湖南省娄底市双峰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年八年级第二学期期末质量检测试卷英语试卷分为四个部分，共8页，时量90分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力(共两节，20小题，计20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第1小题。1.Whatisthematterwiththegirl?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasastomachache.听第二段材料，回答第2小题。2.Whatwasthegirldoingwhentherainstormcoming?A.Cooking.B.Studying.C.WatchingTV.听第三段材料，回答第3小题。3.Whodoesthegirllike?A.NeZha.B.YangJian.C.SunWukong.听第四段材料，回答第4小题。4.WhenistheCityParkClean-upDay?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.听第五段材料，回答第5小题。5.WhydidTinanotfinishherhomework?A.Becauseshewasill.B.Becauseshewasbusy.C.Becauseshewastired.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatisAmy'sfavoritestory?A.JourneytotheWest.B.HouYiShootstheSun.C.YuGongMovesaMountain.7.WhydoesAmylikethestory?A.Becauseit'sbeautiful.B.Becauseit'sinteresting.第1页共8页

C.Becauseit'seducational.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.HowmanytimeshasthegirlreadthebookTreasureIsland?AThree.B.Four.C.Five.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?A.Shehatesit.B.Shelikesit.C.Shedoesn'tmindit.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen"A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inapark.11、Whatadvicedoesthegirlgivetotheboy?A.Writingaletter.B.Listeningtosomemusic.C.Askinghisparentsforhelp.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.HowwasSally'svacation?A.Great.B.Tired.C.boring.13.WheredidSallyvisitinBeijing?A.TheGreatLake.B.TheGreatWall.C.ThePalaceMuseum.14.HowlonghasSallystayedinBeijing?A.Abouthalfanhour..B.Abouthalfaweek.C.Aboutfifteendays.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?A.Qomolangma.B.TheSahara.C.TheNile.16.Howmanyquestionsdidtheboyask?A.5.B.4.C17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.WhereisZhuWenbo'shomeland?A.Qingdao.B.Zibo.C.Beijing.19.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoZhuWenbo'shomeland?A.Eighteenkilometers.B.eightykilometers.C.Eighthundredkilometers.20.WhatcanwelearnfromZhuWenbo?第2页共8页

A.Weshouldworkhard.B.Weshouldnevergiveup.C.Weshoulddosomethingmeaningful.第二部分阅读理解(共两节15小题，每小题2分，计30分)第一节阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。JuneSunMonTueWedJuneSunMonTueWedThuFriSat12131415161718NorthCommunity(社区)Clothes(adults&kids)$7Books$1Fri,June17,2022Toys$2●8:00am-2:00pmMountainbikes(almostnew)$100Sat,June18,2022Guitar$50●7:00am-5:00pmAndfurniture(家具).★BuyIbookandget1magazineforfree.★Remembertobringyourownshoppingbags.★FindmebysearchingforSusana199XontheappLetgofor★FindmebysearchingforSusana199XontheappLetgoforheavyfurnitureandtools.Ifyouhaveanyquestıons,pleasecallJulieat1774XX.21.Wecangototheyardsaleon.A.WednesdayB.SaturdayC.Sunday22.Youcannotfindanyattheyardsale.A.shoesB.toysC.bikes23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheyardsale?A.Itisforthreedaysonly.第3页共8页

B.Itisclosedafter10:00am.C.Thebikesonthesalearealmostnew.BAllanlosthiscatandfeltveryupset.Twomonthslater,hedidn'tfeelanybetter.Hisfriendswereworriedandtheygottogethertotalkabouthowtocheerhimup.Danthoughtaboutsports.“Iforgetall'mytroubleswhenplayingsoccer.Andifmyteamwins,I'llbeexcited,”Dansaid.“Allanplaysbasketball,right?Let'scallhimandplayabasketballgametogether!”“WhynottakeAllanoutforabiglunch?”Joshasked.Hethoughtenjoyinganicemealwithfriendswaspleasant.Jennysuggested(建议)takingAllanoutforapicnic.“Italwaysmakesmehappytobeclosetonature.Maybeit'llworkforAllantoo.”Theytalkedabouttheproblemforalongtime.Intheend,theydecidedtogiveeachideaatry.24.WhywasAllanupset?A.Hiscatwassick.B.Hiscatwasold.C.Hiscatwasmissing.25.WhatkindofsportdidDanplay?A.Basketball.B.Soccer.C.Tennis.26.WheredidJoshwanttotakeAllan?A.Toasportsclub.B.Toahill.C.Toarestaurant.27.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Allan'sfriendsarereallyshy.B.Allan'sfriendsarereallykind.C.Allan'sfriendsarereallyboring.CSeeingtherapy(治疗)animalsinthehallsofahospitalisnothingnewthesedays.Butmostofthemaredogs.AtCalaisHospitalinFrance,họwever,there'saverydifferentkindoftherapyanimal.Theanimalworksinthehospital.Peyo,or“DoctorPeyo”,a15-year-oldhorse,visitscancerpatients(癌症病人)andtheirfamilieseverydayoftheweek.Peyousedtobeashowhorse.Oneday,hisownerHassenBouchakourfoundthathishorsehadaspecialability(能力).Peyocouldchoosesomepeopleandstayclose第4页共8页

tothem.Bouchakourlaterlearnedthatthesepeoplewerealwayssick.Inotherwords,Peyoseemedtoknowwhoneededcomfort.▲Theyspendtheirdaysdoingtherounds(巡视)there.Thehorsetellshisownerwhichpatientsneedcarebystandingbytheirdoors.Thehorseispopularwitheveryoneatthehospital.He'smoreusefulwhenpatientsarenearingtheendoftheirlives.HavingPeyobytheirsidebringsthemhappiness,peaceandcomfort.28.Mostoftherapyanimalsare.A.dogsB.catsC.horses29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A.Peyocan'tgetalongwellwithhisowner.B.Bouchakour'sjobistotakecareofpatients.C.In2016,thepairbeganworkingatCalaisHospital.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comfort"meaninChinese?A.奖赏B.安慰C.惩罚31.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Agoodhorseowner.B.Workinahospital.C.MeetPeyo,thetherapyhorse.第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whenitcomestofire,peoplearealwaysscaredbecausenoonewantstogethurt.Smokefrom·thefireisreallybadforpeople.(32)Whenafirebreaksoutinyourbuilding,youshouldgooutsideasquicklyaspossible.Butyoucanfeellessworriedifyouareprepared.Youshouldstaylow(低的)totheground,becausesmoke(烟雾)naturallyrises.(33)Ifyou'reinaroomandit'salreadytoolatetogetout,closethedoorfirst.Thenblockthecracks(堵住裂缝)aroundthedoorwithsomewetclothes.(34)EAtthesametime,openthewindowsandshoutforhelp.Ifyourclothescatchfire,don'trun!(35)Thenyoushouldliedownontheground,coveryourfacewithyourhandsandroll(翻滚).Thiswillcutofftheairandputoutthefire.It'susefultogettoknowthesepiecesofadvice.Butit'sevenbetterifyouhavesomepractice.Havingafiredrill(训练)athomemakeseveryoneabletoseehowtheywilldoinarealfire.第5页共8页

A.Stopwhatyou'redoing.B.We'dbetternotplaywithmatchesathome.C.Remembertocoveryournoseandmouthontheway.D.Hereissomeadviceonhowtosaveyourselfinafire.E.Thiscanhelpkeepsmokefromgettingthroughthedoor.第三部分语言运用(共两节，计25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BethBrashisfromNewZealand.A.fewmonthsago,somethingunusualhappenedtoher.ItallstartedwhenBethvisitedherfavorite36.andtriedthenewchickendísh.Wheneatingit,shefelttherewassomethingwrongwithher37..Shedidn'ttakeitseriouslybecauseshethoughttheuncomfortable38.wouldgoawaysoon.However,herthroatstill39.afterafewdays,soshewenttothehospital.Shelearnedtherewasasmallpieceofchickenbone(骨头)inherthroat,40.thedoctortoldheritwasnothingserious.Bethwaslessworriedtohearthather41.wasn'tserious.Whenshewantedthedoctortotaketheboneout,hesimply42.hertodrinkfourcansofCoca-Colatodissolve(溶解)thepieceofbone.Bethwas43.,butshefollowedthedoctor'sadvice.Tohersurprise,shestartedfeelingbetterthenextmorning,andbythefollowingday,shewasalreadybacktonormal.Beth44.didatest.SheleftsomechickenbonesinCokeandwatchedhowtheywould45..Afewdayslater,shefoundtheybrokedown.Howamazing!ButBethtoldpeopletogotoadoctorfirstiftheydidn'tfeelwell.36.A.parkB.beachC.restaurant37.A.footB.throatC.knee38.A.noticeB.feelingC.journey39.A.fellB.cheeredC.hurt40.A.butB.ifC.until41.A.spiritB.decisionC.situation42.A.advisedB.invitedC.chose43.A.gladB.surprisedC.excited44.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herself第6页共8页

45.A.changeB.restC.improve第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。Haveyoueverreadanyinterestingandeducational(有教育意义的)books?Since46.secondyearofmiddleschool,Ihave47.(be)intheschoolbookclub.EveryTuesdayandSaturday,themembersgototheclubandshare48.(they)favoritebooks.Recently,Ihavebeenreadingacomicbook(漫画书)calledMyBelovedMother.It'seasy49.(understand)formiddleschoolstudentsiftheyreaditslowlyandcarefully.Thebooktellsaboutrobotic“mothers”willtakecareoforphans(孤儿)inthe50.(come)future.Oneofthe51.(story)initisaboutSinbell.Sinbellisanorphanandhehasnomothertotakecareofhim.52.hegrowsup,youngSinbellbelievesthathisrealmotherisstillalive(活着).Hemakesa53.(decide)tolookforher.Herunsawayfromhome.TheroboticmotherlovesSinbellwithallherheart.Shefollowshimaroundtoprotecthim.Buttheirjourneyisfilled54.difficulties.Ithinkitisthe55.(successful)storyI’veeverread.Ilikethebookbecauseitshowsthepeoplewholoveusarealwaysthereforuswhenweneedthem.第四部分综合技能(共两节，6小题，计25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。Whatismusic?Musicisaform(形式)ofentertainment(娱乐).Musichelpsusfeelgood.59.Whenwelistentomusic,wearefullofjoy.Musicisgoodforourhealth,becauseitreduces(减少)stress.Singıngsımplesongshelpsuswithlanguagelearning.Childrenwhohavestudiedmusiccanlearnforeignlanguagesmoreeasily.Andstudentswhohavelearntmusicarealsobetteratmath.Musichelpsoldpeopleremember.Forexample,my83-year-oldgrandmotherhaslikedlisteningtoherfavoritesongssinceshewasagirl.60.音乐帮助她记起她的早年生活。Listeningtomusicalsoreducesphysicalpain(疼痛).Popsongsorclassiconesalwayshelppeoplefeelbetter.Finally,musicalsohelpsuseatless.Nexttimeyousitdownforlunchordinner,pleaselistentosomequietmusic.第7页共8页

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。56.Doesmusichelpstudentslearnforeignlanguages?57.Whydoesthewriteradviseustolistentomusicwhenweeat?