教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷33

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷33一、词汇与结构(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)1、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A、passage,patientB、monkey,MondayC、message,meterD、identify,ill标准答案：B知识点解析：考查语音知识。根据题干可知，要选择字母读音相同的一组。A项中第一个单倒a字母的读音是／／，第二个单词a字母的读音是／／。B项中第一个单词和第二个单词。字母的读音都是／／。C项中第一个单词e字母的读音是／e／，第二个单词e字母的读音是／i:／。D项中第一个单词三字母的读音是／／，第二个单词i字母的读音是／I／。故选B。2、Astheyusuallyreceivethesamescoreinstandardizedexaminations,thereisoftendisagreementasto______isthebetterstudent,BoborHelen.A、whichB、whoC、whomD、whose标准答案：A知识点解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。引导词在从句中做主语，而whom在从句中必须作宾语，排除C；whose在从句中充当定语，而不能作主语，排除D。从句的逻辑主语是人，但因为是有范围的选择(BoborHelen)，因此用which而不用who引导从句，作asto的宾语。句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数，所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生，总是有分歧”。3、—Youdidn’tattendthepartylastnight?—No,I______,forthepartywasputoffforsomereason.A、couldn’thaveB、needn’thaveC、didn’tneedtoD、don’thaveto标准答案：C知识点解析：考查情态动词。根据后半句的回答，聚会因为一些原因而被推迟，所以此人应该没有必要去参加昨晚的聚会。couldn’thavedone表示“可能没做过”，是一种推测；needn’thavedone表示“没必要去做，但是实际上已经做过了”；didn’tneedtodo表示“主语在过去不必要去做某件事，但不清楚到底做没做”；don’thavetodo表示“没必要，可以不”，但用于一般现在时的复数或对本人的叙述。根据语境可知C项最符合。4、GeorgeBernardShawwasanIrishdramatist,literarycritic,socialistspokesmanandaleading______inthe20thcenturytheater.A、functionB、figureC、statusD、feature标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“乔治．萧伯纳是一位爱尔兰剧作家、文学评论家、社会主义的代言人和20世纪剧院的领导______”。function意为“功能”，figure意为“人物”，status意为“地位”，feature意为“特色，容貌”。根据句意可知B项正确。5、We’llgetyouinformedofthemeetingthemomentthemanagerbecomes______.A、accessibleB、usefulC、availableD、convenient标准答案：C知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。accessible“可接近的，易相处的”，useful“有用的”，available“可获得的，有空的”，convenient“方便的”。句意为“经理一有空我们就会通知您开会”。故选C。6、Itwas10o’clock______Jillarrivedattheoffice,whichmadethebossannoyed.A、whenB、thatC、whichD、then标准答案：A知识点解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知为时间状语从句，句意为“直到10点Jill才到办公室，这使他的老板很生气”。故选B。7、Publishedin1926,TheSunAlsoRisesisanovelwrittenby______,afamousAmericanwriter.A、JackLondonB、ErnestHemingwayC、MarkTwainD、WilliamFaulkner标准答案：B知识点解析：考查英美文学。《太阳照常升起》是美国著名作家海明威的作品。8、Intheword"interchangeable",therootis______.A、interB、interchangeC、changeD、changeable标准答案：C知识点解析：考查英语构词法。词根(root)是词语组成的根本。interchangeable是由三部分构成：前缀inter+词根change+后缀able。故选C。9、Whichofthefollowingreferstothestudyofmeaninginabstraction?A、PhoneticsB、PragmaticsC、SemanticsD、Sociolinguistics标准答案：C知识点解析：考查语言学知识。Phonetics“语音学”，主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程；Pragmatics“语用学”，研究话语在使用中的语境意义；Semantics“语义学”，研究自然语言的意义；Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”，研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。根据题干及四个选项的定义，故选C。10、Teacherscouldencouragestudentstouse______togatherandorganizetheirideasforwriting.A、elicitingB、mindmappingC、explainingD、brainstorming标准答案：B知识点解析：考查写作教学。教师让学生收集自己的想法，并将它们连贯、有逻辑性地组织起来，这个属于思维导图(mindmapping)的过程。而头脑风暴(brainstorming)是指在给定主题之后，学生思考并收集与主题相关的想法这一过程，但不包括将它们进行组织这一步骤。故选B。二、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee【C1】______yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded【C2】______theairport.Weweredrivinginthe【C3】______lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis【C4】______andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand【C5】______theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted【C6】______atus.Mytaxidriverjust【C7】______andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally【C8】______.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof【C9】______,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage【C10】______up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey'lldumpiton【C11】______.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You'llbe【C12】______.Don'ttaketheirgarbageand【C13】______ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith【C14】______.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat's【C15】______inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou【C16】______badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou【C17】______themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon't.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou【C18】______it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby【C19】______goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday【C20】______theharvestyouwillreaptomorrow.11、【C1】A、obtainB、ruinC、spareD、enrich标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。obtain“获得”，min“毁掉”，spare“匀出”，enrich“使丰富”。根据上文内容可知此处指别人不好的言行对自己心情的影响，ruin可以指“糟蹋，破坏美好的东西”，故选B。12、【C2】A、throughB、forC、inD、towards标准答案：B知识点解析：考查固定短语。headforsomeplace表示“前往某地”，故选B。13、【C3】A、latterB、freeC、oppositeD、right标准答案：D知识点解析：考查文意理解。从下文可知作者所乘坐的车是正常行驶，fightlane符合文意，故选D。14、【C4】A、doorsB、seatsC、brakesD、windows标准答案：C知识点解析：考查固定短语。根据情理可知当出现意外状况时，司机要紧急刹车，slamonthebrakes意为“急刹车，猛踩刹车”，符合文意。15、【C5】A、missedB、overtookC、lostD、knocked标准答案：A知识点解析：考查文意理解。根据下文可知作者所乘坐的出租车惊险地避过了肇事的车，miss“错过”，故选A。16、【C6】A、laughingB、yellingC、glancingD、crying标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。laugh“笑，嘲笑”，yell“大喊”，glance“浏览，扫视”，cry“哭泣”。从上下文可知尽管是年轻小伙子的过错，但是他态度非常不好，这点从出租车司机把他们比喻成“GarbageTruck”可知。yellatsb．“向某人大嚷”，故选B。17、【C7】A、wonderedB、guessedC、smiledD、ignored标准答案：C知识点解析：考查上下文。从下文出租车司机的话“Justsmile，wave，wishthemwell”可知此处选C。18、【C8】A、friendlyB、tiredC、annoyedD、disappointed标准答案：A知识点解析：考查形容词辨析和文意理解。friendly“友好的”，tired“疲倦的”，annoyed“恼怒的”，disappointed“沮丧的”。从下文“Justsmile，wave，wishthemwell”可知司机遵循自己的原则，没有向小伙子发怒，在发生状况时，保持友好的态度，故选A。19、【C9】A、othersB、passengersC、garbageD、expectation标准答案：C知识点解析：考查上下文。根据上句话“manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks”可知司机把一些人比喻成垃圾车，他们会把自己糟糕的心情、愤慨、抱怨等随时倾倒到别人身上一，同时下文中也出现了garbage，由此可知C选项正确。20、【C10】A、turnsB、pilesC、pushesD、holds标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。turnup“被发现，到来，开大”，pileup“堆积，积压”，pushup“提高，向上推”，holdup“支撑，阻碍，举出例子”。由情理可知当垃圾车满了的时候，就需要倾泻出去，故答案选B。21、【C11】A、roadsB、childrenC、youD、dustbins标准答案：C知识点解析：考查文意理解。根据语境可知此时司机是对作者说话，所以用第二人称，故选C。22、【C12】A、happierB、upsetC、pitifulD、frightened标准答案：A知识点解析：考查文意理解。由上下文可知此处指礼貌微笑着对待肇事者比对他们发火、发怒，心情会更好。故选A。23、【C13】A、contributeB、shareC、explainD、spread标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词辨析。contribute“捐赠”，share“分享”，explain“解释”，spread“传播，散布”。根据语境可知此处指把从别人那里染到的不快情绪传递给别人，故选D。24、【C14】A、doubtB、surpriseC、pleasureD、regrets标准答案：D知识点解析：考查名词辨析。doubt“怀疑”，surprise“惊讶”，pleasure“快乐”，regrets“遗憾”。根据上下文可知人要过得快乐、开心，而too…to…表示“太……以致不能”，所以此处应该是反义词，答案选D。25、【C15】A、importantB、funnyC、strangeD、embarrassing标准答案：A知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。important“重要的”，funny“有趣的”，strange“奇怪的”，embarrassing“使人尴尬的”。由情理可知人们的精力要放在人生当中重要的事情上，故选A。26、【C16】A、rememberB、valueC、forgetD、appreciate标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词辨析和上下文。remember“记得”，value“重视”，forget“遗忘”，appreciate“欣赏，感激”。根据下文“Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily”可知人们往往记住的是不好的事情，故选A。27、【C17】A、enjoyB、exchangeC、recallD、imagine标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词辨析。enjoy“享受”，exchange“交换”，recall“回想起”，imagine“想象”。从上下文可知人们经常去回想不好的事情。故选C。28、【C18】A、inspireB、mendC、noticeD、take标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词辨析。inspire“激励”，mend“修理”，notice“注意”，take“对待，看待”。由语境可知此处指对待生活的态度，而且上文“Don’ttakeitpersonally”也是重要提示，答案选D。29、【C19】A、makingB、lettingC、dreamingD、consisting标准答案：B知识点解析：考查固定短语。letgoof意为“放弃，摒弃，放松，松手”，所以答案选B。30、【C20】A、distinguishB、deserveC、deliverD、determine标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词辨析。distinguish“区分”，deserve“值得”，deliver“传送”，determine“决定”。由情理可知今天播下的种子决定着明天的收获．故选D。三、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)CharlesBlackman:AliceinWonderlandAnExhibitionattheNationalGalleryofVictoria(NGV),Australia10June-12AugustVenueTheIanPotterCentreAdmissionFreeentryCharlesBlackmanisfamousforhisbeautifulpaintingsofdreams.In1956,heheardforthefirsttimeLewisCarroll'sextraordinarytaleofAliceinWonderland—thestoryofaVictoriangirlwhofallsdownarabbithole,meetsalotoffunnycharactersandexperiencesallkindsofthings.Atthattime,Blackman'swifewassufferingfromprogressiveblindness.ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife'sexperiences.Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife.AllthiscontributedtothecompletionoftheAliceinWonderlandpaintings.IllustratorWorkshopGostraighttotheexpertsforanintroductorycourseinbookillustration.Thecourseincludesanintroductiontotheprocessofillustrationanditstechniques,workshopexerciseandgroupprojects.DatesSunday17June&Sunday5Aug.10a.m.—1p.m.VenueGasWorksArtsParkWonderfulWorldCelebratetheexhibitionandChildren'sBookWeekwithspecialactivitiesjustfortheday,includingaspecialvisitfromAliceandtheWhiteRabbit.DateSunday24June,11a.m.—4p.m.VenueExhibitionSpace,Level3Topsy-TurvyVisittheexhibitionordiscoverwonderfulcuriositiesinartworksintheNGVCollectionandmakeamagicworldinabox.AliceandtheWhiteRabbitwillbewithyou.WaltDisney'sAliceinWonderlandwillbescreened.DatesSunday8,15,22,29July,andTuesday24"Friday27July,12noon-3p.m.VenueTheatre,NGVAustraliaDrawingWorkshopDistortionsofscale(比例失真)canmakeartworksstrangebutinteresting.FindouthowCharlesBlackmandistortedscaleinhispaintingstocreateacuriousworld.Thenexperimentwithscaleinyourowndrawings.Moreinformationuponbooking.DateFriday27July,10:30a.m.-3p.m.VenueFoyer,Level331、CharlesBlackman’spaintingscomefrom______.A、hisadmirationforLewisCarrollB、hisdreamofbecomingafamousartistC、hiswishtoexpresshisownfeelingsD、hiseagernesstocurehiswife’sillness标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。文中第一段第四、五句“ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations，…wassimilartohiswife’sexperiences．Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife．”意思是爱丽丝漫游奇境的故事跟他妻子当时的境况和他本人的境况都十分相似。而且后面说“AllthiscontributedtothecompletionoftheAliceinWonderlandpaintings．”，可推知CharlesBlackman创作这些画其实就是他个人情感的表达。32、Whichtwoactivitiescanyouparticipateinonthesameday?A、IllustratorWorkshopandWonderfulWorld.B、IllustratorWorkshopandDrawingWorkshop.C、WonderfulWorldandTopsy-Turvy.D、Topsy-TurvyandDrawingWorkshop.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。从第四段、第五段可知Topsy-Turvy和DrawingWorkshop都可以在Friday27July参加。33、Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"disheartened"?A、Disliked.B、Discouraged.C、Hurt.D、Moved.标准答案：B知识点解析：词义题。由前面的strangesituations和后面的variousevents可以猜出该画线词的意思是“灰心的，泄气的”，和discouraged意思接近。Therearetwotypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhoregularlywashtheirofficecoffeecup.Andthosewhoonlytakeitofftheirdesktocoverupthecoffeemarkatthebottomwithafreshpour,drivingawaytheirshamewiththereasoningthattheheatmustkillthebacteriaorspinething.Dependingonwhichtypeofpersonyouare,thiswillbeeithermildlyannoyingormore-than-mildlyexciting.AsHeidiMitchellwroteinarecentWallStreetJournalcolumn,it'sfinetoneverwashyourcup,aslongasyou'renotsharingitwithanybodyelse.Therearetwowarningstothatstatement,infectious-diseaseexpertJeffreyStrake,aprofessoratBaylorCollegeofMedicine,toldMitchell;One,itonlyappliesifyou'renotsharingthecupwithanybodyelse.Andtwo,ifyouleavecreamorsugarinyourcupovertheweekend,thatcancertainlycausemold(霉)togrow—inwhichcase,washitout.Otherwise,though,there'snotreallymuchtoworryabout."IfIwentandculturedtheaverageunwashedcoffeecup,ofcourseIwouldfindbacteria."Starkesaid."Butrememberthevastmajoritycamefromthepersonwhousedthecup."Evenifyoudrinkfromitwhilesick,it'sprettyhardtore-infectyourselfwiththesamecup;mostvirusesdon'tlivelongoutsidethebody,whichmeansthatjustlettingyourcupliveinitsowndirtmaybeasaferbetthanthealternative;cleaningitwiththedisgustingsponge(海绵)intheofficekitchen"Thespongeinthebreakroomprobablyhasthehighestbacteriacountofanythingintheoffice."Starkesaidiftheideaofnotwashinghorrifiesyou,juststickthespongeinthemicrowavebeforeusing.Otherwise,though,reelfreetocontinueyourlazywayswithoutguilt.34、Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A、Itisharmfultodrinkcoffeewithsugar.B、It’sokaynottowashyourcoffeecupregularly.C、Thehotwatercontributestothebacteriagrowing.D、Drinkingfromunwashedcoffeecupscausesdiseaseseasily.标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨题。通读全文可知，全篇都在讨论有时不刷自己的咖啡杯是可以的。35、WhatdoweknowfromStark’swords?A、Thecoffeecupintheofficemustbeputinthemicrowavetoclean.B、It’seasytogetinfectedifyouoftenusethesameunwashedcup.C、Thecoffeecupshouldn’tbesharedintheoffice.D、It’sgoodwaytogrowbacteriainanunwashedcup.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据文章第三段中的“One，itonlyappliesifyou’renotsharingthecupwithanybodyelse．”以及第四段中的“Butrememberthevastmajoritycamefromthepersonwhousedthecup．”可知，咖啡杯不能和别人共用，故C项正确。要在使用前，把海绵放在微波炉里，而不是咖啡杯，故A项错误。根据第四段中的“Evenifyoudrinkfromitwhilesick，it’sprettyhardtore—infectyourselfwiththesamecup”可知，B项错误。36、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"yourlazyways"referto?A、Leavingyourcoffeecupunwashed.B、StickingthespongeinthemicrowaveC、UsingPapercupsonlyintheofficeD、Cleaningyourcoffeecupwithsponge.标准答案：A知识点解析：指代题。文章通篇都在讲为什么可以不刷咖啡杯。所以“yourlazyways”指不刷自己的咖啡杯。37、Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A、Atravelbrochure.B、Asciencemagazine.C、Anofficialstatement.D、Anentertainmentprogram.标准答案：B知识点解析：推断题。A项，文章并没有讲旅游的事情；C项，本文不是一篇正式的声明；D项，本文没有讲到娱乐方面的事情。故选B。DerekSandha,whocamefromFrance,wasdressedinformalsuitonThursdaymorninginahall.Itwassoquietthatyoucouldhearyourselfbreathe.Heheldaglassofbaijiuinhishand,andstudieditasifitwereapieceofart.Thenheclosedhiseyes,inhaledthearomaandfinallytasteditwithapparentsatisfaction."It'samazing,"hesaid.SandhawasoneofthepanelistsjudgingtheChinesealcoholicclassicattheConcoursMondialdeBruxellesGuiyang2015SpiritsSelectioninGuizhouprovince.Theevent,whichkickedoffonWednesdayinaregionfamousforitsbaijiubrands,hasattractedglobalattention,with1,397spiritsfrom43countriesseekingrecognitionatoneoftheworld'smostauthoritativespiritcompetitions.Itwasthefirsttimethatbaijiuofficiallybecameacategoryofspiritstobetasted.TheeventwasorganizedbyConcoursMondialdeBruxelles,establishedin1994anddubbedthe"UnitedNationsoffinewines"."ItwasreallyhardtoswallowwhenIdrankChinesebaijiuforthefirsttime,becausetheflavorissodifferentfromWesternspirits.SinceI'velearnedaboutthecultureandgotusedtoit,IliketodrinkChinesebaijiu",Sandhasaid.Hesuggestedmakersloweritslevelofalcohol,orthatpeoplemixitwithotherdrinkstomakecocktails,foreasieracceptancebyWesterners.XieYongwen,generalengineerforDaohuaxiang,abrewerbasedinHubeiprovince,saidbaijiucangettoforeigners'tableswithmuchhelpfromthegovernment.HesaidsincemanyChinesecitieshavebuiltfriendlyrelationshipswithcitiesoverseas,spiritsfromthetwosidescouldbepartofanexchangeofculture,therebypromotingbaijiutotheworld.38、WhatcanweknowfromDerekSandha?A、SandhapreferredChinesebaijiutowesternspirits.B、Sandhacouldn’taccepttheflavorofChinesebaijiu.C、Sandhawassatisfiedwithaglassofbaijiuhetasted.D、SandhawastheorganizeroftheConcoursMondialdeBruxellesGuiyang2015SpiritsSelection.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。A项文中没有提及。B项“Sandha不能接受白酒的味道”，该说法不正确，文中说的是Sandha第一次喝白酒的时候因为它的味道与西方的烈酒很不同而难以咽下，但当他了解了白酒的文化之后就喜欢上了喝白酒。根据第一段“Thenheclosedhiseyes，inhaledthearomaandfinallytasteditwithapparentsatisfaction．”可知Sandha对喝的白酒很满意，C项正确。D项中应该是panelist而不是organizer。故答案选C。39、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinthefourthparagraph?A、Started.B、Closed.C、Competed.D、Developed.标准答案：A知识点解析：词汇题。根据画线词后的Wednesday结合第一段的Thursdaymorning的评酒活动，可知星期l一评酒大会刚开始，kickedoff“开始”，故选A。40、Whatcanweinferfrompassage?A、Sandhasuggestedelevatingbaijiu’squalityofalcoholforeasieracceptance.B、Chinesebaijiuhasalreadybeenwidelyacceptedbywesterners.C、Thegovernmentshouldplayapartinpromotingbaijiutotheworld.D、Baijiuofficiallyhasbeenacategoryofspiritstobetastedinmanygreatevents.标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。根据倒数第二段“Hesuggestedmakersloweritslevelofalcohol，orthatpeoplemixitwithotherdrinkstomakecocktails，foreasieracceptancebyWesterners．”可知，Sandha建议制造者降低白酒的酒精含量，而不是elevating(提高)，排除A。由此句还可以得知外国人更倾向于低度酒，所以现在白酒还不能被外国人广泛接受，排除B。根据最后一段“baijiucangettoforeigners’tableswithmuchhelpfromthegovernment．”可知，政府在白酒的推广中能起到一定的作用，C项符合文意。根据第五段“Itwasthefirsttimethatbaijiuofficiallybecameacategoryofspiritstobetasted．"可知，D选项中的manyevents不符合题意，排除D。故答案选C。41、Thepassageismainlyabout______.A、ConcoursMondialdeBruxellesGuiyang2015SpiritsSelectionB、Chinesebaijiu,whichisbeingrecognizedbyforeignersC、Sandha—apanelistjudgingtheChinesealcoholicclassicD、ConcoursMondialdeBruxelles,the"UnitedNationsoffinewines"标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨题。文章没有具体介绍ConcoursMondialdeBruxelles，故排除A和D项；文章多次引用Sandha的话，最后还引用XieYongwen的话，都是为了表明中国白酒对外国的影响力，故排除C项。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是在贵阳举办的布鲁塞尔国际烈酒大奖赛上外国专家对白酒的认可和称赞，故选B。Hairlosscanbedestructiveforthemillionsofmenandwomenwhoexperienceit.Nowscientistsarereportingthatasubstancefromhoneybeehivesmightcontaincluesfordevelopingapotentialnewtherapy.Theyfoundthatthematerial,calledpropolis,encouragedhairgrowthinmice.ThestudyappearsinACS’JournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry.KenKobayashiandcolleaguesnotethatpropolisisaresin-likematerialthathoneybeesusetosealsmallgapsintheirhives.Notonlydoesitworkasaphysicalbarrier,butitalsocontainsactivecompoundsthatfightfungalandbacterialinvasions.Peoplefromancienttimeshadnoticedpropolis'specialpropertiesandusedittotreattumors,inflammationandwounds.Morerecently,researchhasshownthatthesubstancepromotesthegrowthofcertaincellsinvolvedinhairgrowththoughnoonehadyettestedwhetherthatinturnwouldresultinnewlocks.Kobayashi'steamwantedtofindout.Whentheresearcherstestedpropolisonmicethathadbeenshavedorwaxed,themicethatreceivedthetreatmentregrewtheirfurfasterthanthosethatdidn't.Thescientistsalsonoticedthatafterthetopicalapplication,thenumberofspecialcellsinvolvedintheprocessofgrowinghairincreased.Althoughtheytriedthematerialonmicethatcouldgrowfurratherthanbaldingmice,theresearchersnotethathairlossconditionsoftenresultfromabnormalinflammation.Propoliscontainsanti-inflammatorycompounds,sotheyexpertitcouldhelptreatbaldingconditions.Theyaddthatfurthertestingisneededtoseeifthebeehivematerialaffectshumanhairfollicles.42、Theunderlinesentenceinthefirstparagraphmeans______.A、hairlosscan’tberepairedB、haircutcanbeharmfulC、everyonemustexperiencehairlossD、baldnesscanberuinousforthevictims标准答案：D知识点解析：语义题。画线句子的意思是脱发对于数百万的受害者来说是毁灭性的打击。D项是该句的同义转述。43、Whatmaycausehairlossaccordingtothepassage?A、Severeinflammation.B、Headache.C、Fungus.D、Cancer.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。根据第二段中“theresearchersnotethathairlossconditionsoftenresultfromabnormalinflammation”，可知炎症可能会造成脱发。44、Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutpropolis?A、Itcanbattlefungalandbacterialinvasions.B、Itpromotesthegrowthofallcells.C、Itcanserveasaphysicalbarrier.D、Itcantreattumors,inflammationandwounds.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。根据第一段中“researchhasshownthatthesubstancepromotesthegrowthofcertaincellsinvolvedinhairgrowththoughnoonehadyettestedwhetherthatinturnwouldresultinnewlocks”，文中是certaincellsinvolvedinhairgrowth，而不是B项的allcells，所以B项说法错误。45、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A、Itisaboutatestonmice.B、ItisaboutanintroduceofACS’Journal.C、Itisaboutareportonastudyofnewfunctionofpropolis.D、Itisaboutamedicinethatwillbeputintomarketsoon.标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨题。这是一篇关于蜂巢腊胶的研究报道，即蜂巢腊胶具有促进毛发生长的功能。故选C。四、短文改错(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)DearJeremyandAlice，Althoughwe'rebeendelightedtohaveasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog-Cleo.We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforusconsideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.46、标准答案：去掉to。知识点解析：考查bother的用法。bother“困扰，麻烦”，是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要使用介词to。47、标准答案：time改为times。知识点解析：考查名词单复数。time表示“次数”时，为可数名词。本句中，time前面有several修饰，故使用复数形式。48、标准答案：understanding改为understand。知识点解析：考查固定句型。本句中的it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。该句型结构为“It’s+形容词+(forsb．)+todosth．”，故to后面用动词原形。49、标准答案：have改为has。知识点解析：考查主谓一致。本句的主语是动名词短语theearlymorningbarking，谓语动词要使用单数形式。50、标准答案：Beside改为Besides。知识点解析：考查副词。beside意为“在……旁边”；本句中的besides是一个副词，意为“而且”，单独使用时表示递进关系。51、标准答案：a改为an。知识点解析：考查冠词。名词average是以元音开头的单词，所以使用an修饰。52、标准答案：starts改为started。知识点解析：考查动词时态。本句叙述的是某个早晨发生的事情，也就是过去所发生的事情，所以应该使用一般过去式started。53、标准答案：closely改为close。知识点解析：考查形容词。本句“howclosethehousesare”中形容词close本应该是在系动词are的后面，构成系表结构“areclose”。closely是副词，通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结构。54、标准答案：our改为your。知识点解析：考查物主代词。根据上下文可知，应该是对方因为狗的事情来道歉，所以用your。55、标准答案：figure后面加out。知识点解析：考查动词短语。figureout“弄清楚，想出”，句意为“我们希望你能够想到一个解决问题的好方法”。五、单词拼写(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Reading,likeallwork,hasitsrules.Aperfectknowledgeofafewwritersandafewsubjectsis【R1】______valuablethanasuperficialoneofagreatmany.Inone'sreading,greatwritersofthepastmustbe【R2】______themostattention.Ofcourseitisbothnaturalandnecessarytobefamiliarwiththoseofthepresent,foritisamongthemthatwearelikelytofindthefriendswhohaveourownanxietiesandrequirements.Butletusnotsubmergeourselvesinaseaofinsignificantbooks;【R3】_______(杰作)arealreadysonumerousthatwecanneverknowthemall.Letushavefaithinthechoiceofpastcenturies.Amanmaybewrong;【R4】______mayageneration,buthumanitydoesnotmakemistakes.Homer,Tacitus,ShakespeareandMolieresurely【R5】d______theirfame.Wegivethemsome【R6】______(偏爱)overthewriterswhohavenotundergonethetestoftime.Wemustchooseourliterarynourishmentwell.Eachmindrequiresitsownparticularfood.Letuslearnwhichauthorsareourauthors.Theywillbevery【R7】d______fromthoseofourfriends.Inliteratureasinlove,weareastonishedatwhatischosenbyothers.Letusclingtowhatsuitsus;wearethebestjudgesof【R8】______.Wheneverpossibleourreadingshouldbedoneintheatmosphereofcomposureandrespect【R9】______surroundsafineconcertoranobleceremony.Itisnotreadingmerelytorun【R10】t______apage,getuptoanswerthetelephone,pickupabookwhenone'sthoughtsareelsewhere,layitdownuntilthenextday.56、【R1】FORMTEXT标准答案：more知识点解析：暂无解析57、【R2】FORMTEXT标准答案：given知识点解析：暂无解析58、【R3】FORMTEXT标准答案：masterpieces知识点解析：暂无解析59、【R4】FORMTEXT标准答案：so知识点解析：暂无解析60、【R5】FORMTEXT标准答案：deserved知识点解析：暂无解析61、【R6】FORMTEXT标准答案：preference知识点解析：暂无解析62、【R7】FORMTEXT标准答案：different知识点解析：暂无解析63、【R8】FORMTEXT标准答案：that知识点解析：暂无解析64、【R9】FORMTEXT标准答案：which知识点解析：暂无解析65、【R10】FORMTEXT标准答案：through知识点解析：暂无解析六、书面表达(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)66、Directions:ForthispartyouaretowriteacompositionwithDishonestyinTourismasitstitle.Yourcompositionshouldhavealengthof120wordsorso.标准答案：DishonestyinTourismSincetheeconomyofChinahasdevelopedgreatly,withmoremoneyintheirpockets,pe