教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷29

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷29一、词汇与结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A、especiallyB、frequentlyC、merelyD、finally标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查副词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：especially特别，尤其；frequently经常；merely仅仅；finally最终。句意：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?故选D。2、Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A、getawaywithB、getonwithC、getthroughD、getacross标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与……相处；getthrough接通，顺利通过，完成；getacross被理解，越过。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。所以本题选C。3、—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—______Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A、Ithinkso.B、I’mnotsurprised.C、Ofcourse.D、Notlikely!标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查交际用语。根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗?”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：Ithinkso．我想是这样的。I’mnotsurprised．一点也不奇怪。Ofcourse．当然。Notlikely!(大概)不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。4、______that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A、OneB、AllC、EverythingD、Anything标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查不定代词。分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。5、—DidyouseePeterandMike?—No,Isaw______ofthem.A、neitherB、eitherC、bothD、none标准答案：A知识点解析：neither两者中任何一个都不，either两者中的任何一个，both两者都，none三者或三者以上都不。故选A。6、Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.A、diedownB、dieoutC、dieawayD、dieoff标准答案：B知识点解析：diedown(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来；dieout(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹；dieaway(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱；dieoff一个一个地死去。7、Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who______it?A、tookB、hastakenC、willtakeD、hadtaken标准答案：B知识点解析：此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，即笔不见了是由于某人已经把它拿走了。8、Theyounglady______nothingbutfashionsonwhichshespendsalot.A、caresforB、appliesforC、sendsforD、runsfor标准答案：A知识点解析：Caresfor关心、照顾；appliesfor请求、申请；sendsfor派人去请，召唤；runsfor竞选。A项符合句意。9、Whathedidhas______shownhisattitude.A、aswellasB、asgoodasC、sowellasD、sogoodas标准答案：A知识点解析：aswellas在此处表示“也……”的意思。句意为：他所做的也表明了他的态度。10、Weshouldn’t______nature,otherwisewewillbepunishedsomeday.A、gooffB、goagainstC、gooverD、gothrough标准答案：B知识点解析：goagainst，表示“与……作对”。句意为：我们不应该跟大自然作对，否则我们总有一天会受到惩罚。11、—Jackfelloffthebikeyesterday,butheisallrightnow.—Whataluckydog!He______himselfbadly.A、shouldhaveinjuredB、mightinjureC、shouldinjureD、couldhaveinjured标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。couldhavedone表示对过去情况的推测。12、—Doyouregretpayingtendollarsforthatbook?—No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______.A、astwicemanyB、twiceasmanyC、twiceasmuchD、astwicemuch标准答案：C知识点解析：此题要注意：在as…as…结构中，程度副词或表示倍数的词要放在第一个as之前。13、Timisingoodshapephysically______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A、ifB、eventhoughC、unlessD、aslongas标准答案：B知识点解析：根据句意，这里应该填入一个让步状语。A项表示“如果”；B项表示“虽然”；C项表示“除非”；D项表示“只要”。B项符合题意。句子意思是：虽然Tim锻炼不多，但是他的体形很好。14、I’mtiredout.I______allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A、shoppedB、haveshoppedC、hadshoppedD、havebeenshopping标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词的时态。由Iamtiredout可知说话人说的是现在的事情，所以排除A和C。由句意可知说话人逛了一个下午仍一无所获，可知动作的影响还在持续，所以应该用现在完成进行时。故选D。15、—MayIhaveadoggiebag?—______,Madam.I’llwrapitupforyou.A、GoaheadB、ComeonC、MypleasureD、Noproblem标准答案：D知识点解析：回答的人应该是店里的服务员，所以表示允许不应该用Goahead而是Noprob—lem，答案选D。二、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)OneSundaymorning,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.Theylovetochatthere.Asusual,theysat【C1】______abigtree.Suddenly,theyheardawhistlefromthebushesbehindthetree.Theyturnedaroundbutcouldnotseeanythingunusual.Theywere【C2】______"Is【C3】______there?"Millieasked.Nobodyanswered.They【C4】______verycarefullyandheardthestrangenoiseagain.Thetwogirlswereveryafraid.Theyranawayquickly.Ontheirway,theymetAndy."Whathappened?"Andyasked."There'saghostinthe【C5】______Pleasehelpus."Milliesaid."Really?Tellmemore."Andysaid.MillietoldAndyeverything.Andywenttothepark,【C6】______besidethetreeandlistenedcarefully.Thenheheard【C7】______noise!Helookedbehindthetreeandheardanotherwhisper.Hewasnotsurethesound【C8】______fromthebushes.Hesearchedcarefully."Oh!Hereitis."Andysaidtohimself.He【C9】______alittlecatinthebushes.Itwasveryweak.Whenitmiaowed,【C10】______madeasoundlikeawhisper.16、【C1】A、underB、onC、behindD、in标准答案：A知识点解析：由下文，他们听见树后灌木丛发生的口哨声，可推测他们是在树下聊天。故选A。17、【C2】A、excitedB、frightenedC、frighteningD、exciting标准答案：B知识点解析：由上文可知，他们听到声音又没有看到什么不寻常的东西，因此感到害怕，fright—ened意为“害怕的”，强调人对事物害怕，故选B。而C项frightening意为“令人害怕的”，强调事或物令人害怕。excited意为“兴奋的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。18、【C3】A、nobodyB、everybodyC、anybodyD、somebody标准答案：C知识点解析：考查复合不定代词。nobody意为“没有人”；everybody意为“每人，人人”；由句意“有人吗”，排除A和B；anybody一般用于否定句或疑问句，somebody一般用于肯定句，排除D。故选C。19、【C4】A、sawB、lookedC、heardD、listened标准答案：D知识点解析：由本句后半部分可知，他们又听到了奇怪的声音，可以判定他们仔细地听。listen强调有目的地听，强调听的过程；而hear强调听的结果，故选D。20、【C5】A、churchB、schoolC、gardenD、park标准答案：D知识点解析：由本文首句“…MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark．”可知，事情发生在公园里，故选D。21、【C6】A、roseB、sleptC、stoodD、lay标准答案：C知识点解析：由句意可知，他们是站在树旁仔细听，故选C。rose意为“上升”；slept意为“睡觉”；lay意为“躺下”。22、【C7】A、aB、theC、anD、other标准答案：B知识点解析：由上文可知，噪音和前面的一样，同类事物再次出现用the。故选B。23、【C8】A、cameB、learnedC、heardD、fell标准答案：A知识点解析：Comefrom意为“来自”。句意：他不确定声音来自灌木丛。故选A。24、【C9】A、smelledB、lookedC、searchedD、found标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：他在灌木丛里发现了一只小猫。smell意为“闻……”；look意为“看……”；search意为“搜查”。25、【C10】A、heB、sheC、itD、that标准答案：C知识点解析：it在此指小猫。故选C。Iamdiscoveringthatmanypeoplewant,aboveallelse,tolivelifefully.Butsometimesthepastprohibitsourlivingandenjoyinglifetotheutmostinthepresent.Aschoolteacher【C11】______hisroomafewminutesearlyand【C12】______amealwormlaboriouslycrawlinga-longthefloor.Ithadsomehowbeen【C13】______.Thebackpartofthewormwasdeadanddriedup,butstillattachedtothe【C14】______livingpartbyjustathinthread.Astheteacher【C15】______thestrangesightofapoorworm【C16】______itsdeadhalfacrossthefloor,alittlegirlraninandnoticeditthere.Pickingitup,shesaid,"Oh,Oscar,whenareyougoingto【C17】______thatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive?"Whatamarvelous【C18】______forallofus!Whenarewegoingtolosethatdeadpartsowecanreallylive?Whenarewegoingtoletgoofpastpainsowecanlive【C19】______?Whenarewegoingtodropthebaggageofneedlessguiltsowecan【C20】______life?Whenarewegoingtoletgoofthatpastresentmentsowecanknowpeace?Haveyoubeendraggingsomethingthatisdeadandgonearoundwithyou?Areyoureadytolosethatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive?26、【C11】A、enteredB、leftC、rushedD、slipped标准答案：A知识点解析：老师在提前进入(enter)教室时注意到一条米虫。27、【C12】A、sawB、searchedC、noticedD、found标准答案：C知识点解析：老师此时是不经意地注意到，所以用noticed。28、【C13】A、killedB、injuredC、hurtD、damaged标准答案：B知识点解析：米虫还在爬，所以不能用killed，只是受伤了，要用injured；而hurt通常指心灵上的伤害。29、【C14】A、behindB、middleC、headD、front标准答案：D知识点解析：虫的后半部分已经死了、干了，但仍然依附在它身体的前部(front)。30、【C15】A、studiedB、researchedC、tookD、learned标准答案：A知识点解析：老师在观察这个现象，这个观察带有一定的研究(studied)性。31、【C16】A、pushingB、takingC、pullingD、bringing标准答案：C知识点解析：这个虫子拖着(pulling)死去的部分身体在爬行。32、【C17】A、loseB、missC、cutD、place标准答案：A知识点解析：lose带有“放弃”的意思。miss意为“错过”，cut意为“切下”，place意为“放置”，均与句子意思不符。33、【C18】A、problemB、questionC、doubtD、puzzle标准答案：B知识点解析：需要回答的问题通常用question表示。34、【C19】A、happilyB、sadlyC、joyfullyD、fully标准答案：D知识点解析：我们把过去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充实(fully)。只有D项符合。35、【C20】A、liveB、enjoyC、experienceD、treasure标准答案：B知识点解析：只有我们把不必要的负疚包袱放下，才能更好地享受(enjoy)生活。三、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert(警报)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry'stradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估计)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation'semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore,andduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarrierstelecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(绑架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.36、Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?A、Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.B、Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.C、Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.D、Topromotethewirelessindustry.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。由第一段“FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert(警报)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones”可知，批准通过的一个新计划的内容就是研发一种通过手机短信形式发送警报的新系统。所以答案为A。37、Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.A、CTIAB、theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkC、FCCD、federalregulators标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies”可知，FCC负责找到新的方法来提醒人们注意警报。38、Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.A、theUSfederalgovernmentB、mobilephoneusersC、thecarriersthemselvesD、thelawoftheUnitedStates标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。由第五段“Participationinthealertsystembycarrierstelecommunica-tionscompaniesisvoluntary”，特别是其中的关键词“voluntary”(自愿的，自发的)，可知手机使用者自愿决定是否参加这个新系统的实验。39、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?A、Theymustacceptthealertservice.B、Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.C、Theymustsendthealertstoothers.D、Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。由第六段的内容描述，特别是关键句“Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts”可判断出，参与者可以免费获得警报信息服务。Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up—howtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromelephants,andtokeepelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans."Shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!40、ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto______.A、getlonglastingexcitementB、keepbothmanandelephantssafeC、sendthembacktothejungleD、maketheangryelephantstame标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Parbati的话可知，她的工作是保护人不受大象伤害，同时也保护大象不受人伤害。故选B。41、BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,______.A、shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB、shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC、shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessD、shewastaughthowtohunttigers标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句可知，她被送往城市寄宿学校学习之前，她的快乐童年是在和爸爸一起打猎中度过的。故选A。42、Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause______.A、theyarecaughtandsentforheavyworkB、illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthemC、theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimitedD、dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。第四段中的倒数第三句指出了印度象生气的原因：多年以来，非法打猎者一直攻击它们和它们的家园，它们生活的丛林也越来越少，只剩下一小片土地。故C项是正确答案。43、ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia______.A、peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants’attacksB、theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworseC、elephanttamersareinshortsupplyD、dogsareaspowerfulaselephants标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨大意题。第一段主要讲大象的生活受到了影响，从而引起大象的报复，倒数第二段也提到大象越来越生气，经常进行报复，其原因是它们受到攻击，生活环境恶化，综合来看就是人象的关系恶化。故答案为B项。Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠萝).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld'sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(维生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte'sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.44、Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeofpineappleis______.A、greenoutsideandsweetinsideB、good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC、yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsideD、alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。从文章第二段的“Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy—goldthangreen．Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside．Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown．”可知新的菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的水果。45、Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A、Becauseitwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.B、Becauseitwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C、BecauseitwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.D、Becauseitwasusedasmedicine.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段的“…thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit—and—misspineappleswehadknown．”以及第三段的“Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo．”可知这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种。46、Theunderlinedword"fixture"inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething______.A、thatpeopleenjoyeatingB、thatisalwayspresentC、thatisdifficulttogetD、thatpeopleuseasagift标准答案：B知识点解析：词义猜测题。从含有该词的句子“Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast，andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater．”可知这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中必不可少的东西。47、WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte______.A、slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplesB、succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC、triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD、plannedtohelptheothercompanies标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段的“DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself．Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples．DelMonteturnedtolawtorhelp，butfailed．”可知DelMonte想独自垄断市场，而且寻求法律帮助未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场。1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(喷射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures(建筑物)floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhours.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring(细绳),itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.'Switchingoffgravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswrouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.48、Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A、Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B、Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C、IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D、ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。由第一段最后两句可知喷射汽车穿过大西洋时总是从西吹向东，因此飞机顺风飞行比逆风飞行速度快，故推出喷射气流影响飞行速度，故选A；B和第一段最后一句矛盾，句中的slower应该写成faster；C和第一段第一句意思相反，句中的more应该是less；D中的fromtheeasttothewest应该是fromthewesttotheeast，故排除。49、Theunderlinedword"shoot"inthe2ndpassageprobablymeans"______".A、sendforB、movequicklyC、comeoutD、growquickly标准答案：B知识点解析：词义猜测题。A项意为“派人去请”；B项意为“快速移动”；C项意为“出现，显露，结果是”；D项意为“快速生长”。由本句中的“upwardsatagreatspeed”可知“shoot”的意思应该是“快速移动”。故选B项。50、Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity______.A、buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB、treesandbuildingswouldnoteasilyflyoffC、somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotflyawayD、everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。第二段的标题的意思就是：地心引力突然消失了，会出现什么情况。根据本段的第三句，可知地球引力消失对物体_的影响取决于物体本身对地球的依附程度。再由本段的倒数第三句可知，不依附于地球的物体会以直线形式飞走。由此可以推知依附地球的物体不易飞走。故B项是正确答案。51、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A、Inaresearchpaper.B、Inashortstory.C、Inatravelmagazine.D、Inastudent’sbook.标准答案：D知识点解析：文体判断题。由常识可知，本文是一篇科普文，介绍了一些科学知识，所以D(学生课本)比较合适。而A中的researchpaper意为“研究论文”；B中的ashortstory意为“短片故事”；C中的travelmagazine意为“旅游杂志”。Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgia,thesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen."Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart."Nowgocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.52、Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A、TointroduceStephanietoher.B、Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C、Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.D、Toshowhisartworktoher.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由第四段的第四句可知，作者等不及向妈妈展示他的作品。故选D。53、Inhismother’seyes,thewriter______.A、wasabornartistB、alwayscausedtroubleC、wasaproblemsolverD、workedveryhard标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。由第五段妈妈对我的呵斥可知，我以前用树叶堆城堡、爬邻居的树都是惹麻烦。第六段中提到妈妈让我清理我的杰作，可知妈妈认为我这次惹的麻烦更大。所以在妈妈的眼里，作者是一个经常惹麻烦的人。54、Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A、therainbowintheskyB、thestripesonthepavementC、somethingimaginativeandfunD、importantlessonslearnedinchildhood标准答案：C知识点解析：词义指代题。从最后一段看，作者小时候在大街上画的“彩虹”被母亲命令擦掉了，但是“我们需要某种彩虹来时常照亮我们的生活，使我们的希望与梦想充满五彩绚烂”，从语境看，这里的rainbow指“我们想象出的充满乐趣的东西”，而不是“天空出现的彩虹、(作者当初创作的)人行道上的条纹、儿童时期上的重要课程”。55、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould______.A、encouragechildrentopaintB、valuefriendshipamongchildrenC、discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD、protectratherthandestroychildren’sdreams标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。作者小时候在大街上画彩虹被妈妈擦掉，他很伤心，觉得自己的艺术杰作被侮辱了。作者通过这件事指出父母应该保护孩子的梦想，而不是摧毁它。最后一段的最后一句是点睛之笔。四、英汉翻译(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)56、Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited______(我们才能解决)theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)标准答案：canwesolve／willwebeabletosolve知识点解析：句意：只有当世界各国的人民团结起来的时候，我们才能解决当今世界存在的那些问题。本题将“Only+状语从句”放在句首，因此主句要用部分倒装结构。“才能解决”要求这里用情态动词can或beableto；再考虑句子的时态，此处如果用beableto，则要用一般将来时表示将来的运作。57、______(油漆成)red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)标准答案：Painted／Havingbeenpainted知识点解析：由提示可知这里应该填入的动词原形是paint，表示已经发生的动作，且building和paint是动宾关系，所以应该是动词的过去分词或者现在分词完成式的被动语态。句意：这栋楼房漆上红色的油漆，和其他楼房相比很显眼，看起来很引人注目。58、______(不会用)acomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohisacademicresearch.(use)标准答案：Notbeingabletouse／Beingunabletouse／Notknowinghowtouse知识点解析：从语境看，本空在句中作主语，因此“不会用”在这里要用Notbeingabletouse或Beingunabletouse，即用beableto的动名词的否定形式作主语，不能用can；或者用Notknowinghowtouse表示“不知道如何使用”。本题的考查涉及情态动词、动名词的否定形式作主语和不定式的用法。句意：不会使用电脑，这使他更难进行自己的学术研究。59、Thenews______(房价将要下跌)hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall)标准答案：thathousepriceswillfall知识点解析：由句首的“Thenews”可知这里要填入的是同位语从句，用that引导，“房价将要下跌”表示这里表示将来的情况，用一般将来时。句意：房价将要下跌的消息使很多人开始以低价卖掉自己的房子。60、Aftershecompletedtheproject,she’llhave______(没什么要担心的).(worry)标准答案：nothingtoworryabout／nomoreworries知识点解析：这里用不定式toworryabout作定语修饰noth—ing，表示“要担心的事”。注意这里用worryabout表示动作，而不用beworriedabout表状态。提示词worry可用作动词，也可用作名词，因此这里也可表达为nomoreworries。句意：等完成这个项目之后，她就没什么要担心的事了。61、Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention______(讨论)atthemeeting.(discuss)标准答案：(should)bediscussed知识点解析：insist，suggest，demand，order，recommend，require，desire等具有愿望，请求，建议，命令等主观意愿的动词宾语从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可省略。“theproblem”和“discuss”是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。句意：约翰逊先生坚持说，这个值得关注的问题应该在会上讨论一下。62、Mymotherwassoproudofall______(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)标准答案：(that)Ihaddone知识点解析：本句使用了so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，本空在句中作定语修饰all。“我所做的一切”是allthatIhaddone，定语从句修饰不定代词all，指物，并在从句中作宾语，用that或省略连接词(此时不能用which引导该定语从句)，主句动作发生在过去，从句的动作是先于主句发生的，要用过去完成时。句意：我所做的事让我妈妈感到十分骄傲，因此她奖励我到北京去旅游。63、Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople______(未证实)yet.(prove)标准答案：hadnotbeenproved知识点解析：“thedeathofthemissingpeople”和“prove”是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，句子是过去时态，由bythen可知这里应该用过去完成时。句意：据昨晚的新闻报道，截止到那时候，失踪人员的死亡情况还未得到证实。64、It’ssaidthattheyhaveswumtotheislandfromthecontinent,butthey______(不可能做到)becausetheoceaninbetweenistoowide.(do)标准答案：can’t／couldn’thavedoneit／that／this知识点解析：这里表示对已经发生的动作进行推理判断，用can’t／couldn’thavedonesth．，由于do是及物动词，这里要加上代词it，that，this，指代前面提到的情况。句意：据说，他们从大陆游到了那座岛屿，但是岛屿与大陆之间的距离太远了，他们是不可能做到这一点的。65、______(正如我们强调的那样)manytimes,"servethepeople"isourfirstpolicy.(stress)标准答案：Aswehavestressed／Ashasbeenstressed知识点解析：由manytimes可知，我们已经多次强调，强调的影响到现在还在，因此这里应该用现在完成时。As引导非限定性定语从句，指代主句内容并在句中作宾语(Aswehavestressed)或主语(Ashasbeenstressed)。句意：正如我们多次强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们的基本政策。五、短文改错(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,【M1】______afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou【M2】______tellhimasecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybody【M3】______else.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou【M4】______needone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome【M5】______wordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakes【M6】______himhappily,too.What'smore,agoodfriendiswillingto【M7】______offerthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou【M8】______someadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeand【M9】______trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith【M10】______them.66、【M1】标准答案：how一what知识点解析：what在从句中作表语。how作状语，不符合句法结构。67、【M2】标准答案：secrets后加with知识点解析：afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecretswith相当于afriendissomeonewithwhomyoucanshareyoursecrets．sharesthwithsb是固定搭配，即和某人分享秘密。68、【M3】标准答案：talks一talk知识点解析：前面有助动词will，后面应用动词原形。69、【M4】标准答案：good之前加a知识点解析：单数可数名词表示不定指时要加不定冠词。70、【M5】标准答案：hear--hearing知识点解析：介词after之后应用动名词hearing。71、【M6】标准答案：is一are知识点解析：定语从句的先行词words是复数形式，故从句中的谓语动词要用are。72、【M7】标准答案：happily--h