江西省赣州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案)

赣州市2023~2024学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 2024年7月（本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She’sfull. B.She’slosingweight. C.She’snotfeelingwell.2.WhatisJ.J.Cherry?A.Awriter. B.Abookseller. C.Acomputerengineer.3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hestayedathome. B.Heactedaplay. C.Hewatchedaplay.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thephonedoesnotwork. B.Someonehasjustlosthislife. C.Theoperatorissickandcannotwork.5.Whereisthenoisemostprobablycomingfrom?A.Nextdoor. B.Upstairs. C.Downstairs.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inawaitingroom. B.Onthetrain. C.Inaclassroom.7.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy. B.Fine. C.Rainy.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At2:15. B.At2:45. C.At3:00.9.Whydotheyhavetowaitformommy?A.She’shavingawalk. B.She’seatingout. C.She’satameeting.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoafterseeingthefilm?A.Godowntothebeach. B.Swiminthepark. C.Gohome.听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Findingways. B.Introducingplaces. C.Givingdirections.12.Whereisthelargestatue?A.OnMainStreet. B.OnGroveAvenue. C.OnSeventhStreet.13.Howmanyleftturningsshallthemantake?A.1. B.2. C.3.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttorent?A.Aone-bedroomapartmentwithfurniture.B.Atwo-bedroomapartmentwithakitchen.C.Aone-bedroomapartmentwithabathroom.15.Howmuchdoesthemanintendtopay?A.240dollars. B.340dollars. C.480dollars.16.Howwillthemanmostprobablygototheuniversity?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Agentandcustomer. C.Bossandworker.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Foodinsummer. B.Cookingfood. C.Frozenfood.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingtokeepfrozenfoodcoldonyourwayhome?A.Usingcoldwater. B.Usingicepack. C.Usingbags.20.Whatshouldwetakealongwhencamping?A.Cannedfood. B.Dryfood. C.Frozenfood.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKNOXVILLEHOTELDEALS&OFFERSBynow,prettymucheveryoneisinneedofavacation,andwhenitcomestohoteldeals,Knoxvillehasplentytooffer.Whetherit’sbeenonyourwishlistoryou’reoptingforastaycationthissummer,everyonefromvisitorstolocalscankickbackandrelaxwiththesespecialoffersfromhotelsacrossthecity.FullserviceHotelsKnoxville’sfull-servicehotelsofferavarietyofon-sitefacilitiesincludingrestaurantsandbars,swimmingpools,healthclubs,ballrooms,conferencefacilitiesandmore.You’llenjoyyourstayatanyofthesefinehotelslocateddowntown.SelectserviceHotelsIfyouarelookingforanexperiencewithinyourhoteldowntownratherthanjustanovernightstay,Knoxvillehaswhatyouneed.EachSelectServicehotelhasitsowncultureandallowsvisitorstoaccessservicesmanyotherhotelslack.ComestayinoneofthesewonderfulhotelsandexperienceKnoxvilleunlikeanyother.LimitedserviceHotelsChoosingamoreaffordablechoicedoesn’talwaysmeanyou’retradingeleganceforsimplicity.TheselimitedServiceHotelsprovidegreatfacilitieswithoutthefancypricetag.Ifyouwanttoexperiencetruelivelyatmosphereofcityliving,thesehotelsaregreatoptions,situatedrightintheheartofthecity.Limitedservicedoesnotmeanlimitedhappiness.ExtendedstayHotelsAnumberofKnoxvillebusinessestakecareofthefour-leggedmembersofyourfamily.Feelfreetobringyourbestfriendalongtothehotelsinthecentralareawhetheryouwanttoenjoyadeliciousmealoracoldbrew-ski.Manyofthesefineestablishmentsalsohavewaterandtreatsavailableforyourfurryfriend!21.Whichofthefollowinghotelsarepet-friendly?A.FullserviceHotels. B.SelectserviceHotels.C.LimitedserviceHotels. D.ExtendedstayHotels.22.Whatdothefourhotelshaveincommon?A.Theyallprovidetastymeals. B.Theyareallsituatedinthecitycenter.C.Theyallcostyouabigfortune. D.Theyareallgreatoptionsforswimlovers.23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Atraveljournal.C.Abusinesswebsite. D.Ahotelannouncement.BIadoptedMotleyfromtheSPCAsixyearsago.WhenIfirstbroughthimhome,hewasscaredofeverything.Carsterrifiedhimbecausehehadneverexperiencedtrafficbefore.Toysweresoforeigntohimthathewouldshakeinfear.HewouldoftenspendhoursbyhimselfhidinginroomsthatIwasn’tin,orinhiscorner.Playwassomethinghedidn’tunderstandeither.Twoyearsago,myhusbandandIadoptedaBichonnamedFreddie.FreddieisthepolaroppositeofMotley.Heisvigorousandcannotstayinonespotformorethanaminuteortwo.Heloveschasingtoysandplayingwithus.Heisinterestedineverything.Takingwalksishisfavoriteactivity.Atfirst,Motleywantednothingtodowithhim.Freddiewasdetermined.HekepttryingtoplaywithMotley,untilMotleyfinallycaughton,andforthefirsttimeinhislifeheengagedinplay.MotleywasconfusedastowhyFreddiewasinterestedinchasingtoys.Oneday,Motleyranafteroneofthemandhelditinhismouth.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowithit,butitwasastart.MotleybeganchasingFreddiearound,sohewasn’tinacornerbyhimselfasmuch.AssoonasMotleyfiguredoutthatFreddiewasgettingtospendmoretimeoutside,hebecameinterestedinwalking.Somedaysheisexcitedenoughtowalkthatheissuddenlypullingustothesidewalk.MotleylearnsnewthingsfromFreddieeverydayandisacompletelynewdog.WeadoptedFreddieasapresentforourselves,butheturnedouttobemoreofapresentforMotley.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeMotleyfromParagraph1?A.Playfulandcurious. B.Braveandloyal.C.Frightenedanddistant. D.Rudeandunfriendly.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigorous”meaninparagraph2?A.Sharp. B.Energetic. C.Lovely. D.Smart.26.WhatcanweknowaboutMotleyafterFreddie’sarrival?A.Hebecameactive. B.Hewasbetterathiding.C.Hewasloyaltohisowners. D.Hebecameaquickerlearner.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AJourneytoJoy. B.AStoryofSelf-discovery.C.AnUnexpectedGift. D.ATaleofNewAdventures.CTwodaysafterAliceMunrodied,IwenttoaneventinNewYorkandfoundmyselfamongstrangers.AwomanaskedmeifI’dheardthatthegreat“JanetMunro”haddied.Janet?Theconfusionwasclearedup,andanotherwomantoldmethatMunrowroteonlystories,notnovels.Nextcametheusualquestion,whichpeopleoftenaskofsomeonewhowritesnovelsandstories:“Whichiseasierforyou?”Easy?That’sanadjectivethatI’veneverconnectedwithliterature.Ifeltuneasy,thinkingthatthesepeoplemightonlyknowMunroforherfame.ForamomentIwantedtoaskabouttheirfavoriteMunrostory,butIdidnot.BecauseIwouldn’thaveknowntheanswer,either.IfirstreadMunroinmylate20s.OvertheyearsIhavebecomearevisitorofherwriting.Andbetweentherevisitslifekeptchanging:marriage,differentjobs,givingbirthtoandparentingtwochildren,losingthemsixyearsapart,andnow,stillfeelingsad.IlastreadMunrointhesummerof2022,onafamilyholidaynearLakeGeneva.Ihadlostonechildthen;Ididnotyetknowwhatwastocome.IclearlyrememberthemomentIunderlinedasentencewhenapairofswansmovedeffortlesslypastme:“Shedoesn’tmistakethatforreality,andneitherdoesshemistakeanythingelseforreality,andthatishowsheknowsthatsheisreasonable.”Thesentencereflectedmyemotionsandtouchedmedeeply.Rereadingthepassagetoday,Ican’tsayIammoreclear-headedthanIwasthen.Only,I’vecomefurtherinlife,withnewknowledgeaboutwhatiscalledreality.Stories,atleastthekindMunrohadwritteninhercareerthatlastedmorethan40years,arelifeitself.RereadingMunroisdemanding–itasksthereadersnottoshyawayfromlife;rewarding,too,asIamcertainmanyofMunro’sreaderswillagree.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepeopleattheevent?A.TheyfocusedonMunro’snovels. B.Theywereprofessionalsinliterature.C.TheyknewalotaboutMunro’slife. D.Theyhadn’treadMunro’sworksdeeply.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThethemesinMunro’swriting. B.Munro’sinfluenceonotherwriters.C.Theauthor’sfavoriteMunrostory. D.Theauthor’spersonalreadingjourney.30.Whydidtheauthorunderlinethesentenceaboutreality?A.Itmirroredherfeelings. B.Itwasafamoussaying.C.Itwastheonlypartsheliked. D.Itinspiredhertorereadit.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMunro’sstories?A.Uncertain. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Appreciative.DIt’snosecretthatsocialmediaservesasaplatformforself-expression,whereindividualssharepiecesoftheirlives,frommajoreventstoeverydayroutines.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatpostingaboutone’sworkoutachievementsonsocialmediamayshowmoreaboutpersonalitiesthanjustdevotiontofitness.AstudyconductedbyBrunelUniversityLondonfoundaconnectionbetweenfrequentworkout-relatedpostsandnarcissistic(自恋的)tendencies.AccordingtoKevinSloan,apsychologistatBeaumont’sWeightControlCenters,individualswithnarcissisticpersonalitiesaremorelikelytoengageinself-promotion,seekingadmirationfromothers.Whilesharingworkoutupdatesmaybringaboutpositivereinforcement(强化)intheformoflikesandcomments,italsoreflectsadeeperdesireforexternalappreciation.However,notallwhosharetheirfitnessjourneyonsocialmediaaredrivenonlybynarcissism.Foramajorityofpeople,postingservesasaformofaccountability,awaytopubliclyaimfortheirgoalsandreceivesupportfromfriendsandfollowers.“Completedependenceonsocialmediaforaccountabilitycanresultinindividualsbeingdishonest,sharinginaccurateinformationtomaintaintheirimage,”saidKevinSloan.Expertsrecommendabalancedapproachtoaccountability,combiningsocialsupportwithself-monitoring.Whileappsandonlineplatformscanprovidevisualdemonstrationofprogress,joininginorganizedprogramsorpartneringwithlike-mindedindividualscanoffertrueaccountabilityandencouragement.Recognizingthelimitationsoffocusingonlyonexternalappreciationandnumerical(数字的)progressisofgreatsignificance.Truelifestylechangerequiresself-awarenessandflexibilityinthefaceofchallenges.Ratherthanfocusingonweightlossorphysicalappearance,individualsshouldattachimportancetooverallwell-being,suchasimprovedpatience,energylevels,andlifebalance.Onlybyshiftingthefocusfromexternalappreciationtointernalachievementcanindividualsdevelopahealthierrelationshipwithfitnessandsocialmedia.32.Whatdoespostingaboutworkoutprogressshowaccordingtotherecentresearch?A.Fitnesspassion. B.Personalcharacteristics.C.Animpactonone’spersonalities. D.Acommonwayforself-expression.33.Whatistheproblemofrelyingonlyonsocialmedia?A.Lowermotivation. B.Lackofhonesty.C.Overuseofsocialmedia. D.Ineffectiveworkout.34.Whatshouldpeoplefocusontomakeareallifestylechange?A.Overallhealthandwellness. B.Externalpraiseandsupport.C.Dailyexerciseandstrictdiets. D.Weightlossandphysicallooks.35.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?ABCD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wepromiseourselvesthatthistime,wewillnotdelaysomething.Wemakelists,buyjournals,trynewapps,butnomatterwhat,weoftenendupfallingintothesamecycleofdelayandavoidance—puttingthingsoff,dayafterday.Infact,frequentprocrastination(拖延症)maynegativelyaffectyourpersonal,school,orworklives.36Identifysmallgoals.Setagoaltoworkonsomethingforashort,fixedamountoftime.37Attheendofeachworkday,makealistofsixthingstoworkonthefollowingday.Listthemoutinorderoftrueimportance.Dealwiththosethingsandonlythosethingsthenextday.Usenaturalpatternstoranktasks.Ifyou’reamorningperson,doimportanttasksinthemorning.38Thisway,youcanensurethatyourmostproductivehoursarespentonyourmostimportanttasks.39Researchshowsself-forgivenesscanhelpyoucopewithprocrastination-relatedstress.Takeafewmomentsattheendofyourworkdaytoreflectnotonlyonyourprofessionalhighlights,butalsotoconsidermomentswhereyoumadeyourselfproud.Remembereverysuccessisjustthat:asuccess!Planahead.40Arrangevacationsaheadoftimeandputsystemsinplacewithco-workerssothatyoucanworktowardyourtimeawayandfeelsecurethatallyourgoalsatworkaremet.A.Forgiveallyourmistakes.B.Don’tbetoohardonyourself.C.Butwithsomeintentionandeffort，itispossibletofightit.D.Settingashort-termgoalhelpsyoumeasureyourprogresseasily.E.Toavoidprocrastinatingonwellnessandrest，scheduleinadvance.F.Ifyouwanttobemoreorganized，considertryingtheIvyLeemethod.G.Ifyoufeelsleepyaroundnoon，usethattimetoarrangeyourlistfortomorrow.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15分小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SalmanNawazDhair,anexperiencedengineeratLarsenandToubro,quithisjobtobecomeanordinarytaxidriverforpeopleinemergencies.Heproudlyclaimsthatover500peoplehave41histaxiintheirtimesofneed,andhesayshis65,000-rupeejobcouldneverofferhimthislevelof42.Onenight,hiswife43pregnancyfailurebutnotaxistoppedforthem.That44drovehimtostartdrivingataxi,freeof45foranyonewhoneedstogettothehospital.Hispassionwasfurther46bywhathappenedafewmonthsago.Around2inthemorning,hesawtwomenstandingbytheroadside,47inneedofataxi.He48andrealizedtheyhadawomanwiththemwhohad75%burns.Hegavethemablanketto49her,anddroveasfastashecouldtothenearesthospital.Forthenextfewdays,hekeptcheckingtoseeifshehad50—andfortunately,shedid.Nowtheyarefriends,andshestillexpressesher51tohimforthatearlymorning.Nowaged74,hespeaks11languagesandis52asanadvancedengineer.Butthehighlightofhislifeisthatuntiltodayhehastransportedmorethan50053casestothehospitalandtriedhisbesttogiveeachonea54tosurvive.“Forthat,ifIamforevercalledan55taxidriver—Igladlyaccept.”Hesaid.41.A.driven B.ridden C.needed D.entered42.A.satisfaction B.inspiration C.obligation D.relaxation43.A.discovered B.prevented C.suffered D.witnessed44.A.affair B.pressure C.mistake D.misfortune45.A.ticket B.charge C.debt D.tax46.A.pursued B.recognized C.strengthened D.monitored47.A.calmly B.badly C.hardly D.usually48.A.pulledup B.stoodup C.cheeredup D.dressedup49.A.assist B.cover C.hide D.comfort50.A.responded B.rested C.breathed D.survived51.A.support B.affection C.gratitude D.trust52.A.successful B.responsible C.generous D.creative53.A.health B.disaster C.emergency D.injury54.A.purpose B.reason C.choice D.chance55.A.intelligent B.outgoing C.interesting D.ordinary第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Ilearnedthe12Chinesezodiacsignslastyear,andIcanstillrecitethem,”saidIngesDenissza,56._________8-year-oldHungariangirlattheHungarian-ChineseBilingualSchoolinBudapest,thecapitalcityofHungary.Finally,shemanagedtorecall11ofthem,whichwasalreadyimpressiveenoughfor57._________(we)Chinesestudentsvisitingtheschool.FromJune22to29,agroupof13studentsandtwoprofessorsfromTsinghuaUniversitywenttoHungaryaspartofafieldtrip58._________(current)runbytheuniversity,whichfocusesondevelopingglobal59._________(competent)andinterculturalexchangeamongyoungpeople.Thiswasfollowingareplyletter60._________(write)byChinesePresidentXiJinpingtotwostudentsstudyingattheHungarianschoolinJanuary,in61._________heencouragedthem62._________(become)youngambassadorsofChina-Hungaryfriendship.Duringthetrip,examplesofhowmuchHungarianyouthknowaboutChineseculturecouldeasily63._________(find).ThemostunforgettableisDenissza’seldersister,IngesDorina,17,whowonthe14th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudentsinHungaryin2021.She64._________(perform)animpressiveChineseteaceremonyforus—preparingtheteaset,pouringthewater,washingthetealeavesandbrewingthetea.DorinatoldusthatshelearneditinaspecialtrainingfortheChineseBridgecompetitionand65._________shewasplanningtogotocollegeinChinaonedaytostudyenvironmentalengineering.“ChineseeducationinHungaryisbooming,”saidProfessorYeQiuyueattheConfuciusInstituteofEötvÃsLorá¡ndUniversityinBudapest.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校开展了一系列劳动实践活动，如：校园环境保护、校外志愿活动、烹饪基础课程等。请你向你的外国朋友Mike写一封邮件进行介绍。内容包括：1.你参与的活动；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：laborpractice劳动实践DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThelocalgrocerystoreinouroldtownwasaplaceIvisitedalmostdailyfornearlyadecade.Eachtripfeltlikeasmallbutsignificantpartofmyroutine.Themodeststore,with