C.saves D.saved（）7.LindastoppedtoLucywhenshewalkedandsawher.A.talking B.talks C.talked D.totalk（）8.TheexamisoverandtheresultwillbeonFridayafternoon.A.putclown B.putoff C.putup D.putaway（）9.Peoplealotofmeetingsbecauseofthedangerousillness.A.turnedoff B.setoff C.putoff D.tookoff（）10.—It’stoonoisyoutside.Ican’tfallasleep.—NeithercanI.Wehavetonewwaystosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwith B.endupwithC.makeupwith D.catchupwitⅡ.语法选择The Sahara is one of the world’s  21  deserts(沙漠). Many people think it was always a desert  22  they are wrong. At one time the Sahara was everunder water, and then the water went away and things grew.However, hot winds made everything very   23   and then  24  could grow. During the day, the Sahara can be  25  place in the world. One day, in 1924, it was 136.4℉, or 58℃. 26  night, however, it is not so hot, and in winter it can be very cool. Not  27  big animals can live in the desert. The camel(骆驼) is the best known and there  28  also a kind of deer. These animals can live for a long time  29  water. There are also people living in the desert. They are called Bedouins(贝多因人). They don‟t live in the same place all the time, but move  30  place to place.(   ) 21. A. big     B. bigger     C. the biggest    D. biggest (   ) 22. A. but     B. and      C. or     D. so (   ) 23.A. dry   B. wet       C. green     D. good(   ) 24. A. everything   B. anything    C. something    D. nothing (   ) 25. A. hot     B. hotter     C. hottest     D. the hottest (   ) 26. A. In     B. On     C. At      D. By(   ) 27. A. much   B. many     C. a lot     D. a lots of (   ) 28. A. be    B. am      C. is     D. are(   ) 29. A. with   B. without    C. have     D. has (   ) 30.A. from   B. by    C.between      D. ofⅠ.完形填空WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness.SincethenIhavealwaystriedtohelppeoplein__31__.Onehotsummerafternoon,Iwas__32__downthehighwaytoNewYorkwhenanothercarsuddenlycameintomylane(车道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranontotheroadside.Asa(n)__33__driver,Imovedmycarquicklyandskillfullybackontothehighwaywithoutcausinganyaccident.Iwas__34__withthatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnotpayattention(注意)tothelanechange,andhecertainlydidnotdothatonpurpose(故意).Thecarranaway__35__aftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitdisappearedfromsight.Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurve(弯道)andfoundthe__36__car.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Hewasanelderlymanandlooked__37__.Astherewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway,Idecidedtostopandseewhattheproblemwas.Theman'scarhadaflattire(瘪胎).Althoughhehadanothertire,hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedto__38__him.Ichangedthetireforhimandallowedhimtositinmyair­conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteenminuteslater,Ifinishedthework.Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt__39__afteranactofkindnesstothemanwhohadearliermademycarrunofftheroad.Youcanreallyenjoygreat__40__fromkindacts,soalwayslendyourhandstoothersintrouble.()31.A.need B．school C．danger D．summer()32.A.walking B．riding C．running D．driving()33.A.new B．experienced C．young D．cheerful()34.A.unhappy B．interested C．kind D．friendly()35.A．quickly B．quietly C．politely D．carefully()36.A.new B．red C．same D．other()37.A.excited B．relaxed C．surprised D．worried()38.A.give B．trainC．he