翻译硕士(MTI)考研：常见词汇表-Z

凯程2016年集训营考取北京地区翻译硕士学员30多人，成功率85%以上！第第页翻译硕士（MTI）考研必备：常见词汇表－Z小编网上查找中国日报常用词汇表A－Z，希望对大家词汇掌握有所帮助。以下为汉语Z开头的单词，希望大家认真记忆。灾民floodvictims;flood-strickenpeople/载人卫星mannedsatellite/宰（客）toswindlemoneyoutofourcustomers宰人ripoff再贷款re-lending;subloan再就业服务中心re-employmentservicecenter再就业工程re-employmentprojectprogram/在孵（孵化器）企业incubatedenterprises(incubator)在途资金fundinfloat/在线(计算机)on-line/在线网上书店onlinebookstore/在职博士生on-jobdoctorate在职研究生on-jobpostgraduates/在字面上兜圈子festoonsofwords/赃款赃物proceedsofcrime/糟粕dross早恋puppylove早市morningsession造假帐falsifiedaccounts造林运动afforestationdrive(campaign)/噪声治理noiseabatement/责任编辑editorincharge/招商局ChinaMerchantsSteamNavigationCo.Ltd.(ChinaMerchants)增发股票increaseissuesinstocks增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗enhancetrust,reducetrouble,developcooperationandavoidconfrontation/增强人民体质builduppeople'shealth/增值税valueaddedtax(VAT)/渣打银行TheCharteredBank/斋月(伊斯兰教)Ramadan/monthoffast/债台高筑becomedebt-ridden/债转股debt-to-equityswap沾光benefitfromone'sassociation占便宜profitatothers'expense/占着茅坑不拉屎beadoginthemanger/战俘prisonerofwar(POW)/战俘营prisoner-of-war(POW)camp/战斧式巡航导弹Tomahawkcruisemissile/战略防御计划StrategicDefenseInitiative(SDI)/战略伙伴关系strategicpartnership站得住脚holdwater/站票standing-room-onlyticket站台票platformticket涨落线advancebalanceline掌上电脑palmcomputer招标inviteabid招标投标制thesystemofpublicbiddingforproject招财进宝Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful/招股说明书prospectus招商引资attract/bidfor/inviteinvestments(fromoverseas)招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice折旧费depreciationcharge/折衷方案acompromiseproposal/珍爱之人或物appleofone'seyes珍稀濒危植物rareorendangeredspecies/真空包装vacuumpacking真善美thetrue,thegoodandthebeautiful;truth,goodandbeauty振兴经济revitalizetheeconomy/振兴中华makeChinapowerfulandstrong;revitalizetheChinesenation/争端解决机构disputesettlementbody争议地区disputedarea/正气uprightness;integrity;probity;rectitude/正式照会formalnote证券化securitisation证券监督管理委员会securitiessupervisioncommission/证券营业部stockexchange;securityexchange政策性贷款policy-basedlending;policy-relatedloan/政策性亏损policy-relatedlosses;lossesincurredduetopolicydecisions/政策性住房policy-relatedhouse,policy-basedhouse政策银行policybanks/政策组合policymix/政法委politicsandlawcommittee政府采购governmentprocurement政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏Governmentssetupthestage,variousdepartmentscooperateandenterpriseputintheshow.政府干预governmentintervention/政府廉洁高效acleanandefficientgovernment/政府上网工程GovernmentOnlineProject政府特殊津贴获得者winnerofspecialgovernmentallowance/政府贴息贷款discountgovernmentloans/政府职能转变transform/shiftthegovernmentfunctions政改方案(英国对香港)constitutionalpackage/政企不分withoutaclearlinebetweenthefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprises;thefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprisesmixedup政企分开separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement政务公开makegovernmentaffairspublic政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良，纪律严明，保障有力bequalifiedpoliticallyandcompetentmilitarily,haveafinestyleofwork,maintainstrictdisciplineandbeassuredofadequatelogisticalsupport政治迫害politicalprosecution;witchhunt政治体制改革politicalrestructuring/政治协商、民主监督、参政议政exercisepoliticalconsultationanddemocraticsupervisionandparticipateindeliberatingandadministrationofstateaffairs支付能力paymentcapacity/支原体mycoplasma支柱产业pillarcornerstoneindustry/只读存储器read-only-memory(ROM)/知己知彼,百战不殆Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat./知识产权intellectualproperty知识经济knowledgeeconomy,knowledge-baseeconomy知识经济knowledge-basedeconomy/知识就是力量Knowledgeispower./知识密集knowledge-intensive/知识转让transferofknowledge/执法人员lawenforcementofficials;law-executor;lawenforcer/直播livebroadcast,livetelecast直接三通与双向交流threedirectlinks(mail,airandshippingservicesandtrade)andbilateralexchanges/直接选举directelection/植直辖市municipalitydirectlyundertheCentralGovernment直销directmarketing;door-to-doorsale/职称professionaltitle职能转换transformationoffunctions/职务犯罪crimebytakingadvantageofduty职业高中（职高）vocationalhighschool职业介绍所careerservicecenter;jobcenter/职业经理人professionalmanager职业培训jobtraining/植物群落plantcommunity/纸包不住火Truthwillcometolightsoonerorlater./纸上谈兵beanarmchairstrategist/制海权commandofthesea/制空权airspacecontrol;airsupremacy;commandoftheair;airmastery;airdomination/种植业cropfarming/质量管理qualitycontrol/质量认证体系认证证书certificateofthesystemofqualitycertification质量守恒定律lawofconservationofmass/治理整顿improvetheenvironmentandrectifytheorder;improvementandrectification/滞销商品unmarketablegoods/致命要害Achilles'heel掷钱猜先toss智力引进recruitintroduce(foreign)talents/智力支持intellectualsupport/智囊团、思想库thebraintrust；thinktank智商intelligencequotient(IQ)/滞后影响laggedeffect/中程导弹intermediate-rangemissile;medium-rangemissile/中东和平进程theMiddleEastpeaceprocess/中关村科技园区ZhongguancunScienceandTechnologyPark中国出口商品交易会(广交会)ChinaExportCommoditiesFair(GuangzhouFair)/中国工程院theChineseAcademyofEngineering/中国结Chineseknot/中国经济景气监测中心ChinaEconomicMonitoringCenter中国新经济峰会ChinaNewEconomySummit中国新闻出版报社ChinaPressandPublicationNews中国预防医学科学院theChineseAcademyofPreventiveMedicine/中国证监会China'sSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaontheProtectionofConsumers'RightsandInterests中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局AdministrationofFisheryandFishingHarborSupervisionofthePRC中华世纪坛ChinaMillenniumMonument中华医学会ChineseMedicalAssociation中介intermediaryagent中立国neutralizedstate/中流砥柱mainstay;chiefcornerstone/中美三个联合公报》TheThreeSino-USJointCommuniqué中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方non-targetingstrategicnuclearweaponsagainsteachother/中签winthelotforIPO/中签率lotwinningrate中日友好四项原则:和平友好,平等互利,互相信赖,长期稳定ThefourprinciplesofSino-Japanesefriendship:peaceandfriendship,equalityandmutualbenefit,mutualtrust,andlong-termstability/中山装Chinesetunicsuit/中式快餐Chinesefastfood/中文信息处理系统Chineseinformationprocessingsystem/中下层南方共和党人pickup-truckRepublican中心环节keylink/中型商用飞机mid-sizeG200businessjets中央大型企业工委CentralWorkCommitteeforLargeEnterprises中央国家机关China'sStateorgans中央纪律检查委员会CentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionoftheCPC中央经济工作会议theCentralEconomicWorkingConference中央领导集体centralcollectiveleadership/中央商务区centralbusinessdistrict(CBD)中央统战部UnitedFrontWorkDepartmentofCPCCentralCommittee中央综治委严打整治斗争检查组Strike-hardCampaignInspectionGroupofCentralCommitteeforComprehensiveManagementofPublicSecurity.中药traditionalChinesemedicine/中专生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent终点控制区terminalcontrolarea/终端服务器terminalserver/终身职务制life-longtenure/终审权rightofadjudication;rightofgivingfinalapproval/众口难调Itisdifficulttocatertoalltastes.;Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.制止外汇流失preventforeignexchangeflight/众矢之的targetofpubliccriticism/重点发展prioritize重复建设buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects重合同,守信用abidebycontractsandkeepone'swords/重合同、守信用的原则theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefitandhonoringcontractsadnstandingbyreputation/洲际弹道导弹intercontinentalballisticmissiles珠穆朗玛峰MountQomolangma/主板市场mainboardofthestockmarket主持人anchorperson主渠道mainchannel/主体经济themainstayoftheeconomy主体思想（DPRK）JucheIdea主页homepage/助跑approachrun,run-up住房分配货币化进程capitalizationprocessofhousingdistribution/allocation住房零首付zero-yuanfirstpayment(forapartments)住宅小区residencecommunity注册会计师certificatedpublicaccountant(CPA)/注册资本registeredcapital/驻港部队People'sLiberationArmygarrisoninHongKong抓大放小toinvigoratelargeenterpriseswhilerelaxingcontroloversmallones;focusontherestructuringofmajorenterprisesandleaveminoronestofendforthemselves抓大放小,三改一加强(Effortswerefocusedon)thereform,reorganization,upgradingandbettermanagementofenterprises,aimingatwellmanaginglargeenterpriseswhileadoptingmoreflexiblepoliciestowardsmallones/抓住机遇seizetheopportunity抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定seizethecurrentopportunity,deepenthereform,openChinawidertotheoutsideworld,promotedevelopmentandmaintainstability/专访exclusiveinterview/专家组panel专卖店exclusiveagency;franchisedstore专门的营销机构marketboards专门人才professionalpersonnel;specialtalents/专门术语buzzword;jargon专升本upgradefromjuniorcollegestudenttouniversitystudent;studentswiththediplomaofjuniorcollegetrytoobtaintheundergraduatediplomatthroughself-taughtstudy专属经济区exclusiveeconomiczone/专题报道specialcoverage/专业化分工divisionoflaborbasedonspecialization/专业化经营specializedoperation/转轨transfertoadifferenttrack;retracking/转轨经济economiesintransition;transitioneconomy/转化机制(ofState-ownedenterprises)toshifttonewmanagementmechanisms转基因生物GMOs(GeneticallyModifiedOrganisms)转基因食品GMfood(geneticallymodifiedfood)转世灵童reincarnatedsoulboy/转体truckrotation,turn,twist转业transferredtocivilianwork/撞线breastthetape追潮族fashionfollower/追车族autofan/追赶型和跨越式发展pursuantandleap-forwarddevelopment追究责任calltoaccount;ascertainwheretheresponsibilitylies追星族starfan;groupie/追平producetheequalizer准备金reservefund;capitalreserves/准博士allbutdissertation(ABD)准上市公司pro-listedcompanies资本额过多overcapalisation资本利润率rateofreturnoncapital资本外逃capitalflight/资不抵债insolvency/资产保值增值maintainandincreasethevalueofassets;maintenanceandappreciationofassetsvalue资产剥离peeloff(bad)assetsofacompany资产负债表balancesheet资产阶级自由化bourgeoisliberalization资产调控assetscontrol资产重组reorganizedassets;assetsreorganization/资金到位fullyfunded(project)/资金划拨capitalallocation资金汇划fundremittanceandtransfer资源配置thedistribution(allocation)ofresources资源优化配置mostoptimumdistributionofresources/资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror自动柜员机automatictellermachine(ATM)自发罢工,野猫式罢工（未经工会批准的罢工）wildcatstrikes自费留学gotostudyabroadatone'sownexpense自律机制theself-disciplinesystem自然保护区naturalreserve;naturepreservationzone自然耗损naturalwearing自然资源保护区naturalresourceprotectionareas/自我保护意识self-protectionawareness自学成才becomewell-educatedthroughself-study/自学考试self-taughtexamination自营self-run自营性存款self-operatingdeposit自由港free-tradeport，freeport自由竞争freecompetition/自由流通freeflow/自由贸易区free-tradezone/自由职业者professionals/自治权righttiautonomy;autonomy/自主经营,自负盈亏makeone'sownmanagementdecisionsandtakefullresponsibilityforone'sownprofitsandlosses/自助银行self-helpbank自足经济self-sufficienteconomy/自作自受stewinone’sownjuice综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength综合经济效益overalleconomicefficiency;compositeeconomicresults/综合授信comprehensivecreditline综合业务数字网integratedservicedigitalnetwork(ISDN)综合整治comprehensiveimprovement/综合支持量AMS(AggregateMeasurementofSupport)综合指数compositeindex综合治理comprehensivetreatment总裁助理assistantpresident总经理负责制generalmanagerresponsibilitysystem总统选举团electoralcollege走过场gothroughthemotions/走后门getinbythebackdoor走上良性发展的轨道goingonthetrackofsoundprogress走穴(actors,singers,etc.)performforoutsidesalaryincomewithoutapprovalbytheunittheybelongto组委会organizingcommittee/祖传handeddownfromone'sancestors/祖国和平统一大业peacefulreunificationofthemotherland/最不发达国家LDCs(Least-developedcountries)最初谈判权(初谈权)INRs(InitialNegotiatingRights)最低工资保障制度minimumwageguaranteesystem/最低生活保证制度systemforensuringaminimumstandardofliving/最惠国待遇most-favored-nationstatus/最终用户enduser/遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelawandhonestlyperformone'sofficialduties左倾pinko左右为难betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea;betweentherockandthehardplace/凯程教育：凯