教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷7

教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷7一、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Igrewupseeinghandwrittennotesasthebestexpressionoflove.Mymomoften【C1】______small,squarepapersonthebedformetofind.Sometimesitwasjustasmiley【C2】______,othertimesshesimplywrotethewords"loveyou"【C3】______ordinaryballpointpen,butitwasmorethanenough.Startinginelementaryschool,mymom【C4】______metowritenotestomygrandmawholivedafewhoursaway.Grandma【C5】______wroteback.TheexcitementIfeltwhenIlookedinthe【C6】______andsawaletterinmygrandma'sshakylettersnever【C7】______.Bystudyingherhandwriting,Icouldalmost【C8】______howshe'dbeenfeelingthatday.Thosenotesarenowtreasures.Thewords,"Youmakeme【C9】______,"frommydadwhenIgotmyfirstprizeandbirthdaynotesfromfriendsarealllifelinesIcan'tbearto【C10】______.However,mygreatestlifelinescamefrommydaughter,Avery.OnedayIputayellownoteonher【C11】______notrealizingtherewasablankone【C12】______toit.WhenIcleanedoutherlunchboxthatnight,thenumberofmynoteshad【C13】______.IcriedwhenIsawshe'dwrittenthesamethingasme."Iloveyou.Avery."Ireachedupandstuckmydaughter's【C14】______onthecabinetwherethesandwichbreadwasstoredasasourceofdaily【C15】______.ThenlateranotherinmyclothesclosetwhereIgot【C16】______,andanotheronthebathroommirrorwhereIbrushedmy【C17】______."Iloveyou.Iwillloveyouformywholelife."Untiltodaymydaughterstill【C18】______postslifelinestome.Nowtheyarenotsomuchforencouragement【C19】______theyarereminders—remindersthattimeisflying.Becausetheuntraditionalspellinghasbecome【C20】______,lettersarenolongergigantic,butrathersmallanddainty(优美的).Butthelove,theloveisstillthere.1、【C1】A、carriedB、leftC、coveredD、collected标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。carry“运送，搬运”，leave“遗留，离开”，cover“覆盖”，collect“收集”。根据上下文可知选B。2、【C2】A、storyB、diaryC、signD、face标准答案：D知识点解析：考查上下文理解。根据上下文可知smileyface“笑脸”最合适，故选D。3、【C3】A、inB、onC、withoutD、at标准答案：A知识点解析：考查介词。这里表示用圆珠笔书写，用介词in，故选A。4、【C4】A、allowedB、witnessedC、requestedD、prevented标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词辨析。allow“允许”，witness“证明”，request“要求”，prevent“阻止”。根据上下文，应该是妈妈要求我给外婆写信，故选C。5、【C5】A、hardlyB、alwaysC、graduallyD、never标准答案：B知识点解析：考查副词辨析。hardly“几乎不”，always“总是”，gradually“逐渐地”，never“从不”。根据上下文选B。6、【C6】A、mailboxB、pocketC、parcelD、basket标准答案：A知识点解析：考查名词辨析。mailbox“信箱”，pocket“口袋”，parcel“包裹”，basket“篮子”。信要送到信箱里，因此选A。7、【C7】A、changedB、grewC、fellD、disappeared标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词辨析。change“改变”，grow“生长”，fall“落下”，disappear“消失”。联系上下文，可知外婆的信给我带来的激动从没有消失过，故选D。8、【C8】A、predictB、tellC、explainD、doubt标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。predict“预料，推测”，tell“告诉；分辨”，explain“解释，说明”，doubt“怀疑，质疑”。“我”从外婆的信中可以读到她收到我的信时的心情，故选B。9、【C9】A、proudB、famousC、confidentD、surprised标准答案：A知识点解析：考查上下文理解。由后文Igotmyfirstprize可推测父亲为“我”骄傲，故选A。10、【C10】A、sortoutB、packupC、throwawayD、takeup标准答案：C知识点解析：考查短语辨析。sortout“辨别，解决”，packup“打包，收拾”，throwaway“扔掉，浪费”，takeup“占据”。“我”应该是舍不得扔掉那些便条，故选C。11、【C11】A、coatB、sandwichC、schoolbagD、pencil-box标准答案：B知识点解析：考查上下文理解。结合下文的lunchbox以及后面的thesandwichbread可知选B。12、【C12】A、referredB、approachedC、belongedD、attached标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词辨析。refer“关系到”，approach“靠近”，belong“属于”，attach“贴上”。根据上下文选D。13、【C13】A、goneB、increasedC、workedD、moved标准答案：B知识点解析：考查上下文理解。根据上文可知有两张便条，数量变多了，故选B。14、【C14】A、pictureB、loveC、hopeD、note标准答案：D知识点解析：根据上下文可知“我”将女儿的便条贴在了壁橱，故选D。15、【C15】A、dutyB、encouragementC、scheduleD、motto标准答案：B知识点解析：考查上下文理解。女儿的便条对“我”来说是每天的鼓励，故选B。下面的encouragement也印证了答案是B。16、【C16】A、dressedB、raisedC、preparedD、arranged标准答案：A知识点解析：考查上下文理解。由clothescloset可知选A，getdressed“穿衣”。17、【C17】A、shoesB、floorsC、teethD、walls标准答案：C知识点解析：考查上下文理解。由bathroommirror可知选C，brushone’steeth“刷牙”。18、【C18】A、carefullyB、generallyC、regularlyD、timely标准答案：C知识点解析：考查副词辨析。carefully“仔细地”，generally“通常地”，regularly“固定地，有规律地”，timely“及时的”(形容词)。根据上下文可知女儿经常写便条给“我”，故选C。19、【C19】A、asifB、evenifC、althoughD、as标准答案：D知识点解析：考查连词辨析。asif“好像”，evenif“即使”，although“尽管”，notsomuch…as…“与其说是……不如说是……”。女儿给“我”的这些便条与其说是鼓励，不如说是提醒“我”时间飞逝，故选D。20、【C20】A、traditionalB、specialC、funnyD、valuable标准答案：A知识点解析：考查上下文理解。traditional与untraditionalspellings形成反差，表示写便条这种非传统的方式早已经变成了习惯，故选A。二、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Formanywomenchoosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxury;theymustworktosurvive.Othersfaceaharddecision.Perhapsthechoicehastodowitheconomics.Onehusbandsaid,"MargeandIdecidedaftercarefulconsiderationthatforhertogobacktoworkatthismomentwasanextravagance.Wecouldn'taffordit."Withtwopreschoolchildren,itsoonbecameclearintheirfiguringthatwithbabysitters,transportation,andincreasedtaxes,ratherthanhavingmoremoney,theymightactuallyendupwithless.Economicfactorsareusuallythefirsttobeconsidered,buttheyarenotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectsofthedecisionhavetodowiththeemotionalneedsofeachmemberofthefamily.Itisinthisareathathusbandsandwivesfindthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.Therearemanywomenwhofindthathomemakingisboringorwhofeelimprisonediftheyhavetostayhomewithayoungchildorseveralchildren.Ontheotherhand,therearewomenwhothinkthathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction.Frommyownexperience,Iwouldliketosuggestthatsometimesthedecisiontogobacktoworkismadeintoomuchhaste.TherearefewdecisionsthatInowregretmore.Iwasn'tmatureenoughtoseehowmuchIcouldhavegainedathome.Iregretmyimpatiencetogetonwithmycareer.IwishIhadallowedmyselftheluxuryofwatchingtheworldthroughmylittlegirl'seyes.21、Whydomanywomenhavetoworkoutsidetheirhome?标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。由第一段“theymustworktosurvive”和“Perhapsthechoicehastodowitheconomics”可知，离家工作是出于经济状况考虑而做出的无奈之举，故选A。22、WhydidMargeandherhusbandthinkitanextravaganceforMargetogobacktowork?标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。由第一段“ratherthanhavingmoremoney，theymightactuallyendupwithless”可知选A。23、Whatarethetwomajorconsiderationsindecidingwhetherwomenshouldouttowork?标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。由第二段可知，经济是第一原因，但最重要的因素是家庭成员的情感需求。24、Somewomenwouldratherdohouseworkandtakecareoftheirchildrenthanpursueacareerbecausetheyfeel______.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。由第三段“homemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction”可知选D。25、Ifgivenasecondchance,thewriterwouldprobablychooseto______.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。由最后一段可知“我”后悔急于继续自己的事业而不顾家庭，因此希望能够回归家庭、照顾孩子。故选B。Longagomenlearnedthattheworldofnatureisbuiltwithmathematicalexactnessaccordingtorefinedandpowerfullaws;everybeestokesitswingsexactly440timesasecondtopropelitselffortymilesanhour;theeyeofeveryflyhasexactly7,000lenses;everyspider'sthreadiscomposedof300singlethreads.Theprogressofcivilizationitselfcanbemeasuredbyitsrangeofmathematics.TheearlyEgyptiansknowenoughofgeometrytobuildthepyramidsandtheGreeksusedtrigonometrytomeasurethecircumferenceoftheearthtwothousandyearsbeforeColumbussailed.EuropeancivilizationcombinedgeometryandtrigonometrywiththedecimalsystemoftheArabstoproducethemapswithwhichtheEuropeanexploredtheworld.Inalatercentury,mathematiciansstudiedthependulum(钟摆)ofthenewlyinventedclockandcreatedthelanguageofcalculustomeasuremotion.Theyardstickofmeasurementtodaymustcovereverythingfromunitstinierthanatomstodistanceofmillionsoflightyears.Speedandaccuracyarevital.MancanneversendarackettoMarsunlessheknowstheexactdistancetotheplanet.Sincetheslightesterrorcouldmeanmissingitby30,000miles.Innavigatingamidtheplanetsandstars,manmusthavethehelpofsomekindofmachinecalculatorsforfastandabsolutelyaccurateinformation.26、Theauthorshowshowtheexactnessofnature’slawsisreflectedin______.标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。根据第一段内容“Longagomenlearnedthattheworldofnatureisbuiltwithmathematicalexactnessaccordingtorefinedandpowerfullaws…”以及后面所列举的大自然中生物的例子“everybeestokesitswingsexactly440timesasecondtoproperitselffortymilesanhour；theeyeofeveryflyhasexactly7,000lenses；everyspider’sthreadiscomposedof300singlethreads”可知，自然法则的准确性是通过自然界中的生物来体现的，故选C。27、Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。根据“TheearlyEgyptiansknowenoughofgeometrytobuildthepyramidsandtheGreeksusedtrigonometrytomeasurethecircumferenceoftheearthtwothousandyearsbeforeColumbussailed．EuropeancivilizationcombinedgeometryandtrigonometrywiththedecimalsystemoftheArabstoproducethemaps…”以及“Inalatercentury，mathematiciansstudiedthependulum(钟摆)ofthenewlyinventedclockandcreatedthelanguageofcalculustomeasuremotion．”可知，第二段是通过埃及人用几何学构建金字塔，希腊人用三角法去测量地球的圆周，欧洲文明结合几何学、三角法和阿拉伯人的十进制系统三角法去绘制地图以及数学家通过研究时钟的钟摆，创造了微积分语言来衡量运动的例子来展开行文的。故选D。28、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?标准答案：A知识点解析：词义题。根据第三段中“Theyardstickofmeasurementtodaymustcovereverythingfromunitstinierthanatomstodistancesofmillionsoflightyears．”可知，此处指的是“衡量的标准”。standard“标准”。accuracy“准确度”，method“方法”，process“过程”。故选A。29、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。根据最后一段最后一句“…manmusthavethehelpofsomekindofmachinecalculatorsforfastandabsolutelyaccurateinformation．”可以推断出，文明的发展需要更好的数学工具来支持。故选C。30、Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是在自然界和人类发展过程中，有关数学精准性的内容，因此它最有可能是科学知识类的文章，故选C。JatenderpalSinghBhullar,25,isaguardsmaninBritain.OnDec.11,2012,hebecamethefirstIndiansoldiertoparadeoutsideBuckinghamPalace.Hesaidwearingaturbaninsteadofthefamousbearskinwas"thebestmomentofhislife".ThehistoricaldaycameastheUK's2011censuswaspublished.Itshowsnearlyoneinsevenofthepopulationin2011wereforeignborn.TheincreaseinthenumberofimmigrantsinthecountryisespeciallyobviousinLondon.ForthefirsttimeinhistoryfewerthanhalfthepopulationofLondondescribedthemselvesas"WhiteBritish".ThetopsourceofnewimmigrantstothecountryisIndia.ManyotherimmigrantsarefromPoland,Pakistan,IrelandandGermany.Onemajorreasonfortheexplosionintheforeign-bornpopulationistheaccessionof12countriesinthecentralandeasternEuropetotheEU,givingthemtherighttoliveandworkintheUK,saidtheofficeforNationalstatistics,whichwasresponsibleforthecensus.FormanyimmigrantstheUKtendstobeagoodplaceforlifeandwork.KissyMeyer,25,movedtoNottinghamfromGermanyin2007."TheUKisagreatplacetolivebecauseeveryoneissosociable.Apartfromtheheavydrinking,Ilovetheoutgoinglifestyle."ShetoldTheSun.ThecensusresultsalsosuggestedtheEnglishlanguagecouldbeabarrierforimmigrantstryingtointegrateintoBritishsociety.In91percentofhouseholds,Englishisthemainlanguagespoken.However,infourpercentofBritishfamilies,nooneisbroughtupspeakingEnglish."Britainneedstodomoretohelpintegrateitsimmigrantpopulation,"theLaborleaderEdMilibandsaidinaspeechinLondononDec14,2012.ThefuturelaborgovernmentwouldmakeproficiencyintheEnglishlanguageakeypriority,seekingtoachievewhathecallsa"connectednation"ratherthana"segregatedone"."Wecanonlyconverseifwecanspeakthesamelanguage,soifwearegoingtobuildonenation,weneedtostartwitheveryoneinBritainknowinghowtospeakEnglish,"hesaid.31、ItcanbeinferredthattheguardsmenwhoparadeoutsideBuckinghamPalace______.标准答案：D知识点解析：推断题。由第一段中的“OnDec11，2012，hebecamethefirstIndiansoldiertoparadeoutsideBuckinghamPalace．Hesaidwearingaturbaninsteadofthefamousbearskinwas‘thebestmomentofhislife’”，可知D项正确。32、WhichstatementaboutKissyMayerisTrue?标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。A项说她喜欢英国的生活方式，符合文章内容；B项说她是《太阳报》的记者，文中没有提及；C项说她2007年从诺丁汉搬走，实际上是她2007年从德国搬到了诺丁汉；D项说她认为在英国每个人都非常善于交际，而原文的意思是“英国是一个生活的好地方，因为每个人都很友好”。因此正确答案为A。33、The2011censusresultsshowthat______.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据倒数第四段第一句“ThecensusresultsalsosuggestedtheEnglishlanguagecouldbeabarrierforimmigrantstryingtointegrateintoBritishsociety”，可知C项正确。34、Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthehelptomakeimmigrantsspeakEnglishis______.标准答案：B知识点解析：态度题。A项“消极的”，B项“中立的”，C项“积极的”，D项“有偏见的”。通读全文可知，作者的态度一直是中立的。故选B。35、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨题。选项A、B、D在文章中都有涉及，而它们也正好说明了英国的多样性(DiversityinBritain)。故选C。三、书面表达(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)36、“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．”请用英文阐述你对这句谚语的理解和认识。注意：词数不少于150，文中不得出现与本人相关的信息。标准答案：WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWayThereisanoldsaying"wherethereisawill,thereisaway".Ittellsusthatastrongwillisthemostessentialqualityforpeoplewhowanttoachievesuccess.Itcancontributealottoone’ssuccess.Although"AllroadsleadtoRome",noneofthemiscompletelysmooth.Ourlifeisfilledwithobstacleswhichmaymakeusfeelsohopelessthatwemaychoosetogiveup.Atthecrucialmoment,strongwillhelpsalot.Asamatteroffact,theabilitytoworkthroughdifficultsituationandunfortunateeventswithstrongwillcanmakeonestrongerandmorecapable.Inotherwords,ifwewanttorealizelife’sgoal,wemustkeepforgingaheadwithstrongconsciousness.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecanseethattheestablishmentoftoughdeterminationisofgreatimportancetoeveryone.Withastrongwill,includingourknowledge,wewillbeabletodealwithanysituationinourlife.Whateverwedo,aslongaswesticktoanddonotgiveupeasily,wewillrealizethegoalatlast.知识点解析：暂无解析四、词汇结构与语法(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)37、—Wouldyoubebacksometimeearlier,David?—Sure.______A、Howcome?B、What’sup?C、Takeyourtime.D、Itmakesnodifference.标准答案：B知识点解析：考查情景交际。前者问：“David，你可以再早点回来吗?”David答道：“当然可以。______。”Howcome“为什么(怎么会这样)”，What’sup“怎么了，发生什么事了”，Takeyourtime“别急，慢慢来”，Itmakesnodifference“没影响，都一样”。根据语境，应该选B。38、WhenhisunclereturnedfromHongKong,theboyasked______whatpresenthewouldget.A、curiouslyB、fluentlyC、properlyD、consciously标准答案：A知识点解析：考查副词辨析。curiously“好奇地”，fluently“流利地，流畅地”，properly“适当地，恰当地”，consciously“有意识地，自觉地”。根据语境，男孩应该是对礼物感到好奇，故选A。39、Theheartis______intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A、nomoreB、notmuchC、notsoD、muchmore标准答案：A知识点解析：考查比较结构。根据than可以判断，形容词intelligent要用比较级。D项结构正确，但不符合题意；no+比较级+than表示“都不……”，nomorethan表示前后都否定，就是两者都不。根据这个句子的后半句可以知道前半句的意思应该是心和胃都是无智力可言的，故正确答案为A。40、Sometimesthechildrenjust______havesomeonewiththepatienceandwillingnesstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.A、mayB、mustC、canD、need标准答案：D知识点解析：考查情态动词。may“可以，能够，可能”，must“必须，一定”，can“能够，可以，可能”，need“需要，必须”。句意为“有时候孩子只是需要耐心的人，愿意花时间倾听他们叙述自己的问题”。故选D。need既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。用作情态动词时，意思是“有必要”或“需要”，其后接动词原形；用作实义动词时，意思是“需要”，其后接动词不定式或动名词形式。所以此处need是情态动词，表示“需要”。41、Thepolicearrestedthesuspectconcernedwiththe______murderlastnight.A、advisedB、attendedC、attemptedD、admitted标准答案：C知识点解析：考查词义辨析。advised“明智的，深思熟虑的”；attended是attend(出席)的过去分词形式，一般不用作前置定语；attempted“(犯罪、不法行为)未遂的，未得手的”；admitted“被承认的，被确认无疑的”。句意为“昨晚警察抓获了涉嫌谋杀未遂的罪犯”。故选C。42、Somepeoplefearthat______airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin______weatheraroundtheworld.A、/;theB、the;/C、an;theD、the;a标准答案：A知识点解析：考查冠词用法。airpollution是抽象名词，这里是泛指，前面无需加冠词；weather在这里特指全球的气候，前边应加定冠词“the”。故选A。43、Childrenmaygetintosomebadhabits______theylackself-discipline.A、whenB、unlessC、thoughD、until标准答案：A知识点解析：考查连词辨析。因为前后句是条件关系，故空缺处应填的是表示条件的连词。though表示让步，until表示时间，故排除C和D。unless作为连词时表示“除非，如果不”，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，unless=if…not。这里when相当于if，引导条件状语从句。句意为“孩子们如果缺乏自律性。他们可能会养成一些坏习惯”。44、Theauthorandphotographer______comingtoouruniversitytogivealecturenextFriday.A、wasB、isC、wereD、are标准答案：B知识点解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主谓一致中有一原则——意义一致。当and连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时，应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。Theauthorandphotographer指一个人，即作家兼摄影师，排除C、D。根据nextFriday表示将来，可知答案为B，用现在进行时表将来。45、Iwouldappreciate______greatlyifyoucouldgivemeathree-dayleave.A、youB、itC、thatD、myself标准答案：B知识点解析：考查it作形式宾语的用法。appreciate“感谢，感激”，习惯上不能接“人”作宾语，并且不直接跟if或when引导的从句。若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。句意为“如果你能给我三天的假期，我会很高兴”。46、Butforyourhelp,I______theworkaheadoftime.A、wouldn’thavefinishedB、didn’tfinishC、hadn’tfinishedD、wouldn’tfinish标准答案：A知识点解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为“要不是你的帮助，我就不会提前完成这项工作”。if条件句可与butfor，without，otherwise，or等短语转换。此句可转换为if非真实条件句为“IfIhadn’thadyourhelp，Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime”，是对过去的虚拟，主句谓语动词用would／should／could／might+havedone，故选A。47、Thereismoreandmoredoubt_____theUNresolutionaimedatstoppinghumanitariancrisisinLibyahasbeenabused.A、ifB、thatC、/D、whether标准答案：D知识点解析：考查从句及doubt的用法。doubt无论作名词还是动词，如果用在否定句或疑问句中，其后常用that引导从句；如果用在肯定句中，其后的从句多用if或whether引导，若是同位语从句，则只能用whether引导。后半句作doubt的同位语，故选D。48、Don’tdothatagain,______?A、willyouB、doyouC、doesyouD、canyou标准答案：A知识点解析：考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的结构一般有两种形式：(1)陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；(2)陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。当陈述句部分是省去主语的祈使句时，其疑问部分用willyou／won’tyou。故选A。49、Soonafter______,Britainnotonlygaveupitseconomichegemonybutalsosufferedadeeplossofitspositionofindustrialleadership.A、1900B、theFirstWorldWarC、theSecondWorldWarD、1960标准答案：C知识点解析：考查英美概况。第二次世界大战后不久，英国不仅失去了经济霸权而且其在工业中的领导地位也遭受严重损失。50、ThereasonsforteachingwritingtostudentsofEnglishasaforeignlanguageincludereinforcement,language______,learningstyleand,mostimportantly,writingasaskillinitsownright.A、acquisitionB、learningC、exposureD、development标准答案：D知识点解析：考查写作教学。英语写作作为书面表达的一种交际方式，在语言教学中是十分重要的，因此我们要重视写作教学。加强英语写作训练有助于我们大多数英语学习者巩固已学过的语言知识，发展我们的语言技能，也有利于提高写作技能本身。languagedevelopment即“语言发展”。51、IlovewatchingFrenchfilms,______theyaresometimesconfusing.A、asifB、eventhoughC、sinceD、because标准答案：B知识点解析：考查连词。asif表示“似乎，好像”，一般用于引导方式状语从句；eventhough表示“虽然，尽管”，可作为连词引导让步状语从句；since和because都可表示“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句。根据句意，“尽管法国电影有时候很难懂，但我仍喜欢看”，可知空格前后表示转折关系，所以用eventhough来引导让步状语从句。二、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Formanywomenchoosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxury;theymustworktosurvive.Othersfaceaharddecision.Perhapsthechoicehastodowitheconomics.Onehusbandsaid,"MargeandIdecidedaftercarefulconsiderationthatforhertogobacktoworkatthismomentwasanextravagance.Wecouldn'taffordit."Withtwopreschoolchildren,itsoonbecameclearintheirfiguringthatwithbabysitters,transportation,andincreasedtaxes,ratherthanhavingmoremoney,theymightactuallyendupwithless.Economicfactorsareusuallythefirsttobeconsidered,buttheyarenotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectsofthedecisionhavetodowiththeemotionalneedsofeachmemberofthefamily.Itisinthisareathathusbandsandwivesfindthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.Therearemanywomenwhofindthathomemakingisboringorwhofeelimprisonediftheyhavetostayhomewithayoungchildorseveralchildren.Ontheotherhand,therearewomenwhothinkthathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction.Frommyownexperience,Iwouldliketosuggestthatsometimesthedecisiontogobacktoworkismadeintoomuchhaste.TherearefewdecisionsthatInowregretmore.Iwasn'tmatureenoughtoseehowmuchIcouldhavegainedathome.Iregretmyimpatiencetogetonwithmycareer.IwishIhadallowedmyselftheluxuryofwatchingtheworldthroughmylittlegirl'seyes.52、Whydomanywomenhavetoworkoutsidetheirhome?A、Becausetheireconomicsituationdecidesthattheyhavenootheralternative.B、Becausetheydon’tlikelookingafterthechildrenathome.C、Becausedoingthehouseworkisverydullandunpaid.D、Becausetheythinktheworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxuryforthem.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。由第一段“theymustworktosurvive”和“Perhapsthechoicehastodowitheconomics”可知，离家工作是出于经济状况考虑而做出的无奈之举，故选A。53、WhydidMargeandherhusbandthinkitanextravaganceforMargetogobacktowork?A、Becausetheymightpaymorethantheyearnedonthewhole.B、Becausetheydon’thavethebabysittertohelpthem.C、BecauseMargehastotakecareoftheirchildrenathome.D、BecauseMargehastopaymoretransportationfares.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。由第一段“ratherthanhavingmoremoney，theymightactuallyendupwithless”可知选A。54、Whatarethetwomajorconsiderationsindecidingwhetherwomenshouldouttowork?A、Theeconomicfactorandtheirsocialstatusintheirlife.B、Thesocialstatusandthefamilyroletheyplayinthefamily.C、Theeconomicfactorandtheemotionalneedsoffamilymembers.D、Thesocialstatusandtherequirementsofthesociety.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。由第二段可知，经济是第一原因，但最重要的因素是家庭成员的情感需求。55、Somewomenwouldratherdohouseworkandtakecareoftheirchildrenthanpursueacareerbecausetheyfeel______.A、highlystressedwhileworkingwithothersB、greatlycompetitiveatworkC、surprisinglyupsetwhileworkingwithmenD、deeplysatisfiedwiththeirworkathome标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。由第三段“homemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction”可知选D。56、Ifgivenasecondchance,thewriterwouldprobablychooseto______.A、workoutsidehomeandmakealotofmoneyB、stayathomeandtakecareofherfamilyC、workoutsidehomeonweekandstayathometheotherD、observetheworldinherlittledaughter’seyes标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。由最后一段可知“我”后悔急于继续自己的事业而不顾家庭，因此希望能够回归家庭、照顾孩子。故选B。Longagomenlearnedthattheworldofnatureisbuiltwithmathematicalexactnessaccordingtorefinedandpowerfullaws;everybeestokesitswingsexactly440timesasecondtopropelitselffortymilesanhour;theeyeofeveryflyhasexactly7,000lenses;everyspider'sthreadiscomposedof300singlethreads.Theprogressofcivilizationitselfcanbemeasuredbyitsrangeofmathematics.TheearlyEgyptiansknowenoughofgeometrytobuildthepyramidsandtheGreeksusedtrigonometrytomeasurethecircumferenceoftheearthtwothousandyearsbeforeColumbussailed.EuropeancivilizationcombinedgeometryandtrigonometrywiththedecimalsystemoftheArabstoproducethemapswithwhichtheEuropeanexploredtheworld.Inalatercentury,mathematiciansstudiedthependulum(钟摆)ofthenewlyinventedclockandcreatedthelanguageofcalculustomeasuremotion.Theyardstickofmeasurementtodaymustcovereverythingfromunitstinierthanatomstodistanceofmillionsoflightyears.Speedandaccuracyarevital.MancanneversendarackettoMarsunlessheknowstheexactdistancetotheplanet.Sincetheslightesterrorcouldmeanmissingitby30,000miles.Innavigatingamidtheplanetsandstars,manmusthavethehelpofsomekindofmachinecalculatorsforfastandabsolutelyaccurateinformation.57、Theauthorshowshowtheexactnessofnature’slawsisreflectedin______.A、thelanguageofcalculusB、themeasurementofmotionC、thecreaturesofnatureD、theprogressofcivilization标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。根据第一段内容“Longagomenlearnedthattheworldofnatureisbuiltwithmathematicalexactnessaccordingtorefinedandpowerfullaws…”以及后面所列举的大自然中生物的例子“everybeestokesitswingsexactly440timesasecondtoproperitselffortymilesanhour；theeyeofeveryflyhasexactly7,000lenses；everyspider’sthreadiscomposedof300singlethreads”可知，自然法则的准确性是通过自然界中的生物来体现的，故选C。58、Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A、Bycontrast.B、Byclassification.C、Bymakingassumption.D、Bygivingexample.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。根据“TheearlyEgyptiansknowenoughofgeometrytobuildthepyramidsandtheGreeksusedtrigonometrytomeasurethecircumferenceoftheearthtwothousandyearsbeforeColumbussailed．EuropeancivilizationcombinedgeometryandtrigonometrywiththedecimalsystemoftheArabstoproducethemaps…”以及“Inalatercentury，mathematiciansstudiedthependulum(钟摆)ofthenewlyinventedclockandcreatedthelanguageofcalculustomeasuremotion．”可知，第二段是通过埃及人用几何学构建金字塔，希腊人用三角法去测量地球的圆周，欧洲文明结合几何学、三角法和阿拉伯人的十进制系统三角法去绘制地图以及数学家通过研究时钟的钟摆，创造了微积分语言来衡量运动的例子来展开行文的。故选D。59、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?A、standardB、accuracyC、methodD、process标准答案：A知识点解析：词义题。根据第三段中“Theyardstickofmeasurementtodaymustcovereverythingfromunitstinierthanatomstodistancesofmillionsoflightyears．”可知，此处指的是“衡量的标准”。standard“标准”。accuracy“准确度”，method“方法”，process“过程”。故选A。60、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A、Inancienttimespeopleknewnothingaboutmathematics.B、Thepowerofnatureusedtohaveagreatinfluenceonman.C、Progressincivilizationdemandseverbettermathematicaltools.D、Technologyplaysanimportantroleininformationcollection.标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。根据最后一段最后一句“…manmusthavethehelpofsomekindofmachinecalculatorsforfastandabsolutelyaccurateinformation．”可以推断出，文明的发展需要更好的数学工具来支持。故选C。61、Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A、Anewreport.B、Abookreview.C、Asciencemagazine.D、Amathstextbook.标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是在自然界和人类发展过程中，有关数学精准性的内容，因此它最有可能是科学知识类的文章，故选C。JatenderpalSinghBhullar,25,isaguardsmaninBritain.OnDec.11,2012,hebecamethefirstIndiansoldiertoparadeoutsideBuckinghamPalace.Hesaidwearingaturbaninsteadofthefamousbearskinwas"thebestmomentofhislife".ThehistoricaldaycameastheUK's2011censuswaspublished.Itshowsnearlyoneinsevenofthepopulationin2011wereforeignborn.TheincreaseinthenumberofimmigrantsinthecountryisespeciallyobviousinLondon.ForthefirsttimeinhistoryfewerthanhalfthepopulationofLondondescribedthemselvesas"WhiteBritish".ThetopsourceofnewimmigrantstothecountryisIndia.ManyotherimmigrantsarefromPoland,Pakistan,IrelandandGermany.Onemajorreasonfortheexplosionintheforeign-bornpopulationistheaccessionof12countriesinthecentralandeasternEuropetotheEU,givingthemtherighttoliveandworkintheUK,saidtheofficeforNationalstatistics,whichwasresponsibleforthecensus.FormanyimmigrantstheUKtendstobeagoodplaceforlifeandwork.KissyMeyer,25,movedtoNottinghamfromGermanyin2007."TheUKisagreatplacetolivebecauseeveryoneissosociable.Apartfromtheheavydrinking,Ilovetheoutgoinglifestyle."ShetoldTheSun.ThecensusresultsalsosuggestedtheEnglishlanguagecouldbeabarrierforimmigrantstryingtointegrateintoBritishsociety.In91percentofhouseholds,Englishisthemainlanguagespoken.However,infourpercentofBritishfamilies,nooneisbroughtupspeakingEnglish."Britainneedstodomoretohelpintegrateitsimmigrantpopulation,"theLaborleaderEdMilibandsaidinaspeechinLondononDec14,2012.ThefuturelaborgovernmentwouldmakeproficiencyintheEnglishlanguageakeypriority,seekingtoachievewhathecallsa"connectednation"ratherthana"segregatedone"."Wecanonlyconverseifwecanspeakthesamelanguage,soifwearegoingtobuildonenation,weneedtostartwitheveryoneinBritainknowinghowtospeakEnglish,"hesaid.62、Itcanbeinferredthattheguardsmenwhopara